wipe的常用短语

1. 擦，揩，拭
2. 涂上，抹上
3. 揩干，擦净
4. 去除，消灭，消除
5. 打，揍
6. 用…揩，用…擦
7. 【机】拭接（铅管的接头）以皮垫涂敷焊料做（铅管的接头）
8. 擦去，抹掉，抹去
9. 擦（卡），把在电脑终端上一擦
10. 雪（耻）
11. 杀死，暗杀
12. 一笔勾销
13. 把…打得一败涂地

1. 擦，拭，揩
2. 揩擦的人
3. 揩擦的东西，抹布
4. 打，猛击
5. 拒绝
6. 手巾，手绢儿，纸巾
7. 铅管接头试接
8. 辊式挤锌装置
9. 嘲笑

1. the act of rubbing or wiping;

   "he gave the hood a quick rub"
   

1. rub with a circular motion;

   "wipe the blackboard"
   "He passed his hands over the soft cloth"
   

1.拭;擦;揩
If youwipe something, you rub its surface to remove dirt or liquid from it.

e.g. I'll justwipe the table...
我就擦擦桌子。
e.g. When he had finished washing he began towipe the basin clean...
他清洗完后开始把洗脸池擦拭干净。

2.擦去;擦掉
If youwipe dirt or liquid from something, you remove it, for example by using a cloth or your hand.

wipe在线翻译

e.g. Gleb wiped the sweat from his face...
格莱布擦去脸上的汗水。
e.g. He shook his head and wiped his tears with a tissue.
他摇摇头，用纸巾擦掉眼泪。

3.（一次性）湿巾
Awipe is a small moist cloth for cleaning things and is designed to be used only once.

e.g. ...antiseptic wipes.
消毒湿巾

4.让…笑容顿失;使…兴致全无;使…丧失优势
If you say that somethingwipes the smile off someone'sface, you mean that it suddenly spoils their enjoyment or removes an advantage that they had and that you are pleased about it.

e.g. Tony Holmes wiped the smile off the faces of his rivals with a solo 30-second win.
托尼·福尔摩斯以30秒的领先优势获得了这一赛段的个人胜利，使对手再也笑不起来。

5. towipe the floor with someone -> see floor
towipe the slate clean -> see slate

相关词组：wipe awaywipe downwipe offwipe outwipe up

1. She wiped vigorously but the stain remained.
   她擦得很使劲,可污渍还是擦不掉。
2. He went on talking, occasionally wiping at his face with a towel.
   他继续说着,偶尔用毛巾擦一下脸。

1. Please wipe the top of the table, it is wet.
   请擦一下桌面,上面湿。
2. She wipes the furniture and the floor every day.
   她每天擦家具和地板。
3. The waitress was wiping the dishes when the phone rang.
   那女服务员正在擦盘子,电话铃响了。
4. The teacher wiped the misspelling from the blackboard.
   老师把黑板上拼错的字擦了。
5. Take this handkerchief and wipe your nose,Mary.
   玛丽,拿这块手帕揩揩你的鼻子。
6. She wiped sweat from her forehead.
   她擦去了额上的汗珠。
7. Time had wiped her image from my memory.
   时间把她的形象从我的记忆中抹去了。
8. She wiped a cloth over the dusty table.
   她用布擦拭布满灰尘的桌子。
9. He wiped his hand across his forehead.
   他用手揩额。

1. It takes time to wipe the windowpanes dry and clean.
   要把窗户玻璃擦干净需要时间。
2. Wipe your face clean.
   把脸擦干净。
3. After a long argument they decided to wipe the state clean and be friends again.
   他们经过长期争论,最后决定不计旧怨,言归于好。
1
4. The blackboard has been wiped clean.
   黑板擦干净了。

1. Give your nose a good wipe.
   把鼻子好好地擦一擦。
2. Give this plate a good wipe.
   好好擦擦这个盘子。
3. Give your hands a wipe on this towel.
   用这条毛巾把你的手擦一擦。
4. Please give the table mats a quick wipe.
   请把桌上的盘碗垫擦一下。
5. The cook gave every bowl a wipe before landing food into it.
   厨师先把每一只碗都擦了一遍,才盛装食物。
6. He fetched me a wipe.
   他重重打了我一下。

• Take the poker, and fetch it a wipe across the nose.

