期 末 测 试 卷
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________
单项选择
1.— Hello! Jane speaking. — Hi, Jane.________. A. I’m Dave.
B. Who’re you?
C. It’s Dave here.
2.— I had a really nice weekend in the country. —________.
A. Oh, that’s very nice of you B. Good idea
C. That’s OK
D. I’m glad to hear that
3.—What do you want to drink, coffee or water? —________ is OK. I really don’t mind. A. All
B. Either
4.—What do you think of Alice?
— She’s a lively child and ________ with everyone of us. A. free
B. popular
C. different
5.— Jim always ________too much time on computer games. — That’s too bad. A. keeps
B. takes
6.—The river is very dirty. ________people want to swim in it. — We should do something to save it A. A few
B. Little
7.—Is the juice ________？ —Yes，you don't need to pay for it. A. free
B. healthy
8.—Hurry up, Jack!
—Just give me five minutes to put my desk in________. A. time
B. height
.C. Both C. costs C. Few C. delicious C. order
D. Are you Jane?
D. Each
D. busy
D. spends
D. A little
D. cold
D. size
9.— I don’t want to be friends with her but I don’t know how to get the________ to her. — Maybe I can help you. A. message
B. news
C. problem
D. way
10.— Have a good rest, you need to ________ your energy(能量) for the football game this afternoon. — I will. A. leave
11.— Let’s go to the West Hill Park by taxi.
— Oh it is not far from here. We ________take a taxi. A. couldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. can’t
12.—If you don’t know the meaning of a word, ________in a good dictionary. — OK. I will.
A. look through it 13.—Be careful!
— You don’t have to________ me. I can ride a horse. A. worry about
B. take care
C. learn from
D. ask for
,B. save C. grow D. get
B. look it up C. look for it D. look it over
14.— What is your mom doing now?
— She is ________ my little brother with a spoon. A. kicking
B. giving
C. waking
D. feeding
15.— Can you tell me ________?
— Sure, he’s tall and thin, he has curly blond hair. A. what does Tom look like C. who’s your brother
B. what your brother looks like D. what Mr. Green likes
完形填空
On a cold November evening, my mother and I walked back home from a pizza store. We bought many things from a_____16_____. We were _____17_____ in our warm clothes. I felt a little _____18_____ because I carried our shopping bags, so I decided to throw(扔) something away. I walked towards a dustbin(垃圾桶) when I found a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He was going to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it. There were many_____19_____ eating dinner here so I thought he was looking for some food.
I suddenly felt very _____20_____ because I wanted to throw away a new drink just because it was too _____21_____. I walked up to him and gave the _____22_____ and some bread to him. The man looked up in _____23_____ and took what I gave him. He had a big smile. I felt I couldn’t be happier with myself. But then he said, “Wow, this is my son’s ____24____ day!”
With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him singing as he_____25_____ away. I got a warm _____26_____ inside. I now understand the saying “Giving is getting”.
Though it was only a little action, I got and _____27_____more in those two _____28_____ than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world_____29_____help. Everyone can give help and everyone will be helped by _____30_____ kindness(善意).
The scene of that man’s happiness causes by my small gift often comes out in my mind whenever I have the chance to do something nice. 16. A. restaurant 17. A. wearing 18. A. worried 19. A. people 20. A. different 21. A. heavy 22. A. money 23. A. silence 24. A. bad 25. A. rode 26. A. idea 27. A. learned 28. A. hours 29. A. needs 30. A. showing
B. hotel B. dressed B. interested B. students B. special B. cold B. toys B. surprise B. usual B. ran B. flag B. enjoyed B. seconds B. gives B. getting
C. bank C. putting C. happy C. girls C. sorry C. cheap C. drink C. anger C. lucky C. walked C. flower C. looked C. days C. takes C. knowing
D. supermarket D. having D. tired D. children D. hot D. funny D. clothes D. fear D. dark D. drove D. feeling D. followed D. minutes D. brings D. making
阅读理解。
A
PRESENTING THE BIGGEST PARTY 2012 SUMMER SEASON COMING TO YOU APRIL 24TH
FOR THE MUSIC LOVE NIGHT PARTY EVENT
FREE PARKING 15TH STREET, 1245, NEW YORK CITY FOR RESERVATIONS CALL 234.340.2349 WWW.FLYERHEROES.COM 31. This is________.
A. a ticket for a concert.
C. an invitation for a birthday party 32. When is the activity? A. In 2017.
33 What can people do?
A. Have a walk in the park. C. Enjoy music.
34. If you want to go you can ________ A. call 234.340.2394.
B. come to 15th Street, 1243.
C. find more information at WWW.FLYERHEROES.COM.D. go there at any time 35. According to the material, which sentence is NOT right? A. People can park the car for free.
B. This activity happens in the USA. D. People can enjoy the party at the daytime.
C. This is the biggest music party in 2012.
.,B. an ad for a CD.
D. a poster for a music party
B. On June 15th. C. On April 24th. D. In autumn.
B. Dance with friends. D. Watch movies.
B
A boy began to study at the best school in town. In the morning, Grandfather took his grandson to the school.
When the boy went into the playground, the children came up.
“What a funny old man,” one boy said, making a face. “Hey, fatty(胖子),” another one shouted(吼).
The children jeered at the two and jumped up and down.
