2020年下期高一期末考试试题卷
英 语
温馨提示：
1. 本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟。满分100分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 3. 所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列小题，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Brooklyn Children’s Museum Free Thursdays, 2-6 pm
The Brooklyn Children’s Museum has something for kids of all ages. With fun, educational exhibits (展览) that teach children about world cultures, history, science and nature, including live animals and a collection of 30,000 historical objects, even parents will enjoy it. There’s also a special area for children under five, with activities for the youngest of youngsters. New York Hall of Science
Free Fridays, 2-5 pm, and Sundays, 10-11 am
Kids get hands-on experience with science and technology at this place that offers more than 450 exhibits. There are a few worthwhile things to spend money on during your visit: a round of Rocket Park Mini Golf, a turn in the 60,000-square-foot Science Playground and a screening inside the 3-D theater. Queens County Farm Museum
Grounds free daily (check to see if a ticketed public event is being held)
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As the oldest working farm in New York City, the museum feels like a totally different world than Manhattan. Feed and pet animals like sheep, ponies and goats, tour farm buildings from three different centuries, and come back during fall when you can go pumpkin (南瓜) picking. Don’t forget to stop by the store on your way out for fresh fruits and vegetables grown on the farm!
Waterfront Museum and Showboat Barge Free Thursdays, 4-8 pm, and Saturdays, 1-5 pm
Come tour this large history wooden boat that lies in Brooklyn’s Red Hook, not far from the Fairway Market. Check to see if a performance (表演) is taking place — perhaps a magic-, music- or history-related event that may cost money. 1. Which of the following provides activities specially created for kids under 5? A. Brooklyn Children’s Museum. B. New York Hall of Science.
C. Queens County Farm Museum. D. Waterfront Museum and Showboat Barge. 2. When can visitors enjoy free visits to New York Hall of Science? A. On Thursday afternoons. C. On Friday afternoons.
B. On Saturday afternoons. D. On Sunday afternoons.
3. What can visitors do in Queens County Farm Museum? A. Learn how to plant. C. Pick fruits and vegetables.
B. Play with farm animals.
D. Enjoy lunch made from fresh food. B
We have written this to give you an idea of what will happen on your first day in high school. We also have a New Student Handbook that will answer many of the questions that you might have.
If you come on a school bus, you will arrive at school at 7:30 am, and if you are coming by car, you should be here at the same time. Registration (注册) starts at 7:45 am. When you arrive, you will wait in our reception (接待) area for a few minutes. You will be met by our Admissions Officer (招生负责人). You will be introduced to your buddy — a student in the same class as you who will be looking after you for the first few days.
You will be taken to your form room by your buddy, and be introduced to your teacher who will give you your timetable and planner. When form time finishes, your buddy will take you to your first class. You will have some tests to do so that we can place you in the right group.
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For the first couple of days, you will mainly go to lessons with your buddy as we think this helps you to settle in. After that, you will be placed in your appropriate (合适的) group for Maths, Science and English which are taken by all students.
At lunchtime, your buddy will show you around the school, show you how to get lunch, and make sure you are spending time with friends and are included in social activities.
At the end of the day, your buddy will show how to get your bus or where to wait for your car.
We hope you have a really good day, and we look forward to having you here. 4. What will happen on your first day in high school?
A. You will take some tests. B. You will receive a big welcome. C. You will be guided by a teacher. D. You will be asked to join an interest group. 5. What’s the role of “your buddy”?
A. Making plans for you.
B. Making friends with you.
C. Helping you get used to the school. D. Inviting you to visit his or her group. 6. What are the high school students required to do?
A. Live at school. C. Bring their own lunch. 7. Whom is this text mainly written for?
A. High school teachers. C. Visitors to the high school.
C
Tom was a clever boy, but his parents were poor, so he had to work in his spare time and during his holidays to pay for his education. In spite of this, he managed to get to the university, but it was so expensive to study there that during the holiday he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to make enough money to pay for his studies.
One summer he managed to get a job in a butcher’s shop(肉店)during the day-time, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learnt to cut meat quite
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B. Take the school bus.
D. Learn Maths, Science and English.
B. High school newcomers. D. Parents of high school students.
nicely, so the butcher often left him to do all the serving while he went to the back room to do the accounts(账目). In the hospital, on the other hand, he was, of course, allowed to do the simplest jobs, like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both at the butcher’s shop and at the hospital, Tom had to wear white clothes.
One evening at the hospital, Tom had to carry a woman from her bed to the place where she was to have an operation. The woman was already feeling frightened at the thought of the operation before he came to get her, but when she saw Tom, that finished her. “No! No!” she cried．“Not my butcher! I won’t be operated on by my butcher!” and fainted away(昏厥).
