安徽省舒城中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第三次月考
英语试题
一、阅读选择
Over the years, cell phones have become smaller and smaller with lots of complicated features. They are hard to use, and hard to see. But the Lively Flip phone has simplified everything. It makes calling simple!
EASY TO USE
A large screen, big buttons and list-based menu make the Lively Flip an easy way to stay connected to friends and family. A long-lasting battery and powerful speaker make conversations loud and clear. Plus, navigation buttons marked “Back” and “OK” make using the menu easy and intuitive.
EASY TO STAY SAFE
Feel prepared and protected anytime, anywhere with our Emergent Response Service. And with Emergent Care, you can speak to a live nurse or doctor right from the comfort of your home. With the Lively Flip, help is available whenever you need it.
EASY TO ALERT LOVED ONES
The Lively Flip keeps all your loved ones informed about your well-being when they download the Jitterbug® Link app to their smartphones. You can stay active and independent while they feel more connected and reassured (放心的).
Buy now and get a FREE Car Charger, a $25 value! To order or learn more, call 1-866-493-9280.
1．Where does this text probably come from? A．A science magazine. C．A technology report.
2．What can you do with the Lively Flip? A．Write texts or make calls by using your voice. B．Speak to a live nurse or doctor in your home. C．Navigate your car without Internet connection. D．Download the Jitterbug® Link apps for free. 3．Who is the Lively Flip probably intended for? A．Elderly people. C．Educational experts.
B．A news report. D．An advertisement.
B．College freshmen. D．Elementary school teachers.
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【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款新的手机Lively Flip。该手机让你的通话、发短信变得简单，并帮助你保持安全和健康。 1．
推理判断题。根据第一段“But the Lively Flip phone has simplified everything. It makes calling simple!(但Lively Flip手机简化了一切。它使打电话变得简单!)”和最后一段“Buy now and get a FREE Car Charger, a $25 value! To order or learn more, call
1-866-493-9280.( 现在购买并获得一个免费汽车充电器，价值25美元!欲了解更多信息，请拨打1-866-493-9280)”可知，本文介绍了一款新款手机Lively Flip以及其购买方式。由此可知，本文最可能来自一则广告。故选D。 2．
细节理解题。根据第三段“And with Emergent Care, you can speak to a live nurse or doctor right from the comfort of your home. (有了紧急护理，你就可以在舒适的家里与活生生的护士或医生交谈)”可知，用Lively Flip手机，你可以在家里和活生生的护士或医生交谈。故选B。 3．
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Feel prepared and protected anytime, anywhere with our Emergent Response Service. And with Emergent Care, you can speak to a live nurse or doctor right from the comfort of your home. With the Lively Flip, help is available whenever you need it. (通过我们的紧急响应服务，随时随地感受到准备和保护。有了紧急护理，你可以在舒适的家中与活生生的护士或医生交谈。使用Lively Flip，您可以随时获得帮助)”可知，有了Lively Flip，用户可以随时得到紧急护理服务。根据倒数第二段“The Lively Flip keeps all your loved ones informed about your well-being when they download the Jitterbug® Link app to their smartphones. You can stay active and independent while they feel more connected and reassured. (Lively Flip能让所有你爱的人知道你的健康，当他们下载Jitterbug®Link应用到他们的智能手机时。你可以保持活跃和独立，而他们感到更多的联系和放心)”可知，这款手机可以帮助用户获得紧急护理服务，还可以让用户的家
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人及时了解用户的健康。由此可知，这款手机非常适合独自生活的老年人。故选A。
Let’s be real, we all have a special place in our heart for the home (or homes) we grew up in.
Think of the place where you learned to ride your first bike or the door frame where your parents tracked your heights. But would that nostalgia be enough for you to drop half a million to buy back the house? If you’re author J. K. Rowling, and your childhood home inspired certain parts of what would become one of the most well-known fiction series to ever exist, it’s worth considering.
As it turns out, Harry Potter author J. K. Rowling owns her childhood home, Church Cottage at Tutshill in Chepstow, according to the The Daily Mail. Rowling had quietly bought it back in 2011 for £400,000.
Now, the secret is out, as this week, Rowling and her husband commissioned major renovation projects for it, after years of no activity. The district council has granted the couple planning permission to install two rear dormer windows and knock down and rebuild the garage.
But let’s talk about that magic that is Church Cottage already. Rowling lived here from ages nine to 18. The home includes a cupboard under the stairs (sound familiar?!), which is believed to have been the inspiration for Harry’s room at the Dursley family’s house. There is also a trap door in the cottage’s dining room, similar to the one Fluffy guards in Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone. Also, the property is near the Forest of Dean, where a large part of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows takes place.