Without saying a word, the old man took his grandson out of that school gate. “Wonderful, I don’t have to go to school!” the boy said.
“You do. But not this one,” his grandfather replied. “I’ll find you a school myself.” Grandfather took his grandson back to his own house, asked Grandmother to look after him, and then off to look for a school himself.
Every time he got to a school, the old man went into a playground, and waited for the children to come out at break time. In some schools the children completely ignored(不理会) the old man, and in others, they made fun of(取笑) him. When this happened, he would run sadly and go home. Finally, he went into the very small playground of a very small school, and stood tiredly against the wall. When class was over, the children got out into the playground.
“Sir, are you all right? Shall I bring you something to drink?” a voice said. “We have a bench in the playground, come and sit down,” came another voice.
Soon a young teacher came out into the playground. The old man greeted him and said, “Finally, I’ve found my grandson the best school in town.”
36. The grandson felt________when his grandfather took him out of the school gate. A. sorry
B. terrible
C. tired
D. lucky
37. The underlined phrase “jeered at” probably means ________. A. listen to
B. laughed at
C. fought with
D. helped with
38. When the old man stood on the very small school playground, the children________. A. shouted at him
B. made fun of him
C. were polite to him
D. ignored him
39. We can see the old man judges(判断) a school by its ________. A. students
B. teachers
C. buildings
D. playground
40. We can know from the article that ________. A. the grandfather didn’t like schools that are big
B. the grandson and grandfather went to look for schools together C. the grandfather could feel kindness and care at the last school D. the grandson was not good at talking with others
C
Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him.
His only friend was a dog named Tige. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn’t know that an unkind world sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife.
One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled(吹口哨) to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.
“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog! Tige raised its ears as if it understood.
“Uhurn! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Tige, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tige waved its tail happily.
The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life.
After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed(种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power(力量) it has!”
41. The boy repeated the words “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” because ________. A. he was thinking about the words C. he wanted to talk to his dog
42. What made the boy start his new life? A. The people laughing at him. C. The kind words spoken to him.
43. He was feeling ______ when he whistled to his dog. A. funny
B. sad
C. lonely
D. excited
B. The hard life. D. His lovely dog.
B. he didn’t understand the words D. he liked talking to himself
,44. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. He never took good care of his friend, Tige. C. He helped a young lady when her bag dropped. 45. What’s the best tittle of this passage?
B. He usually had many friends around him. D. He often washed his dirty face in the lake.
A. A Dog and a Boy C. A Businessman and a Boy
B. A Good Woman D. The Power of Kindness
第II卷 非选择题
词与短语选择填空
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确（提示：选项中有一个是多余的） interested / guide / scared / habits / lovely / put
46. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so ________ that I couldn’t move.
47. I told the visitor about the butterflies and their living________. 48. Everything was about robots and I’m not ________ in that. 49. In the UK, people sometimes ________ a candy in a birthday cake. 50. I worked as a________ at Nature History Museum.
短文填空。根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
It is not easy for people to sail around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the w____51____ gets bad. Accidents can happen easily and quickly. One family once had an accident. A big fish s_____52_____ under their boat and bit holes in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. L______53______ , these people had another small boat - a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many d______54______ . They ate and s______55______ , and always hoped. At l______56______ people in a ship saved them.
How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way. They must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire to live. People cannot d_____57_____ sea water. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also get fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So, people cannot c______58______ their food in the lifeboats. Raw fish and birds are not very nice but they are their o______59______ food. They must eat raw f______60______ or they will die.
书面表达
61.假如你是Tom， 你有一个好朋友叫Tony，请根据下面要点介绍Tony。
1. 与家人现居武汉，能说英语和一点中文；
2. 短发，大眼睛，中等身高。常穿运动鞋，喜欢踢足球； 3. 上周末去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶，每天钓鱼、喂鸡，很有趣； 4. 他很喜欢吃中国菜，现在正在餐厅里吃饺子呢。 5. 请你给他介绍一到两种武汉小吃。 注意：
1. 文中补的透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数：60—80；
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：live v. 居住 sports shoes 运动鞋 Chinese dishes 中国菜
Tony is my good friend.
答案与解析
单项选择
1.— Hello! Jane speaking. — Hi, Jane.________. A. I’m Dave. 【答案】C 【解析】
B. Who’re you?
C. It’s Dave here.
D. Are you Jane?
【详解】句意：——你好！我是简。 ——你好，简。我是戴夫。
考查电话用语。I’m Dave. 我是戴夫。Who’re you? 你是谁？It’s Dave here. 我是戴夫。Are you Jane? 你是简吗？根据语境可知，排除B/D；虽然A和C意思差不多。此处是电话用语。故选C。 【点睛】英语中打电话的基本用语：
在英语中，我们打电话的用语可以分以下几种情况：
1. 打电话找人时，我们可以说：Hello, is that...Speaking? May I speak to...? 2. 接电话时自我介绍时，可以说：This is...speaking. It’s...speaking / here.
3. 如果所找的人不在，可以说：Sorry, he/she isn’t in/here/at home. He/She is out right now. 4 如果要求捎信儿或留言可以说： Can I leave a message to him/her? Could you take a message for me?
2.— I had a really nice weekend in the country. —________.
