scratch的过去分词

2022-12-04 来源：客趣旅游网

scratch的过去分词是：scratched。scratch的例句是用作动词(v.)The dog is scratching at the door.狗正在抓门。scratch【近义词】scrape刮掉。

一、详尽释义点此查看scratch的详细内容

v.(动词)

挖出，扒出
擦
勾掉，勾消，勾划掉
取消
退出比赛
刮，刮坏
删去，删掉
潦草地涂写，乱划，潦草地写
未能践约
艰难地谋生，勉强糊口
抓（表面），搔（痒）
刨，用爪刨洞
抓伤，刺刺地抓，划破（皮肤），划伤，刮伤
作刮擦声
涂写
乱画，乱划
涂掉，划掉，刮掉
划出，刻出
凑（钱）
未得分
侥幸击中
未击中

n.(名词)

刮擦声
抓痕，划痕
擦伤，抓伤
起跑线
抓
乱涂，乱划
【牌】零分
弃权者
钱
搔，搔痒
搔痕
微伤
【地】擦痕
【建】刮痕
搔声
未中的一击

adj.(形容词)

打草稿用的
潦草的
东拼西凑的，临时凑成的，凑合的，匆匆组成的
庞杂的，各种各样的
碰巧的，偶然的
平等比赛的，无让分优待的
无让步的
随便写的
碰巧打中的
发痒的

二、双解释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 抓; 搔 make lines on or in a surface with sth pointed or sharp e.g. fingernails, claws
vt. & vi. 刮伤 get (oneself, a part of the body) clutched by accident
vt. & vi. 勾掉 draw a line or lines through a word or words, a name, etc.
vt. 退出比赛 withdraw (a horse, a candidate, oneself) from a competition; take out (the name of a horse, a candidate) from a list of entries for a race or competition

n.(名词)

[S] 抓; 搔痒 an act of scratching (a part of the body)
[C] 抓痕,抓伤 a mark or small wound made by scratching
[C] 刮擦声 a sound made by scratching

三、英英释义

Noun:

an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
a depression scratched or carved into a surface
informal terms for money
a competitor who has withdrawn from competition
a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game
dry mash for poultry
a harsh noise made by scraping;
"the scrape of violin bows distracted her"
poor handwriting
(golf) a handicap of zero strokes;
"a golfer who plays at scratch should be able to achieve par on a course"
an indication of damage

Verb:

cause friction;
"my sweater scratches"
cut the surface of; wear away the surface of
scrape or rub as if to relieve itching;
"Don't scratch your insect bites!"
postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled;
"Call off the engagement"
"cancel the dinner party"
"we had to scrub our vacation plans"
"scratch that meeting--the chair is ill"
remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line;
"Please strike this remark from the record"
"scratch that remark"
gather (money or other resources) together over time;
"She had scraped together enough money for college"
"they scratched a meager living"
carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface;
"engrave a pen"
"engraved the trophy cupt with the winner's"
"the lovers scratched their names into the bark of the tree"

四、例句

The dog is scratching at the door.

狗正在抓门。

He pretended to scratch his ear.

他假装搔耳朵。

I had to scratch my head to remember his name.

我只想苦苦地回忆他的名字。

Be careful not to scratch the furniture.

小心别刮坏家具。

He scratched out my name on that list.

他把我的名字从那个名单上删除。

Will you scratch that sticker off the car window?

请你把车窗上的那张贴纸撕下好吗?

There's a scratch on the side of my car.

我的汽车侧面有一道划痕。

You can clean the scratch with alcohol.

你可以用酒精把擦痕去掉。

He heard the scratch of a match.

他听到划火柴的声音。

His career started from scratch.

他的事业从头开始。

I decide to learn English from scratch.

我决定从头学习英语。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The dog is always scratching.
那条狗老是搔痒。
The pen scratches badly.
这支钢笔钩纸钩得利害。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He has a curious habit of scratching his ear while he speaks.
他有一种奇怪的习惯,一讲话就搔耳朵。
Please leave off scratching your head.
请不要搔头了。
Scratch yourself if you itch.
如果你觉得痒,搔好了。
The cat scratched my hand.
猫把我的手给搔了。
The cat has scratched a hole in the flowerbed.
猫在花坛上扒了一个坑。
The brambles scratched my legs.
荆棘刺伤了我的双腿。
The knife has scratched the table.
小刀划坏了桌子。
I hope you are not going to scratch me.
我希望你不会把我的名字从比赛中划去。

The horse was scratched.
那匹马退出比赛了。

用作名词(n.)

His dog just gives a scratch at the door when it wants to come in.
他的狗想进来时就用爪子抓门。
Her face was covered with scratches.
她脸上有很多划痕。
I heard the scratches on the old records.
我听到旧唱片的沙沙声。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词