一、单项选择副词
1．Parents often have high expectations for their children. ，it is Chinese parents who are trying their best to make their children nearly good at every subject. A．Personally B．Basically C．Hopefully D．Typically 【答案】D
【解析】句意：父母常常对他们的孩子寄予厚望。尤为典型的是，中国的父母都在尽自己最大的努力来使他们的孩子几乎擅长每一门功课。personally在个人看来；basically基本上；hopefully怀有希望地，有望；typically典型地，具有代表性地。D项符合语境。
2．She pretended to be calm but _____she was very nervous when she was being questioned. A．in actual C．actually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考出副词辨析。句意：当她被询问的时候她假装镇定，但实际上非常紧张。AD两项搭配错误，B项意为“实际上”正确的形式为as a matter of fact，而副词actually意为“实际上”，暗含转折含义。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故选C项。
B．as matter of fact D．in a fact
3．－You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project. －We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______. A．so C．else 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查词义辨析。句意：——你知道，人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。——我们欢迎他们的任何意见，无论是赞成还是其他。A. so这样；B. otherwise其他方面的；C. else其他的，单个else作“否则”讲；D. rather相当。由“or”可知，前后两个词为选择关系。所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合语境。故B选项正确。
B．otherwise D．rather
4．–Do you think that the 16thAsian Games were a success? --Yes, _______!It couldn’t be better. A．relatively 【答案】C 【解析】
词义辨析。Relatively相对的；approximately近似地，大约；absolutely绝对的；fortunately
B．approximately
C．absolutely
D．fortunately
幸运的。你认为第16届亚运会成功吗、绝对的，没有比它更好的了。选C。
5．Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved ________ over the past decades. A．considerately 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：由于改革开放，我们的生活条件，毫无疑问，在过去的几十年里有了很大的改善。A. considerately体谅地； B. approximately大约；C. appropriately适当地；D. considerably相当地，故选D。
B．approximately
C．appropriately
D．considerably
6．In that factory, anyone who breaks the rules will be asked to leave ________. A．in a spot B．on the spot C．spotlessly D．suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意：在那家工厂，凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。A. in a spot处在困境中；B. on the spot当场；C. spotlessly纯洁地，一尘不染地；D. suddenly突然地。故选B。
7．She’s added a few characters and changed some names but ________ this is a true story. A．completely B．necessarily C．gradually D．essentially 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她又加了几个角色，改了几个名字。但基本上，这是个真实的故事。A. completely完全；B. necessarily必要；C. gradually渐渐；D. essentially本质上。D项符合语境。
8．The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ . A．blindly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。A.blindly盲目的；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.closely紧密地；D.carefully仔细地。与前面的think for themselves相对，故选A。
B．unwillingly
C．closely
D．carefully
9．Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria. A．completely B．sincerely C．approximately D．increasingly 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Mary日渐思乡，同时也对美国感到不满，于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。A. completely完全地，彻底地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. absolutely完全地，绝对地；D. increasingly日益增加地。D项符合语境。
10．The authorities say nearly 3,000 people died as a result of Hurricane Maria, 46 times more than ______ thought. A．historically C．normally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚，比原先预计的要多46倍。A. historically历史上地；从历史观点上说；B. originally最初，起初；本来；C. normally正常地；通常地，一般地；D. frequently频繁地，经常地。根据前面“当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚” ，以及后面的“more than”可知，是“最初”预计的要多46倍。故选B。
B．originally D．frequently
11．With only a small number of pandas left in the world，China is trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. A．steadily B．desperately C．patiently D．deliberately 【答案】B
【解析】句意：世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫，所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。desperately意为“拼命地，不顾一切地”，符合语境。steadily稳定地；patiently耐心地；deliberately故意地。
12．I’m not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time，but now we don’t need as much either. A．anything C．anywhere 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：not…anywhere near指离得很远。句意：我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了，但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。故选C。
B．everything D．everywhere
考点：考查副词
13．December saw a more than average rainfall; __________, the possibility of a drought is still strong.
A．therefore B．nonetheless C．whereas D．although 【答案】B
【解析】A. therefore因此；B. nonetheless虽然如此，但是；C. whereas然而，鉴于，反之；D. although尽管。句意：12月份超过了平均降水量。然而，干旱的可能性仍然很大。根据前后句的逻辑关系，可知选B。
14．(杭州一检)She paused________over the unfamiliar word but soon continued. A．frequently C．anxiously 【答案】B 【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为：她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下，但很快又继续了。frequently频繁地；briefly短暂地，暂时地；anxiously焦急地；casually随意地，偶然地。 答案： B
B．briefly D．casually
15．The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it __________. A．anyhow 【答案】C 【解析】 略
B．anyway
C．somehow
D．some way
16．Faced with the exams, we should work as hard as we can. , we shouldn’t do it at the cost of our health. A．Therefore 【答案】B 【解析】
考查副词的用法。句意为转折关系，故用副词However 然而，可是。
B．However
C．Moreover
D．Furthermore
17．Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying. A．disturbingly B．slightly C．exactly D．flexibly 【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。句意：在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度，这是相当令人担忧的。根据后边which is quite worrying这是相当令人担忧的，可知前边污染已经达到了令人
不安的程度。A令人不安地；B轻微地；C恰好地；D灵活地。故选A。
18．________ when your ticket has been checked will you be allowed to take the plane. A．Just 【答案】B 【解析】
考查倒装句。根据后面的主语用的是倒装形式will you be ……可知，此句采用的是部分倒装句式。四个选项中only+状语放在句首时使用部分倒装，其余三项没有这种用法，所以选B。
B．Only
C．Still
D．Yet
19．The girl used to be shy, but is ______ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. A．gradually C．previously 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，（比以前）更愿意表达自己的想法。A. gradually逐渐地；B. usually通常，经常；C. previously以前；D. merely仅仅。故选A项。
B．usually D．merely
20．----You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?
