阅读理解是英语教学的核心内容之一，也是英语教学中的一个难点。阅读理解主要是考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力，理解能力，归纳概括能力，逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。
一、培养正确的阅读方法。
（1）在答题前通读两遍原文，第一遍可以快速阅读，初步把握内容，了解大意；第二遍细读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词语，也可以先浏览题目和答案，明确要求后再看文章，然后选择答案。这样不但节省时间，提高速度，而且可以抓住重点，有的放矢。
基于学生语法知识很差，我通常建议学生带着问题找答案。
(2)在阅读中不要花太多的时间去推敲某一个单词，词组或句子的意义，有些生词不影响阅读理解原文的内容，而有些与试题关系密切的生词则可以根据上下文所提供的暗示或线索去推敲，在快速阅读中猜测词义。
(3)在理解文章内容的基础上进行分析、对比、归纳，通过逻辑思维做出合理的判断。
（4）重读短文，检查答案。做完后，回头再读一遍短文，检查答案，看看答案和上下文内容是否一致，有无矛盾之处，避免因为疏忽或误解而出错。
二、小学英语阅读答题技巧
1.先看问题，再读原文先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的，很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案，当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。先读问题，在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了，节约了很多时间。
2.二、通读全文，抓住重点在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点，即出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。
3.大胆猜词，掌握意思说阅读理解题难很大程度上是因为句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思，这在理解文章意思的时候就会加大难度。但是我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测，还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测，比如说我们知道happy是“高兴的”，那么unhappy就是“不高兴的”。当然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。
4.反复阅读，深刻理解做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍，这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。第一次阅读把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来，第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情，面白了这个时候对后面一些需要理解能回答的问题这时候就可以解决了。第三遍通读全文，对所做出的答案再确认一遍。
2． Once, a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the English word \"sun\".
England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty（有雾的）, and it rains now and again, so the people there don't get much sunshine in the whole year.
When the Chinese student arrives in London, a tall English policeman with a long face opens his passport to check it. The policeman is interested to find the
Chinese name \"Sun\" in the passport. He thinks it is pronounced（发音）just like the English word \"sun\are wanted here! \" The Chinese student is very surprised. -But after a moment the policeman begins to smile, \"Mr. Sun, you've brought sunshine to England! So we don't want you to go away! \"
1．The weather in England is __________. A.cloudy B.misty C.rainy D.A, B and C 2．Englishmen like__________ very much because of the bad weather. A.Chinese students B.rain C.sunshine D.their country
3．The policeman checks the student's_____________. A.bag B.passport C.ID card D.plane ticket 4．The Chinese student was welcomed because he had got_____________. A.a nice name B.a good passport C.luck D.much money 5．The sentence \"You are wanted\" means _____________. A.you are not welcome to come here B.we don't like you C.you want to have some names D.we don't want you to go away 6．The policeman was a ____________ man. A.funny B.bad C.foolish D.rude 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 【解析】 【分析】
文章大意：本文叙述了一个中国学生去英国学习的故事。这位中国学生姓孙，和英语单词“sun”一样。英国的天气恶劣，全年白天见到的阳光不多。当这位中国学生来到伦敦时，一位英国的警察看他的护照时，认为他的姓氏和英语单词“sun”发音一样，微笑着说，我们需要阳光，因此不想让你离开英国。
1．细节理解题。根据It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again,可知，英国的天气经常多云或有雾，而且还时常下雨；故答案选D。
2．推理判断题。根据so the people there don't get much sunshine in the whole year. 所以那里的人们一整年都没有多少阳光。以及\"Mr. Sun, you've brought sunshine to England! So we don't want you to go away! \"“孙先生，你给英国带来了
阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”由此可以推知，因为天气不好，所以英国人非常喜欢阳光；故答案选C。
3．细节理解题。根据When the Chinese student arrives in London, a tall
English policeman with a long face opens his passport to check it.可知，警察检查了学生的护照，故答案选B。
4．细节理解题。根据He thinks it is pronounced just like the English word \"sun\以及\"Mr. Sun, you've brought sunshine to England! So we don't want you to go away! \"警察认为这名学生的中文名字“孙”和英语单词“sun”发音一样，所以警察说：“孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”由此可知，这名中国学生很受欢迎是因为他有一个好名字，故答案选A。
5．词句猜测题。根据上文He thinks it is pronounced just like the English word \"sun\他认为它的发音就像英语单词“sun”一样，以及下文\"Mr. Sun, you've brought sunshine to England! So we don't want you to go away! \"“孙先生，你给英国带来了阳光！所以我们不想让你离开！”结合\"I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here! \"可知警察说：我看到你的名字是“太阳”，这里需要你！也就是说不希望“孙先生”离开；故答案选D。
6．推理判断题。根据But after a moment the policeman begins to smile, \"Mr. Sun, you've brought sunshine to England! So we don't want you to go away! \"可知，这位警察和孙先生开了一个玩笑，由此可推知这位警察是一位幽默的人，故答案选A。
3．
I’m Jim. This is my room. It's a nice room. There are some pictures on the
wall(墙)．There's a desk and a chair in my room. There is a sofa and a bookcase，too. The desk is between(在……之间)the bed and the bookcase. My schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. There are some pencils，a pen and a ruler inthe pencil box. My sofa is near the bookcase. My baseball is under the bed.