  出自：G. B. Shaw

• Daisy..wiped her face with the back of her hand.

  出自：P. Fitzgerald

• Rosie looked down at her earth-stained fingers...She wiped them on..her dress.

  出自：A. Huth

• It was Henry who..scrubbed the kitchen floor, wiped down the surfaces.

  出自：N. Williams

wipe with, wipe on

这两个短语在含义上有细微差别:

wipe A with B表示的是“用…擦…”,一般说,A是静的,B是动的; 而wipe A on B表示的是“在…上擦…”,一般说,A是动的,B是静的。另外, wipe A on B还含有从A上擦下来的东西附着在B上的意味。注意有的句子只能用wipe with,有的句子只能用wipe on,有的句子用with或on均可。试体会下面三个句子的含义：

He wiped the furniture with a damp cloth.

他用一块湿布擦家具。

Wipe your boots on the mat.

在垫子上擦擦你的靴子。

He wiped his nose with〔on〕 his handker- chief.

他用手帕擦鼻子。

wipe away, wipe off, wipe out, wipe up

这四个短语的共同意思是“擦干净”,其区别在于:

1.在构成上, wipe away, wipe out和wipe up都是“动+副”型短语动词; 而wipe off则既是“动+副”型短语动词,又是“动+介”型短语动词。

2.在含义上, wipe away强调“擦下去,擦掉”, wipe off指从表面上擦去, wipe out指把器物的里面擦干净, wipe up则指把洗过的碗碟等擦干或把落下的某物或溅出的液体等擦掉。

3.在用法上, wipe away, wipe out和wipe up都使用wipe sth  away〔out,up〕句型; 而wipe off除使用wipe sth  off句型外,还可使用wipe sth off sth 句型。

4.wipe out常用来表示“摧毁”“消灭”“杀死”等义, wipe off和wipe up较少用于表示这些意思,而wipe away则一般不用于表示这些意思。在作“消灭”“毁灭”解时, wipe out有“大量”“成批”“不留痕迹”的意味, wipe up则有将被消灭的人〔物〕视如“溅出”之物的意味,暗含一种蔑视的感情。

5.wipe off和wipe out都可表示“了结”,另外两个短语则无此含义。

wipe, rub

这两个动词都有“擦,拭”的意思,其区别简言之即是rub＞wipe,具体表现在于:

1.rub的含义除“擦,拭”外,还可表示“摩擦”。例如:

He bent over and rubbed his sore ankle.他弯着身子按摩疼痛的脚踝。

Trainers rub down an athlete after hard exercise.强化训练之后,教练员为运动员按摩。

2.rub一般说比wipe更用劲。例如:

Please wipe up the spilt milk.请把溅出来的牛奶擦干净。

I rubbed the rust from the old machine.我把旧机器上的锈擦掉。

3.rub的用具除布、纸等外,还可以用刷子。例如:

She was rubbing her shoes with a brush.她正用刷子擦她的鞋子。

4.rub的目的除“干”“净”之外,还有“滑”“亮”。例如:

She has rubbed up the plate.她把盘子擦亮了。

wipe, clean, sweep

这三个词都有“清理,清扫”的意思。其区别是：

sweep用在“打扫房间,拖擦地板”的场合,含有“扫在一起后把它清除掉”的意味; clean指“擦洗,去掉污垢”,并不注重采用何种手段; wipe多指“用布轻轻地”擦。

wipe out, die out

这两个短语都有“消灭,灭绝”的意思,其区别在于前者的意思是“主动地消灭”,后者的意思是“被动地灭绝”。试比较:

In order to find ways to wipe out flies, the biologist has spent 33 years watching their behaviour.

为了消灭苍蝇,这位生物学家花了33 年时间观察苍蝇的行为。

If too many of these rare animals are killed, their kind will die out.

如果过多地屠杀这些稀有动物,它们 就会绝种。

clean，clear，sweep，dust，mop，wipe，scrub

这些动词均有“使干净”之意。

clean是这些动词中最常用的词，指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉，弄干净。

clear指清除不要的东西。

sweep指用扫帚等进行清扫，也用作比喻。

dust指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。

mop侧重指用拖把擦洗地板，有时也指擦干净或擦去。

wipe多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净，也指擦掉某物。

scrub指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。