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on的意思

2022-12-04 来源:客趣旅游网

on的意思是:prep.在 ... 之上;由 ... 支撑着;在(某一天);关于;基于;adv.穿着;向前(移动);表示持续性;adj.表示已连接、处于工作状态或使用中;发生;值班。on的词语用法是日期前的on常被省略。The People's Republic of China was established (on) October, 。on【近义词】at。

一、详尽释义点此查看on的详细内容

prep.(介词)
  1. 在...上
  2. 向,朝
  3. 关于
  4. 通过
  5. 沿着
  6. 靠近
  7. 盖著
  8. 以...支持
  9. 挂在...上
  10. 属于
  11. 以...为轴
  12. 为...的成员
  13. 依据
  14. 因...
  15. 从...得来的
  16. 在...旁
adv.(副词)
  1. 向前(移动)
  2. 继续(着),进行着,在进行中
  3. 穿上,盖上,穿着
  4. 向着
  5. 上去,向上
  6. 开(着),通着
  7. 接下去
  8. 连接上
  9. 处于工作状态
  10. 上演着
  11. 表示持续性
adj.(形容词)
  1. 开着的
  2. 在进行的,在发生的,在活动的
  3. 通着的
  4. 点着的
  5. 熟悉的
  6. 有点醉意的,醉了的
  7. 开始的
  8. 菜单上有的
  9. 供应的
  10. 知情的
  11. 持久的,继续的
  12. 操作中的,行动中的 ,使用中的
  13. 起着作用的
abbr.(缩略词)
  1. =Old Norse 古挪威语
  2. =Ontario 安大略湖
n.(名词)
  1. 【板】左边
  2. 在垒上
  3. 三柱门
  4. 进行着的某种情况或状态
  5. 侧击
  6. Heliopolis的圣经名称

二、双解释义

prep.(介词)
  1. (表示位置)在…上,在…旁,在…身边 a word that shows where; over; besides
  2. (表示时间)在…之时 a word that shows when; during
  3. (表示方向)向,往,朝; 沿着,顺着 a word that shows direction; towards
  4. (表示状态)系于,悬于; 附于 a word that shows state; tied to; hung on
  5. (表示方式)乘,坐,骑 a word that shows means; by
  6. (表示对象)对,对于,碰在,对…造成困难 intended to belong to or be given to
  7. (表示原因)由于,因为 because of sth
  8. (表示比较)与…相比 a word that shows compare
  9. (表示方位)在…方位 a word that shows position
  10. (表示环境)在…里,处于…之中 a word that shows situation, in
  11. (表示程度)在…层次〔程度〕,水平上 a word that shows degree, level
  12. (表示关系)关于,论及,有关 a word that shows opinion; view
  13. (表示根据)根据,按照 a word that shows accordance to
  14. (表示所属)是…的成员,属于,在…供职 a word that shows subordinate to
  15. (表示过程)服用,处于…中 a word that shows what sb is doing or what is happening
  16. (表示依附)靠…支撑,凭借,依赖 a word that shows depending on
  17. (表示累加)一个接一个,…又 …a word that shows accumulation; one by one
adv.(副词)
  1. (放,穿,连接)上 being worn
  2. 向前,(继续)下去 movement forward or progress

三、词典解释

In addition to the uses shown below,on is used after some verbs, nouns, and adjectives in order to introduce extra information.On is also used in phrasal verbs such as ‘keep on’, ‘cotton on’, and ‘sign on’.
除下列用法外,on可以用在某些动词、名词和形容词之后引出附加信息。on还可用于keep on, cotton on, sign on等短语动词中。The preposition is pronounced /ɒn/. The adverb and the adjective are pronounced /'ɒn/. 作介词时读作/ɒn/。作副词和形容词时在句中重读。

1.(表示支承)在…上
If someone or something ison a surface or object, the surface or object is immediately below them and is supporting their weight.

on的翻译

e.g. He is sitting beside heron the sofa...
他挨着她坐在沙发上。
e.g. On top of the cupboards are vast straw baskets which Pat uses for dried flower arrangements...
橱柜顶上摆着帕特用来插干花的大草篮。

