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六年级下册英语素材-总复习(句型、短语、语法) 人教(PEP)

2023-08-25 来源:客趣旅游网
六年级下册英语素材-总复习(句型、短语、语法)

一、PEP三到六年级必考的动词词组

answer the phone 接电话 buy a present 买礼物 clean

the room 打扫房间 collect

catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 stamps 收集邮票 cook dinner

做饭climb mountains 爬山

come from 来自,从 ..... 来

cook the meals 做饭 do an experiment 做实验 do homework 做作业 do morning exercises 做早-操 do housework 做家务 do the dishes 刷碗

drink water 喝水 draw pictures 画画 eat breakfast 吃早饭 lunch ,午饭dinner,

晚饭,

at home在家 fly kites放风筝

go to bed 睡觉 go to school 上学 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to a park 去公

园 go to work 上班

go home 回家

go swimming 去游泳 go fishing去钓鱼 go hiking去郊游 go ice-skating 去滑

冰 go skiing 去滑雪 go shopping 去购物 go straight 直行 get up 起床

have a picnic 举行野餐

have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐 have dinner 吃晚饭 have Chinese class I:语文课 have English class 上英语课

have music class k音乐课 have P.E. class h体育课 have math class 上数学课 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧

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have a sore throat 嗓子疼 have a headache 头 疼 have a toothache 牙疼 like + doing 喜欢做某事 look at 看 ... live in居住 listen to music 听音乐

learn Chinese (学中文)

make a snowman 堆雪 人

make kites 制作风筝 make the bed 舖床 plant trees 种树 play chess 下棋 sweep the floor 扌T地

play ping-pong play football 踢足球

play sports 做活动 play the violin 拉小提琴

打乒乓球

play the piano 弾钢琴

play with ..........玩… read a book 看书

put on穿上 read books 看书

read a magazine 阅读

杂志 set the table摆餐具 sing and dance (唱歌跳舞)

take a trip 去旅行 take some medicine 吃些药 see the doctor 看医生 take (took) pictures 照相 turn left 向左转 turn right向右转 visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母

write an e-mail 写电子邮件 water the flowers 浇花 wash the clothes 洗衣服 watch insects 观察昆虫 watch TV看电视 have to必须 go there去那

open the door 开门 close the window 关窗 by bike 骑车 in the morning 在早晨 in the afternoon 在下午

at night在晚上 in the evening在夜晚 last Sunday上个星期天 on the weekend 在周末

二、小学英语必考的四种时态复习

(一般过去时,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时)

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write a letter 写信

㈠、一般过去时

定义:表示过去发生的事,过去做过的事。

时间状语:yesterday 昨天,the day before yesterday 前天,last + 时间 比 如

(last year 去年)

时间段+ago比如(oneyear ago ―年前),in+表示过去的时间 比如(in 1996),还有依据会话情景的具体时间,比如on Monday在星期一,this morning今天早上等。

句式:肯定句:①主语gbe动词的过去式田过去时间。

(is, am用was过去是)/ are用were过去是

② 主语0实意动词过去式0过去时间

否定句:一般过去时中变否定句,有be动词时,在was或were 后面加

not,变成wasn't或者wereift;在有实意动词的句子中在实意动词 前加didn't,

将实意动词过去式改为实意动词的原形即可。

一般疑I'可句:有be动词的句子中,把be动词提前即可,回答时用 be

动词回答;有实意动词时,需要助动词did的括助,将did提前即可,回 答时用

did回答,注意人称的变化及将实意动词过去式改为实意动词的原形 例如: She was happy two days ago. last year.

She wasn't happy two days ago. you last year.

Was she happy two days ago?两天前她高兴吗? Were they taller than you

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They were taller than you

They weren't taller than

last year?他们去年比你高 Yes, she was.是的,她是。

们是。

Yes, they were. 是的,他

No, she wasn't. 不,她不是。

不是

No, they weren9t.不,他们

They went Hshiug on Saturday. They didn't go Hshing ou Saturday.

Did they go flshiug on Saturday?他们有在星期六去钓鱼

吗?

