instrument的词典解释是：器械;器具Aninstrument is a tool or device that is used to do a particular task, especially a scientific task。instrument过去式:instrumented；过去分词:instrumented；现在分词:instrumenting；第三人称单数:instruments。instrument【近义词】equipment。
一、详尽释义点此查看instrument的详细内容
n.(名词)- 手段
- 仪器，仪表
- 乐器
- 工具，器具
- 促成某事的东西，促成某事的人
- 【律】文书，文件，正式的文件，证件，证券
- 器械
- 媒介
- 受利用的人，傀儡
v.(动词)- 给乐器编（曲），给乐器谱或配（乐曲），为管弦乐队编（曲）
- 向...提交法律文件，向…提交文书
- 用仪器装备，为…配备仪器、仪表等
adj.(形容词)- 靠仪表导航的
二、双解释义
n.(名词)- [C]器具,仪器 an object used to help in work
- [C]乐器 an object, such as piano, horn, etc.
- [C]被外界所利用的人〔物〕,傀儡 sb/sth which seems to be used by an outside force
- [C]正式的文件,文书 formal document
三、英英释义
Noun:- a device that requires skill for proper use
- the means whereby some act is accomplished;
"my greed was the instrument of my destruction"
"science has given us new tools to fight disease"
- a person used by another to gain an end
- (law) a document that states some contractual relationship or grants some right
- the semantic role of the entity (usually inanimate) that the agent uses to perform an action or start a process
- any of various devices or contrivances that can be used to produce musical tones or sounds
Verb:- equip with instruments for measuring, recording, or controlling
- write an instrumental score for
- address a legal document to
四、例句
This instrument monitors the patient's heartbeats.
这台仪器监听病人的心跳。
He can play nearly every musical instrument.
他几乎能演奏每一件乐器。
A plough is an instrument used for farming.
犁是用于耕作的工具。
The hospital imported some surgical instruments.
医院进口了一些外科器械。
五、常见句型
用作名词(n.)
- All surgical instruments must be sterilized before use.
所有的外科手术器械在使用之前,必须消毒。 - The pilot studied his instruments anxiously.
飞行员焦虑地把他的各种仪器仔细查看了一番。 - He can play piano, violin and several other instruments.
他会演奏钢琴、小提琴及其他几种乐器。 - He did not himself kill the prisoner; the jailer was his instrument in the murder.
他没有亲手杀死犯人,监狱看守在这起凶杀案中充当了他的工具。 - The President signed the instrument of abdication.
总统签署了退位的文告。
六、经典引文
The Cabinet..had already become the fundamental administrative instrument.
出自：H. J. LaskiFor self-study the material is experience, the instrument judgment.
出自：D. M. Frame
七、词源解说
- ☆ 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的instrument；最初源自拉丁语的instrumentem，意为工具。
instrument的相关近义词
equipment、tool
instrument的相关临近词
instrumental、instructor、instrumentum、instrumenter、instrument of、instrumenting、instrumentate、instrumentted、instrument pen、instrument air、instrumenthead、instrument box
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