一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析) 1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
fill take drink drip find (1)It's difficult for us to________ the answer to the question. (2)We should fix the________ taps to save water. (3)Have a shower instead of________ a bath. (4)Most of the water in the world is not________. (5)Please ________the bottle with water. 【答案】 (1)find (2)dripping (3)taking (4)drinkable (5)fill
【解析】【分析】 fill填,装满 take带走 drink喝 drip滴下,滴出 find发现,找到 (1)句意:我们很难找到问题的答案。根据 It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题目的答案,因此用find,找到,故填find。
(2)句意:我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。根据 to save water,可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水,因此用drip,滴水,形容词drip和拓片是主动关系,用处用现在分词作定语,drip的现在分词是dripping,滴水的,故填dripping。
(3)句意:淋浴而不是洗澡,take a bath洗澡,固定搭配,instead of而不是,of介词,后接动名词,take的动名词是taking,故填taking。
(4)句意:世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。drink喝,be动词后接形容词,作表语,drink的形容词是drinkable,饮用的,故填drinkable。
(5)句意:请将瓶子装满水。fill…with,装满……,固定搭配,这是一个祈使句,动词用原形,故填fill。
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
next to, feel proud of, on the other side of, at the bottom of, all the way, save one's life (1)The water in the river is so clear that you can see the water plants ________ it. (2)Jim's home caught fire last week and a fireman ________.
(3)My home is ________ a river, so I always go for a walk by the river after supper. (4)There's nothing but woods ________ the road. (5)I'm a big fan of Jay Chou and l will support him ________. (6)Jack often gets No. 1 in his class. His parents ________ him.
【答案】(1)at the bottom of (2)save his life (3)next to
(4)on the other side of (5)all the way (6)feel proud of
【解析】【分析】next to,靠近feel proud of,感到骄傲; on the other side of,在......对面; at the bottom of, 在......底部all the way“(一路上)一直;从头到尾”, save one's life救某人的命 (1)句意:河中的水非常清澈,你可以看到水底的水植物。因为水清,才能看到水的底部,应填at the bottom of.
(2)句意:吉姆的家上周着火了,一个消防员救了他的命。句中缺少动词,由Jim家着火,消防员,可知应填save his life,根据last week ,caught,动词应该用一般过去时,故填saved his life。
(3)句意:我家靠近一条河,所以晚饭后我总是在河边散步。在河边散步,可知家与河较近,故填next to。
(4)句意:在路的对面除了树木什么也没有。there be +sth.+地点,句子缺少地点状语。故填at the other side of。
(5)句意:我是周杰伦的忠实粉丝,我会一直支持他。既然是忠实粉丝,就应该一直支持,故填all the way。
(6)句意:杰克经常在班上获得第1名。他的父母感到骄傲。第一名,父母应该感到骄傲,feel proud of。由前句often gets,可知应该用一般现在时,主语parents,故应该用动词原形,故填feel proud of。
【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用能力。注意根据词汇在语境中词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3.选词填空
climb, bad, on one's way to, fight with, work of art (1)Last night he fell from his bike and his left leg was ________ hurt. (2)________ the school, I met my old friend Jack. We were very happy.
(3)Jim is a naughty (顽皮的) boy. When he was a child, he often ________ his younger brother.