Yes, they did.是的,他们有。

没有。

一般动词过去式变化规则: ①一般直接加ed

伝)以e结尾的单词直接加d

③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,将y变i再加ed ④ 以元音字母加y结尾的单词,直接加ed

No, they didn't.不,他们

⑤ 以辅音字母加元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,双写最后一个辅音字母 加ed

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不规则变化:

is/are一was are—were

do—did

come—came make—made go—went swim ——swam see一saw

give—gave run——

ran

eat—ate got singget一—sang

Take— -took

win—won tell- -told

sit- -sat drink- —

drank

hnvT—— hnnaht have—had

fly—flew read ——

read

㈡一般现在时:

定义:表经常发生的事。表自然公理。

时间状语:usually 通常,often 常常.always 总是,never 从不,sometimes 有时every每次+时间。还有依据会话情景的具体时间,比如on Monday 在星期一,at uight在晚l:,on the weekend在周末 等。

还有依据会话情景的具体时间,比如on Monday在星期一,this inoniing 今天早上等。

一般现在时态的句型:

(1) 肯定句:

I /You like it.我/你喜欢它. He/She likes it .他/她喜欢它.

We/You/They like it.我们/你们/他们喜欢它. (2) 否定句:

I /You don9t like it .我/你不喜欢它 He/She doesn't like it .他她不喜欢它

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We/You /They don't like it .我们/你们/他们不喜欢它. (3)一般疑问句:

Do 1 /you like it?我/你不喜欢它吗? Does he /she like it ?他/她不喜欢它吗?

Do we /you /they like it ?我们/你们/他们喜欢它吗?

一般现在时中动词第三人称单数形式的构成: 动词原形 一般情况 以ch ,sh ,s ,x或。结尾的词 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词 构成方法 加一s 加一es 变y为I,再加一es 例词 Likes, reads Teaches,goes Carries, tries ㈢、现在进行时

定义:表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。

时冋状语:now现在,Look看或Listen听 放在句子前时。

It is raining .天正在下雨。 现在进行时态的句型:

(1)肯定句:

I am/You are working.我/你正在工作。 He /She is working .他/她正在工作。

We/You/They are working.我们/你们/他们正在工作。

(2)否定句:

I am not /You are not working.我/你没在工作。

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He/She is not working.他/她没在工作。

We/You/They are not working.我们/你们/他们没在工作。

(3) 一般疑问句

Are you working?你正在工作吗? Yes, I am. am not.

Is he/she working?他/她正在工作吗? Yes, he is. isn't.

Are you/they working?你们/他们正在工作吗?

动词变成ing形式的变化规则: ① 一般直接加ing

② 以不发音的e结尾的,去掉e加ing例make-making, have-having, ③ 以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的,双写辅音字母加ing例run-running, swim-

No, I

No, he

swim ming

以ie结尾的单词,将ie变y加ing,比如:dieiying

㈣一般将来时

定义:表将要发生的事情,可能发生的事情。想要做的事情,

时冋状语:tomorrow明天,next (下一次)+时间,还有依据会话情景的具体 时间,比如on Monday在星期一,this morning今天早上,on Sunday morning在星期天早-晨,in 2020, at 3 o'clock在三点钟等。

(1)主语+be going to+动词原形+…

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I am going to swim tomorrow,我明天要去游泳。 He. She is going to go shopping.他/她要去购物。 (2)主语+will/shall+动词原形+…

I will/shall give you some apples.我要给你一些苹果。 He/She/They/We will come next week.他/她/他们/我们下周会来。 3、注意:与be going to或will/shall搭配的动词一定是动词原形。

三、pep小学英语主要句型分类复习指导

一、 询问姓名、年龄。(复习代词)

1, ——What's your name?

・ ---- 我叫 .. °

——你叫什么名字? ——My name is

2, ——How old are you? 12.

--- 我十二岁。

——你几岁 了? - ---I'm

二、 询问颜色。(复习颜色类词,颜色与心情的关系等)

1, ——What colour is it? white. ——黄白相间。

——它是什么颜色的? --It's yellow and

2, ——What colour are they? ——它们是什么颜色的? green. --------------- 绿色的。

三、 询问数量或价钱。(复习数词)

—TheyYe

1, —How many kites can you see?你可以看见几只风筝? I can see 12.我可以看见十二只风筝

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2, ——How many crayons do you have? have 16.我有十六支。

--你有多少支彩笔? I

3, -- How many people are there in your family? ------ 你家有几口 人? Three. --三 口人。

4, —How much is this dress? yuan. 它要99元。

5, -How much are these apples?-这些苹果多少钱? --They're thirty-five yuan. ---三一五元。

四、询问时间或日期(分类复习表达,星期,月份,庁数词,节日) 1, ——What time is it now?

——现在几点钟?

这件连衣裙多少钱? -It's ninety-nine

- It's nine o'clock.. It's time fbr English class. --- 九点。该上英语 课了。

(——It's eight o'clock. It's time to go to bed.) (——八点。该上床睡 觉了。)

2, ——What day is it today—今天星期几? 期一。

What do we have on Mondays?我们星期一上哪些课? We have Chinese, English, math 我们有语文、英语、数学 3, -When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候? It's October 1st, our National Day.十月一日,国庆节。 4, -- When do you do morning exercises?