A. Oh, that’s very nice of you C. That’s OK 【答案】D 【解析】
.B. Good idea
D. I’m glad to hear that
【详解】句意：——我在乡下度过了一个非常愉快的周末。 ——很高兴听到这个消息。
Oh, that’s very nice of you你太好了。Good idea好主意。That’s OK没关系。I’m glad to hear that考查情景交际。
I'm glad to hear that；很高兴听到这个消息。当听说别人类似“我有一个愉快的周末。”这样的好消息时，应说：根据对话内容“I had a really nice weekend in the country.” 我在乡下度过了一个非常愉快的周末。可知答语应是I'm glad to hear that。故选D。 3.—What do you want to drink, coffee or water?
—________ is OK. I really don’t mind. A. All 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，咖啡还是水？ ——哪个都可以。我真的不介意。
考查代词。All所有；Either任何一个；Both两个都；Each每个。根据“I really don’t mind.”我真的不介意。可推断，咖啡和水两者中的任何一个都行。故either符合语境。故选B。 4.—What do you think of Alice?
— She’s a lively child and ________ with everyone of us. A. free 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得爱丽丝怎么样？ ——她是个活泼孩子，深受我们大家的欢迎。
free自由的；popular受欢迎的；different不同的；busy忙碌的。考查形容词辨析。根据“She’s a lively child.”她是一个充满活力的孩子。可推断，她在我们中很受欢迎。be popular with…：在……中很受欢迎。故选B。 5.— Jim always ________too much time on computer games. — That’s too bad. A. keeps 【答案】D 【解析】
B. takes
C. costs
B. popular
C. different
D. busy
B. Either
C. Both
D. Each
【详解】句意：——吉姆总是在电脑游戏上花太多时间。 ——太糟糕了。
考查动词辨析。keeps保持；takes花费，用it做形式主语；costs花费，用物做主语；spends花费，必须是人做主语。此处的Jim是人做主语，因此用spend。即：sb. spend time／money on sth. 某人在……上花费时间（金钱）。故选D。
【点睛】1. spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： (1) spend time／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。
(2) spend time／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。
的D. spends
2. cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱。
3. take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：
(1) It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
(2) doing sth. takes sb.＋时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。 6.—The river is very dirty. ________people want to swim in it. — We should do something to save it. A. A few 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：——这条河很脏。很少有人想在里面游泳。 ——我们应该做点什么来挽救它。 考查不定代词。A few修饰可数名词，表肯定含义；Little修饰不可数名词，有否定含义，几乎没有。Few修饰可数名词，有否定含义，几乎没有；A little修饰不可数名词，肯定含义，有一些；people是可数名词，因此排除B/D；根据“The river is very dirty.”这条河很脏。可知，是很少有人想在里面游泳。故选C。 【点睛】few/a few/little/a little的用法区别：
few，a few用来修饰或替代可数名词；little，a little用来修饰或替代不可数名词。few，little表示“几乎没有”，其意义是否定的；a few，a little表示“有一些”，其意义是肯定的。这四个词或词组在句中可做主语、宾语、定语等。
例如：1. Except for a few datum errors, your report is very well written. 除了几处数据错误之外，你的报告写得很好。
2. If you have some extra copies of this book, please send me a few. 如果这本书你还有多余的，请寄给我几本。 3. Many know him but few like to make friends with him. 很多人认识他，但很少有人愿意跟他交朋友。
4. I know little of American literature. 我对美国文学了解很少。 5. I have little interest in mathematics, while my sister has much. 我对数学几乎没有一点兴趣。然而我的姐姐却对数学很感兴趣。 6. —Would you like some more coffee? ——你还想喝点咖啡吗？ —Oh, thanks, a little, please. ——好的，谢谢。请来一点。 7.—Is the juice ________？ —Yes，you don't need to pay for it. A. free 【答案】A
B. healthy
C. delicious
D. cold
B. Little
C. Few
D. A little
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个果汁是免费的吗？——是的，你不需要付钱。
考查形容词辨析。A. free免费的；B. healthy健康的；C. delicious美味的；D. cold冷的；根据句意故选A。 8.—Hurry up, Jack!
—Just give me five minutes to put my desk in________. A. time 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】句意：——快点，杰克！ ——给我五分钟让我把桌子收拾好。
考查固定用法。time时间；height高度；order顺序；size大小。短语put sth. in order：把……摆放整齐。此处是指给我五分钟让我把桌子收拾好。故选C。
9.— I don’t want to be friends with her but I don’t know how to get the________ to her. — Maybe I can help you. A. message 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不想和她做朋友，但我不知道如何把这个信息告诉她。 ——也许我能帮你。 考查名词辨析。message信息；news新闻；problem困难；way方法。根据“I don’t want to be friends with her but I don’t know how to get the________ to her.”我不想和她做朋友，但我不知道如何把这个_______ 告诉她。可知，选择message信息；符合语境。故选A。
10.— Have a good rest, you need to ________ your energy(能量) for the football game this afternoon. — I will. A. leave 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：——好好休息，你需要为今天下午的足球比赛保存体力。 ——我会的。
考查动词辨析。leave离开；save储蓄；grow长大；get得到。save在这里表示“为……储存体力/精力”，且构成固定搭配：save one’s energy for…：为……节省体力/精力。此处是指好好休息，你需要为今天下午的足球比赛保存体力。故选B。
11.— Let’s go to the West Hill Park by taxi. — Oh, it is not far from here. We ________take a taxi.