1．There is _________ in Jim’s room. A．a desk and a chair B．a desk and some chairs C．a chair and some desks D．some desks and a chair
2．The desk is between the ________and the________. A．sofa；bookcase B．bed；bookcase C．bed；sofa D．sofa；bed 3．Jim's pencil box is________. A．on the desk B．next to the desk C．under the bed D．in the desk 4．Jim's bed is near the _______. A．sofa B．plants C．desk D．bookcase 5．Jim's ________ is under the bed. A．pen B．baseball C．ruler D．watch 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【解析】 【分析】
本文介绍了吉姆的房间。在他的房间里，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，还有一个沙发和一个书橱。
1．A细节理解题。根据There are some pictures on the wall(墙)．There's a desk and a chair in my room. There is a sofa and a bookcase，too.可知在吉姆的房间里，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，有一个沙发和一个书橱，故选A。
2．B细节理解题。根据The desk is between(在……之间)the bed and the bookcase. 可知书桌在床和书橱之间，故选B。
3．A细节理解题。根据My schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. 可知吉姆的铅笔盒在书桌上，故选A。
4．C推理判断题。根据The desk is between(在……之间)the bed and the bookcase.可知吉姆的床在书桌附近，故选C。
5．B细节理解题。根据My baseball is under the bed.可知吉姆的棒球在床下面，故选B。
4． Name: Karishma Animal type: Asian elephant Age: 11 Weight(重量): 2，300 kg Favorite food: fruit and cakes Name: Ellish Name: Lumpur Animal type: Asian tiger Age: 11 Weight: 130 kg Favorite food: chicken Name: Spike Animal type: African giraffe Age: 4 Weight: 750 kg Favorite food: grass and leaves lion Animal type: African Age: 7 Weight: 200 kg Favorite food: beef
1．Where does Karishma come from? A．Asia. B．Africa. C．Australia. D．South America. 2．What's Lumpur's favorite food? A．Cakes. B．Fish. C．Beef. D．Chicken. 3．How old is Ellish? A．3. B．4. C．7. D．11. 4．What animal is Lumpur? A．A tiger. B．A lion. C．A giraffe. D．An elephant. 5．What's the weight of Spike? A．130 kg. B．200 kg. C．750 kg. D．2，300 kg. 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【解析】 【分析】
本文主要介绍了几只动物的类别，年龄，体重和最喜欢吃的食物。
1．题意：Karishma来自哪里？A. Asia.亚洲；B. Africa. 非洲；C. Australia. 澳大利亚；D. South America. 南美洲。 根据左一图Animal type: Asian elephant可知Karishma来自亚洲，选A。
2．题意：Lumpur最喜欢的食物是什么？A. Cakes.蛋糕； B. Fish鱼；C. Beef.牛肉；D. Chicken.鸡肉。根据右一图中Favorite food: chicken可知Lumpur最喜欢的食物是鸡肉，选D。
3．题意：Ellish几岁了？根据左二图Age: 4可知Ellish4岁了；选B。
4．题意：Lumpur是什么动物？A. A tiger老虎；B. A lion.狮子；C. A giraffe.长颈鹿；D. An elephant.大象。根据右一图中Animal type: Asian tiger可知Lumpur是老虎；选A。
5．题意：Spike的重量是多少？根据右二图中Weight: 200 kg可知Spike中200千克。选B。
5． It’s a cold evening. It snows outside. An old man walks in the street with a horse. He wants to find a warm place because he is very cold now.
He finds a pub and goes in. There are many people in the pub. And most people stay by the fire to keep warm. He can’t go near. Then he has an idea and says to the waiter in the pub, “Waiter, please give some fish to my horse.” The waiter asks, “Can your horse eat fish?” The old man says, “Yes. It can sing and dance. It can do a lot of things, too. So I always give it fish to eat.” Then the waiter takes some fish out. Many people in the pub go out to see the old man’s horse. Then the old man sits near the fire to keep warm. A moment later the waiter comes in and says, “Your horse doesn’t eat the fish.” The old man says, “Really? Maybe it’s not so hungry. OK, please bring the fish to me and I’ll eat it.”
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 1．It’s a cold evening.
2．There are few people in the pub. 3．The horse can sing and dance. 4．The horse eats fish.
5．The old man eats the fish. 【答案】 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 【解析】 【分析】
请在此填写整体分析!
1．根据短文第一句It’s a cold evening. 故填T
2．根据短文第二段There are many people in the pub，可知酒吧里有很多人，故填F
3． 根据短文描述可知老人说他的马能唱歌跳舞是为了骗大家出去看马，他靠近火堆取暖。故填F
4．老人说马能唱歌跳舞是为了骗大家出去看马，而他好靠近火堆取暖，他的马是不会吃鱼的，故填 F
5．根据短文最后“Really? Maybe it’s not so hungry. OK, please bring the fish to me and I’ll eat it.”
故填T
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