2.(表示粘贴或附着)在…上
If something ison a surface or object, it is stuck to it or attached to it.

e.g. I admired the peeling painton the ceiling...
我“观赏”着天花板上正在剥落的油漆。
e.g. The clockon the wall showed one minute to twelve...
墙上的钟指向11点59分。

3.(放、扔或掉)在…上面
If you put, throw, or drop somethingon a surface, you move it or drop it so that it is then supported by the surface.

e.g. He got his winter jacket from the closet and dropped iton the sofa...
他从衣橱里取出冬天穿的夹克,把它扔到沙发上。
e.g. He threw a folded dollaron the counter.
他将折起的1美元钞票扔到柜台上。

4.(身体重量)由(某部位)支撑
You useon to say what part of your body is supporting your weight.

e.g. He continued to lieon his back and look at clouds...
他仍旧仰卧着,望着天上的云彩。
e.g. He raised himselfon his elbows, squinting into the sun...
他用胳膊肘支起身子,眯着眼睛看了看太阳。

5.(表示接触到身体某部位)在…上
You useon to say that someone or something touches a part of a person's body.

e.g. He leaned down and kissed her lightlyon the mouth...
他俯下身去,在她嘴唇上轻轻一吻。
e.g. His jaw was broken after he was hiton the head.
他的头部受重击之后下颌骨折了。

6.(某种表情)在(脸)上
If someone has a particular expressionon their face, their face has that expression.

e.g. The maid looked at him, a nervous smileon her face...
女服务员看着他,脸上带着一丝局促不安的微笑。
e.g. She looked at him with a hurt expressionon her face.
她望着他,脸上流露出受伤的表情。

7.(穿或戴)上,在身上
When you put a piece of clothingon, you place it over part of your body in order to wear it. If you have iton, you are wearing it.

e.g. He put his coaton while she opened the front door...
她打开前门时,他穿上了大衣。
e.g. I had a haton.
我戴了顶帽子。

8.带在…身上
You can say that you have somethingon you if you are carrying it in your pocket or in a bag.

e.g. I didn't have any moneyon me...
我身上一分钱也没有。
e.g. I have those numbers, but noton me at the moment, they're at home.
我有这些号码,但眼下没带在身上,搁在家里了。

9.(视线)落在…身上
If someone's eyes areon you, they are looking or staring at you.

e.g. Everyone's eyes were fixedon him...
每个人都盯着他看。
e.g. It's as if all eyes are focusedon me...
好像所有的目光都聚集在我身上似的。

10.(碰)上…(而受伤)
If you hurt yourselfon something, you accidentally hit a part of your body against it and that thing causes damage to you.

on的反义词

e.g. Mr Pendle hit his headon a wall as he fell...
彭德尔先生摔倒时头磕到了墙上。
e.g. One day when my wife was doing the dishes she cut her handon a broken glass.
一天,我妻子洗碗碟时,被一只破玻璃杯割破了手。

11.在(某)地
If you areon an area of land, you are there.

e.g. He was able to spend only a few days at a timeon the island...
他每次去岛上都只能呆几天。
e.g. You livedon the farm until you came back to America?
你回美国之前一直生活在农场吗?

12.是(道路、海岸等)的一部分;在…边上
If something is situatedon a place such as a road or coast, it forms part of it or is by the side of it.

e.g. Bergdorf Goodman has opened a men's storeon Fifth Avenue...
波道夫·古德曼在第五大道上开了一家男装店。
e.g. The hotel ison the coast...
这家饭店在海边。

13.上,乘(公共汽车、火车或飞机)
If you geton a bus, train, or plane, you go into it in order to travel somewhere. If you areon it, you are travelling in it.

on

e.g. We waited till twelve and we finally goton the plane...
我们一直等到12点才终于上了飞机。
e.g. I never goon the bus into the town...
我从不坐公共汽车去城里。

14.(写或印刷)在…上
If there is somethingon a piece of paper, it has been written or printed there.

