现象解释型
这类命题要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释, 并加以评论。
特点：
第一段：描述现象；
第二段：分析或阐述这种现象或存在的原因；
第三段：提出建议或总结观点。
首段（描述现象）
① Nowadays, with the reform of （现象的背景）, （描述现象） . ② This phenomenon has been brought into public focus and called for further concern.
② In recent years, wherever you go, （描述现象） . ② This issue has aroused the greatest concern.
③Currently, along with the advance of the society, an important issue that （描述现象） is brought to our attention. ② Consequently, （概况描述现象产生的结果）.
中间段（分析现象）
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A number of factors could account for the phenomenon, but the following are the most critical ones. First of all, （原因一）. What’s more, （原因二）. In addition, （原因三）.
结尾段（作者看法+前景展望）
As far as I am concerned. （作者对现象的看法）There is still a long way for us to （促进或限制现象）, but as a student myself, I find it rewarding and interesting.
结尾段（现象产生的结果）
The awareness of the importance of this issue should be enhanced and some proper measures should be taken. It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future.
Attention Should Be Given to Spelling
1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写
2.出现这种情况的原因
3.这种现象导致的结果
问题解决型
这类命题通常首先提出一个有待解决的问题，然后要求考生就该问题提出解决方法、
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途径，有时还要求考生最后谈论适合自己的方法。
特点：
第一段：提出问题或阐述某件事情的重要性或意义；
第二段：列举说明处理某事的方式或解决某个问题的途径；
第三段：针对第二段所阐述的方法给予简要的评论，也可提出个人建议或选择，并阐述理由。
此题型的写作重点在How，即解决问题的办法
首段（提出问题）
① Nowadays, with the rapid economical development and intense competition, people are attaching more and more importance to （提出问题）。 ②So it is of great importance for us to （关注问题的要性）. ③On the one hand, （问题后果一）.④On the other hand, （问题的后果二）. ⑤As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
首段（提出问题）
② Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that（提出问题）。②It is of great significance that （解决问题很必要）. ③On the one hand, （解决问题的必要性一）.
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④On the other hand, （解决问题的必要性一）. ⑤Accordingly, how to solve the problem becomes the top priority for us.
中间段（解决问题的办法）
① There are many steps which can be taken to solve this problem. ⑦First of all, (途径一). ⑧In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is (途径二).
中间段（解决问题的办法）
②Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be the most effective. ⑦First of all, . ⑧Another way to solve the problem is . ⑨Finally, . ⑩These are not the best and the only two/three measures we can take, but it should be noted that ______.
★★★解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
１． 问题现状
２． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ----------(举例进一步说明现
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状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
现象说明文
Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.
There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.
what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.
Considering all there,________________________.For one
thing_____________________,for another________
____.In Conclusion____________________.
结构模板一:
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Nowadays it is generally accepted that问题.
There are many reasons accounting for该问题 . Special attention should be paid to the fact that 该问题 is bringing great damage. On one hand/for one thing, 原因一/危害一.
On the other hand/ for another,原因二/危害二. Therefore, it is high time that 解决该问题.
Many a way can be adopted to 解决该问题. / Many a factor plays an important role in 解决该问题. Firstly/ first of all , 方法一／因素一．Secondly/ in addition, 方法二／因素二，Thirdly/ Besides/ Moreover,方法三／因素三. Only through these ways/ only in this way该问题才能够解决．
例文: 1. 目前盗版的现象比较严重
2. 造成这种现象的原因及危害
3. 我们应该怎么做
Nowadays it is generally accepted that piracy is becoming more and more of a problem in China. Many products, such as tape, CD and hi-tech devices can be copied. Shortly after a newly-developed product is put on the market, people will unsurprisingly find its pirated counterparts in the stores
Special attention should be paid to the fact that piracy is bringing great
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damage. On one hand, pirated products often cost far less than the original ones, so they enjoy unbeatable advantage in price in spite of their relatively poor quality, and the original ones, on the contrary, sell poorly. On the other hand, in the long run, pirated products may also have negative impacts on customers since those producers’ enthusiasm may be greatly hurt as a result of money loss. Therefore, it is high time that we solved the problem as soon as possible.
Many a way can be adopted to reduce the piracy phenomenon. First of all, it is the duty of the government to call on everyone to fight the battle against piracy. In addition, as customers, we should develop our consciousness to resist pirated products. Moreover, strict laws and decrees are of great importance. Only in this way can this problem be solved radically.
结构模板二:
Nowadays , it is generally accepted that 总述该问题. 表现一/作用一. Additionally, 表现二/作用二. Therefore, how to总述该问题 is worth paying more attention to.
The following ways can be adopted to 解决该问题. / Some effective measures have been taken to 解决该问题./ Many a factor plays an important role in 解决该问题. Firstly/ First of all,
方法一/因素一. Secondly/ In addition,方法二/因素二. Thirdly/ Besides/ Moreover, 方法三/因素三.
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As for me/ As far as I am concerned, 我的建议或看法/ 我的理由一. Besides/ In addition,我的理由二. 总结观点.
例文:
1. 面试在求职过程中的作用
2. 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是......
Nowadays it is generally accepted that a job interview plays an indispensable role in the process of job hunting.It is obvious that it is a good chance to display talented performance. Additionally, if a job seeker can make thebest use of the interview and leave a good impression on the interviewer, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed for by many applicants.