Over the years, some wise fans were able to connect the dots leading to the home, often trying to visit it. “For years, every time a book or a film came out, there were always members of the public asking to come in to see the house,” Julian Mercer, the home’s former owner, told BBC back in 2011. “That’s been happening ever since the book came out. But we haven’t let them in.”
Now that the secret’s out that the home is back in Rowling’s hands, those uninvited fans might be knocking on the door a little more frequently. Although her exact renovation plans may still be a mystery, we sure hope she turns it into a museum for the book. 4．What can we learn about Church Cottage from the passage? A．Rowling got a lot of inspiration from it. B．Rowling learned how to ride her bike there.
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C．Rowling’s parents secretly sold it for half a million. D．Rowling’s parents recorded her heights on its door frame. 5．What does the underlined word “property” probably refer to? A．Harry’s room. Cottage.
6．What can we infer about Julian Mercer from the text? A．He is one of Rowling’s fans. C．He is a reporter from BBC．
B．He sold his cottage in 2011. D．He is a character in Rowling’s books.
B．The trap door.
C．Dursley family’s house. D．Church
7．When do visitors begin trying to visit the house? A．After Rowling bought the house back. C．After Rowling’s books came out. museum. 【答案】 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了带给了《哈利波特》作者J. K. Rowling许多灵感的“教堂小屋”的情况，罗琳在2011年以40万英镑的价格悄悄买下了它，介绍了这座房子与《哈利波特》之间的联系。 4．
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The home includes a cupboard under the stairs (sound familiar?!), which is believed to have been the inspiration for Harry’s room at the Dursley family’s house. There is also a trap door in the cottage’s dining room, similar to the one Fluffy guards in Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone.(这所房子的楼梯下有一个橱柜（听起来很熟悉？！），这被认为是德思礼家哈利房间的灵感来源。小屋的餐厅里也有一个活板门，类似于《哈利波特与魔法石》中路威守卫的那个)”可知，罗琳作品中的很多场景，取材于Church Cottage，说明她从Church Cottage中得到了很多灵感。故选A。 5．
指代猜测题。根据第五段中“But let’s talk about that magic that is Church Cottage already.
B．After the public began to focus on it. D．After the house was changed into a
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Rowling lived here from ages nine to 18. The home includes a cupboard under the stairs (sound familiar?!), which is believed to have been the inspiration for Harry’s room at the Dursley family’s house. There is also a trap door in the cottage’s dining room, similar to the one Fluffy guards in Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone.(让我们来谈谈Church Cottage的魔力吧。罗琳从9岁到18岁住在这里。这所房子的楼梯下有一个橱柜（听起来很熟悉？！），这被认为是德思礼家哈利房间的灵感来源。小屋的餐厅里也有一个活板门，类似于《哈利波特与魔法石》中路威守卫的那个)”以及画线词后文“Also, the property is near the Forest of Dean, where a large part of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows takes place.(这个property靠近迪恩森林，《哈利·波特与死亡圣器》的大部分故事就发生在这里)”可知，上文一直在讲Church Cottage，罗琳从Church Cottage中得到了很多关于作品场景的灵感，画线词在此处指的也是“Church Cottage”。故选D。 6．
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Rowling had quietly bought it back in 2011 for £400,000.(罗琳在2011年以40万英镑的价格悄悄买下了它)”以及倒数第二段中“Julian Mercer, the home’s former owner, told BBC back in 2011.(这座房子的前主人Julian Mercer在2011年告诉BBC)”可推知，Julian Mercer 在2011年卖掉了自己的小屋。故选B。 7．
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“For years, every time a book or a film came out, there were always members of the public asking to come in to see the house(多年来，每次有一本书或一部电影出版，总有公众要求来参观房子)”以及“That’s been happening ever since the book came out. But we haven’t let them in.(自从这本书出版以来，这种情况一直在发生。但我们没有让他们进来)”可知，游客在罗琳的书出版之后开始尝试要参观房子（但未成功）。故选C。
Adolescents who routinely engaged in moderate and energetic exercise showed long-term improvements in their academic performance, the British Journal of Sports Medicine study reported.
“Our study suggests that the effect of physical activity may be quite large,” John Reilly, a professor at the University of Strathclyde said. The researchers looked at a sample of about 5000 children who were involved in a long-term study that tracks children born in the UK between 1991 and 1992. When children reached 11 years old, their daily physical activity levels were measured using an accelerometer for three to seven days. The device, similar to a pedometer tracking the number of steps taken, recorded the average time children exercised,
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which was 29 minutes a day for boys and 18 minutes for girls.