----No，I only go there ________ because it’s too far away from my house. A．occasionally C．eventually 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：考查副词。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. constantly连续不断地；C. eventually 最后；D. frequently频繁地。—你去那个超市不很经常，是吗？—是的，我只是偶尔去那儿，因为它离我的家太远。故选A。 考点：考查副词。
B．constantly D．frequently
21．I don’t like her face; , she smokes, which is something I hate. A．also 【答案】A 【解析】
考查连接词。句意“我不喜欢她的脸，而且，她吸烟，这是我讨厌的行为。”A“也”；B“代替”；C“然而”；D“所以”。故选A。
B．instead
C．however
D．therefore
22． Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the ______ or those in pain. A．severely weakening C．severely weakened 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析：句意：健康状况不佳不排除幸福除了严重的削弱或承受巨大的痛苦。这里使用了the+过去分词，表示“被削弱的健康”，副词severely修饰过去分词放在前面，选C。 考点：考查过去分词和副词
B．having severely weakened D．being severely weakened
23．Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air. A．nevertheless 【答案】B 【解析】
句意：骑自行车是一种很好的运动，而且，还不污染空气。本题考查连词的用法。连词的选择主要从上下文的逻辑关系出发来考虑。此处，is good exercise和doesn’t pollute the air之间应为顺承关系，所以选besides。而nevertheless“然而”表转折关系，otherwise“否则”表选择关系，therefore“因此”表因果关系，故都排除。
B．besides
C．otherwise
D．therefore
24．Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets ____ escaped disaster. A．hopefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意：两架喷气机差点出事故之后，起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。A. hopefully有希望地；B. narrowly勉强地，险些 ；C.suddenly突然地；D. practically尤其是，特别地。句中修饰动词escaped，要用副词形式。在两架飞机侥幸逃脱灾难（差点出灾难）后，起飞和降落程序更严格了。“narrowly escape”为固定用法，意为“侥幸逃脱”。故选B。
B．narrowly
C．suddenly
D．practically
25．—How long will it take you to fly from Qingdao to Shanghai? —________one hour, but I’m not sure. A．Definitely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：——坐飞机从青岛到上海要多长时间？——大约一个小时，但我不确定。A. Definitely当然；B. Narrowly 勉强地；C. Roughly大约；D. Exactly确切地。由
B．Narrowly
C．Roughly
D．Exactly
but I’m not sure可知，说话人也不确定是不是一个小时到达，因此此处用“大约”符合语境。故选C项。
26．There’s no chance that we can change the history. _______, it is important that we learn lessons to face the future. A．Meanwhile 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们不可能改变历史。虽然如此，重要的是我们要吸取教训来面对未来。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Nevertheless然而，虽然如此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据句意可知，前后句意存在转折关系。故选B。
B．Nevertheless
C．Otherwise
D．Therefore
27．With more importance attached to traditional culture these years, hanfu has become ______ popular. A．merely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考察副词词义辨析。句意：随着对传统文化越发重视，汉服在变得越来越受欢迎。A. merely仅仅；B. entirely完全地；C. frequently频繁地；D. increasingly不断增长地。根据上文的With more importance attached to traditional culture these years推知，汉服正变得越来越受欢迎。故选D项。
B．entirely
C．frequently
D．increasingly
28．They gave money to the old people’s home either _____ or through their companies. (安徽 2015) A．legally C．personally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。A. legally合法地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. personally亲自，当面地，个人而言；D. deliberately故意地。与后面的companies相对，故选C。 【点睛】
本题考查副词辨析，需要考生认识所给的四个副词，之后才能结合句意选出正确答案。四个词的意思是“合法地”；“真诚地”；“个人地”和“故意地”。根据“or through their companies”可以判断空白处指的是“以个人的名义”。
B．sincerely D．deliberately
29．The actor was waving his sword in the street and it ________ missed the crowds around him who were mostly his fans. A．narrowly B．nearly C．hardly D．closely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词。A. narrowly勉强地，狭窄地；B. nearly差不多，几乎；C. hardly几乎不； D. closely紧密地，接近地。句意：这位演员在大街上挥舞着他的剑，剑勉强躲过了他周围的人群，这些人大部分是他的粉丝。故选A。
30．Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ___________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. A．accidentally C．deliberately 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，而且还不道歉。A. accidentally偶然地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. deliberately故意地，刻意地；D. clumsily笨拙地。根据前一句Don’t defend him any more.可推知，他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，故选C项。
B．carelessly D．clumsily
31．I call him ______ ; even when there is not much to say. A．now and then B．by and by C．step by step D．more or less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：即使没有太多的话要说，我也会时不时的给他打电话。 A. now and then 时而； B. by and by 不就之后； C. step by step 逐步地； D. more or less 或多或少。根据句意，结合四个选项可知是我时而会给他打电话，故选A.
