sentence的近义词

1. 宣判，判决，课刑
2. 句子，句
3. 主张，意见
4. 【数、逻】命题
5. 【音】乐句
6. 警句，格言，谚语

1. 宣判，判决
2. 使遭受

1.句子
Asentence is a group of words which, when they are written down, begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark. Most sentences contain a subject and a verb.

2.判决;宣判;判刑
In a law court, asentence is the punishment that a person receives after they have been found guilty of a crime.

e.g. They are already serving prison sentences for their part in the assassination...
他们因参与这起刺杀已经开始在监狱服刑了。
e.g. He was given a four-yearsentence...
他被判了4年徒刑。

3.判决;宣判;判刑
When a judgesentences someone, he or she states in court what their punishment will be.

e.g. A military court sentenced him to death in his absence...
一所军事法庭在他缺席的情况下判处他死刑。
e.g. She was sentenced to nine years in prison...
她被判 9 年徒刑。

1. 宣判：律师说这样不可行(feasible),这就犯下了行贿罪(bribe),第二天在法庭(court)上,陪审团(jury)一致裁决(verdict),被告无罪(not guilty),法官宣判(sentence),于是当庭释放.

2. 判刑：若有罪,他将被判刑(sentence)或被罚款(fine;若无罪,他就会被释放(release). 在此基础上,学生如果能写个小短文则更佳. 除此之外,学习者也可经常利用同义词或反义词改写句子. 如,Summer holiday is coming,

sentence to (v.+prep.)

使…遭受 force (sb/sth) to suffer (sth or doing sth unpleasant)
sentence sb to sth

The judge sentenced the murderer to death.

法官宣判杀人犯死刑。

The judge sentenced him to five years for theft.

因盗窃罪法官判处他五年徒刑。

Then the manager was sentenced to seven years' imprisonment for smuggling.

当时那位经理因走私罪被判七年徒刑。

He was tried on the charge of inciting to riot and sentenced to thirty days in jail.

他因被指控煽动骚乱而受到审判,并被判处30天监禁。

sentence sb/sth to sth/v-ing

There is no need to think that you are sentenced to a lifetime of unhappiness.

没必要认为你就注定一辈子得不到幸福。

Many fine old houses in the city are being sentenced to destruction by the council's rebuilding plans.

本市很多完好的古老建筑都因市议会的重建规划而将被拆毁。

• Freed after serving eight months of their two-year sentences.

  出自：Daily Telegraph

• The judge pronounced sentence of imprisonment for life.

  出自：N. Gordimer

• You were sentenced for throwing corrosive fluid over your wife.

  出自：Pall Mall Gazette

• Wilde was convicted and sentenced to two years' hard labour.

  出自：R. P. Graves

法官判处这罪犯三年徒刑。

误 The judge sentenced the criminal for three years' imprisonment.

正 The judge sentenced the criminal to three years' imprisonment.

法官判处他盗窃罪徒刑5年。

误 The judge sentenced him for five years to theft.

正 The judge sentenced him for five years for theft.

析 sentence在表示“判多少年,判死刑”时,后面要跟介词to,不能跟介词for。表示“因…而判处”时跟介词for,不跟介词to。

被判处死刑

误 under a sentence of death

正 under sentence of death

对…判刑

误 pass〔pronounce〕 the sentence on〔upon〕

正 pass〔pronounce〕 sentence on〔upon〕

析 在此类短语中,前不用冠词a或the。