-- 你们什么时候 --It's Monday --星

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做早锻炼?

- 1 usually do morning exercises at 8:30. 30 做早锻炼。

5. When do you get up?你多少点起床? 我7点钟起床.

6. When are you going to the cinema? 下午。

五、询I、可方位或地方。(结合介词专项练习题)

lo Where is my toy car?我的玩具汽车在哪儿 It's here, under the chair.-在这儿,在椅子下面。

2o Where is the canteen? 餐厅在哪儿? floor .在一楼。

3, Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪儿? door. 在 |、J 上。

4, Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ------- 对不起,请问图书 馆在哪儿?

——It's near the post office. 5, Where are you from? 你从哪儿来? China. 我从中国来。

6, ——Where does the rain come from? ——It comes from the clouds,

——雨是从哪儿来的? ——它是从云层里来的。 ——在邮局附近。

——Fm from --They're in the 一It's on the first This afternoon,今天 I get up at 7 o'clock.

-- 我彳门通常 8:

7. Where does she work?她在哪里工作? She works in a car company.她在一家汽车公司工作。

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8. Where is the post office?邮局在哪里? It's east of the cinema.它 在电影院的东面。

9. Which floor?哪一层楼? The fifth floor. Room 5A.第五层楼。5A 房。 六、 询问想吃的东西(分类复习食品,饮料,水果,蔬菜,肉类词汇) 1, --- What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?-你早餐 /中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?

-- I'd like some bread and milk. / rice and soup.

我想吃面

包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2,——Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner? -早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?

-- Hamburgers and orange juice,

-- 汉堡包和橙汁。

3, What do you have for for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?你吃彳卜么? I have...

4, What do you like for for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?你喜欢吃什 么? Ilike...

七、 询问天气状况。 1,

weather like in Beijing? 何?

=How,s the weather / in Beijing? ——It's rainy today. How about New York? 呢?

——What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么? It's sunny and hot.

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——What's the ——北京的天气如

——今天是雨天。纽约

今天是晴天,天气很热。

八、 询问身体状况或情绪。(复习患病看病,人体感觉的词汇) 1, ——How do you feel? ——I feel sick,

——你感觉如何? ——我觉得不舒

你,他,她怎

2, ——Whats the matter with you/him/her? 么了?

——My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.——我的喉咙疼。(His 他 的,Her 她的)He,She

3, -- How are you, Sarah? You look so sad. ----------- 你好吗,莎拉? 你看起来这么伤心。

——I failed the math test.

---我的数学考试没有通过。

I'm sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到那个。 4,

I can't find my cat.我找不到我的猫。I feel sad.我感到很难过。

九、职业、身份或人物。(分类复习外貌,职业,性格类词汇) 1, ——What's your father / mother? 么的?

What does your father/mother do?你的爸爸/妈妈是做什么的? He is a doctor.他是一个医生。

She is a nurse.她是一名护士。

——你的父亲/母亲是做什

2, ——What does your mother / father do?---你的母亲 / 父亲是做什 么的?

- She's a TV reporter. / He's a teacher. He teaches English. ----她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。

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3, ——Whos that man / woman?

——那位男士 / 女士是谁?

——他是我父亲。/她是我

——Hes my father. / She's my mother.

母亲。

4, ----Who's this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿/女孩儿是谁? ——He's my brother. / She's my sister. 我姐妹。

5, ——Who's your art teacher? ——Miss Wang. 6, —-Whafs she like?

---你们的美术老师是谁? ——王老师。

----她长什么样儿? ——她很年轻、苗条。

——他是我兄弟。/ 她是

——She's young and thin. 7, Who,s he?他是谁? 8, Who,s she?她是谁?

He,s my uncle.他是我的叔叔。 She,s my aunt.她是我的阿姨。

十、向兴趣、喜好。(复习季节及其特点,like doing sth) 1, ——What's your favourite food / drink? 饮料是什么?

-- Fish / orange juice.

-- 鱼。 / 橙汁。

——你最喜欢的食物 /

2, ——What's your favourite season?—你最喜欢的季节是什么? -- Winter.

--- 冬天。

(——Which season do you like best? ——你最喜欢哪个季节? --- Winter.)

——Why do you like winter?

- 冬天。)

——你为什么喜欢冬天?

-- Because I can make a snowman. ------------ 因为可以堆雪人。 3, ——What's your hobby?

