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certain的反义词是什么

2022-12-04 来源：客趣旅游网

certain的反义词是：disputable；doubtful。certain的例句是用作形容词(adj.)It's certain that every effect must have a cause.无疑，每个结果必定有其原因。certain的读音是英['sɜːtn]；美['sɜːrtn]。

一、详尽释义点此查看certain的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 肯定的，一定会的
  2. 确定的
  3. 某，某种，某些
  4. 确信的
  5. 确凿的，无疑的，可靠的，有把握的
  6. 某种程度的
  7. 确实的
  8. 可靠的
pron.(代词)
  1. 某些，某几个，某个
adv.(副词)
  1. 一定，确实地

二、双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. [P]无疑的,肯定的 without any doubt; sure
  2. [A]某,某些 one or some that can be named

三、英英释义

Adjective:
  1. definite but not specified or identified;

    "set aside a certain sum each week"
    "to a certain degree"
    "certain breeds do not make good pets"
    "certain members have not paid their dues"
    "a certain popular teacher"
    "a certain Mrs. Jones"

  2. having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured;

    "felt certain of success"
    "was sure (or certain) she had seen it"
    "was very sure in his beliefs"
    "sure of her friends"

  3. established beyond doubt or question; definitely known;

    "what is certain is that every effect must have a cause"
    "it is certain that they were on the bus"
    "his fate is certain"
    "the date for the invasion is certain"

  4. certain to occur; destined or inevitable;

    "he was certain to fail"
    "his fate is certain"
    "In this life nothing is certain but death and taxes"
    "he faced certain death"
    "sudden but sure regret"
    "he is sure to win"

  5. established irrevocably;

    "his fate is sealed"

  6. reliable in operation or effect;

    "a quick and certain remedy"
    "a sure way to distinguish the two"
    "wood dust is a sure sign of termites"

  7. exercising or taking care great enough to bring assurance;

    "be certain to disconnect the iron when you are through"
    "be sure to lock the doors"

四、例句

It's certain that every effect must have a cause.

无疑，每个结果必定有其原因。

I can tell you for certain that I am always honest.

我可以肯定地告诉你, 我一向是老实的。

Certain things are still open to discussion.

有些事还需要商量。

A certain man will visit you tomorrow.

明天某人将探访你。

For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.

因为某种原因，我不能出席这次会议。

A certain Mr Brown telephoned while you were out.

你出去的时候

To a certain extent, I'm in favor of your project.

从某种程度上说,我赞成你的方案。

There was a certain coldness in her attitude towards me.

她对我的态度有点儿冷淡。

Certain of those present had had too much to drink.

有些出席的人喝得太多了。

五、词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词副词+～动词+～～+动词不定式～+介词

六、经典引文

  • Payment of money on a day certain.

    出自：H. J. Stephen

  • The fixed and certain oak.

    出自：J. Arlott

七、词义辨析

adj.(形容词)
(a) certain, some
  • 这两者都有“某一,某些”的意思。
  • 1.some侧重于表示对某人或某物一无所知; 而a certain则多用于对某人或某物知而不详或知而不言。
  • 2.some可与or, or other, or another等笼统的词连用; a certain则可与姓氏连用。
  • 3.some经常含有不在乎、不感兴趣、轻蔑,甚至不赞成、不喜欢的意思; (a) certain则一般不带或少带感情色彩。
  • 4.a certain还可和抽象名词连用,暗示说话者该用什么词来表达心里的想法拿不太准,在许多情况下,那个选出来的词有点不达意、不寻常,用a certain有助于削弱该词的奇特程度。
    • be certain to-v, be certain of v-ing
  • be certain to- v 意思是“肯定会做某事”,指将要发生某事; be certain of v -ing意思是“觉得肯定要做某事”,指某人的自我看法。
  • He is certain to succeed.
  • 他一定会成功。(是别人对他的估计)
  • He is certain of succeeding.
  • 他有把握成功。(是他对自己的信心)
    • certain, positive, sure
  • 这三个词都表示“肯定的”“确信的”,但所表示的程度有所不同。
  • 1.certain强调有充分的根据,或自己直接所知道的事情的真相。
  • 2.sure强调主观上怀有强烈的愿望或心里没有疑虑。例如:
  • I'm sure we'll start on time.我想我们能及时出发。
  • 3.positive比sure和certain更加肯定,强调对自己所说的话或所下的结论的正确性深信不疑,常常表现出过分的自信或主观武断。例如:
  • I am positive that I saw this man before.我肯定我以前见过此人。
  • As I can't be certain,I won't be positive.在我不肯定时,我不想武断。
  • 4.名词性从句作主语时,一般不用sure,而用certain。
    • I am certain,I am sure
  • I am certain比I am sure语气强,前者指“不容置疑的”“确实已成为事实的”,后者指很强的“愿望”“深信”，但是I am not certain与I am not sure意思相同。例如:
  • I am certain that he has left—I saw him go out.
  • 我肯定他已走了——我看见他出去了。
  • I am sure that they'll win the game this time.
  • 我肯定这次比赛他们一定赢。
  • 我不能确定她是否过得幸福。
  • I am not certain if she is happy.
  • I am not sure if she is happy.
    • sure，certain，definite，positive
  • 这些形容词均含“无疑的，确信的”之意。
  • sure侧重主观上对某事确信无疑。
  • certain与sure同义，但语气比sure强，着重指有确切理由或不容置疑的证据所支持的确信。
  • definite指已毫无怀疑的余地。
  • positive语气强烈，指对自己的看法或作的结论的正确性有不可动摇的信念。

    • certain的相关近义词

    absolute、confident、convinced、express、particular、positive、reliable、settled、special、sure

    certain的相关反义词

    disputable、doubtful、questionable、uncertain、unclear、unconvinced、unfounded、unlikely、unreliable、unsettled、unsure

    certain的相关临近词

    certainly、cert、Certaines、certain of、Certain tea、certainness、certain fee、certain jet、certain rate、certain size、certain-ty、certain list

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