非谓语动词作状语在写作中的应用(教案)

Non-finite Verbs Used as Adverbial in Writing

非谓语动词作状语在写作中的应用

授课老师：陈丽璇 授课班级：高二1班 2015.3.30 Teaching goal: master the use of non-finite verbs used as adverbial in writing. Teaching important point: three forms of non-finite verbs (v-ing; v-ed; to v)

Teaching difficult point: how to use non-finite verbs as adverbial to make sentences Teaching steps:

Step 1. Review: blank-filling

1. ___________(feel) tired, she went to bed early. 2. She rang up her boyfriend ________(say) sorry. 3. ___________(see) a snake, she was scared. 4. ___________(heat), water will boil.

5. The child fell, ____________ (hit) his head against the door.

Step 2. Discovery: try to rewrite the sentences （改写）. eg. ① We were touched by the teacher's words.

② We decided to work hard.

Combination (合并): Touched by the teacher’s words, we decided to work hard.. 1) ① We sat around the table.

② He sang songs together.

Combination:__________________________________________________________________________ 2) ① He didn’t know what to do.

② He turned to his teacher.

Combination:__________________________________________________________________________

3) ① He worked hard. ② He earned more money.

Combination:_________________________________________________________________________

4) ① ________________________________________________________

② ________________________________________________________

Combination: The workers had to work from dawn till night to complete the project.

Discovery: how to rewrite simple sentences using non-finite verbs. （选填： to do, doing, done, 主句， 从句）

I. 找简单句之间的关系，定________(主句/从句)。 II. 找动词与逻辑主语的关系，改________(主句/从句)。

(________表主动, ________表被动, ________表目的、固定搭配) III.多余部分可省去，切忌不可丢否定。

Step 3. Practice: rewrite or combine. (尽量用非谓语)

1) Mother went to work in a hurry and she didn't have breakfast. She was as busy as a bee these

days and came back home very late.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) There are still lots of people. They have no houses to live in. Even if you have bought an

apartment(套房), I'm afraid you have to pay off the money you borrow from the bank(还清银行贷款). You will work hard day and night all your life.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Step 4. Extension: combine the sentences into five ones using non-finite verbs. (用非谓语将短文合并成5句话)

2008年5月12日，一场特大地震袭击了四川省，造成了成千上万人无家可归。大量的人员受伤，甚至丧命。为了营救那些受困和被埋的人，政府及时采取有效的措施，派遣士兵到受灾地区。听到这个消息后，全世界的人们都联合起来去帮助他们。 尽管失去了一切，但他们正努力去克服重重困难，重建家园。 使用简单句：

On May 12th, 2008, a worst earthquake struck Sichuan Province. The earthquake caused thousands of people homeless. A great number of people were injured or even killed. The government rescued the trapped and buried people. The government immediately took effective measures. The government sent the soldiers to the earthquake-stricken areas. When they heard the terrible news, the people all over the world came together to help them. Although they lost everything, they are trying their best to overcome all kinds of difficulties and rebuild their home.

使用非谓语合并成5句话：