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——你的爱好是什么?

——I like collecting stamps. ——What's his hobby? ——He likes riding a bike, 4. ——Do you like peaches? ——Yes, I do. / No, I dorft.

——我喜欢集邮。 ——他的爱好是什么? ——他喜欢骑自行车。 ——你喜欢吃桃子吗? ——喜欢。/ 不喜欢。

5. Does he like apples?他喜欢苹果吗? Yes, he does,是的他喜欢。 No, he

doesn't.

6. Which monkey do you like?你喜欢哪一只猴子? I like the yellow one .

我喜欢黄色那个。

十一、询问平时一般或通常做的事情。(动词3单独形式的变化及时间标 志词,3-6年级的动词词组复习汇总)

1, -- What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ------------ 你星 期六/周末一般做什么?

-- 1 usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. ------- 我通常 做作业,有时候踢足球。

十二、询问正在做的事情。(现在分词的变化构成及时冋标志词) 1, ——What are you doing? -- Fm doing the dishes.

2, ——What's your father doing? -- He's writing an e-mail. 3, ——What's Mike doing? ——He's watching insects,

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——你在做什么? - 我在洗盘子。

——你父亲正在做什么? - 他正在写电子邮件。 ——迈克正在干什么? ——他正在观察昆虫。

4, ——What's the tiger doing? ——It's running,

——那只老虎在干什么? ——它在奔跑。

5, ——What are the elephants doing? ——那些大象在干什么? ——They're drinking.

——它们正在喝水。

十三、询问将要做的事情。(将来时间标志词) 1, ——What are you going to do? -- Fm going to the cinema. ——When are you going to go? -- This afternoon.

——你准备做什么? --- 我准备去看电影。 ——你准备什么时候去? --- 今天下午。

——今天下午你准备到哪

2, ——Where are you going this afternoon? 儿去?

——Fm going to the bookstore. ——What are you going to buy?

——我准备到书店去。 ——你打算买点儿什么?

-- Fm going to buy a comic book. -------- 我准备买本漫画书。

十四、询问曾经做过或发生过的事情(复习动词过去式及时间标志词) 1Where did you go last weekend ?

I went to Beijing. 2How did you go there? 、

I went by train. 3What did you do there? 、

I went shopping.

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你上周末到哪儿去了? 我去北京了。 你怎么去的? 我乘火车去的。 你在那儿做了些什么?

我去购物了。

十五、一般疑问句。

1. ——Is this your bedroom?

——这是你的卧室吗?

——Yes, it is. ——是的,它是。No, it isn't.不,它不是。 ——Is your sister in the living room? -- No, she isn't. / Yes, she is. 2. ——Is this your skirt? ——Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 3. ——Is she quite?

——你姐姐在客厅吗? -- 不在。/ 在。

——这是你的短裙吗? ——是的。/ 不是。

——她宁静吗?

——是的。/不,她不年轻。

——这些 / 那些是黄

——Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 4. ——Are these / those / they cucumbers? 瓜吗?

——Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 5. ——Is there a river in the park? 吗?

-- Yes, there is. / No, there isn't. -- Are there any bridges in your village?

-是的。/ 不是的。 ---公园里有一条小河

---- 有。/ 没有。 ---你们村子里有桥 吗?

-- Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. -------- 有。/ 没有。 6. ——Can I wear my new shirt today? 衫吗?

-- Yes, you can. / No, you can't. 7. ——Can you wash your clothes? ——Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

---- 可以。/ 不可以。

——你会洗衣服吗?

——会。/ 不会。

---我今天可以穿新衬

8. -- Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? --------- 你的笔友住在上海

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吗?

——No, he doesn't. He lives in Beijing. ——不,他住在北京。 9. ——Does she teach English? -- No, she doesn't. She teaches math. 10. - Did you read books yesterday? 了吗?

-- Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.

--- 读了。/ 没读。 ---她教英语吗? --- 不,她教数学。 - 你昨天读书

11. Can I have some noodles,please?我能吃些面条吗? Sure, here you are.可以,给你。

12. Is it cold?那里冷吗? Yes, it is,是的。 No , it isn't.不是。 13. Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗? Yes, I do.是的,我喜欢。 No, I don't.不,我不喜欢c

14. Do you like reading?你们喜欢读书吗? Yes, we do.是的,我们喜 欢。No, we don't.

15. Can I help you?我能帮助你吗?

Yes, I want that dress. How much is that dress.是的,我想要那条 裙子。它要多少钱?

