年陕西省八年级下学期期末语试题
分值：100 时间：80分钟 第一卷（满分50分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（每题1分，共15分） ( )1. English is _____ useful language, isn’t it?
A. a B. an C. the D. x
( )2. — Have you ever been to Shanghai?
— Yes. I there with my father last year. A. went B. have been C. have gone D. has been
( ) 3. They ____ many happy hours ____ along the beach during that holiday.
A. spent, to walk B. spent, walking C. cost , walking D. took, walking ( )4. John ____interested in Chinese two years ago.
A. is B. became C. are D. were
( )5 . ______ adults began to learn English in this small town.
A. Thousand of B. Thousand from C. Thousands of D. Thousands from ( )6 .He got up very quickly___________he could catch the early bus.
A.in order to B.because C.so that D.or
( )7. The film reminded him _____ what he had seen in American.
A. to B. in C. of D. for
( )8. What animal do you like ______, a dog, a cat or a pig?
A. well B. better C. very D. best
( )9. He traveled all over the world _____ he had a man-made leg.
A. if B. as C. because D. though
( )10. I find __________ easy to learn English well . A.that B.this C.it D.the ( )11. Why does this woman decided _____ these places?
A. not go B. doesn’t go C. not going D. not to go
( )12. Would you please help me _____ the picture on the wall? A. put up B. put on C. put into D. put off ( )13. _____ of them is a farm worker.
1 / 5
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Some ( ) 14. My brother came back home while I homework.
A. am doing B . was doing C. did D. were doing
( )15. We all feel after hearing of the news. A.excited；excited B. exciting；exciting C. exciting；excited D. excited；exciting Ⅱ．完型填空（每题1分，共10分）
There lived a young man in a village．He was born in a 16 family．His parents had a lot of farms and got much money ．He was in school for only four years, but he thought he knew all． 17 the villagers called him Mr.Know-All．And he told his servants not to tell him the results directly．The servants were afraid of him and had to listen to him．
One day Mr. Know-All went to 18 his friend who lived in a town．He stayed there for nearly a week．Suddenly one of his
servants came and called out, “ 19 , sir!”
“What happened?” “Your cat has died!”
“What’s there to be surprised at ?” said the young man．“Throw it to the river．By the way, of what illness did it die?” “It 20 much meat of the horse and died．”
“What? Has my horse died, too? And what illness did it die of, then?”
“It pulled the carriage（马车）to the hospital,” said the servant．“ We made it 21 as fast as possible．When we reached the
hospital, it was so tired that it couldn’t 22 up any longer and died．”
“Wait a minute,” said Mr. Know-All．“What did you go to the hospital for?” “To 23 your mother there．” “What’s the matter with my mother?”
“She 24 down stairs and hurt her head．We sent her to the hospital, but it was too late．The doctors operated on（动手术
）her at once, they tried their best to save her, but they failed!”
Mr. Know-All became angry and shouted, “Why didn’t you tell me about it 25 ?” “You never let us tell you the results directly, sir．”
C．farmer’s
D．soldier’s D．So
16．A．worker’s B．teacher’s
17．A．But B．Then C．Or
18．A．look after B．hurt C．look for D．visit 19．A．Good news B．Bad news
C．Good morning D．Good afternoon
本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑
20．A．ate B．saw 21．A．run 22．A．sit
B．walk B．lie
C．touched C．jump
D．cut D．fly
Their car is next to the man's !
( )31. The Greens went shopping ______.
A. by bus B. by car C. on foot.
( )32. They were in the shop and bought a lot of things______
A. for an hour B. more than an hour C. an hour later
( )33. _____ opened the car door very soon.
A. Mrs Green B. Mr Green C. The Policeman
( )34. Why was the man angry? Because ________.
A. he couldn't find his car. B. the policeman drove his car away C. other people opened his car
( )35. The Greens didn't open the car because ______.
A. it wasn't their car B. there was something wrong with it. C. they had a lot of things in their hand.
C
There is a bar in our town with the name “The White Horse”. It’s Mr. Webster’s. Few people went to the bar last year, but things are quite different now.
There was a picture of a white horse on the door of the bar. Then a stranger came in one day, drank something, looked around the bar, and then said to Mr. Webster, “Few people come here. Take down the picture of the white horse and put on a picture of a black horse instead.”
