scratch现在分词

1. 挖出，扒出
2. 擦
3. 勾掉，勾消，勾划掉
4. 取消
5. 退出比赛
6. 刮，刮坏
7. 删去，删掉
8. 潦草地涂写，乱划，潦草地写
9. 未能践约
10. 艰难地谋生，勉强糊口
11. 抓（表面），搔（痒）
12. 刨，用爪刨洞
13. 抓伤，刺刺地抓，划破（皮肤），划伤，刮伤
14. 作刮擦声
15. 涂写
16. 乱画，乱划
17. 涂掉，划掉，刮掉
18. 划出，刻出
19. 凑（钱）
20. 未得分
21. 侥幸击中
22. 未击中

1. 刮擦声
2. 抓痕，划痕
3. 擦伤，抓伤
4. 起跑线
5. 抓
6. 乱涂，乱划
7. 【牌】零分
8. 弃权者
9. 钱
10. 搔，搔痒
11. 搔痕
12. 微伤
13. 【地】擦痕
14. 【建】刮痕
15. 搔声
16. 未中的一击

1. 打草稿用的
2. 潦草的
3. 东拼西凑的， 临时凑成的，凑合的，匆匆组成的
4. 庞杂的，各种各样的
5. 碰巧的，偶然的
6. 平等比赛的，无让分优待的
7. 无让步的
8. 随便写的
9. 碰巧打中的
10. 发痒的

1. an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
2. a depression scratched or carved into a surface
3. informal terms for money
4. a competitor who has withdrawn from competition
5. a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game
6. dry mash for poultry
7. a harsh noise made by scraping;

   "the scrape of violin bows distracted her"
   

8. poor handwriting
9. (golf) a handicap of zero strokes;

   "a golfer who plays at scratch should be able to achieve par on a course"
   

10. an indication of damage

1. cause friction;

   "my sweater scratches"
   

2. cut the surface of; wear away the surface of
3. scrape or rub as if to relieve itching;

   "Don't scratch your insect bites!"
   

4. postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled;

   "Call off the engagement"
   "cancel the dinner party"
   "we had to scrub our vacation plans"
   "scratch that meeting--the chair is ill"
   

5. remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line;

   "Please strike this remark from the record"
   "scratch that remark"
   

6. gather (money or other resources) together over time;

   "She had scraped together enough money for college"
   "they scratched a meager living"
   

7. carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface;

   "engrave a pen"
   "engraved the trophy cupt with the winner's"
   "the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree"
   

1. 刮伤：不断的腐蚀氧化所形成的微抛光屑,经抛光液的化学去聚合作用与冲除,而达到移除的目的. 最佳的抛光反应机构是当机械力与化学力二者处於平衡时的状态. 抛光过程中,若有过於激烈的机械力作用,将造成刮伤(Scratch).

2. 刮痕：洛氏( Rockwell)硬度,邵氏(Shore)硬度,莫氏(Mohs)硬度,刮痕(scratch)硬度和维氏(vickers)硬度等玻璃化温度(Glass transition temperature) 无定形或半结晶聚合物从粘流态或高弹态向玻璃态转变(或相反的转变)的较窄温度范围的近似中点,

3. 暂存：首先,可以选择特点(feature)显示在Gallery网站管理区域中已安装的外观主题里. 其次,可以编辑外观主题模板及风格页文件. 最后,你还可以创建自己的外观主题--在已有外观主题的基础上或者是借由暂存(scratch).

4. 划痕：b)压延(轧制)、热处理工序,出现的质量问题.如:热处理时由于没有控制好温度,所导致的气泡、韧性不足、成色不足,晶粒粗大等现象,压延油、灰尘、金属屑(chip)等杂物附着,划痕(scratch)等.

1. The dog is always scratching.
   那条狗老是搔痒。
2. The pen scratches badly.
   这支钢笔钩纸钩得利害。

1. He has a curious habit of scratching his ear while he speaks.
   他有一种奇怪的习惯,一讲话就搔耳朵。
2. Please leave off scratching your head.
   请不要搔头了。
3. Scratch yourself if you itch.
   如果你觉得痒,搔好了。
4. The cat scratched my hand.
   猫把我的手给搔了。
5. The cat has scratched a hole in the flowerbed.
   猫在花坛上扒了一个坑。
6. The brambles scratched my legs.
   荆棘刺伤了我的双腿。
7. The knife has scratched the table.
   小刀划坏了桌子。
8. I hope you are not going to scratch me.
   我希望你不会把我的名字从比赛中划去。
1
9. The horse was scratched.
   那匹马退出比赛了。

1. His dog just gives a scratch at the door when it wants to come in.
   他的狗想进来时就用爪子抓门。
2. Her face was covered with scratches.
   她脸上有很多划痕。
3. I heard the scratches on the old records.
   我听到旧唱片的沙沙声。

• Surely a few drops of blood from a scratch..are not to part father and son.

  出自：Sir W. Scott

• The young ensign passed through the four months of..fighting without a scratch.

  出自：J. S. Corbett

• She and her sister had scratched each other's faces.

  出自：R. K. Narayan

• Her thighs..were scratched with briars.

  出自：G. Greene

• ☆ 1474年进入英语，直接源自中世纪英语的scratten and crachen，意为抓。