16. Are they all right?他们合适吗? Yes, they are.是的。 No, they aren七不,他们不。 十六、“How”问句。

1. How do you go to school? 学?

-- Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.-

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--- 你怎么上

---我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。 2. ——How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 园去?

——You can go by the No. 15 bus. 汽。

( - Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It's on the left.)

----直走五分钟,然后左转。公园就在

左边。

3. ——How tall are you?

——你有多高? ——你可以乘坐15路公

——我怎么到中山公

——I'm 160 cm tall. I'm taller than you.--我有 160 公分。我比你高。 4. - How heavy are you?

——I'm 48 kg. You're heavier than me. 比我重。

5. ——How do you feel? ----Ifeel sick.

-- How does Chen Jie feel? -- Shes tired. /She feels tired. 很疲倦。

6. How big are your feet?你的脚有多大? 码。

7. How long are you legs?你的腿有多长? 76 cm. 8. How are you?你好吗?

I'm fine , thank you.我很好,谢谢。

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--- 你有多重? ——我有 48 公斤。你

——你感觉如何? ----我觉得不舒服。

- 陈洁感觉如何? --- 她很疲倦。/她感到

I wear size 17.我穿十七

十七、其他特殊疑问句。

1. ——What's in the classroom?

——教室里有什么?

-- A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs. ----一块黑板、六盏灯,三把电扇和许多桌椅。 2. What about you? / How about you?

——你呢?

3. I like the white sweater with the green skirt. ----- 我喜欢这件白 毛衣配这条绿短裙。 4. ——Whose is it?

——它是谁的?

——Its mine / yours / his / hers.是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。 5. ——What can you do? 么?

-- I'm helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. ----- 我彳艮 能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。 6. ——What's your bedroom like?

——你的卧室是什么样儿的?

——你会做什

-- There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains. ----卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。 7. What size?什么 尺码? Size 5.五码。

8. Why do you like spring?你为什么 喜欢 春天? Because I can plant trees.因为我能种树。

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9. Thank you.谢谢。You are welcome.不客气。

特殊疑问词小结:

What什么,What colour什么颜色,What time什么时间,Who谁, Whose 谁的,Where -哪里

Which哪一个,Why为什么,When什么时候,How怎么样,How old多少 岁,How many有多少

How much有多少不可数,问价钱,How big有多大,How long有多长, How tall有多高

How heavy有多重

1. 一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2 .以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加-es , 如 : bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音

字母+矿结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数:

man-men,

woman-women,

policeman-policemen,

child-children

policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice foot-feet, fish-fish, 6. 不可数名词

.tooth-teeth

people-people,

pork (猪肉),tofu (豆腐),mutton (羊肉),cabbage (卷心菜),fish (鱼肉),chicken (鸡肉),beef (牛肉),juice,(果汁),milk (牛奶), water (水)eggplant (茄子),chocolate (巧克这些词在使用时,例如 要形

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容它们很美味,就应该说:It is tasty. (It's tasty.)而不是They are tasty.因为它们是作为不可数名词,就象单数一样对待。 7. 水果类

Tomato (西红柿),potato (土豆),apple (苹果),orange (橙子), grape (葡萄),

green bean (青豆),watermelon (西瓜)等。这些词在使用时就要 用相应的复数形式,如同样形容它们很美味,就应该说:They are tasty. (They're tasty.)而不是 It is tasty. (It's tasty.)其中要注意的是,tomato 和potato两个单词在变为复数形式时,要加es。

8. 可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of等来修 饰,表示”一些,许多”。如:

There are some oranges on the desk.桌子上有一些桔子。 There is a lot of water in the bottle.瓶里有许多水。 在肯定疑问句中用some代替any。 any多用于否定句和疑问句

9. 可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。如:two apples, four books 等。

=.sa

单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词a(an),表示特指时,前面要 用定冠词the;而不可数名词前不能用a(an)修饰,表示特指时,前面一定 要用定冠词the。如:

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He is a factory worker, 他是一名工人。 No one can see air.没有人能看见空气。 不定冠词的用法:

1、 以元音字母a, e, o, i开头的单词前,用an an apple an ant an art teacher an egg an elephant an eye an ear an English teacher

an orange an old lady an onion

an ice-cream an idea an ill man an umbrella an uncle an ant

2、 以字母u开头的单词前,有时用an,有时间用a a university student 3、 以其它字母开头的单词前,用a来表示一个,一只等 a boy a girl a book a m

4o定冠词的用法:

1、专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词前一般不用冠词。English, China, Mike, 5名词前己经有this, that, my, your等词时,就不再用冠词了。 that mouse (那个老鼠)

this apple (这个苹果)

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O

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