refine的近义词

1. 提去，（被）提炼，（被）提纯
2. 使优美，使文雅，使优雅，使高尚，使精致
3. 变纯净，纯化，使纯净，净化
4. 变得优雅精美，变高尚
5. 改善，改进，弄得更好，精益求精，使变得完善，除去缺点
6. 推敲，琢磨，斟酌
7. 使升华
8. 变纯粹
9. 使...的道德完善，使去掉粗俗言行
10. 澄清
11. 使精炼，（变得）精练，精制
12. 美化

1. improve or perfect by pruning or polishing;

   "refine one's style of writing"
   

2. make more complex, intricate, or richer;

   "refine a design or pattern"
   

3. treat or prepare so as to put in a usable condition;

   "refine paper stock"
   "refine pig iron"
   "refine oil"
   

4. reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; separate from extraneous matter or cleanse from impurities;

   "refine sugar"
   

5. attenuate or reduce in vigor, strength, or validity by polishing or purifying;

   "many valuable nutrients are refined out of the foods in our modern diet"
   

6. make more precise or increase the discriminatory powers of;

   "refine a method of analysis"
   "refine the constant in the equation"
   

1.提炼;精炼
When a substanceis refined, it is made pure by having all other substances removed from it.

e.g. Oil is refined to remove naturally occurring impurities.
油经过提炼去除天然存在的杂质。

2.改进，改善，改良（过程、理论或机器）
If something such as a process, theory, or machineis refined, it is improved by having small changes made to it.

e.g. Surgical techniques are constantly being refined.
外科手术的技术不断得到完善。

• refine speech使言谈文雅
• refine sugar制糖

• refine on〔upon〕改进; 斟酌
• refine on a method改进方法
• refine upon the wording斟字酌句

• Her poetry..gained simplicity and directness as she refined it.

  出自：G. Daly

improve，better，perfect，refine

这些动词均有“改进、改善”之意。

improve最常用词，多指状态或性质上的深刻或重要改进，也可指自身能力的提高。

better多用于口语，指适当地改善原来并非很差的状态或性质，也指社会地位、经济状况的改善。

perfect语义强，通常指使方法、技术等达到完善美好的境地。

refine侧重指使语言、仪态等变得文雅、优美，也可指技艺等的提高。