8．Tom made enough money by ________. A．doing two jobs C．cutting meat well
B．working in a butcher’s shop D．studying in the university
9．Tom was a student, but at the same time he was__________. A．a butcher and a doctor C．an assistant
B．a manager and a doctor D．a manager
10．The woman patient recognized Tom because ____________. A．he was wearing white clothes
B．he was going to operate on her D．he had sold meat to her
C．he was now working in the hospital
11．The underlined sentence “when she saw Tom, that finished her” means that the
sight of Tom _________. A．plunged her into deep sorrow C．broke her heart
B．took all her strength and courage away D．made her decide to have an operation D
On a Saturday evening , I was waiting for my train and on the subway station's floor was a man just sitting there. I looked around and nobody stopped so I just went my way. After a few steps, I turned and asked him whether he needed help. He told me his house was one station further and he would only need to take the train there. So I reached for his hand to help him stand up.
He wanted to take the stairs but I feared that he would hurt himself since he seemed too weak to walk, so I asked him to take the elevator. Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on, I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator.
We arrived on the platform with no incidents. The man's knees seemed to soften, so I asked him to rest on a bench. While sitting there, he thanked me, telling me that I saved
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him. No, I said, I really did nothing; he saved himself as he walked on his own feet. At the next station, we said our goodbyes. Before I knew it, he left 100 dollars and dashed out of the train. There was no way to give him back his money. I wanted to leave it on the seat, but a young woman who thought it belonged to me ran after me and gave me the note.
My initial reaction to getting that money was of shame and I even felt offended. Then I thought he just wanted to thank me, the best way he knew how. Now, my question is — what act of kindness shall I do with these 100 dollars? 12. Why was the man sitting on the subway station's floor? A. Because he wanted to go home.
B. Because he was seriously ill. D. Because he was drunk.
C. Because he was waiting for the train.
13. Seeing the money left by the man, the author first felt ________. A. ashamed
B. grateful
C. delighted
D. frustrated
14. How will the author possibly deal with the money?
A. Give it back.
B. Buy something favorable. D. Leave it on the seat.
C. Give it to people in need.
15. What can we infer from the passage?
A. I helped the man the moment I saw him.
B. I thought it unsafe to go alone with the drunken man at first. C. I accompanied the man to take the stairs.
D. A young woman ran after me and gave me the note. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Setting goals is the first step in achieving them. 16 .____________
Set goals that can be achieved.Don’t push yourself to achieve more than what is possible. 17. ____________.
Break big goals down into small ones.When you do so, 18.____________ You will be proud of yourself when you realize each small goal.This will also give you the encouragement to achieve your long-term goal.
19. ____________ It is a good idea to put your goals where you can see them.You can place the list on your bedside table.Or you can stick it on your bedroom wall.This
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will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.
After you set a goal,it is important to stick to it and work hard towards it.You may find achieving goals difficult, 20.___________ Instead, stay positive and confident.You will succeed in the end.
A. they will seem easier to reach. B.
but you should not give up.
C. Write your goals on paper.
D. Instead,you should set goals based on your abilities and skills. E. The tips below may help you.
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Setting goals_____you more confident. A.make
B.to make C.making D.makes
22.I am doing different types of exercises,and all of____are quite helpful to my health. A.which
B.it C.them D.whom
23.There were no buses then,_____we had to walk home. A.so
B.but C.or D.yet
24._____your problem is a new one,write a post about it. A.Though
B.If C.As
D.Until
25.Friendships are like flowers_____need to be taken good care of. A.who
B.whose C.when
D.which
26.A real friend is someone_____support we can count on. A.that
B.which C.whose
D.who
27.Friends are people_____support you through thick and thin. A.who
B.whose C.which
D.whom
28.I missed those days_____I slept well A.that
B.which C.where D.when
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29.The reason_____I did not perform well at school last week was my poor-quality sleep. A.when
B.why C.where D.that
30.Make your bedroom a place_____you feel comfortable. A.where
B.when C.that D.whose
31. No one except Tom and I_____that our teacher will go abroad for further study. A.know
B.have known C.knows D.am to know
32.Not only the animals but also the jungle_____digitally created. A.am
B.is C.are D.were
33. Can you make sure______the gold watch? A.where Amy had put C.where Amy has put
B.where had Amy put D.where has Amy put
34.―What’s the noise upstairs?
―Well,walls of the art club room_____.
A.are painting B.is being painted C.are being painted D.have been painted 35.―Well,our workout rooms_____with modern equipment. ―Wonderful!
A.have updated B.are updating
C.will update D.have been updated
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China's giant pandas show the achievement of the international effort to save animals that are now in danger. In television programs we often see pandas 36 funny games. Children have panda toys and beautiful cards with pictures of lovely 37 in them. They often visit the giant pandas in the zoo in 38 holidays and have a good time there. However，scientists are worried about the 39 of giant pandas. They know only about 1000 giant pandas remain 40 today.They think the giant panda will die out in 30 years if the present conditions are not 41 .