“The actual levels of daily physical activity at age 11 were quite low,” Mr. Reilly noted. The children had their academic performance tested at ages 11 and 13 with compulsory national tests for students, and also at 15 or 16 with the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) exam. The tests assessed the children’s abilities in English, math and science subjects.
When factors that could affect academic performance including birth weight, mother’s age at delivery and other socioeconomic factors were adjusted for, the results showed that the more children participated in moderate and energetic physical activity, the higher their test scores were at age 11 in all three subjects. For girls, science scores were most strongly linked to exercise. When they followed up with the kids at age 13, their academic scores were still linked to how much they had exercised when they were 11 years old.
By the time the youngsters took the GCSE exam, each 17-minute-per-day increase in physical activity for the boys was linked to an improvement in their scores. Every additional 12-minute increase a day in exercise for the girls was also linked to an increased score as well, especially in the science category.
The researchers have called for more studies to look at the possible academic benefits that could be gained if students exercise the recommended 60 minutes or more a day. 8．How did the researchers carry out the study? A．By asking different questions. C．By asking teens to take some tests. time.
9．According to the passage, what can affect a teen’s academic performance? A．His age.
C．His mother’s age at delivery.
B．His mother’s weight. D．His birth date.
B．By using tracking equipment. D．By asking teens to report the exercise
10．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean? A．When the children were tested again at age 13 B．When the kids continued physical exercise at 13 C．When they moved along with the 13-year-old kids D．When they took an interest in the 13-year-old kids
11．According to the researchers, how long should the students exercise per day? A．12 minutes
B．18 minutes C．30 minutes D．60 minutes
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【答案】 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了《英国运动医学杂志》的一项研究报告称，经常进行适度和精力充沛的锻炼的青少年在长期的学习成绩上有提高。介绍了研究开展的过程、可能影响学习成绩的因素以及对学生每天应该锻炼的时间提出了建议。 8．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers looked at a sample of about 5000 children who were involved in a long-term study that tracks children born in the UK between 1991 and 1992. When children reached 11 years old, their daily physical activity levels were measured using an accelerometer for three to seven days. The device, similar to a pedometer tracking the number of steps taken, recorded the average time children exercised, which was 29 minutes a day for boys and 18 minutes for girls.(研究人员调查了大约5000名儿童的样本，这些儿童参与了一项长期研究，跟踪调查了1991年至1992年在英国出生的儿童。当孩子们长到11岁时，他们的日常体育活动水平被用加速计测量了3到7天。该设备类似于一个记录行走步数的计步器，记录了儿童的平均锻炼时间，男孩为每天29分钟，女孩为18分钟)”可知，研究人员使用跟踪设备进行这项研究。故选B。 9．
细节理解题。根据第四段中“When factors that could affect academic performance including birth weight, mother’s age at delivery and other socioeconomic factors were adjusted for, the results showed that the more children participated in moderate and energetic physical activity, the higher their test scores were at age 11 in all three subjects.(当对可能影响学习成绩的因素，包括出生体重、母亲分娩时的年龄和其他社会经济因素进行调整后，结果显示，参加中等和高强度体力活动的孩子越多，他们在11岁时所有三个科目的考试分数就越高)”可知，他母亲分娩时的年龄会影响青少年的学习成绩。故选C。 10．
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The children had their academic performance tested at ages 11 and 13 with compulsory national tests for students, and also at 15 or 16 with the General
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Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) exam.(这些孩子在11岁和13岁时通过强制性的全国学生考试来测试他们的学业成绩，在15岁或16岁时通过普通中等教育证书考试)”以及画线词后文“their academic scores were still linked to how much they had exercised when they were 11 years old.”可知，当孩子们在13岁时进行跟踪调查时，他们的学业成绩仍然与他们11岁时的锻炼量有关。故画线部分意思是“当孩子们在13岁时再次接受测试时”。故选A。 11．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The researchers have called for more studies to look at the possible academic benefits that could be gained if students exercise the recommended 60 minutes or more a day.(研究人员呼吁进行更多的研究，看看如果学生每天锻炼推荐的60分钟或更长时间，可能会获得什么学术益处)”可知，根据研究人员的说法，学生每天应该锻炼60分钟。故选D。
Iran’s Lake Urmia was once the second-largest saltwater lake in the world, covering more than 2,000 square miles at its deepest in the 1990s. In the past two decades, the lake has dried out, shrinking at times to less than 20% of its average size.