B. save
C. grow
D. get
B. news
C. problem
D. way
B. height
C. order
D. size
A. couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】
B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
【详解】句意：——我们乘出租车去西山公园吧。 ——哦，它离这儿不远。我们不必乘出租车。 考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；mustn’t一定不要；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据“Oh, it is not far from here.”它离这儿不远。可知，我们“不必”乘出租车去那里。故选C。 12.—If you don’t know the meaning of a word, ________in a good dictionary. — OK. I will. A. look through it 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果你不知道一个词的意思，就在好词典中查一下。 ——好的。我会的。 考查动词短语。look through it浏览它；look it up查阅它；look for it寻找它；look it over仔细检查它。根据“If you don’t know the meaning of a word,”如果你不知道一个词的意思。可知，此处应该是在词典里查一下。故选B。 13.—Be careful!
— You don’t have to________ me. I can ride a horse. A. worry about 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】句意：——小心点！ ——你不用担心我。我会骑马。
考查动词短语。worry about替……担忧；take care当心；learn from向……学习；ask for求见。根据“Be careful!”小心点！以及答语“I can ride a horse.”我会骑马。可知，此处应该是你不用担心我因为我会骑马。故选A。
14.— What is your mom doing now?
— She is ________ my little brother with a spoon. A. kicking 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妈妈现在在干什么？ ——她正在用勺子喂我弟弟。
kicking猛踹；giving赠送；waking唤醒；feeding喂食。考查动词辨析。根据“She is ________ my little brother
B. giving
C. waking
D. feeding
B. take care
C. learn from
D. ask for
B. look it up
C. look for it
D. look it over
with a spoon.”她正在用勺子 _______ 我弟弟。可知，选择feeding喂食。符合语境。故选D。 15.— Can you tell me ________?
— Sure, he’s tall and thin, he has curly blond hair. A. what does Tom look like C. who’s your brother 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你弟弟长什么样吗？ ——当然，他又高又瘦，有一头卷曲的金发。 考查宾语从句。本题是一个宾语从句，后接陈述句的语序，排除A；结合答语：他又高又瘦，有一头卷曲的金发。可知，上句话应问“某人长得什么样”。故选B。
B. what your brother looks like D. what Mr. Green likes
完形填空
On a cold November evening, my mother and I walked back home from a pizza store. We bought many things from a_____16_____. We were _____17_____ in our warm clothes. I felt a little _____18_____ because I carried our shopping bags, so I decided to throw(扔) something away. I walked towards a dustbin(垃圾桶) when I found a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He was going to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it. There were many_____19_____ eating dinner here so I thought he was looking for some food.
I suddenly felt very _____20_____ because I wanted to throw away a new drink just because it was too _____21_____. I walked up to him and gave the _____22_____ and some bread to him. The man looked up in _____23_____ and took what I gave him. He had a big smile. I felt I couldn’t be happier with myself. But then he said, “Wow, this is my son’s ____24____ day!”
With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him singing as he_____25_____ away. I got a warm _____26_____ inside. I now understand the saying “Giving is getting”.
Though it was only a little action, I got and _____27_____more in those two _____28_____ than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world_____29_____help. Everyone can give help and everyone will be helped by _____30_____ kindness(善意).
The scene of that man’s happiness causes by my small gift often comes out in my mind whenever I have the chance to do something nice. 16. A. restaurant 17. A. wearing 18. A. worried 19. A. people
B. hotel B. dressed B. interested B. students
C. bank C. putting C. happy C. girls
D. supermarket D. having D. tired D. children
20. A. different 21. A. heavy 22. A. money 23. A. silence 24. A. bad 25. A. rode 26. A. idea 27. A. learned 28. A. hours 29. A. needs 30. A. showing