It is reported that the giant pandas have a very 42 birthrate. About 115 pandas live in the zoo and research centres mainly in China，but during the past 10 years they
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43 only thirty-four 44 pandas that are still alive. The survival rate for giant pandas in the wild is probably the same or lower.
There are several reasons for the low 45 .The main reason is 46 male pandas can make babies with females in a very 47 season—only a few days a year. When they do have babies，females often produce two pandas，but the mother is usually not able to care for 48 of them. The newborn pandas 49 only a few kilograms each. They are too weak to live without special care. In the zoo，scientists can help the mothers 50 the young pandas but those living in the wild do not get enough 51 .It is very difficult for mother pandas to bring up their young pandas.
Conditions for the giant pandas have been worse in recent years. Pandas in China continue to 52 in number. We know pandas live on bamboos. But sometimes all the bamboos in one area die. The pandas there have 53 to eat and die of hunger. Giant pandas now live in 13 separate 54 areas in China. Several years ago the Chinese government and the International Wild Life Organization agreed on a project of protecting giant pandas in the wild. We hope it could be 55 . 36. A. to play 37. A. pandas 38. A. our 39. A. past 40. A. live
B. playing B. children B. their B. now B. to live
C. do
D. done D. zoos D. the D. present D. alive
C. bamboos C. your C. future C. lively
41. A. found B. increased 42. A. low
B. proper
C. improved D. made C. high C. did C. old
D. right D.made D. adult D. limit D. that D. certain D. neither D. heaviness D. set up D. milk D. change D. anything
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43.A. cloned 44. A. small 45. A. price 46. A. why 47. A. short 48. A. all
B. produced B. young B. speed B. how B. long B. both
C. birthrate C. when C. suitable C. none
49. A. weight 50. A.put up 51. A. help
B. heavy C. weigh B.look up B. food B. grow
C. bring up C. water C. rise
52. A. reduce
53. A. something B. nothing
C. everything
54. A. protected 55. A. curious
B. protecting C. defending D. guarding
B.funny C.helpful D.interesting
第三部分 写作技能（共2节，满分25分）
第一节 综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式，然后把答案转写到答题卡上。
I was very 56_____ (frighten) when I woke up in hospital last Thursday.Then my mum 57 _____ (tell) me what happened.She said I fainted in my PE class because 58 _____ low blood sugar levels.Fortunately,I was rushed to hospital 59 _____ (immediate).The doctor helped me and I made a full recovery within two 60 _____ (day).My experience has proved what a bad idea it is 61 _____ (try) to lose weight by skipping meals.Now I know this extreme weight-loss method has serious side effects.I also understand that being healthy and energetic is 62 _____ (important) than being slim.From now on,I’ll pay more attention to my health rather than my weight.I’ll eat 63 _____ balanced diet to make sure I have enough nutrition.Exercising regularly 64 _____ (be) also an important aspect of a healthy lifestyle.My doctor tells me 65 _____ it’ll help me concertrate better in class.So,I’ll play sport with my friends every other day after school.I hope these lifestyle changes can help me get into shape. 第二节 情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）
下面是李华对高中学习的一些看法。请根据李华的看法，谈一谈你认为高中学习的最佳方法。
For me,studying at senior high school will present me with a hard but rewarding journey,so following the guidance of parents and teachers is a good idea.Besides,It is important to have a positive attitude and set realistic and attainable goals.I shall approach my studies with an open mind and think independently.At the same time,I will explore new things on my own and work cooperatively with my classmates to solve problem together.Apart from that,High school education is not merely about making academic achievements,but also about challenging one’s understanding of the world,so I’ll take an active part in outdoor
activities and school clubs to improve my abilities.I’ll make more friends and stay healthy.
In my opinion,______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2020年下学期高一年级期末考试试题英语
参考答案
1-3 ACB 4-7 ACDB 8-11 ACDB 12-15 DACB 16-20 EDACB
21-25 DCABD 26-30 CADBA 31-35 CBCCD 36-40 BABCD 41-45 CABBC 46-50 DABCC 51-55 AABAC
56.frightened 57.told 58.of 59.immediately 60.days
61.to try 62.more important 63.a 64.is 65.that
One possible version:
In my opinion,studying at senior high school will present me with a hard but rewarding journey,so following the guidance of parents and teachers is a good idea.Besides,It is important to have a positive attitude and set
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realistic and attainable goals.I shall approach my studies with an open mind and think independently in senior high school.At the same time,I will explore new things on my own and work cooperatively with my classmates to solve problem together.Apart from that,High school education is not merely about making academic achievements,but also about challenging one’s understanding of the world,so I’ll take an active part in outdoor activities and school clubs to improve my abilities.I’ll make more friends and stay healthy.
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