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certain的近义词

2022-12-04 来源:客趣旅游网

certain的近义词是:absolute;confident。certain的详尽释义是adj.(形容词)肯定的,一定会的确定的某,某种,某些确信的确凿的,无疑的,可靠的,有把握的某种程度的确实的可靠的。certain的例句是用作形容词(adj.)It's certain that every effect must have a cause.无疑,每个结果必定有其原因。

一、详尽释义点此查看certain的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 肯定的,一定会的
  2. 确定的
  3. 某,某种,某些
  4. 确信的
  5. 确凿的,无疑的,可靠的,有把握的
  6. 某种程度的
  7. 确实的
  8. 可靠的
pron.(代词)
  1. 某些,某几个,某个
adv.(副词)
  1. 一定,确实地

二、英英释义

Adjective:
  1. definite but not specified or identified;

    "set aside a certain sum each week"
    "to a certain degree"
    "certain breeds do not make good pets"
    "certain members have not paid their dues"
    "a certain popular teacher"
    "a certain Mrs. Jones"

  2. having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured;

    "felt certain of success"
    "was sure (or certain) she had seen it"
    "was very sure in his beliefs"
    "sure of her friends"

  3. established beyond doubt or question; definitely known;

    "what is certain is that every effect must have a cause"
    "it is certain that they were on the bus"
    "his fate is certain"
    "the date for the invasion is certain"

  4. certain to occur; destined or inevitable;

    "he was certain to fail"
    "his fate is certain"
    "In this life nothing is certain but death and taxes"
    "he faced certain death"
    "sudden but sure regret"
    "he is sure to win"

  5. established irrevocably;

    "his fate is sealed"

  6. reliable in operation or effect;

    "a quick and certain remedy"
    "a sure way to distinguish the two"
    "wood dust is a sure sign of termites"

  7. exercising or taking care great enough to bring assurance;

    "be certain to disconnect the iron when you are through"
    "be sure to lock the doors"

三、词典解释

肯定(BEING SURE)

1.肯定的;有把握的;毫无疑问的
If you arecertain about something, you firmly believe it is true and have no doubt about it. If you are notcertain about something, you do not have definite knowledge about it.

e.g. She's absolutelycertain she's going to make it in the world...
她坚信自己会出人头地。
e.g. We are notcertain whether the appendix had already burst or not...
我们不敢肯定阑尾是否已经破裂。

2.必然的;必定的;肯定的
If you say that something iscertain to happen, you mean that it will definitely happen.

e.g. However, the scheme iscertain to meet opposition from fishermen's leaders...
然而,这项计划一定会遭到渔民领袖的反对。
e.g. It's notcertain they'll accept the Front's candidate if he wins...
即便来自阵线的候选人获胜,他们能否接受他还说不准。

3.确凿的;无疑的
If you say that something iscertain, you firmly believe that it is true, or have definite knowledge about it.

e.g. One thing iscertain, both have the utmost respect for each other...
有一点可以肯定,那就是双方都非常尊重对方。
e.g. It iscertain that Rodney arrived the previous day.
罗德尼肯定是头天到的。

4.确实的;肯定的
If you havecertain knowledge, you know that a particular thing is true.

e.g. He had been there four times to mycertain knowledge.
我确定他去过那儿4次。

5.确切地;无疑地
If you know somethingfor certain, you have no doubt at all about it.

e.g. She couldn't know what time he'd go, or even forcertain that he'd go at all...
她不知道他何时走,就连他到底走不走都说不准。
e.g. Hill had to find out forcertain.
希尔得弄个清楚。

6.确保;保证
If youmake certain that something is the way you want or expect it to be, you take action to ensure that it is.

e.g. Firstly, they must makecertain that their pension needs are adequately catered for...
首先,他们得确保他们能获得足够的养老金。
e.g. To make extracertain, a police helicopter kept watch from the skies.
为确保万无一失,一架警用直升机一直在空中警戒。

表示数量(REFERRING AND INDICATING AMOUNT)

1.某个;特定的
You usecertain to indicate that you are referring to one particular thing, person, or group, although you are not saying exactly which it is.

e.g. There will becertain people who'll say 'I told you so!'...
一定有人会说:“我怎么跟你说来着!”
e.g. You owe acertain person a sum of money...
你欠某人一笔钱。

2.某些;一些
When you refer tocertain of a group of people or things, you are referring to some particular members of that group.

certain

e.g. They'll have to give up completely oncertain of their studies.
他们将不得不彻底放弃某些研究。

3.(用于人名前,表示不认识或了解很少)某个
You can usea certain before the name of a person in order to indicate that you do not know the person or anything else about them.

certain的反义词

e.g. She managed to arrange for them to be hidden in the house of acertain Father Boduen.
她设法安排他们藏在一个叫博迪恩的神父家里。

4.(品质、特点等)一定程度上的,有点儿
You usea certain to indicate that something such as a quality or condition exists, and often to suggest that it is not great in amount or degree.

e.g. That was the very reason why he felt acertain bitterness...
那就是为什么他感到有些痛苦。
e.g. There is acertain impatience among some of the soldiers...
有些士兵有点儿不耐烦。

四、例句

It's certain that every effect must have a cause.