e.g. The writingon the back of the card was cramped but scrupulously neat...
这张卡片的背面写满了密密麻麻但却十分工整的字。
e.g. The numbers she puton the chart were 98.4, 64, and 105...
她在图表上写的数字是98.4,64和105。

15.在(名单)上;包括在…内
If something ison a list, it is included in it.

on

e.g. I've seen your nameon the list of deportees...
我看见你的名字在被驱逐出境者名单之列。
e.g. The Queen now doesn't even appearon the list of the 40 richest people in Britain.
如今女王甚至连英国首富榜的前40名都挤不进去。

16.(书、讨论或观点)关于,涉及
Books, discussions, or ideason a particular subject are concerned with that subject.

on在线翻译

e.g. The longest chapter in almost any bookon baby care ison feeding...
几乎所有关于婴儿护理的书籍中内容最多的一章都是喂养。
e.g. They offer a free counselling service which can offer help and adviceon legal matters...
他们提供免费咨询服务,给予法律问题的援助和建议。

17.以,凭,靠(某一方法、原则或系统)
You useon to introduce the method, principle, or system which is used to do something.

e.g. ...a television that we boughton credit two months ago.
我们两个月前赊购的电视机
e.g. ...a levelling system which actson the same principle as a spirit level...
工作原理与气泡水准仪相同的水准测量系统

18.通过,借助于(某一器械或机器)
If something is doneon an instrument or a machine, it is done using that instrument or machine.

on什么意思

e.g. ...songs that I could just sit down and playon the piano...
我坐下来就可以在钢琴上弹出的歌曲
e.g. I could do all my workon the computer...
我所有的工作都能在计算机上完成。

19.以…方式(储存信息)
If information is, for example,on tape oron computer, that is the way that it is stored.

e.g. 'I thought it was a load of rubbish.' — 'Right we've got thaton tape.'...
“我觉得那是一派胡言。”——“没错,我们已经把它录在磁带上了。”
e.g. Descriptions of the pieces have been loggedon computer by the Art Loss Register...
艺术品失窃登记处已经将这些艺术品的描述信息输入到计算机里。

20.在(广播或电视)上播出
If something is being broadcast, you can say that it ison the radio or television.

on的翻译

e.g. Every sporting eventon television and satellite over the next seven days is listed...
未来7天通过电视和卫星转播的每一项体育赛事都列在节目预告单上。
e.g. Here, listen, they're talking about iton Radio-Paris right now.
嘿,听,巴黎电台正在谈论这事呢。

21.正在发生的
When an activity is taking place, you can say that it ison .

on的意思

e.g. There's a marvellous matchon at Wimbledon at the moment...
此刻在温布尔登正进行着一场精彩的比赛。
e.g. Every year they put a playon at Saint Holy Cross Church...
他们每年在圣十字教堂上演一出剧目。

22.(表示某人忙碌程度)忙得很/没什么可忙
You useon in expressions such as 'have a lot on' and 'not have very much on' to indicate how busy someone is.

e.g. I have a loton in the next week.
我下周特别忙。

23.(引出所进行的活动,特别是旅行)处于…情况中,在从事…中
You useon to introduce an activity that someone is doing, particularly travelling.

e.g. I've always wanted to goon a cruise...
我一直想坐游轮旅游。
e.g. They look happy and relaxed as they stroll in the sunshineon a shopping trip...
他们漫步于阳光下购物,看上去悠然惬意。

24.(机器、电灯等)开着,工作着,使用中
When something such as a machine or an electric light ison, it is functioning or in use. When you switch iton, it starts functioning.

e.g. The light wason and the door was open...
灯亮着,门也敞开着。
e.g. The central heating's been turned off. I've turned iton again...
中央供暖系统已经关上。我又将它打开了。

25.是…的成员;供职于
If you areon a committee or council, you are a member of it.

e.g. Claire and Beryl wereon the organizing committee...
克莱尔和贝丽尔是组委会成员。
e.g. He wason the Council of Foreign Relations.
他任职于外交关系委员会。

26.在(某一日子或日期)(发生)
You can indicate when something happens by saying that it happenson a particular day or date.