Therefore, how to succeed in a job interview is worth paying great attention to.Several factors play an important role in a successful interview. First of all, interviewees should dress neatly and properly since the first impression is always where we start. In addition, the interviewee must demonstrate his ability and skills for the job and his knowledge about job-related areas. Moreover, a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence.
As far as I am concerned, the importance of an interview can’t be overemphasized. If the interviewee presents his most attractive qualities during an interview, he will most probably obtain the job he has been dreaming of. Besides,
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opportunity is for those who are well-prepared. All in all, it is necessary that we learn some points to perform better in a job interview.
Task 1:On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.
1. 一个和谐的宿舍生活的必要性
2. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活
3. 我的看法
Task 2.Traffic in the City
1. 交通是现代城市的一大问题
2. 噪音污染和堵车是两大主要交通问题
3. 解决交通问题的手段有很多种
TASK 3 How Should Parents Help Children to be Independent？目前，不少父母为孩子包办一切
为了孩子的独立，父母应该。。。。。。
问题解决型作文模板：
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第一段：引出现象，并指出这种现象的后果
（引出现象的句型还有：
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused/captured public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 最近……现象的日益增多已经引起了全世界/公众/广泛的注意。
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ......has been brought into focus. ( has been brought into public attention) 最近……的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。
[3].Nowadays, there is growing concern about the problem/ phenomenon that……如今，越来越多的人开始关注……
[4] Nowadays, an increasing number of people come to realize／be aware of the importance of… 现在越来越多的人开始意识到……的重要性。
【5】Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem of…
现在越来越多的人开始关注……的问题。
[6] It is undeniable／There is no denying the fact that…has be come the utmost concern among people nowadays. 不可否认，……已经成为人们最关注的问题。
第二段：提出解决的办法
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引出解决办法的常用句型：
[1] Confronted with---- A----, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三). 面对……，我们应该采取一系列的措施来应对目前的形势。
[2] It is essential／indispensable that proper actions／effective measures should be taken to reverse this situation／trend.
为了扭转局势，我们有必要采取有效的措施。
[3] It is hoped／suggested that considerable／great efforts should be directed to／focused on… 希望(据建议)我们全力以赴……
[4] There is no easy／immediate solution／approach to the issue of… but… might be beneficial／helpful. 并没有很容易的方法来解决这个问题，……有可能会有帮助的。
第三段：总结这样做的好处
常用句型：
Only in this way can we…
只有这样,我们才能…
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As a basic skill in English studying, correct spelling plays a great important role in communication. However, nowadays, more and more students tend to pay less and less attention to it stead of focusing on only speaking.
Based on related surveys, the following can be concluded to contribute to the situation. On the one hand, some students themselves, to avoid making great efforts in spelling, prefer to choose such easy ways to study English as through E-dictionaries or computers, that usually causes them to make some mistakes in spelling. On the other hand, a great number of teachers seem to be more concerned with grammar and vocabulary but not spelling in their teaching practice to improve students’ grades; therefore, students inappropriately spend less time and attention on their spelling.
As far as I’m concerned, there are many possible measures to be taken to solve the problem. To students, besides realizing the importance of spelling in exams and daily contacts, they should write as much as they can to form a goof habit of studying, that is, “never read books unless write some notes|”. To teachers, they should be stricter with students in correct spelling and make dictations be a class compulsory task. Only by joint efforts of students and teachers can the misspelling problem be solved.
TASK1 On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
Recently, there has been a discussion about a harmonious dormitory life, which is important to us college students and benefits all the members. In a
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harmonious environment, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. Additionally, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together. Therefore, it is high time that efforts were driven to boost the harmony in college residences.
The following ways can be adopted to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. First of all, we have to evaluate our life style and try to get rid of our bad habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, we have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, we should learn to share with each other and make good friends.
Only through these ways can we build a harmonious dormitory life.
It is no doubt that dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life and no one can ignore it. As for me, consideration for others is an effective solution to conflicts in life. In conclusion, a harmonious dormitory environment plays a positive role in college students’ studies and lives, and we must try our best to keep it well.
Task 2.Traffic in the City
Nowadays it is generally accepted that traffic is one of the greatest problems of a modern city. As more and more people buy their own cars, air pollution as well as noise pollutions becomes more and more serious. Additionally, roads are packed with cars, buses and bicycles so that traffic jam is very common. Therefore, how to deal with traffic problem is worth paying more attention to.
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The following ways can be adopted. Firstly, more streets and roads should be constructed. Secondly, the private car ownership should be limited. Thirdly, underground train and city train should be developed quickly.
As for me, the number of private cars should be put under control. More cars mean more pollution. In addition, more cars are a great challenge to roads, as the building of roads is not as speedy ad the increasing of cars. In a word, it is advisable that less motor vehicle be used.
TASK 3 How Should Parents Help Children to be Independent？
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the phenomenon that some parents take care of almost everything concerned with their children, including study, work and marriage. Some parents believe that this is love, however, it is only to destroy children’s independence thoroughly.
For the future of the next generation, more efforts should be made by parents to help their children to be independent. Most importantly, parents should help to cultivate children’s awareness of the importance and necessity of being independent, which is supposed to begin from childhood. In addition, Children should be taught that no one can be stronger and more helpful than themselves in this world.
The importance of independence is so indispensable for us that parents had better act as a tutor, not a dictator. And only with parents' trust, can the next
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generation accumulate confidence step by step.
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