“But the name of the bar is ‘The White Horse’.” Mr. Webster said. “Yes, but do it.” the man said. Then he went out of the bar.
Mr. Webster went to an artist and said, “I want a picture of a black horse.”
The next day a picture of a black horse was on the door of the bar instead of that of the white horse. Soon after the door
C．sleep D．stand C．take D．put C．stayed
D．fell
23．A．post B．bring 24．A．went 25．A．early
B．lived B．earlier
C．earliest D．the earliest
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（25-35每题1分,36-45每题1.5分，共25分）
（A）
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”
Running is a good way of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs every morning. She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确填A，错误填B。 ( )26. Many people enjoy running because they want to keep healthy. ( )27. Doctors tell us not to exercise. ( )28. Running can help to lose weight. ( )29. Running will make people nervous. ( )30. Today only young men enjoy running.
B
One day Mr and Mrs Green drove to a shop. They stopped the car in front of the shop. An hour later they came back to the car with a lot of things. They wanted to put the things in the car, but Mrs Green could not open the car door. Then Mr Green gave all things to Mrs Green, he put the key into the lock and turned it, but he couldn't open it either!
\"Oh dear,\" said Mr Green, \"What's wrong with it? We can' t open the door!,, \" Let's ask the policeman. \"Mrs Green said.
The policeman came and helped them. Soon he got the door open. The Greens thanked him. At that time a man came up and shouted angrily, \"What are you doing with my car?\" Mr and Mrs Green looked at the number of the car, and their face turned red.
2 / 5
opened, a man came in and said, “There is a mistake on the door of your bar, and the picture is different from the name.” The man looked, sat down and drank something.
Then another man came in and said the same, and then another and another. A lot of people came in and said, “The picture
on your door is wrong.” and they all stopped and drank in Mr. Webster’s bar.
( )36. The stranger told Mr. Webster to take down the picture of the white horse because he knew _____. A. a picture of a black horse showed good luck B. the picture of the white horse wasn’t good for the bar
本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑
C. people would understand the picture different from the name D. people would come in and tell the picture was different from the name ( )37. Mr. Webster agreed with the stranger _____. A. though he wasn’t ready to do it at first B. though he didn’t like the black horse C. because he knew he was an artist D. because he wanted to change the picture
( )38. More and more people came to the bar because _____. A. it had changed its name C. the bar had a black horse ( )39. The stranger _____. A. was cleverer than Mr. Webster
B. didn’t like the white horse at the beginning
D. got much money from Mr. Webster
B. the black horse was better than the white one D. they wanted to show the mistake
42. What happened when the old man was asleep? __________ .
A. A lot of birds came into the garden. B. The monkey was looking for a stone. C. A fly came and sat on the old man's nose. D. The monkey was busy doing housework. 43. The monkey got angry because __________.
A. he couldn't carry a stone B. he couldn't drive the fly away C. his stone didn't hit the old man's nose D. he was afraid of the birds 44. What's the result of this story? __________ .
A. The old man's nose was broken. B. The old man still slept. C. The old man hit the fly dead by himself. D. The fly flew away. 45. What can we learn from this story? __________ .
A. The monkey cannot help us at all B. Don't get angry at any time
C. We can hit the flies with a small stone D. We must think carefully before we do things
第二卷（满分50分）
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。（每题1分，共10分）
46. The suggestions that Mr. Wang came up with__________ __________ (奏效)fine． 47. The Sahara is about 9600,000 square kilometres __________ ___________(面积)． 48. The fog was __________ _____________(消退)．
49. He has too many _________________（课外班），so he often feels tired.
50. _________ _________（多亏了）Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.
This is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. The old man liked it very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways.
One hot afternoon in summer, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden. A fly (苍蝇)came and sat on the end of the old man's nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man's nose again. Again the monkey drove it away. Again and again, the monkey became very angry. He jumped up, ran to pick a small stone when the fly was on the old man's nose again, the monkey hit it hard with the stone. The fly fell off, but the old man's nose was broken.
Well, many people, even our friends, sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly, but they don't think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though they mean to do something good. 41. The monkey __________ .
