instruction怎么读

1. 指示，指点，教导，指导，训导，教诲，教育
2. 命令，指令
3. 操作指南， 用法说明，使用说明书
4. 吩咐
5. 传授，教授，讲授，教学
6. 教训，训令
7. 细目

1. a message describing how something is to be done;

   "he gave directions faster than she could follow them"
   

2. the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill;

   "he received no formal education"
   "our instruction was carefully programmed"
   "good classroom teaching is seldom rewarded"
   

3. the profession of a teacher;

   "he prepared for teaching while still in college"
   "pedagogy is recognized as an important profession"
   

4. (computer science) a line of code written as part of a computer program

1.指示;命令
Aninstruction is something that someone tells you to do.

e.g. Two lawyers were told not to leave the building but no reason for thisinstruction was given.
两名律师被告知不得离开大楼,但对这一命令并没有提供任何理由。

2.教学;讲授
If someone gives youinstruction in a subject or skill, they teach it to you.

e.g. Each candidate is giveninstruction in safety...
向每位申请人都讲授了安全知识。
e.g. All schoolchildren must now receive some religiousinstruction.
现在所有的在校儿童都必须接受一定的宗教教育。

3.用法说明;操作指南
Instructions are clear and detailed information on how to do something.

e.g. Always read the instructions before you start taking the medicine.
在服药之前一定要先阅读说明书。

• act on an instruction照旨行事
• await an instruction等待指示
• carry out an instruction执行命令
• conduct instruction指导,发布命令
• convey an instruction传达指示,传达命令
• derive instruction from从…中受到启示
• disobey instruction不服从命令
• draw instruction from从…中得到教诲
• follow an instruction遵循指导
• gain instruction得到启示,受到教育
• give an instruction给予指示
• have instruction in在…方面受教育
• issue an instruction发出指令
• keep to the instructions按指示办事
• leave instruction留下命令
• obey an instruction服从命令,听从指教
• receive an instruction收到指示
• shout an instruction大声命令
• take instruction接受教诲
• write instructions for为…写出指导方案
• write out an instruction制定出指导方案,写出说明书
• draw instruction from从…中得到指教
• gain instruction得到启示,受到教育
• have instruction in在…方面受教育
• provide instruction指导
• take instruction接受教诲

• above instruction上述说明
• advanced instruction高级课程
• all-round instruction综合教育
• beginning instruction开始阶段的课程
• bilingual instruction双语教学
• clinical instruction临床教学,临床指导
• collegiate instruction大学教育
• computer-aided instruction计算机辅助教学
• elementary instruction初级课程
• explicit instructions明确的指示
• formal instruction正式指导,正式教育
• fresh instruction新指教
• general instructions一般注意事项,总的说明
• hurried instruction仓促的指导
• intermediate instruction中级课程
• military instruction军事教育
• operating instructions操作规程
• oral instruction口头训练,口头指示
• personal instruction亲授,亲自指导
• printed instructions说明书
• remedial instruction补习课程
• rigorous instruction严厉的教导
• sound instruction良好的教育
• strict instructions严格的指示
• vague instruction含糊的指示
• verbal instruction口头指令
• vocational instruction职业教育
• written instruction书面教导

• broadcast instruction广播教育
• computer instruction计算机指令
• mail instruction函授
• maintenance instructions维修说明
• sex instruction性教育

• instruction book说明书

• instruction in讲授…方面的知识
• instructions to a computer给计算机的指令

• Hiram gave instructions..in arithmetic, classical mythology, and world geography.

  出自：J. C. Oates

1. instruction的基本意思是“命令,指示”,多用复数形式,常可接动词不定式或that从句作定语或同位语。
2. instruction也可作“讲授,指导,教学”解,是不可数名词,其后常与介词in搭配使用。
3. instruction后接的that从句中往往要用现在时。
4. 复数名词instructions表示“操作指南,用法说明”,只与复数动词或代词连用。其后常接由介词on, for或about引起的短语。

1. instruction在表示“教学”时常用单数形式。

   He gives her regular instruction in mathematics.
   他常定期教她数学。

2. instruction在表示“指令，指示”时，常用复数形式。

   We have not yet received instructions from the authorities.
   我们还没有收到当局的指令。

3. instructions后可接不定式。

   We have received instructions to resume the work.
   我们接到指示说要在继续工作。

4. instructions后偶尔可接that从句，但句中一般用shall，should或虚拟现在式。

   We have received instructions that we (shall/should) meet twice a month.
   我们接到指示说一个月至少要开两次会议。

5. instructioas后有时可接for和宾语和不定式。

   She has given instructions for the books to be sent at once.
   她已经下了指示要将这批书运走。