无疑,每个结果必定有其原因。

I can tell you for certain that I am always honest.

我可以肯定地告诉你, 我一向是老实的。

Certain things are still open to discussion.

有些事还需要商量。

A certain man will visit you tomorrow.

明天某人将探访你。

For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.

因为某种原因,我不能出席这次会议。

A certain Mr Brown telephoned while you were out.

你出去的时候

To a certain extent, I'm in favor of your project.

从某种程度上说,我赞成你的方案。

There was a certain coldness in her attitude towards me.

她对我的态度有点儿冷淡。

Certain of those present had had too much to drink.

有些出席的人喝得太多了。

五、词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词副词+~动词+~~+动词不定式~+介词

六、经典引文

  • Payment of money on a day certain.

    出自:H. J. Stephen
  • The fixed and certain oak.

    出自:J. Arlott

七、词义辨析

adj.(形容词)
(a) certain, some
  • 这两者都有“某一,某些”的意思。
  • 1.some侧重于表示对某人或某物一无所知; 而a certain则多用于对某人或某物知而不详或知而不言。
  • 2.some可与or, or other, or another等笼统的词连用; a certain则可与姓氏连用。
  • 3.some经常含有不在乎、不感兴趣、轻蔑,甚至不赞成、不喜欢的意思; (a) certain则一般不带或少带感情色彩。
  • 4.a certain还可和抽象名词连用,暗示说话者该用什么词来表达心里的想法拿不太准,在许多情况下,那个选出来的词有点不达意、不寻常,用a certain有助于削弱该词的奇特程度。
  • be certain to-v, be certain of v-ing
  • be certain to- v 意思是“肯定会做某事”,指将要发生某事; be certain of v -ing意思是“觉得肯定要做某事”,指某人的自我看法。
  • He is certain to succeed.
  • 他一定会成功。(是别人对他的估计)
  • He is certain of succeeding.
  • 他有把握成功。(是他对自己的信心)
  • certain, positive, sure
  • 这三个词都表示“肯定的”“确信的”,但所表示的程度有所不同。
  • 1.certain强调有充分的根据,或自己直接所知道的事情的真相。
  • 2.sure强调主观上怀有强烈的愿望或心里没有疑虑。例如:
  • I'm sure we'll start on time.我想我们能及时出发。
  • 3.positive比sure和certain更加肯定,强调对自己所说的话或所下的结论的正确性深信不疑,常常表现出过分的自信或主观武断。例如:
  • I am positive that I saw this man before.我肯定我以前见过此人。
  • As I can't be certain,I won't be positive.在我不肯定时,我不想武断。
  • 4.名词性从句作主语时,一般不用sure,而用certain。
  • I am certain,I am sure
  • I am certain比I am sure语气强,前者指“不容置疑的”“确实已成为事实的”,后者指很强的“愿望”“深信”,但是I am not certain与I am not sure意思相同。例如:
  • I am certain that he has left—I saw him go out.
  • 我肯定他已走了——我看见他出去了。
  • I am sure that they'll win the game this time.
  • 我肯定这次比赛他们一定赢。
  • 我不能确定她是否过得幸福。
  • I am not certain if she is happy.
  • I am not sure if she is happy.
  • sure,certain,definite,positive
  • 这些形容词均含“无疑的,确信的”之意。
  • sure侧重主观上对某事确信无疑。
  • certain与sure同义,但语气比sure强,着重指有确切理由或不容置疑的证据所支持的确信。
  • definite指已毫无怀疑的余地。
  • positive语气强烈,指对自己的看法或作的结论的正确性有不可动摇的信念。
  • certain的相关近义词

    absoluteconfidentconvincedexpressparticularpositivereliablesettledspecialsure

    certain的相关反义词

    disputabledoubtfulquestionableuncertainunclearunconvincedunfoundedunlikelyunreliableunsettledunsure

    certain的相关临近词

    certainlycertCertainescertain ofCertain teacertainnesscertain feecertain jetcertain ratecertain sizecertain-tycertain list

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