ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某
事 tell sb to do sth
help sb ( to) do sth. 辅助做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth . 驱遣某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 遏止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 逼迫某人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 允许做某事 refuse to do sth. 谢绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 刚巧做某事 need sb to do sth
need doing =need to be done
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事
allow doing sth
2. ing 构造
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃走做某事 finish doing sth. 达成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介怀做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
forbid doing sth. 遏止做某事
forgive doing sth. 谅解做某事
3. 既 to 又
ing
(1) remember to do sth.
remember doing sth. (2) forget to do sth.
forget doing sth.
(3) regret to do sth.
regret doing sth.
(4) try to do sth.
try doing sth. (5) stop to do
stop doing
(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (6) can ’ t help to do sth不.能辅助做某
can ’ t help doing sth.忍不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某早先接着做
go on doing sth. 连续做不停在做的事
4. do 动词原形
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sth done have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sth done
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
see sb doing hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
hear sb doing listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
listen sb doing sth
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 Had batter do sth
5. 双宾语
give sb sth = give sth to sb tell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb
buy sth for sb =buy sb sth
show sb sth=show sth to sb 6. Be 构
be at home = stay at home be in trouble be careful of be late for be free
空 的,有空
be busy doing/with sth
be covered with 被 ⋯⋯ 复盖 be ready for⋯⋯ 作好准
be surprised (at) ⋯⋯ 感觉惊 be interested in ⋯⋯ 感觉 be excited about be angry with be mad at
be friendly to
be pleased with
be satisfied
with
be famous for be famous as be strict with be strict
in
be afraid of
be afraid to do
be worried about =be anxious about be glad to do
be from = come from be good for be bad for
be good at = do well in be able to do
7. Go , get⋯⋯ 构
go go bed 睡 go to sleep go to school go home
go fishing /swimming/shopping go over 复
get over 战胜
get in 入,采集
get on/off 上 /下
get to
抵达 reach
arrive in/at
have a lesson /a meeting 上 /开会 have a try 一
have a good time 玩得很高 have fun
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早 /午/晚
have a meal (three meals) 吃一 have a fever
have a coldb 感冒
have a look (at) 看一看 ⋯⋯ have a rest 歇息一会儿 have a talk
have a walk =take a walk 漫步 make friends (with) 与 ⋯⋯ 交朋友 make a living 生
make a mistake (mistakes)犯 make a sentence
be made from/of 由 ⋯⋯ 制成 be made in 在 ⋯⋯ 地方制造
look after =take care of 照料,照看, look for 找
look like 看上去像 look out 当心,当心 look around 朝周围看 look at 看着 ⋯⋯
put on 穿上 (衣服 ),戴上 (帽子 ) put up 帖
set up 起,建起 set off 出 , 身 set out 出
send for 派人去
take one's advice 遵从某人 告 take out 取出,取出
take down 拿下 take place 生
take the place of 取代 take it easy take away 拿走
take off 脱下 ,起 ,休假
day off / have off 休假 take photos 摄影
take some medicine 服
turn on 开,旋开 ( 灯,收音机等 ) turn off 关上 ( 灯,收音机等 ) turn down (把音量 ) 低 turn up
turn in 交出,上交 turn ⋯ into
⋯ 成
turn ⋯ over 把⋯⋯ 翻 来
at once 马上 at last 最后
at first 起初,第一
at the age of 在⋯⋯⋯
at the end of 在⋯⋯⋯ 之末 by the end of
到⋯ ⋯⋯ 底 止
at the beginning of 在⋯⋯ 之初
at night/noon 在夜里 /正午
in the day
in all 共
in fact 事 上
in one's twenties 在某人二十几 in a hurry 仓促 in time on time
in public 民众,公然地
in order to 了 ⋯⋯ in front of 在 ⋯⋯ 前方
in the front of
in the end 最后, 于
in turn 挨次
of course 自然
from now on 从 在起 from then on 从那 起 for example 比如
far away from
离
by the way 便
in the way in this way
on one's way a piece of 一 (一片, )
a cup of 一茶 a glass of 一玻璃杯
a box of 一盒 a bottle of
一瓶
a set of 一套
a group of 一 ,一 ,一群
a kind of 一种 all kinds of
kind of
a type of 一种 型的
a different type of 一种不一样型号的
a great deal of 特别多,大批的 (不行数名
)
a large (great) number of 特别多,大批的 (
可数名 )
a great many 大批, 多 (可数名 ) all over the world/the country 全球 / 全国
the whole country/the whole world
day after day 日复一日
day by day
up and down 上上下下 the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天 8.其余
固定搭配
langht at 嘲讽
be used to doing 于 used to 去经常
use sth to do sth be used to do
be used for doing wake⋯ up 醒
work out 算出 hurry up 赶忙,快点
think about think of
考 ⋯⋯
worry about = be worried about = be anxious about 担 throw away 抛弃 hear of 听
hear from 收到 ⋯⋯ 来信 instead of 取代 ⋯⋯
with one's help 在某人的帮助下, 因为 with the help of to one's surprise
up and down 上上下下 just now/then 才 /那 late on 后,以后 work /study hard come out wait for
do morning exercises do eye exercises (和睦
In the hospital In hospital keep up with
跟上 ⋯⋯ ,
be different from three minutes' walk so far
catch the early bus
It takes sb some time to do sth sb spend some time/money doing /on sth
hundreds / thousands /millions of
( in )
get on/along (well) with
做晨操
做眼保健操
在⋯⋯ 的帮助下
与⋯⋯ 相
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