(4)There are a lot of ________ in the museum. I'd like to see them. (5)—We decide ________ the hill next weekend. Would you like to join us? —Of course. 【答案】 (1)badly (2)On my way to (3)fought with (4)works of art (5)to climb
【解析】【分析】 climb爬, bad坏的,差的, on one's way to去……路上, fight with和……打架, work of art艺术品
(1)句意:昨晚他从自行车上摔下,左腿严重受伤。修饰hurt,用副词,结合选项,此处用bad的副词,bad差的,其副词是badly,严重地,副词,故填badly。
(2)句意:我在我去上学的路上遇到了我的老朋友杰克。我们很高兴。根据the school并结合选项,可知是自己上学的路上,遇到了朋友,此处用one one's way to,主语是I,对应的形容词性的物主代词是my,故填On my way to。
(3)句意:吉姆是一个顽皮的男孩。当他还是一个孩子的时候,他经常和他的弟弟打架。由于很顽皮,可知应该常和自己弟弟打架,fight with sb和某人打架,固定搭配,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,fight的过去式是fought,故填fought with。
(4)句意:博物馆里有许多艺术品。我喜欢去看它们。根据常识并结合选项,可知博物馆里应该有许多的艺术品。work作品,可数名词,a lot of后接名词复数,故填works of art。
(5)句意:——我们决定下周末去爬山。你想加入我们吗?根据下句和选项,可知应该是决定去爬山,climb爬,climb the hill爬山,decide to do sth,决定做某事,故填to climb。 【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
4.选词填空
have, but, waitress, with, what, write, actress, weekends Jodie doesn't like her job. She is a ________. She________to work in the evening. She has to work on________. She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. It's boring. She wants to be an ________. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work ________ other young people. She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people. ________ now she can only work in the restaurant. She is very unhappy every day.________ can she do? Can you help her?________a letter to her soon. 【答案】waitress;has to;weekends;actress;with;But;What;Write
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jodie是一名服务员。但是她不喜欢她的工作,她的梦想是演员,因此她每天不高兴。
(1)句意:她是一名服务员。根据文中原句She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. 她不想在饭馆工作。可知她是一个服务员,waitress,故答案为waitress。
(2)句意:她不得不晚上工作。根据后句可知这句是不得不:have to,主语是单数,故答案为has。
(3)句意:她不得不在周末工作。根据后句She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant.她不想在饭馆工作。可知在饭馆工作周末不得不上班,周末:on weekends, 故答案为weekends。
(4)句意:她想当一名演员。根据文中原句She wants to be in the pop play. 她想要演流行剧。可知她想当演员,actress,故答案为actress。
(5)句意:她想和其他年轻人一起工作。work with sb. 和某人一起工作,故答案为with。
(6)句意:但是现在她只能在饭馆工作。前段讲的是梦想。这句是现实,明显的是两句是转折关系。but: 但是,放在句首首字母大写,故答案为But。
(7)句意:她现在每天不开心。她能做什么?do是及物动词,常和what搭配,故答案为What。
(8)句意:很快给她写封信吧。write to sb. 给某人写信。根据句意可知是祈使句,放在句首首字母大写,故答案为Write。
【点评】此题考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,能根据上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式等判断出所缺单词, 注意根据语境的需要词形的变化。
5.选词填空
take, two, buy, market, enjoy, underground Today is 1st June. Betty and Jenny are in Paris. They arrived ________ days ago.
Yesterday, they visited the Louvre Museum. And in the evening, they ________ their dinner in a French restaurant.
This morning they went to the street ________. Betty loved them. And she ________ her grandma a present. In the afternoon, they went to the Eiffel Tower by ________.
Tomorrow they're going to visit a famous palace and ________ a trip on the River Seine by boat. 【答案】 two;enjoyed;markets;bought;underground;take
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Betty与Jenny到巴黎去旅游,参观了很多的景点。 take 带;two 二; buy 买;market 市场;enjoy 喜欢;underground 地铁。 (1)句意:他们两天前到的。由days提示,可知此句需要数词,故填two。
(2)句意:晚上,他们在一家法国餐馆享用晚餐。enjoy the dinner,享用晚餐,因发生在过去,要用过去式,故填enjoyed。
(3)句意:今天早上他们去了街边市场。根据下文a present提示可知他们去了市场,market可数名词,要用复数形式,故填markets。
(4)句意:她给奶奶买了件礼物。buy,购买,其过去式是bought,故填bought。 (5)句意:下午,他们坐地铁去了埃菲尔铁塔。固定短语by underground,乘坐地铁,故填underground。
(6)句意:明天他们将参观一座著名的宫殿,乘船游览塞纳河。固定短语take a trip,游览,因前面有be going to ,要用动词原形,故填take。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
6.选词填空
walk, be, size, shout, they, bowl Goldilocks was tired. She saw three chairs in different ________: big, middle and small. After she tried ________, she sat on the small one. But it was broken(坏了) because Goldilocks was very heavy.