It’s not a story of climate change, though that certainly contributed. It’s a case of water mismanagement. Scientists call it a “contemporary environmental catastrophe” to rethink how the resource is managed in water-scarce countries. Researchers blame water overuse and inefficiency in agriculture, new dams and irrigation projects, a bridge cutting across the lake, declining rainfall and rising temperatures for much of the drying out.
“For me this is a really important topic: the environmental problems in the world,” says photographer Maximilian Mann, who traveled to Iran three times to document the bare land once obscured under saltwater. His photos are collected from all three trips.
In his experience, Mann says, it was easier to find men who were willing to be photographed because many of the women in rural areas near Lake Urmia “are more conservative than in cities and don’t like being photographed by men.” So it’s important to gain their belief when he wants to take pictures of them.
Lake researchers and advocates say there have been encouraging signs in the past few years. This past spring, massive flooding in Iran helped the lake regain water level as well. Mann’s photos were taken before that flooding.
“The floods certainly helped and increased the water levels,” says Amir Agha Kouchak, a professor of civil and environmental engineering at the University of California, who has
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studied the lake. “However, one or a series of floods won’t have a long-term impact. The main issue in the basin is that the water demand is much higher than the renewable water in the basin. If the water demand in the basin is not managed, after a while the lake will continue to dry out. And the situation remains really worrying.” 12．How does the author begin the text? A．By giving an example. C．By making a comparison.
B．By describing an event. D．By conveying an opinion.
13．Why do scientists call Iran’s Lake Urmia a “contemporary environmental catastrophe”? A．To rebuild a new lake in the lake. B．To represent its enormous influence.
C．To ask people to pay attention to climate change. D．To get people to reflect upon water source management.
14．What plays an important role in Mann’s asking women to take photos? A．Trust
B．Expense
C．Gestures
D．Positions
15．What is Amir Agha Kouchak’s attitude towards the future of Iran’s Lake Urmia? A．Unclear 【答案】 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 【分析】
本文是说明文。主要介绍了伊朗的乌尔米亚湖，它曾是世界上第二大咸水湖，但是由于气候变化以及水资源管理不善导致该湖一度干涸。 12．
推理判断题。根据第一段“covering more than 2,000 square miles at its deepest in the 1990s. In the past two decades, the lake has dried out, shrinking at times to less than 20% of its average size.( 在20世纪90年代最深的时候占地超过2000平方英里。在过去的20年里，这个湖已经干涸，有时缩小到平均面积的20%以下。)”可知，作者通过对比乌尔米亚湖在20世纪90年代和过去的二十年的面积开始文章的。故选C。 13．
B．Hopeful
C．Pessimistic
D．Indifferent
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推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It’s a case of water mismanagement. Scientists call it a “contemporary environmental catastrophe” to rethink how the resource is managed in water-scarce countries.( 这是一起水管理不善的案件。科学家称之为\"当代环境灾难\"，以反思在缺水国家如何管理资源。)”可知，科学家之所以称伊朗的乌尔米亚湖为“当代环境大灾难\"是想提醒人们反思水源管理。故选D。 14．
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“So it’s important to gain their belief when he wants to take pictures of them.( 所以当他想给她们拍照时，获得她们的信任是很重要的。)”可知，Mann请女人拍照要获得她们的信任，信任起着重要的作用。故选A。 15．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If the water demand in the basin is not managed, after a while the lake will continue to dry out. And the situation remains really worrying.( 如果流域的需水量得不到管理，一段时间后，湖泊将继续干涸。形势依然令人担忧。)”可知，Amir AghaKouchak对伊朗乌尔米亚湖的未来是悲观的。故选C。
二、七选五
Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. With the development of Chinese society and economy, the scale of tea production has been increasing. 16． In turn, tea production promotes economic development and tea culture promotes social progress.
Tea has an extremely close relationship to Chinese culture. And its study covers a wide field and has very rich content. 17． There is no doubt that it is beneficial to improve people’s social quality and artistic taste.
The original idea is credited to the legendary Emperor Shennong. He is said to have lived 5.000 years ago. 18． He required that all drinking water be boiled as a health precaution. A story goes that one summer day, while visiting a distant part of his kingdom, he and the court stopped to rest. According to his ruling, the servants began to boil water for the court to drink. Dried leaves from a nearby bush fell into the boiling water, and a brown substance was injected into the water. As a scientist, the Emperor was interested in the new liquid, drank some, and found it very refreshing. 19．
Drinking tea offers numerous benefits. It refreshes the mind, clears heat within the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily routine, it is suggested that you drink while it is hot to get the best out of tea. Its nutrients decrease over time. 20． Do not drink tea soon after or before meals. Otherwise, when your stomach is
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empty, it may hold back appetite, or when your stomach is full, it may cause indigestion (消化不良).