e.g. This year's event will take placeon June 19th, a week earlier than usual...
今年的活动将于6月19日举行,比往年提前一周。
e.g. She travels to Koreaon Monday...
她周一前往韩国。

27.在…后立即;一…就
You useon when mentioning an event that was followed by another one.

e.g. She waited in her hotel to welcome her childrenon their arrival from London...
她在宾馆里等候,准备第一时间迎接孩子们从伦敦过来。
e.g. On reaching Dubai the evacuees are taken straight to Dubai international airport.
撤离人员一抵达迪拜就径直被送往迪拜国际机场。

28.(继续)下去
You useon to say that someone is continuing to do something.

e.g. They walkedon in silence for a while...
他们继续默默无语地走了一会儿。
e.g. If the examination shows your company enjoys basically good health, readon...
要是审查表明你们公司的运营状况基本良好,请继续往下读。

29.不停地(数落、抱怨、纠缠)
If you say that someone goeson at you, you mean that they continually criticize you, complain to you, or ask you to do something.

e.g. She's beenon at me for weeks to show her round the stables...
她缠了我好几个星期了,要我带她去马厩看看。
e.g. He used to keepon at me about the need to win...
他以前总是跟我唠叨必须获胜才行。

30.从…时候起;自…以后
You useon in expressions such asfrom now on andfrom then on to indicate that something starts to happen at the time mentioned and continues to happen afterwards.

e.g. Perhaps it would be best not to see much of you from nowon...
也许从现在起我们最好少见面。
e.g. We can expect trouble from this momenton...
从此刻起,我们将会麻烦缠身。

31.(常用在副词early,late,far及其比较级之后,尤置于句首、句尾或介词之前)
You often useon after the adverbs 'early', 'late', 'far', and their comparative forms, especially at the beginning or end of a sentence, or before a preposition.

e.g. The market square is a riot of colour and animation from earlyon in the morning...
从大清早起这个市集广场就色彩缤纷,生机勃勃。
e.g. Lateron I learned how to read music...
后来我学会了识谱。

32.定期服用;服…成瘾
Someone who ison a drug takes it regularly.

on

e.g. She wason antibiotics for an eye infection that wouldn't go away...
由于眼睛感染一直不见好,她在服用抗生素。
e.g. Many of the elderly areon medication.
许多老年人都需按时服药。

33.以…(为食);(机器)用(某种动力或燃料运转)
If you liveon a particular kind of food, you eat it. If a machine runson a particular kind of power or fuel, it uses it in order to function.

e.g. The caterpillars feedon a wide range of trees, shrubs and plants...
毛虫以各类树木、灌木和植物为食。
e.g. He livedon a diet of water and tinned fish...
他仅靠喝水、吃鱼罐头过活。

34.以…(为收入)
If you areon a particular income, that is the income that you have.

e.g. ...young people who are unemployed oron low wages...
失业或低收入的年轻人
e.g. He'son three hundred a week...
他的周薪为300块。

35.(税收或利润)获自…,来自…
Taxes or profits that are obtained from something are referred to as taxes or profitson it.

e.g. ...a general strike to protest a taxon food and medicine last week...
上周抗议对食品和药品征税的大罢工
e.g. The Church was to receive a cut of the profitson every record sold...
每卖出一张唱片就会有一部分利润捐给教会。

36.在…方面(花钱)
When you buy something or pay for something, you spend moneyon it.

e.g. I resolved not to waste moneyon a hotel...
我决心不在住旅馆方面浪费钱。
e.g. He spent moreon feeding the dog than he spenton feeding himself...
他喂狗花的钱比自己的饮食开销还多。

37.在…方面(花时间或精力)
When you spend time or energyon a particular activity, you spend time or energy doing it.

on

e.g. People complain about how children spend so much timeon computer games...
人们常抱怨孩子花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
e.g. You all know why I am here. So I won't waste timeon preliminaries.
你们都知道我来这里的目的。所以我就闲话少说了。

38.无法接受的;行不通的
If you say that something isnot on or isjust not on, you mean that it is unacceptable or impossible.