Then, Goldilocks ________ into the bedroom. There ________ three beds. She chose the small
one and slept in it.
When Baby Bear saw his empty (空的) ________ and broken chair, he cried. He found Goldilocks in his bed and ________, \"There's the bad girl!\" It woke up(唤醒) Goldilocks. She jumped up and ran away.
【答案】 sizes;them;walked;were;bowl;shouted
【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了金发姑娘与三个小熊的故事的一个小片段。金发姑娘进入小熊的家所做的事情。
walk 走;be 是;size 大小;shout 大喊;they 他们;bowl 碗
(1)句意:她看到三把不同尺寸的椅子:大、中、小。根据下文中的big,middle and small可知此空表示的是大小,因前面有形容词different,要用复数形式,故填sizes。 (2)句意:她试过之后,坐在那个小的上面。根据文中的语句she sat on the small one.可知Goldilocks试坐了这三把椅子,应该用“它们”,因充当try的宾语,要用宾格,故填them。
(3)句意:然后,金发姑娘走进卧室。固定短语,walk into,走进,因发生在过去,要用过去时,故填walked。
(4)句意:有三张床。她选择了那个小的,睡在里面。there be结构,要用过去时,且three beds是复数形式,故填were。
(5)句意:当小熊看到他的空碗和破椅子时,他哭了。根据故事情节可知,金发姑娘将三碗粥都喝光了,只剩下了空碗,故填bowl。
(6)句意:他在床上发现了金发姑娘,大喊:“坏女孩在那里!”。根据下文的语句There's the bad girl! 可知此空表示大喊,根据found,可知用一般过去时,shout-shouted,故填shouted。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
7.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在下边的横线上,注意部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空只能写一词。 young shop for they late At the weekend, many________people in the UK do some sports on Saturday morning, and maybe they go________in the afternoon. On Sunday they get up________. They usually see friends and have lunch with________family on that day. In the afternoon they sometimes go for a walk. But on Sunday evening, it's time________homework. 【答案】 young;shopping;late;their;for
【解析】【分析】短文大意:周末英国年轻人周六早上运动,下午购物,星期天去看朋友,下午散步,晚上完成作业。
young年轻的 shop商店 for给 they他们 late晚的
(1)句意:周末,英国很多年轻人在星期六早上运动。根据文章最后说了it's time for homwork,可知应该是年轻人,空缺填入young。
(2)句意:周末,英国很多年轻人在星期六早上运动,并且他们在下午去购物。短语go
shopping,去购物,可知空格处选用shopping,故答案为shopping。
(3)句意:星期天他们期待很晚。根据短语get up late,较晚起床,可知空缺填入late,故答案为late。
(4)句意:那天他们一般看望朋友并且和他们的家人吃午饭。根据空缺秀水family,可知应该用形容词性物主代词,填入their,故答案为their。
(5)句意:但是在星期天晚上,他们要完成作业。根据句型,it's time for sth,是时候做某事,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。
【点评】本题考查了单词在语境中的运用 , 需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
8.从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。
animals, good, from, favourite, study, grass, like, day, she, meat Han Dan comes ________ China. She is a clever and beautiful girl. She ________ in a middle school. She has four pen pals. They are from different countries and like different ________. Linda is from America. Her favourite animal is the penguin. The penguin ________ice very much. Lily comes from Australia. The koala is ________ favourite animal. The koala likes to eat leaves. And it sleeps during the ________, but it gets up at night. Bob is from India. His favourite animal is the elephant. ________ is the elephant's favourite food. Tom is a Canadian boy. He likes the tiger ________. The tiger likes to eat ________. What is Han Dan's ________ animal? It is the panda. Bamboo is the panda's favourite food.
