scratch的意思

1. 挖出，扒出
2. 擦
3. 勾掉，勾消，勾划掉
4. 取消
5. 退出比赛
6. 刮，刮坏
7. 删去，删掉
8. 潦草地涂写，乱划，潦草地写
9. 未能践约
10. 艰难地谋生，勉强糊口
11. 抓（表面），搔（痒）
12. 刨，用爪刨洞
13. 抓伤，刺刺地抓，划破（皮肤），划伤，刮伤
14. 作刮擦声
15. 涂写
16. 乱画，乱划
17. 涂掉，划掉，刮掉
18. 划出，刻出
19. 凑（钱）
20. 未得分
21. 侥幸击中
22. 未击中

1. 刮擦声
2. 抓痕，划痕
3. 擦伤，抓伤
4. 起跑线
5. 抓
6. 乱涂，乱划
7. 【牌】零分
8. 弃权者
9. 钱
10. 搔，搔痒
11. 搔痕
12. 微伤
13. 【地】擦痕
14. 【建】刮痕
15. 搔声
16. 未中的一击

1. 打草稿用的
2. 潦草的
3. 东拼西凑的， 临时凑成的，凑合的，匆匆组成的
4. 庞杂的，各种各样的
5. 碰巧的，偶然的
6. 平等比赛的，无让分优待的
7. 无让步的
8. 随便写的
9. 碰巧打中的
10. 发痒的

1. an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
2. a depression scratched or carved into a surface
3. informal terms for money
4. a competitor who has withdrawn from competition
5. a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game
6. dry mash for poultry
7. a harsh noise made by scraping;

   "the scrape of violin bows distracted her"
   

8. poor handwriting
9. (golf) a handicap of zero strokes;

   "a golfer who plays at scratch should be able to achieve par on a course"
   

10. an indication of damage

1. cause friction;

   "my sweater scratches"
   

2. cut the surface of; wear away the surface of
3. scrape or rub as if to relieve itching;

   "Don't scratch your insect bites!"
   

4. postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled;

   "Call off the engagement"
   "cancel the dinner party"
   "we had to scrub our vacation plans"
   "scratch that meeting--the chair is ill"
   

5. remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line;

   "Please strike this remark from the record"
   "scratch that remark"
   

6. gather (money or other resources) together over time;

   "She had scraped together enough money for college"
   "they scratched a meager living"
   

7. carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface;

   "engrave a pen"
   "engraved the trophy cupt with the winner's"
   "the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree"
   

1. 刮伤：不断的腐蚀氧化所形成的微抛光屑,经抛光液的化学去聚合作用与冲除,而达到移除的目的. 最佳的抛光反应机构是当机械力与化学力二者处於平衡时的状态. 抛光过程中,若有过於激烈的机械力作用,将造成刮伤(Scratch).

2. 刮痕：洛氏( Rockwell)硬度,邵氏(Shore)硬度,莫氏(Mohs)硬度,刮痕(scratch)硬度和维氏(vickers)硬度等玻璃化温度(Glass transition temperature) 无定形或半结晶聚合物从粘流态或高弹态向玻璃态转变(或相反的转变)的较窄温度范围的近似中点,

3. 暂存：首先,可以选择特点(feature)显示在Gallery网站管理区域中已安装的外观主题里. 其次,可以编辑外观主题模板及风格页文件. 最后,你还可以创建自己的外观主题--在已有外观主题的基础上或者是借由暂存(scratch).

4. 划痕：b)压延(轧制)、热处理工序,出现的质量问题.如:热处理时由于没有控制好温度,所导致的气泡、韧性不足、成色不足,晶粒粗大等现象,压延油、灰尘、金属屑(chip)等杂物附着,划痕(scratch)等.

• scratch one's ear搔耳朵
• scratch one's head搔头
• scratch a hole扒坑
• scratch one's legs刺伤双腿
• scratch the table划坏桌子

• scratch eagerly热心地勾掉
• scratch inadvertently非故意地刮伤
• scratch industriously勤奋地抓
• scratch obviously明显地刮伤
• scratch ruthlessly无情地勾掉
• scratch sorely使人伤心地退出比赛
• scratch unexpectedly意外地刮伤
• scratch the plants away把植物扒掉
• scratch out a name from a list从名单上划去一个名字
• scratch together拼凑
• scratch up a bone扒出一根骨头

• scratch at抓
• scratch at the door在门上乱抓
• scratch for oneself竭力独自谋生
• scratch on在…上刻画
• scratch hand on a nail手被钉子划伤
• scratch name on the wall在墙上刻下名字

• nasty scratch难看的划痕
• slight scratch轻微的擦伤

• Surely a few drops of blood from a scratch..are not to part father and son.

  出自：Sir W. Scott

• The young ensign passed through the four months of..fighting without a scratch.

  出自：J. S. Corbett

• She and her sister had scratched each other's faces.

  出自：R. K. Narayan

• Her thighs..were scratched with briars.

  出自：G. Greene

scratch, grind, scrape

这组词的意思相近。其区别是：

scrape指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮〔擦〕掉某物; grind表示通过磨〔擦〕使工具、武器变得锐利或光滑; scratch指用利器在物体的表面上划出一道线或沟。