B. special B. cold B. toys B. surprise B. usual B. ran B. flag B. enjoyed B. seconds B. gives B. getting
C. sorry C. cheap C. drink C. anger C. lucky C. walked C. flower C. looked C. days C. takes C. knowing
D. hot D. funny D. clothes D. fear D. dark D. drove D. feeling D. followed D. minutes D. brings D. making
16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. 【答案】
D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】
故事讲述作者与母亲外出购物，返回时，作者感觉太累了，于是想将饮料扔掉，但是看到一个穷人，作者将饮料与一些面包给了他，他很高兴，并在脸出露出一个巨大的微笑，他说他的儿子今天是幸运的。从中作者感触很多，世界每个人都需要帮助。每个人都能给予帮助并且每个人都能得到帮助。 【16题详解】
句意：我们从超市买了很多东西。
考查名词辨析。restaurant餐厅；hotel旅馆；bank银行；supermarket超市。根据“my mother and I walked back home from a pizza store.”我和妈妈从一家披萨店步行回家。可知，他们是从超市买了很多东西。故选D。 【17题详解】
句意：我们穿着暖和的衣服。
考查动词辨析。wearing穿；dressed穿着衣服；putting放；having有。wear强调“穿着”这一状态，也可表示“戴着”，但不与介词in连用，因此排除A；当dress表示状态时，一般要用“be dressed in”的形式。故选B。 【18题详解】
句意：我觉得有点累，因为我拿着购物袋，所以我决定扔掉一些东西。
worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；happy高兴的；tired疲劳的。考查形容词辨析。根据“I carried our shopping bags”我带着我们的购物袋。可知，此处是作者觉得有点累了，因此才决定扔掉一些东西。故选D。 【19题详解】
句意：有很多人在这里吃晚饭，所以我认为他在找吃的。
考查名词辨析。people人；students学生；girls女孩；children孩子们。根据“I found a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us.”我发现一个穷人从我们面前的餐厅走出来。可知，这附近有餐厅，因此吃饭的人会很多，所以选择people，B/C/D属于以偏概全。故选A。 【20题详解】
句意：我突然感到很惭愧，因为我想扔掉一杯新饮料，因为它太重了。
different不同的；special特殊的；sorry惭愧；hot热的。考查形容词辨析。根据上文“He was going to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.”可知，作者注意到一个穷人走到附近的垃圾箱翻看东西。结合下文“because I wanted to throw away a new drink just because it was too 6 .”可知，作者正要扔掉一个新的饮料只是因为它太沉重。由此可以推断出作者当时的心情是感到惭愧的。因为还有些穷人吃不上饭。故选C。 【21题详解】
句意：我突然感到很惭愧，因为我想扔掉一杯新饮料，因为它太重了。
考查形容词辨析。heavy重的；cold冷的；cheap便宜的；funny滑稽的。结合前文的语境：作者觉得有点累，所以才决定扔掉一些东西。可知，此处应该选择heavy重的；因为饮料重才想把它扔掉。故选A。 【22题详解】
句意：我走到他跟前，把饮料和面包给了他。
考查名词辨析。money钱；toys玩具；drink饮料；clothes衣服。由空前面的the可知，此处指作者是把上文想扔掉的饮料给了他。故选C。 【23题详解】
句意：那人惊讶地抬起头来，拿走了我给他的东西。
考查名词辨析。silence沉默；surprise惊讶；anger怒火；fear害怕。根据“He had a big smile.”他笑得很开心。可知，这个人本想是去垃圾桶找点食物，没想到有人会给他食物，因此这个人应该是惊讶地，继而又高兴了起来，因此笑得很开心。才有了下文的“But then he said, “Wow, this is my son’s 9 day!””“今天我儿太幸运了！”这一感叹。故选B。 【24题详解】
句意：他接着说：“哇，今天我儿太幸运了！”
dark黑暗的。考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；usual通常的；lucky幸运的；根据“With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike.”说完，他高兴地谢了我，然后骑上自行车就走了。可知，此处应该选择lucky幸运的；是说今天我儿太幸运了！有了好心人的帮助。故选C。 【25题详解】
句意：我甚至听到他骑自行车离开时唱歌。
rode骑；ran跑；walked走；drove开车。考查动词辨析。根据“he thanked me happily and started off on his bike.”他高兴地谢了我，然后骑上自行车就走了。可知，此处是指他骑自行车离开时唱歌。故选A。 【26题详解】
句意：我内心有一种温暖的感觉。
考查名词辨析。idea主意；flag旗帜；flower花朵；feeling感觉。根据“I got a warm 11 inside.”我内心有一种温暖的_______。可知，选择feeling感觉。符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】
句意：虽然这只是一个小动作，但我在这两分钟里学到了比这个月其他时间更多的东西。
learned学习；enjoyed欣赏；looked看；followed跟随。考查动词辨析。根据“Everyone in the world 14 help. Everyone can give help and everyone will be helped by 15 kindness(善意).”世界上每个人都需要帮助。每个人都能给予帮助，每个人都会得到帮助。可知，这是作者学到的东西。故选A。 28题详解】
句意：虽然这只是一个小动作，但我在这两分钟里学到了比这个月其他时间更多的东西。
考查名词辨析。hours小时；seconds秒；days天；minutes分钟。结合语境可知，作者的善举不需要多少时间，仅仅几分钟而已。故选D。 【29题详解】
【句意：世界上每个人都需要帮助。 【30题详解】
选择getting获得；符合语境。故选B。
needs需要；gives给；takes带走；brings带来。考查动词辨析。联系下文“Everyone can give help and everyone will be helped by 15 kindness(善意).”可知，每个人都能给予帮助，每个人都能得到帮助。从而体现本句语境为：世界上的每个人都需要帮助。故选A。
句意：每个人都能给予帮助，每个人都会得到帮助。
考查动词辨析。showing表明；getting获得；knowing知道；making制造。根据“Everyone can give help and everyone will be helped by 15 kindness(善意).”每个人都能给予帮助，每个人都会_______ 帮助。可知，
阅读理解。
A
PRESENTING THE BIGGEST PARTY 2012 SUMMER SEASON COMING TO YOU APRIL 24TH
FOR THE MUSIC LOVE NIGHT PARTY EVENT
FREE PARKING 15TH STREET, 1245, NEW YORK CITY FOR RESERVATIONS CALL 234.340.2349 WWW.FLYERHEROES.COM 31. This is________. A. a ticket for a concert.