【答案】 from;studies;animals;likes;her;day;Grass;best;meat;favourite 【解析】【分析】 animals 动物,good 好的,from 从......,favourite 最喜欢的, study 学习,grass 草,like 喜欢,day 白天,she 她,meat 肉
(1)句意:韩丹来自中国。come from,固定搭配,来自,可知,故填from。
(2)句意:她在一所中学学习。根据 in a middle school,可知是学习,study,根据全文时态可知是一般现在时,主语是she单数第三人称,故谓语是studies,故填studies。 (3)句意:他们是来自不同的国家,喜欢不同的动物,根据下文的 Her favourite animal is the penguin 可知此处指动物,animal,different修饰名词复数,故填animals。
(4)句意:企鹅非常喜欢冰。此处缺少谓语动词,企鹅应该是喜欢冰,like,喜欢,根据全文时态可知是一般现在时,主语penguin是单数第三人称,故谓语是likes,故填likes。 (5)句意:考拉是她最喜欢的动物。根据 Lily comes from Australia 可知此处指代Lily用形容词性物主代词her,故填her。
(6)句意:它在白天睡觉。根据 but it gets up at night,可知上文描述白天,during the day,固定搭配,在白天,故填day。
(7)句意:草是大象最喜爱的食物。根据 elephant's favourite food推理可知,此处是草,grass,是不可数名词,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Grass。
(8)句意:他最喜欢老虎。副词修饰动词likes,此处表示喜欢的程度,like best,最喜欢,故填best。
(9)句意:老虎喜欢吃肉。根据常识可知,老虎是肉食动物,meat,肉,是不可数名
词,故填meat。
(10)句意:韩丹最喜欢的动物是什么?根据 He likes the tiger best,可知此处指最喜欢的,favourite,最喜欢的,故填favourite。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
9.选词填空
snow vacation sit wind again (1)The Smiths go to Hawaii on ________. (2)Look! There is a dog________under the tree. (3)It often ________in the north of China in winter.
(4)The TV play Home with Kids is very interesting, I want to watch it________. (5)The trees are shaking! It's________outside. 【答案】 (1)vacation (2)sitting (3)snows (4)again (5)windy
【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:snow下雪,雪;vacation假期;sit坐;wind风;again再次
(1)句意:史密斯夫妇去夏威夷度假。根据常识我们知道夏威夷是好的度假场所。on vacation,度假,固定短语,故答案为:vacation。
(2)句意:看!有一条狗在树下坐着。现在分词短语作伴随状元。此处指狗的状态,在树下坐着,sit,坐着,故答案为:sitting。
(3)句意:冬季中国北方经常下雪。这是常识,在冬天中国北方经常下雪。snow下雪,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数结构,故答案为:snows。
(4)句意:电视剧小鬼当家非常有趣。我想再看一遍。根据 The TV play Home with Kids is very interesting, 所以我想再看一遍,again,再次,故答案为:again。
(5)句意:树在摇动!外面在刮风。根据 The trees are shaking! 可知外面有风。wind,风,名词,此处是形容词作表语,故答案为:windy。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。弄清所给词的词意,然后分析句子,根据句意和句子结构选出合适的词,并用其正确形式填空。
10.从方框中选择合适的短语并用其正确的形式完成句子。 put up stay up wake…… up get a surprise go to the beach (1)My mother often ________ us ________ at six in the morning. (2)Please ________ your hand if you have any questions. (3)He ________ to finish his homework last night.
(4)I ________ on my birthday party two weeks ago. (5)Our parents ________ and saw the blue sea yesterday. 【答案】(1)wakes;up (2)put up (3)stayed up (4)got a surprise (5)went to the beach 【解析】【分析】
(1)often 是一般现在时的标志,根据句意“我妈妈经常在早晨六点把我叫醒”我看着选wake ……up,并用第三人称单数形式 wakes ……up。
(2)句意是:如果你有问题请举手。根据句意可知选 put up,Please 开头的是祈使句,用动词原形。
(3)句意是:他昨天晚上熬夜完成家庭作业。根据句意选 stay up,时间状语是 last night,故填过去式 stayed up。
(4)根据句意“两个星期以前在我的生日派对上我吃了一惊”可知选 get a surprise,“两个星期以前”是过去的时间,故动词用过去式 got。
(5)“看蓝色的大海”应该“去海滩”,故选 go to the beach,时间状语是 yesterday,故动词用过去式 went。
【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
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