institute经典引文

1. 训练班，讲习会
2. 学院；大学；专科大学；学校
3. 研究所
4. 摘要
5. 法规汇编
6. 原则；规则；惯例
7. 学会，学社，协会
8. 会馆
9. 会址，院址

1. 开始，着手，创始
2. 制定，规定
3. 设立，创立，建立
4. 任命，使就职
5. 【宗】授...以圣职
6. 实施，采取，开始实行
7. 教育，训练，指导

1. an association organized to promote art or science or education

1. set up or lay the groundwork for;

   "establish a new department"
   

2. advance or set forth in court;

   "bring charges"
   "institute proceedings"
   

1.机构;协会;研究院;学院
Aninstitute is an organization set up to do a particular type of work, especially research or teaching. You can also useinstitute to refer to the building the organization occupies.

e.g. ...the National CancerInstitute.
国家癌症研究所
e.g. ...an elite researchinstitute devoted to computer software...
致力于计算机软件开发的精英研究机构

2.建立(体系等);制定(规章等);开始;开创
If youinstitute a system, rule, or course of action, you start it.

e.g. We willinstitute a number of measures to better safeguard the public...
我们将实施一系列措施来更好地保护公众安全。
e.g. Hormone replacement therapy is very important and should be instituted early.
激素替代治疗非常重要,应该及早开始。

institute against (v.+prep.)

起诉… accuse sb or sth
institute sth against sb/sth

They institute a suit against him.

他们对他起诉。

The government intends to institute court action against the firm which has disobeyed the wage controls.

政府准备对该公司提起诉讼,指责其违反工资管理法规。

institute into〔to〕 (v.+prep.)

授予… place (sb) formally in
institute sb into〔to〕 sth

The Church instituted the young man into a benefice.

教会任命这个年轻人担任牧师一职。

The committee instituted him to a director.

委员会任命他为主任。

• Teaching and promoting..the institutes and customs of civil life.

  出自：Milton

• Young..was instituted to the united vicarages of St. Peter and St. Mary.

  出自：D. Masson

1. institute的基本意思是“建立,制定”,指通过权威部门的授权而建立机构、制度或法律等抽象的东西。institute跟介词into或to搭配,可表示“授予…”。
2. institute多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。