C. an invitation for a birthday party 32. When is the activity? A. In 2017.
B. On June 15th.
C. On April 24th.
D. In autumn.
B. an ad for a CD.
D. a poster for a music party
33. What can people do? A. Have a walk in the park. C Enjoy music.
34. If you want to go, you can ________ A. call 234.340.2394.
B. come to 15th Street, 1243.
D. go there at any time B. Dance with friends. D. Watch movies.
C. find more information at WWW.FLYERHEROES.COM. 35. According to the material, which sentence is NOT right? A. People can park the car for free. C. This is the biggest music party in 2012.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】
.B. This activity happens in the USA. D. People can enjoy the party at the daytime.
本文是一个音乐晚会的海报。介绍了活动举行的时间、派对上可以欣赏音乐及预订方式。 【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“FOR THE MUSIC LOVE NIGHT PARTY EVENT”音乐之夜派对活动。以及下文的预定方式，可知，这是一个音乐晚会的海报。故选D。 【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“COMING TO YOU APRIL 24TH”可知，活动是在四月二十四举行。故选C。 【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“FOR THE MUSIC LOVE NIGHT PARTY EVENT”音乐之夜的派对活动。可知，在这个活动中你可以欣赏音乐。故选C。 【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“FOR RESERVATIONS CALL 234.340.2349；WWW.FLYERHEROES.COM”如需预订，请致电234.340.2349或登录WWW. FLYERHEROES. COM网站。故选C。 【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“FREE PARKING 15TH STREET, 1245, NEW YORK CITY”可知，人们可以免费停车。根据“NEW YORK CITY”纽约市。可知，这种活动发生在美国。根据“PRESENTING THE BIGGEST PARTY 2012 SUMMER SEASON”举办2012夏季最大派对。可知，这是2012年最大的音乐派对。根据“FOR THE MUSIC LOVE NIGHT PARTY EVENT”音乐之夜派对活动。可知，这次派对在晚上举行。因此选项D说法不正确。故选D。
B
A boy began to study at the best school in town. In the morning, Grandfather took his grandson to the school. When the boy went into the playground, the children came up.
“What a funny old man,” one boy said, making a face. “Hey, fatty(胖子),” another one shouted(吼).
The children jeered at the two and jumped up and down.
Without saying a word, the old man took his grandson out of that school gate. “Wonderful, I don’t have to go to school!” the boy said.
“You do. But not this one,” his grandfather replied. “I’ll find you a school myself.” Grandfather took his grandson back to his own house, asked Grandmother to look after him, and then off to look for a school himself.
Every time he got to a school, the old man went into a playground, and waited for the children to come out at break time. In some schools the children completely ignored(不理会) the old man, and in others, they made fun of(取笑) him. When this happened, he would run sadly and go home. Finally, he went into the very small playground of a
very small school, and stood tiredly against the wall. When class was over, the children got out into the playground.
“Sir, are you all right? Shall I bring you something to drink?” a voice said. “We have a bench in the playground, come and sit down,” came another voice.
Soon a young teacher came out into the playground. The old man greeted him and said, “Finally, I’ve found my grandson the best school in town.”
36. The grandson felt________when his grandfather took him out of the school gate. A. sorry
B. terrible
C. tired
D. lucky
37. The underlined phrase “jeered at” probably means ________. A. listen to
B. laughed at
C. fought with
D. helped with
38. When the old man stood on the very small school playground, the children________. A. shouted at him
B. made fun of him
C. were polite to him
D. ignored him
39. We can see the old man judges(判断) a school by its ________. A. students
B. teachers
C. buildings
D. playground
40. We can know from the article that ________. A. the grandfather didn’t like schools that are big
B. the grandson and grandfather went to look for schools together C. the grandfather could feel kindness and care at the last school D. the grandson was not good at talking with others 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【分析】
本文介绍了一位爷爷送孙子去上学，但是在学校里受到了学生们的嘲笑，爷爷就把孙子给领回了家。然后爷爷就用自己的方式来给孙子找学校，最后找到了一所最好的学校（里面的学生很有礼貌）。 【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据男孩说的话“Wonderful, I don’t have to go to school!” the boy said.”“太好了，我不用上学了。”可知爷爷把他领出学校他感到是很幸运的。故选D。 【37题详解】
词义猜测题。A. listen to听；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. fought with与……打架；D. helped with帮助。根据上文的句子“What a funny old man,” one boy said, making a face.”以及“Hey, fatty(胖子),” another one shouted(吼).”“多么滑稽的老头。”“嘿，胖子。”可推知，学校里的孩子们是在嘲笑他们。因此jeered at是“嘲笑”的意思。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据孩子们在操场见到老爷爷说的话““Sir, are you all right? Shall I bring you something to drink?” a voice said.”以及““We have a bench in the playground, come and sit down,” came another voice.”一个”声音说道“先生，你还好吗？我给你拿点喝的好吗？”另一个声音说道“我们在操场上有长凳，过来坐一下吧。可推知孩子们对他很有礼貌。故选C。 【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every time he got to a school, the old man went into a playground, and waited for the children to come out at break time.”可知每次老人到了一所学校，他就到操场等着孩子们课间休息时间出来，有的学校孩子们完全不理会老人，在一些学校他们给老人开玩笑。这个时候老人会伤心地转身回家，最后在一所非常小的学校的操场上老人遇到的孩子们对他非常有礼貌，以至于老人对老师说道“Finally, I’ve found my grandson the best school in town.” “我已经为我的孙子找到镇上最好的学校了。”。可推知老人是通过学生的表现来判断一个学校的。故选A。 【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Finally, he went into the very small playground of a very small school, and stood tiredly against the wall.”最后，他走进一所很小的学校的小操场，疲倦地靠着墙站着。以及孩子们的问候：““Sir, are you all right? Shall I bring you something to drink?” a voice said.”和句子““We have a bench in the playground, come and sit down,” came another voice.”一个声音说道“先生，你还好吗？我给你拿点喝的好吗？”“另一个声音说道“我们在操场上有长凳，过来坐一下吧。”可以推知祖父在最后一所学校能感到亲切和关怀。故选C。 【点睛】本题的第2小题是词义猜测题。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。本题可以利用上下文语境来猜测词意。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。
C
Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him.
