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(完整)初中英语重点短语_固定搭配

2020-07-15 来源:客趣旅游网
1. To do 构造

ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某

事 tell sb to do sth

help sb ( to) do sth. 辅助做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth . 驱遣某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 遏止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 逼迫某人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 允许做某事 refuse to do sth. 谢绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 刚巧做某事 need sb to do sth

need doing =need to be done

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事

allow doing sth

2. ing 构造

consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃走做某事 finish doing sth. 达成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介怀做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

forbid doing sth. 遏止做某事

forgive doing sth. 谅解做某事

3. 既 to 又

ing

(1) remember to do sth.

remember doing sth. (2) forget to do sth.

forget doing sth.

(3) regret to do sth.

regret doing sth.

(4) try to do sth.

try doing sth. (5) stop to do

stop doing

(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (6) can ’ t help to do sth不.能辅助做某

can ’ t help doing sth.忍不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某早先接着做

go on doing sth. 连续做不停在做的事

4. do 动词原形

let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

make sth done have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sth done

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

see sb doing hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

hear sb doing listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事

listen sb doing sth

look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 Had batter do sth

5. 双宾语

give sb sth = give sth to sb tell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb

buy sth for sb =buy sb sth

show sb sth=show sth to sb 6. Be 构

be at home = stay at home be in trouble be careful of be late for be free

空 的,有空

be busy doing/with sth

be covered with 被 ⋯⋯ 复盖 be ready for⋯⋯ 作好准

be surprised (at) ⋯⋯ 感觉惊 be interested in ⋯⋯ 感觉 be excited about be angry with be mad at

be friendly to

be pleased with

be satisfied

with

be famous for be famous as be strict with be strict

in

be afraid of

be afraid to do

be worried about =be anxious about be glad to do

be from = come from be good for be bad for

be good at = do well in be able to do

7. Go , get⋯⋯ 构

go go bed 睡 go to sleep go to school go home

go fishing /swimming/shopping go over 复

get over 战胜

get in 入,采集

get on/off 上 /下

get to

抵达 reach

arrive in/at

have a lesson /a meeting 上 /开会 have a try 一

have a good time 玩得很高 have fun

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早 /午/晚

have a meal (three meals) 吃一 have a fever

have a coldb 感冒

have a look (at) 看一看 ⋯⋯ have a rest 歇息一会儿 have a talk

have a walk =take a walk 漫步 make friends (with) 与 ⋯⋯ 交朋友 make a living 生

make a mistake (mistakes)犯 make a sentence

be made from/of 由 ⋯⋯ 制成 be made in 在 ⋯⋯ 地方制造

look after =take care of 照料,照看, look for 找

look like 看上去像 look out 当心,当心 look around 朝周围看 look at 看着 ⋯⋯

put on 穿上 (衣服 ),戴上 (帽子 ) put up 帖

set up 起,建起 set off 出 , 身 set out 出

send for 派人去

take one's advice 遵从某人 告 take out 取出,取出

take down 拿下 take place 生

take the place of 取代 take it easy take away 拿走

take off 脱下 ,起 ,休假

day off / have off 休假 take photos 摄影

take some medicine 服

turn on 开,旋开 ( 灯,收音机等 ) turn off 关上 ( 灯,收音机等 ) turn down (把音量 ) 低 turn up

turn in 交出,上交 turn ⋯ into

⋯ 成

turn ⋯ over 把⋯⋯ 翻 来

at once 马上 at last 最后

at first 起初,第一

at the age of 在⋯⋯⋯

at the end of 在⋯⋯⋯ 之末 by the end of

到⋯ ⋯⋯ 底 止

at the beginning of 在⋯⋯ 之初

at night/noon 在夜里 /正午

in the day

in all 共

in fact 事 上

in one's twenties 在某人二十几 in a hurry 仓促 in time on time

in public 民众,公然地

in order to 了 ⋯⋯ in front of 在 ⋯⋯ 前方

in the front of

in the end 最后, 于

in turn 挨次

of course 自然

from now on 从 在起 from then on 从那 起 for example 比如

far away from

by the way 便

in the way in this way

on one's way a piece of 一 (一片, )

a cup of 一茶 a glass of 一玻璃杯

a box of 一盒 a bottle of

一瓶

a set of 一套

a group of 一 ,一 ,一群

a kind of 一种 all kinds of

kind of

a type of 一种 型的

a different type of 一种不一样型号的

a great deal of 特别多,大批的 (不行数名

)

a large (great) number of 特别多,大批的 (

可数名 )

a great many 大批, 多 (可数名 ) all over the world/the country 全球 / 全国

the whole country/the whole world

day after day 日复一日

day by day

up and down 上上下下 the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天 8.其余

固定搭配

langht at 嘲讽

be used to doing 于 used to 去经常

use sth to do sth be used to do

be used for doing wake⋯ up 醒

work out 算出 hurry up 赶忙,快点

think about think of

考 ⋯⋯

worry about = be worried about = be anxious about 担 throw away 抛弃 hear of 听

hear from 收到 ⋯⋯ 来信 instead of 取代 ⋯⋯

with one's help 在某人的帮助下, 因为 with the help of to one's surprise

up and down 上上下下 just now/then 才 /那 late on 后,以后 work /study hard come out wait for

do morning exercises do eye exercises (和睦

In the hospital In hospital keep up with

跟上 ⋯⋯ ,

be different from three minutes' walk so far

catch the early bus

It takes sb some time to do sth sb spend some time/money doing /on sth

hundreds / thousands /millions of

( in )

get on/along (well) with

做晨操

做眼保健操

在⋯⋯ 的帮助下

与⋯⋯ 相

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