A．And so tea was created. B．He was well conscious of health. C．There are many varieties of tea.
D．The best time to drink is in between meals. E.Meanwhile, tea culture has become more colorful.
F.It not only reflects the spirit of civilization, but also the spirit of ideas. G.A cup of tea is a vital part of everyday life for the majority of people. 【答案】 16．E 17．F 18．B 19．A 20．D 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了茶的作用，茶是如何诞生的，茶对身体的益处。 16．
根据上文“With the development of Chinese society and economy, the scale of tea production has been increasing.”（随着中国社会经济的发展，茶叶生产规模不断扩大。）根据下文“In turn, tea production promotes economic development and tea culture promotes social progress.”（反过来，茶叶生产促进经济发展，茶文化促进社会进步。）由此可知，选项承接上下文，下文说的是茶与经济的关系，所以上文说的是茶文化。tea culture是关键词。故E选项“与此同时，茶文化也变得更加丰富多彩”切题。故选E项。 17．
根据上文“Tea has an extremely close relationship to Chinese culture. And its study covers a wide field and has very rich content.”（茶与中国文化有着极其密切的关系。其研究领域广，内容丰富）可知，选项承接上文说明茶反应出的本质是什么。it指上文的tea。故F选项“它不仅反映了文明精神，也反映了思想精神”切题。故选F项 18．
根据下文“He required that all drinking water be boiled as a health precaution.”（作为健康预
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防措施，他要求所有饮用水都要煮沸。）可知，他很注重健康。health precaution呼应conscious of health。故B选项“他很注重健康”切题。故选B项。 19．
根据上文“Dried leaves from a nearby bush fell into the boiling water, and a brown substance was injected into the water. As a scientist, the Emperor was interested in the new liquid, drank some, and found it very refreshing.”（附近灌木丛中的干叶子掉进了沸水中，一种棕色的物质被注入了水中。作为一名科学家，皇帝对这种新液体很感兴趣，喝了一些，觉得很提神。）可知，选项对上文的总结，说明茶就这样诞生了。故A选项“茶就这样诞生了”切题。故选A项。 20．
根据下文“Do not drink tea soon after or before meals.”（不要在饭后或饭前喝茶）可知，选项在说明饮茶的最佳时间。故D选项“最好的饮查时间是在两餐之间”切题。故选D项。
三、完形填空
Who has the biggest effect on my life? While I have learnt from many great teachers, the greatest and the most 21 of all is my mother.
Bringing up seven children on her own is never an easy 22 for my mother. She experienced more than her share of pain and 23 in a lifetime.
One thing I remember the most of my mother is that she never lets hard times dictate (支配) her life and the future of her children. Instead, she always believes that however 24 life is, a rainbow will always appear after the 25 . I grew up watching my mother work hard day and night. Being a primary school teacher, she 26 us with all the necessities. She sold snacks and cookies to ensure that we had a good education. The 27 she placed on our education ensured that all her children had university degrees.
Hard work is a great investment that never 28 . She taught me the values of hard work and education to 29 my dreams. By working hard, my mother has taught me discipline and 30 management. The fact is that women should be 31 but at the same time not let the family members 32 .
She also taught me to never 33 . When I struggled with physical and emotional problems, she was always there to give the support and 34 I needed.
As a man, I may not 35 it well but I can see that you often put your own life after us. Unselfishness is a 36 state of motherhood. You will do everything to see the
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children grow and 37 . For me, you have 38 taught us good habits since my childhood.
