examine的翻译

1. 考试，测验

1. 检验，检查，检测，检定
2. 调查，审问，盘问，审查，讯问，质问
3. 诊察，观察，查看
4. 测验，（对...）考试，对...进行考核，考查，考察，考
5. 研究
6. 搜索
7. 细查，细阅
8. 查问，询问

1.仔细检查;细查
If youexamine something, you look at it carefully.

e.g. He examined her passport and stamped it...
他仔细检查了她的护照，然后在上面盖了章。
e.g. Forensic scientists are examining what police believe to have been the bombers' car.
法医学家正在对一辆警方怀疑属于投弹者的汽车进行仔细检查。

2.（医生）诊察，检查
If a doctorexamines you, he or she looks at your body, feels it, or does simple tests in order to check how healthy you are.

examine

e.g. Another doctor examined her and could still find nothing wrong...
另外一名医生对她进行了诊察，仍旧没有发现任何问题。
e.g. He was examined again and then prescribed a different herbal medicine.
医生又对他诊察了一遍，然后开了另外一种草药。

3.仔细研究;审查;剖析
If an idea, proposal, or planis examined, it is considered very carefully.

examine

e.g. I have given the matter much thought, examining all the possible alternatives...
这个问题我已经考虑了很多，分析了各种可能的选择。
e.g. The plans will be examined by EU environment ministers.
欧盟各国环境部部长将仔细研究这些计划。

4.测验;考核
If youare examined, you are given a formal test in order to show your knowledge of a subject.

examine

e.g. ...learning to cope with the pressures of being judged and examined by our teachers.
学会应对老师评判和测验时的压力

1. 检验：CM的目的在达到产品的完整性,而V&V是透过逐次、阶段式或阶层式地对产品(工作产品)做查核(check)与检验(examine),以使最终的产品符合需求(verification)与符合使用目的(validation).

2. 审核：区会可能差派(commission)他作宣教士以外,另行授权给他成立教会(organize churches),并教导,审核(examine),按立(ordain)治理长老和执事们,为他们就职(install),接受会友,和删除会友会藉,直到教会组织自己的长老堂会为止;

• examine a map查看地图
• examine a new theory审查一种新的理论
• examine a place查看某地
• examine a plan审查计划
• examine a witness审问证人
• examine accounts审查账目
• examine evidence审查证据
• examine one's conscience反省
• examine one's own heart反省,扪心自问
• examine oneself反省
• examine picture审查一幅画
• examine prisoners审问犯人
• examine report审查报告
• examine sb's baggage检查某人的行李
• examine sb's motives研究某人的动机
• examine students考学生
• examine the cause of one's failure检查失败的原因
• examine the draft budget审查概算草案
• examine the essence of sth考察某事物的实质
• examine the key检查钥匙
• examine the quality of a product检查产品的质量
• examine the records检查记录
• examine the situation研究形势

• examine attentively专心地考试
• examine blindly盲目地检查
• examine briefly短暂地检查
• examine carefully仔细审查
• examine clinically临床检查
• examine closely仔细审查
• examine critically挑剔地检查
• examine curiously不寻常地考试
• examine expertly专业性地检查
• examine fruitlessly无效果地检查
• examine gravely仔细审查
• examine microscopically用显微镜观察
• examine minutely仔细地检查
• examine orally口试
• examine periodically定期检查
• examine roughly粗略地检查
• examine separately单独考察
• examine subsequently连续地检查
• examine superficially表面上地检查
• examine thoroughly全面彻底地检查
• examine thoughtfully仔细地检查

• examine by touch触诊
• examine for检查,查找
• examine the wall for cracks查看墙面是否有裂缝
• examine in考…(学科)
• examine in chemistry考化学
• examine in physics考物理
• examine into a matter调查一件事情
• examine into a rumour对谣言进行调查
• examine into an affair对某事进行调查
• examine into details审查细节
• examine into the basic mechanism搞清楚基本结构
• examine into the question研究一下问题
• examine on在(学识的某具体方面)测验
• examine through the binoculars通过双筒望远镜观察
• examine with the eye凭肉眼检测
• examine with the nose凭嗅觉检测

• She examined the shelves, note-book in hand.

  出自：C. P. Snow

• The man in front was having his passport examined.

  出自：L. Hellman

• He..walks nervously around the room examining books and paintings.

  出自：Le Roi Jones

examine in, examine on

这两个短语都可表示“在…方面考查”,前者考查的范围较广,后者则较集中。

examine, inspect, investigate, scrutinize

这四个词均有“检查”“审查”的含义。它们之间的区别是:examine为最普通的用语,可指任何方式地、粗略或仔细地检查; inspect和scrutinize都有仔细检查的含义,前者强调通过检查找出缺点或漏洞,后者强调在检查时注意细节的审视。另外examine, inspect, scrutinize既可用于人,又可用于物,而investigate只能用于表示对情况、事态等的调查或检查。试体会下例中这四个词的运用:The detective investigating the murder case examined the body, inspected the scene of the crime, and scrutinized the weapon for clues.正在调查这一谋杀案的侦探检查了尸体,察看了犯罪现场,并仔细检查了凶器以寻找线索。