32．Success means working hard, but working hard doesn’t mean success. A．certainly 【答案】B 【解析】
词义辨析。．certainly肯定的，一定的；necessarily必然；必定；probably和．Possibly可
B．necessarily
C．probably
D．possibly
能的。成功意味着工作努力，但努力并不意味着必然成功。选B。
33．Believe it or not, the young man, ________ disabled, managed to ________ a distance of 500 miles within 30 minutes. A．as if; walk B．though; run C．even; cover D．though; cover 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词和动词辨析。句意：信不信由你，这个年轻人尽管身体残疾，他设法在30分钟完成了500英里的路程。A. as if好像；walk散步、走；B. though尽管；run跑；C. even甚至；cover覆盖；D. though尽管；cover覆盖，完成一定距离。第一个空是“尽管残疾”的意思，第二个空是“完成距离”，故选D。
34．Food aid______ is not enough to ______ the problem _______ now. A．only; solve; discussed B．alone; solving; being discussed C．merely; solving; being discussed D．alone; solve; being discussed 【答案】D
【解析】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意：仅有食物援助对解决现在讨论的问题是不够的。merely只能做副词使用，表示“仅仅”作状语，alone是形容词修饰名词作后置定语；only做副词，表示“单独地；独自地”，根据语境，alone作后置定语修饰food aid，故第一空填alone；enough to do sth.是固定用法，to是不定式符号，故第二空填solve；第三空格作定语修饰the problem，discuss与problem是被动关系，由now推断，discuss表示正在进行的动作，故第三空填being discussed。故选D。
35．As a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and _____. A．faithfully 【答案】D 【解析】
本题考查副词。句意：作为一名打字员，这项工作最重要的一个方面就是快速、精确地打字。accurately 精确地。faithfully 忠诚地； actually 实际上，事实上； roughly粗糙地。
B．actually
C．roughly
D．accurately
36．Although we haven’t got the accurate statistics, it is estimated that ______ 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis. A．absolutely 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析：考查副词辨析。句意：我尽管我们不能有确切的数字，据估计在经济危机期间，这个省的300家工厂被关闭。absolutely绝对地；relatively相对地；universally普遍地，人人，到处；approximately大约，近似地，近于。故D正确。 考点：考查副词辨析
B．relatively
C．universally
D．approximately
37．—What do you think of her suggestion?
— ______ it would be much more sensible to talk about it later. A．Usually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得她的建议怎么样？——事实上，以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。A. Usually通常情况下；B. Generally大体上；C. Actually事实上； D. Exactly精确地。分析句意可知，此处应表示从事实情况来看，以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。故选C项。
B．Generally
C．Actually
D．Exactly
38．The composition is all right; there is room for improvement, _________. A．whatever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这篇作文不错，然而也有改进的空间。A. whatever无论什么；B. although尽管；C. however然而；D. altogether完全地，总之。结合句意可知，前后句为转折意义，故用表转折意义的副词“however”，故选C项。
B．although
C．however
D．altogether
39．What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning. A．even C．rather 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查副词。句意：使他们错过最后期限的不是缺少资金，而是缺少计划。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. rather宁愿；D. ever曾经。not...but rather表示“不是…相反而是…”，故选C。
B．still D．ever
40．The new machine, according to the report, will work twice as fast, ______ greatly reducing costs. A．so 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查副词和连词辨析。句意：根据报告，这台新机器，倍，因此可以极大地缩短成本。A.
B．even
C．yet
D．thus
so因此；B. even甚至；C. yet但是，然而；D. thus因此，从而。根据前后两句的内容可知，前面的新机器工作效率是以前的两倍，导致后面的结果，so和thus都有“因此”之意，但so一般紧跟句子，而thus后常跟动词-ing形式。本句空格后是动词的-ing形式作结果状语，因此要用thus。故选D。 【点睛】
1.thus和so都有“因此，如此”之意。用作副词时，都可与and使连用，可互换。用于并列句表“表顺承关系”，此时可互换。
It's all over now, and so you think no more of it.现在一切都过去了，别再去想它了 He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.他是长子，因此是头衔的继承人。 so 作副词时，常修饰形容词或其它的副词。 Don't look so angry.别那样怒气冲冲的。
2. so作连词时，可独立引导并列分句（分句前可用逗号或不用）; thus前必须有分号（或破折号）隔开或与and连用。才能引导并列分句。
She's not feeling well, so she wants to stay in bed.她感到不适，所以想卧床休息。 Fay studied hard; thus she received high marks.费伊用功读书，因此获得高分。 3.thus 后常常接 -ing形式, 但so不可以。
Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials. 迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。
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