My mother is my greatest teacher, a teacher of love and 39 . I cannot thank you enough for what you have taught me. You are my teacher and will always be my 40 . 21．A．influential 22．A．means 23．A．separations 24．A．crazy 25．A．storm 26．A．allocated 27．A．target 28．A．fails 29．A．offer 30．A．reservation 31．A．curious 32．A．perform 33．A．keep off 34．A．motivation 35．A．concern 36．A．potential 37．A．sacrifice 38．A．specially 39．A．selfishness 40．A．hero 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C
B．enthusiastic B．decision B．heartaches B．worried B．struggle B．collected B．emphasis B．shares B．show B．security B．formal B．request B．give up B．reason B．disturb B．awkward B．flee B．excellently B．progress B．partner
C．fearless C．load C．opportunities C．complex C．catastrophe C．provided C．appeal C．supports C．achieve C．expression C．energetic C．suffer C．hold out C．finance C．master C．cautious C．succeed C．occasionally C．kindness C．workmate
D．considerate D．task D．explorations D．tough D．friction D．assessed D．compromise D．saves D．change D．time D．attractive D．participate D．give in D．fortune D．understand D．natural D．possess D．nationally D．fortune D．sponsor
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27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 【分析】
这是一篇抒情类的记叙文，短文中作者歌颂了母亲的伟大，表达了对母亲的深深的感激。21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我向许多伟大的老师学习，但最伟大和对我最有影响力的是我的母亲。A. influential有影响的；B. enthusiastic热心的；C. fearless无惧的；D.considerate考虑周全的 。根据上文“Who has the biggest effect on my life?”可知，本句是对上句的回答，最伟大和对作者最有影响力的是作者的母亲。故选A项。 22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我母亲来说，一个人把七个孩子拉扯大可不是件容易的事。A. means方式；B. decision决定；C. load 负载；D. task职责，任务，工作。根据“Bringing up seven children on her own”可知，一个人把七个孩子拉扯大可不是件容易的事。故选D项。 23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一生中经历了太多的痛苦和心痛。A. separations分离；B. heartaches心痛；C. opportunities机会；D.explorations探索。根据“her share of pain”可知，她一生中经历了太多的痛苦和心痛。故选B项。 24．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她总是相信，无论生活多么艰难，风雨过后总会出
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现彩虹。A. crazy疯狂的；B. worried担忧的；C. complex复杂的；D. tough棘手的，困难的。根据上文“hard times”可知，母亲总是相信，无论生活多么艰难，风雨过后总会出现彩虹。故选D项。 25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，她总是相信，无论生活多么艰难，风雨过后总会出现彩虹。A. storm风暴；B. struggle挣扎；C. catastrophe 灾难；D. friction 摩擦。根据常识可知，风雨过后总会出现彩虹。故选A项。 26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名小学教师，她为我们提供了所有的必需品。A. allocated分配；B. collected收集；C. provided提供； D. assessed 评定。根据下文“all the necessities”可知，母亲为我们提供了所有的必需品。故选C项。 27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对我们教育的重视确保了她所有的孩子都获得了大学学位。A. target目标；B. emphasis 强调；C. appeal 呼吁；D. compromise妥协。根据上文“She sold snacks and cookies to ensure that we had a good education.”可知，母亲重视孩子的教育。put emphasis on“强调，重视”。故选B项。 28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：努力是一项永不失败的伟大投资。A. fails失败；B. shares分享；C. supports支持；D. saves拯救。根据“Hard work is a great investment”可知，努力是一项永不失败的伟大投资。故选A项。 29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教会了我为实现我的梦想，努力和教育的价值。A. offer提供；B. show展示；C. achieve完成；D. change改变。根据“my dreams.”可知，本句指实现梦想。achieve one’ dream“实现梦想”。故选C项。 30．
A. reservation考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过努力工作，母亲教会了我自律和时间管理。预定；B. security安全；C. expression表达；D. time时间。根据“discipline”可知，母亲教会了作者自律和时间管理。故选D项。 31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，女性应该拘谨些，但同时不让家庭成员受苦。A. curious好奇的；B. formal拘谨的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据常识和人们对女性的看法可知可知，很多人认为女性应该拘谨些。故选B项。
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32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，女性应该拘谨些，但同时不让家庭成员受苦。A. perform表现；B. request要求；C. suffer 遭罪；D. participate参加。根据上文可知，母亲勤劳朴实，确保孩子在物质上衣食无忧，确保孩子都接受教育，母亲没有让家庭成员受苦。故选C项。 33．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她还教我永远不要放弃。A. keep off 远离；B. give upC. hold out 伸出；D. give in屈服。放弃；根据下文“she was always there to give the support and ____14____ I needed.”可知，母亲给与支持和动力，教作者永不放弃。故选B项。 34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的身心出现问题时，她总是在那里给我所需要的支持和动力。A. motivation动力；B. reason原因；C. finance财政；D. fortune运气。根据“give the support”可知，母亲给与支持和动力。故选A项。 35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男人，我可能理解的不太好，但我能看出您总是优先考虑我们。A. concern担心；B. disturb打扰；C. master 掌握；D. understand理解。根据“As a man”可知，作者是一个男人，可能理解的不太好。故选D项。 36．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无私是母性的一种自然状态。A. potential有潜力的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. natural自然的。根据常识和“state of motherhood”可知，无私是母性的一种自然状态。故选D项。 37．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会尽一切努力看着孩子们成长和成功。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. flee逃跑；C. succeed成功；D. possess拥有。根据“the children grow”可知，母亲会尽一切努力看着孩子们成长和成功。故选C项。 38．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，您从小就很好地教导我们养成良好的习惯。A. specially特殊地；B. excellently 优秀地；C. occasionally偶尔地；D. nationally全国性地。根据上文可知，母亲很伟大，很无私，尽一切努力看着孩子们成长和成功。所以母亲从小就很好地教导作者养成良好的习惯。故选B项。 39．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲是我最伟大的老师，一位充满爱和仁慈的老师。
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A. selfishness自私自利；B. progress 进步；C. kindness善意；D. fortune运气。根据“love”可知，作者的母亲是一位充满爱和仁慈的老师。故选C项。 40．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你是我的老师，永远是我的英雄。A. hero英雄；B. partner搭档；C. workmate同事；D. sponsor赞助者。结合上文语境可知，母亲是伟大的，是作者的英雄。故选A项。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has 41． (successful) landed its rover (火星车) on Mars, according to state media, 42． (become) the second country in history to have a rover on the red planet.