e.g. I'm not having children who don't like cheese. It's noton...
我可不要不爱吃奶酪的孩子,那可不行。
e.g. We shouldn't use the police in that way. It's just noton.
我们不该那样动用警力,那根本不可接受。

39.不停地;继续不断地
If you say that something happenson and on, you mean that it continues to happen for a very long time.

e.g. ...designers, builders, fitters — the list goeson andon...
设计师、建筑工人、装配工——这个单子可以没完没了
e.g. Lobell droveon andon through the dense and blowing snow.
洛贝尔冒着纷飞的大雪不停地往前开。

40.(表示困惑)在谈论什么
If you ask someonewhat theyare on about orwhat theyare going on about, you are puzzled because you cannot understand what they are talking about.

e.g. Whaton earth are you goingon about?...
你到底在说些什么呀?
e.g. Honest, Kate, I don't know what you'reon about.
说真的,凯特,我不知道你在说些什么。

41.(表示有信心)知道自己在说些什么,了解情况
If you say that someoneknows what theyare on about, you are confident that what they are saying is true or makes sense, for example because they are an expert.

e.g. It looks like he knows what he'son about.
他看起来很在行。

42.掌握不利于(某人)的证据;抓住(某人)的把柄
If someonehas somethingon you, they have evidence that you have done something wrong or bad. If theyhave nothingon you, they cannot prove that you have done anything wrong or bad.

e.g. He may have somethingon her. He may have supplied her with drugs, and then threatened to tell if she didn't do this...
他或许抓住了她的什么把柄。可能是给她提供了毒品,然后威胁她如果不这样做的话就告发她。
e.g. You've got nothingon me and you know it. Your theory would never stand up in a court of law.
你手里没有对我不利的证据,这一点你很清楚。你的揣测在法庭上是绝对站不住脚的。

43. on behalf of -> see behalf
on and off -> see off
and soon -> see so
on top of -> see top

四、例句

The book is on the table.

书在桌子上。

The spider is walking on the ceiling.

蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。

I bought it on credit.

这东西我是赊购来的。

He studied at Oxford on a Rhodes scholarship.

他靠罗兹奖学金在牛津就读。

What do you do on New Year's Day?

元旦你做什么?

He will give a lecture on international affairs.

他会作关于国际形势的讲座。

They made their own judgment on his report.

他们凭他的报告作出自己的判断。

Put your coat on.

穿上你的大衣.

Why hasn't she got her glasses on?

她怎么没戴眼镜呢?

Move on!

向前走!

Time marches on.

时光流逝。

She worked quietly all night.

她整个晚上默默地继续工作。

He walks on down the corridor.

他沿着走廊一路走过去。

The televisionw set was on.

电视机开着。

The light were all full on.

灯火通明。

The war was on then.

那时正在打仗。

There was a scare on about cancer.

当时正出现恐癌症。

The night nurse is/goes on at 7pm.

晚班护士7点钟上班。

五、常用短语

用作副词(adv.)
and so on
    等等and the like; etc.

六、词汇搭配

用作介词 (prep.)
动词+~名词+~

七、词语用法

  1. 日期前的on常被省略。

    The People's Republic of China was established (on) 1 October, 1949.

  2. 注意in与on的使用:on表示“在物体的表面上”,而in表示“在其中”。指能用in的表达方式有in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening和in the night。只能用on的表达方式有on the next morning,on the following afternoonon the preceding evening,on the night before,on the morning of 6 January等。英美两国人在用in与on的习惯上不同。表示“在报上,地图上”等时,介词用in,而不用on。表示“手,脚受伤”时,应用介词in,而表示“手脚上的斑点”时,应用介词on

    He lives on the next street.(美国用法)
    He lives in the next street.(英国用法)

  3. on the river在不同意境下,意思不同。

    He lives in a house on the river.
    他住在河边上。

    He sails on the river every Sunday.
    他每天在河上航行。

on的相关近义词

atbesidebyin

on的相关反义词

offbeneath

on的相关临近词

onboardomniscientOngONRonyONCONAONSONBONDONUOnya

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