His only friend was a dog named Tige. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it. He didn’t know that an unkind world sometimes could cut one’s heart like a knife.
One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled(吹口哨) to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.
“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated the woman’s words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog! Tige raised its ears as if it understood.
“Uhurn! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Tige, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tige waved its tail happily.
The boy thought and thought. Finally, he looked at himself in the river. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life.
After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed(种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power(力量) it has!”
41. The boy repeated the words “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” because ________. A. he was thinking about the words C. he wanted to talk to his dog
42. What made the boy start his new life? A. The people laughing at him. C. The kind words spoken to him.
43. He was feeling ______ when he whistled to his dog. A. funny
B. sad
C. lonely
D. excited
B. The hard life. D. His lovely dog.
B. he didn’t understand the words D. he liked talking to himself
44. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. He never took good care of his friend, Tige. C. He helped a young lady when her bag dropped. 45. What’s the best tittle of this passage? A. A Dog and a Boy C. A Businessman and a Boy
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. D 【解析】
本文中一个成功的商人讲述了一个发生在他童年，改变他一生的故事。文章提到一个不受欢迎的小男孩在一位女士的善意表扬下幡然醒悟，立志重新做人，最后终于成为了现在成功的商人。短文最后通过商人之口号召人们与人为善，互相友爱。 【41题详解】
B. A Good Woman D. The Power of Kindness
B. He usually had many friends around him. D. He often washed his dirty face in the lake.
推理判断题。根据下文“Then in a low voice he said to his dog! Tige raised its ears as if it understood. “Uhurn! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Tige, I won’t say unkind words to you any more.” Tige waved its tail happily. The boy thought and thought.”然后他低声对他的狗说！蒂格竖起耳朵，好像它明白了。“嗯哼！连狗都喜欢！”他说：“好吧，泰格，我不会再对你说刻薄的话了。”泰格高兴地摇着尾巴。男孩想了又想。可以推知男孩重复这句话是因为他在想那些话。故选A。 【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文““Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” he repeated the woman’s words.”“谢谢你，亲爱的！你是个好孩子！”他重复了那女人的话。以及“The boy thought and thought.”男孩想了又想。可以推知是这些善良的话让这个男孩开始了他的新生活。故选C。 【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard.”他有一种特殊的感觉。这是他听到的第一句好话。可以推知他是兴奋的，所以才向狗吹口哨。故选D。 【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometimes he was not polite to it.”他给了他的狗足够的食物和饮料，但有时他不礼貌。可知，他是好好照顾他的朋友泰格的。因此A错误；根据“He was alone and didn’t get on well with others.”他一个人，和别人相处不好。可知，他的朋友不多。因此B错误；根据“He came to help her.”他来帮助她。可知，当一位年轻女士的包掉下来时，他帮助了她。因此C正确；根据“Finally, he looked at himself in the river.”最后，他看着河里的自己。而不是在湖里洗他的脏脸。因此D错误。故选C。 【45题详解】
最佳标题。根据“After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed(种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power(力量) it has!””说完，商人停了一会儿，然后说：“女士们，先生们，这正是那个善良的女人给我种下第一颗善良种子的地方。我们都应该学习仁慈。它有多么伟大的力量！”可知，本文的最佳标题是“仁慈的力量”。故选D。
第II卷 非选择题
词与短语选择填空
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确（提示：选项中有一个是多余的） interested / guide / scared / habits / lovely / put
46. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so ________ that I couldn’t move.
47. I told the visitor about the butterflies and their living________. 48. Everything was about robots and I’m not ________ in that. 49. In the UK, people sometimes ________ a candy in a birthday cake. 50. I worked as a________ at Nature History Museum. 【答案】46. scared 47. habits 48. interested 49. put 50. guide 【解析】 【46题详解】
句意：当我们从帐篷向外看时，我们看到一条大蛇睡在火边。我吓得动弹不得。
根据“we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.”我们看到一条大蛇睡在火边。可知，选择scared“害怕的”。此处是指看到蛇后吓得不敢动了。故填scared。 【47题详解】
句意：我把蝴蝶和它们的生活习惯告诉了游客。
此处应该填一个名词，结合语境可知，选择habits“习惯”；living habits：生活习惯故填habits。 【48题详解】
句意：一切都是关于机器人的，我对此不感兴趣。 此处考查be interested in：对……感兴趣。故填interested。 【49题详解】
句意：在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放糖果。
此处缺少谓语，结合语境和所给的词汇可知，选择put“放”；此处是指在生日蛋糕里放糖果。用一般现在时，主语people是复数，因此用动词原形。故填put。 【50题详解】
句意：我在自然历史博物馆当导游。
此处应该填名词，结合语境和所给的词汇可知，选择guide“导游”；由冠词a可知，后用名词单数。故填
。guide。
短文填空。根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
It is not easy for people to sail around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the w____51____ gets bad. Accidents can happen easily and quickly. One family once had an accident. A big fish s_____52_____ under their boat and bit holes in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. L______53______ , these people had another small boat - a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many d______54______ . They ate and s______55______ , and always hoped. At l______56______ people in a ship saved them.