A. could do a lot of things for the old man B. was never ready to help others C. drove the children away from the garden D. fell asleep in the garden
3 / 5
51. Many children like the ________ ___________（---的故事）The Monkey King because he is brave and cute. 52. Let’s go __________ ______________ (某个不同的地方) today. 53. You should give out all the books as____________(快) as possible. 54. __________ _________(越少) exercise you take, the fatter you will be. 55. It’s wrong for us _____________(抄写) others’ homework. Ⅴ. 任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分)
Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants. As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. 58 Later, people began to use money as a way of exchange. However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.
During the 600s B.C, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and
C. knew Mr. Webster and the artist
( )40. From the story we have learnt that _____.
A. if your business isn’t good, you’d better change the name or the picture B. if you are in trouble, you should take others’ ideas C. when you have difficulty, don’t give up D. when a good name is given, it can cause success D
本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑
lasted a long time. Later, countries began to make their own coins.
The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. 59.However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.
Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often, people prefer to pay for things by card. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 56. Why did people start to trade?
_________________________________________________________________________ 57. When did people begin to use paper money?
__________________________________________________________________________ 将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。
58.________________________________________ 59. ___________________________________ ________
请给短文拟一个适当的标题。60._______________________________________________________________ Ⅵ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
well, future, keep, true, move, next, night, as, , take, do
There is an old saying：early to bed，early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy（富有的） and wise．It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the 61 morning．By _ 62 this，we will be in good health．And we’11 also be rich and clever．
It’s 63 that our bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy．Children should have a ten—hour sleep every 64 .Those who do not have enough sleep can’t do their work very well．He will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the 65 .
The body needs exercises 66 well．Walking，running，jumping，riding bikes and playing games are all exercises．Exercises helps to 67 the body strong and fit. It also helps the blood to 68 around inside the body．The blood 69 food to all parts of the body．The head needs blood，too．So exercise helps people think 70 .
Ⅶ.口语运用（小题，每小题分，共5分）
根据对话内容，将方框中符合对话情景的语句抄写在横线上，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
4 / 5
A: Good morning. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. (71)_______________.
A: OK. What do you think of it? B: It’s interesting and helpful. (72)_______________? A: Yes, but what’s the name of the tape you want? B: In the Heat of the Sun.
A: (73)_______________. Let me check the computer for you. B: (74)____________________. A: Ah, you are lucky. Nobody has taken it. Here you are. B: Thank you. (75)___________________? A: Three days. But you should take care of it and return it on time. B: Sure, I will. Bye.
书面表达（共15分）
请你以“My Summer Holiday”为题，写一篇不少于80字的短文。
写作要求： 你参观了哪里？你是怎么去的？和谁去的？你什么时候去的？你去那里干什么了？或者你在家里干了哪些有意义的事包括学习，学干家务和朋友玩等等。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________ _______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It’s very kind of you. I’d like to return this book. How long may I keep it? Wait a minute, please. Have you got any video tapes? What do you want? Can I borrow it, please?
本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑
略
参考答案
考试时间（80分钟）满分100分
Ⅰ. 单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1-5. AABBC 6-10. CCDDC 11-15. DACBD Ⅱ. 完形填空. （每题1分，共10分）
16-20. CBDBA 21-25. ADCDB
Ⅲ. 阅读理解.（25-35每题1分,36-45每题1.5分，共25分）
26-30. ABABB 31-35. BACCA 36-40 DADAB 41-45 ACBAD Ⅳ. 完成句子. （每题1分，共10分）
46. work out 47. in size 48. dying down 49. after-school classes 50. Thanks to 51. story of 52. somewhere different 53. quickly 54. The less 55. to copy
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
56. Because people produced more than they needed.
57. In the 11th century. 58.后来，人们开始用钱作为交换的方式。 59.然而，欧洲国家直到十七世纪才开始使用纸币。60. Money/The history of money Ⅵ. 短文填空（每题1分，共10分）
61. next 62. doing 63. true 64. night 65. future 66. as 67. keep 68. move 69. takes 70. better
Ⅶ. 完成对话（每小题1分，共5分）
71. I’d like to return this book. 72. Have you got any video tapes? 73. Wait a minute, please. 74. It’s very kind of you. 75. How long may I keep it? Ⅷ.书面表达（共15分）
5 / 5
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容