The rover, Zhurong, 43． (name) after a god of fire in Chinese mythology, landed Saturday morning at the pre-selected area on Mars, according to the state-run Xinhua news agency.
The six-wheel solar-powered Zhurong rover weighs about 240 kilograms and 44． (carry) six scientific instruments. It will carry out a three-month mission in search of signs or 45． (evident) of ancient life on Mars’ surface.
The Tianwen-1 Mars orbiter will relay its signal to the rover during 46． (it) mission and then conduct a 47． (globe) survey of the planet for one Martian year. The probe has spent three months in orbit reconnoitering (侦察) the landing area before releasing 48． rover to the surface.
Tianwen-1 49． (launch) by a Long March 5 rocket from the Wenchang space launch center in Hainan 50． July 23 last year, and spent seven months travelling to Mars before entering its orbit in February. 【答案】 41．successfully 42．becoming 43．named 44．carries 45．evidence(s) 46．its 47．global
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48．the
49．was launched 50．on 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“祝融”号成功登陆火星以及与“天文一号”的火星轨道器交接的重大事件以及带来的影响。 41．
考查副词。句意：据官方媒体报道，中国火星车已成功登陆火星，成为历史上第二个将火星车送上火星的国家。动词landed前用副词修饰。故填successfully。 42．
考查非谓语动词。句意：据官方媒体报道，中国火星车已成功登陆火星，成为历史上第二个将火星车送上火星的国家。逻辑主语China与动词become是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填becoming。 43．
考查非谓语动词。句意：据新华社报道，以中国神话中的火神命名的“祝融”号火星车于周六上午在预先选定的火星区域着陆。逻辑主语The rover, Zhurong与动词name是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填named。 44．
考查谓语动词。句意：“祝融”号六轮太阳能月球车重约240公斤，携带6个科学仪器。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。逻辑主语The six-wheel solar-powered Zhurong rover是单数形式，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。 45．
考查名词的数。句意：它将执行为期三个月的任务，寻找火星表面古代生命的迹象或证 据。名词evidence作“证据”时不可数，作为“迹象”时，往往用复数形式。故填evidence(s)。46．
考查代词。句意：“天文1号”火星轨道器将在执行任务期间将信号传递给火星车，然后 对火星进行为期一年的全球勘测。名词mission前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。47．
考查形容词。句意：“天文1号”火星轨道器将在执行任务期间将信号传递给火星车，然后对火星进行为期一年的全球勘测。名词survey前用形容词修饰。故填global。 48．
考查冠词。句意：在将探测器释放到火星表面之前，探测器已经在轨道上花了三个月的
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时间勘察着陆点。这里的名词rover是特指，指代上文中的“The six-wheel solar-powered Zhurong rover”。故填the。 49．
考查时态与语态。句意：“天文一号”于去年7月23日在海南文昌航天发射中心由长征五号火箭发射升空。根据时间状语last year，可知事情发生在过去，且逻辑主语Tianwen-1与动词launch是被动关系。故填was launched。 50．
考查介词。句意：“天文一号”于去年7月23日在海南文昌航天发射中心由长征五号火箭发射升空。英语中具体时间前用介词on。故填on。
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：
（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was ten years old, there was an old man lived at the corner of Changjiang Road. He didn’t have the opportunity to study at school, and he learned how to make a wood furniture. Every time people went to ask him solve some problems of furniture, he is willing to help them.