How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way. They must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire to live. People cannot d_____57_____ sea water. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also get fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So, people cannot c______58______ their food in the lifeboats. Raw fish and birds are not very nice but they are their o______59______ food. They must eat raw f______60______ or they will die.
【答案】51. weather 52. swam 53. Luckily 54. days 55. slept 56. last 57. drink 58. cook 59. only 60. food 【解析】 【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一家人在航海时遇到特殊危难，最终靠一艘救生艇坚强地活了下来。 【51题详解】
句意：有时天气很糟糕。
根据语意可知，此处应为名词“weather”，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故答案为weather。 【52题详解】
句意：一条大鱼游到了他们的船底下并在上面咬了个洞。
根据语意可知，此处应为动词“swim”游泳，因为这是发生在过去的事情，应用动词的过去式。故答案为swam。 【53题详解】
句意：幸运地是，这些人有另一条小船，一艘救生艇。
根据语意可知，他们有一艘救生艇，所以他们是幸运地。故此处应为“Luckily”幸运地，副词。故答案为Luckily。 【54题详解】
句意：他们在船里住了很多天。
根据语意可知，此处应为“day”天，由于是“许多天”，所以应为day的复数形式days。故答案为days。 【55题详解】
句意：他们吃饭，睡觉，满怀希望。
根据语意可知，此处应为“sleep”睡觉，动词。由于时态为一般过去时，所以应为sleep的过去式slept。故答案为slept。 【56题详解】
句意：最后，一艘轮船上的人们救了他们。
根据语意可知，此处应为“at last”最后，固定短语。故答案为last。 【57题详解】 句意：人不能喝海水。
根据语意可知，此处应为“drink”喝，动词。由于“cannot”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故答案为drink。 【58题详解】
句意：因此，人们不能在救生艇上做他们的食物。
根据语意可知，此处应为“cook”做饭，由于“cannot”是情态动词，后应接动词原形。故答案为cook。 【59题详解】
句意：生鱼和生鸟不是很好吃，但它们是他们仅有的食物。 根据语意可知，此处应为“only”惟一的，仅有的。故答案为only。 【60题详解】
句意：他们必须吃生的食物否则他们会死。
根据语意可知，此处应为“food”食物，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故答案为food。
【点睛】用单词的正确形式填空，有一定的方法。分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。若为名词，应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式，如第一、四、十小题运用了可数名词单复数的变化规则；若为动词，应注意人称、时态、语态及其非谓语动词形式，如第二、五小题就用了动词的过去式；若为修饰语，修饰名词或代词时用形容词，修饰动词、形容词、副词时用副词；若为代词，注意代词的各种形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词和序数词的正确选择。
书面表达
61.假如你是Tom， 你有一个好朋友叫Tony，请根据下面要点介绍Tony。
1. 与家人现居武汉，能说英语和一点中文；
2. 短发，大眼睛，中等身高。常穿运动鞋，喜欢踢足球； 3. 上周末去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶，每天钓鱼、喂鸡，很有趣； 4. 他很喜欢吃中国菜，现在正在餐厅里吃饺子呢。 5. 请你给他介绍一到两种武汉小吃。 注意：
1. 文中补的透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数：60—80；
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：live v. 居住 sports shoes 运动鞋 Chinese dishes 中国菜
Tony is my good friend.
【答案】例文
Tony is my good friend.
My good friend is Tony. He lives in Wuhan with his family and can speak English and a little Chinese. He has short hair, big eyes and medium height. He often wears sports shoes and likes playing football.
Last weekend, he went to the countryside to visit his grandparents. Every day, he fished and fed chickens. He felt very interested. He likes Chinese food very much. Now he is eating dumplings in the restaurant. Hot dry noodles and Wuchang Fish are famous snacks in Wuhan.
Welcome to Wuhan. 【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。内容是根据下面要点介绍Tony。我们可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：1. 与家人现居武汉，能说英语和一点中文；2. 短发，大眼睛，中等身高。常穿运动鞋，喜欢踢足球；3. 上周末去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶，每天钓鱼、喂鸡，很有趣；4. 他很喜欢吃中国菜，现在正在餐厅里吃饺子呢。5. 请你给他介绍一到两种武汉小吃。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；时态主要为一般现在时。人称主要为第三人称。第一段介绍的外貌。第二段介绍他上周末的活动以及武汉的小吃。第三段是邀请来武汉旅游。 3.高分亮点：
短语：live in；a little；playing football；medium height；welcome to。
句型：1. He lives in Wuhan with his family and can speak English and a little Chinese. 他和家人住在武汉，会说英语和一点汉语。 说某种语言用speak。
2. Hot dry noodles and Wuchang Fish are famous snacks in Wuhan. 热干面和武昌鱼是武汉有名的小吃。 be famous：著名的，闻名的。
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