In his spare time, he would make some toys with small piece of wood. Some of them were sold to the toy store and another were given to us.
From this old man, we can see however kind of talent you have, you can find your own method to display his talent. There is no difference among one person and another. The most important factor is your confidence. 【答案】1. lived→living 2. and→but 3. 删除a 4. 在solve前加to
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5. is→was 6. piece→pieces 7. another→others 8. however→whatever 9. his→your 10. among→between 【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一位老人的故事，告诉我们每个人都有自己的天赋，只要你有自信，就可以找到展示自己天赋的办法。 【详解】
1.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我十岁的时候，长江路拐角处住着一位老人。分析句子可知，“man”与“live”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“live”的现在分词“living”在句中作后置定语修饰“man”。故将lived改为living。
2.考查连词。句意：他没有机会在学校学习，但他学会了如何制作木制家具。根据句意可知，句中“他没有机会在学校学习”和“他学会了如何制作木制家具”之间为转折关系，故应用连词“but”连接，“and”表示并列关系，不符合语境。故将and改为but。 3.考查名词。句意：他没有机会在学校学习，但他学会了如何制作木制家具。分析句子可知，句中“furniture”意为“家具”，为不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰，故将“a”删除。故删除a。
4.考查固定短语。句意：每次人们去请他解决一些家具问题，他都愿意帮助他们。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“ask sb. to do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，故应在“solve”前加“to”。故在solve前加to。
5.考查时态。句意：每次人们去请他解决一些家具问题，他都愿意帮助他们。根据句意可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“is”的过去式为“was”。故将is改为was。
6.考查名词。句意：在业余时间，他会用小木块做一些玩具。分析句子可知，“piece”为可数名词，意为“片，块”，根据句意可知，制作玩具需要不止一块木头，故应用“piece”的复数形式“pieces”。故将piece改为pieces。
7.考查固定短语。句意：其中一些卖给了玩具店，另一些给了我们。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“some…others…”，意为“一些……，另一些……”，“another”意为“又一，另一”，不符合语境。故将another改为others。
8.考查宾语从句。句意：从这位老人身上，我们可以看到无论你有什么样的天赋，你都
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可以找到自己的方法来展示你的天赋。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，从句作“see”的宾语，从句中缺少“have”的宾语，表示“无论什么”，故应用“whatever”引导从句。故将however改为whatever。
9.考查代词。句意：从这位老人身上，我们可以看到无论你有什么样的天赋，你都可以找到自己的方法来展示你的天赋。根据句中“your own method”可知，句中指的是找到你的方法来展示“你的”天赋，“his”意为“他的”，不符合语境，“your”意为“你的”，符合语境。故将his改为your。
10.考查固定短语。句意：一个人和另一个人之间没有区别。最重要的因素是你的自信。“among”分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“between…and…”，意为“在……和……之间”，用于三者及以上的人或物之间，不符合语境。故将among改为between。
六、提纲类作文
52．假定你是李华，你班上周举行了主题为“陪读的利与弊”的班会。请你用英文写一篇短文，报道本次班会情况，内容包括： 1. 班会主题；
2. 支持者和反对者的理由； 3. 你的看法。
参考词汇：陪读study accompaniment 注意：
1. 词数100左右
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A class meeting was held by us last week. The topic of this class meeting is 【答案】
the advantages and the disadvantages of study accompaniment.
Everyone has his own opinions about this. Some students agree to get accompaniment while studying outside. They hope they can eat delicious home-making food. In addition, they have more time to relax because they don’t have to worry about their dirty clothes. But others disagree. They say it is not good for the students’ growth because they have to leave parents someday in the future. It’s time to get used to that kind of life now.
As for me, I agree with the later one. Study is a process of getting knowledge from books and also from the life. We should learn to be independent sooner or later. 【分析】
本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生写一篇短文，报道你班上周举行的主题为“陪读的利与弊”的班会的情况。
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【详解】 1.词汇积累
观点，看法：view→opinion 美味的：tasty→delicious 不同意：disapprove→disagree
习惯于……：be/become accustomed to sth.=get used to sth. 2.句式拓展 合并简单句
原句：A class meeting was held by us last week. The topic of this class meeting is the advantages and the disadvantages of study accompaniment.
拓展句：A class meeting was held by us last week, whose topic is the advantages and the disadvantages of study accompaniment. 【点睛】
[高分句型1] They hope they can eat delicious home-making food. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] In addition, they have more time to relax because they don’t have to worry about their dirty clothes. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
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