开心
高兴delighted/ cheerful / joyful ， 让她高兴的是to her delight ， 狂喜be wild with joy 精神高涨的in high / cheerful spirits 面带微笑wore a shining smile 心情好in good mood
愤怒
感到愤怒felt furious 脸气得通红flushed with anger 怒气冲天anger boiled over sb 怒视某人glared at sb 气得跺脚stamped her feet in anger
害怕
害怕地in panic 恐惧地in terror 感到害怕 crept over sb 因害怕而哽咽choked with fear
全身颤抖trembled from head to toe 从心底害怕a flood of fear welled up in sb 脸色变苍白face turned pale
难过
难过的depressed 沮丧的discouraged 眼睛湿润eyes were wet 低着头head dropping
把头埋在手里hid her face in her hands 沉浸在悲伤中be immersed in sorrow / be overcome with sorrow
心情不好in low spirits 泪流满面tears rolled down her cheeks 沉浸在悲伤的海洋中floated in an ocean of sadness
困惑
迷茫at a loss 头脑空白mind went blank 迷惑不解be puzzled /confused 皱着眉头a frown stood on her face
感动
一股暖流涌上心头a warm current rose in her heart 眼泪夺眶而出tears welled up in her eyes 感到流泪be moved to tears 心被融化heart melted 特别感动be touched /moved profoundly
惊讶
震惊astonished 张大嘴巴with her mouth wide open 惊呆了 be numb with shock 惊讶in astonishment 让她惊讶的是to her amazement / astonishment
骄傲
骄傲的proud 充满了自豪感burst with pride
紧张
焦躁的、不安的anxious , restless 踱来踱去paced up and down 坐立不安got ants in her pants 心跳很快heart beat wildly 手心出汗palms got sweaty
其他
坚定的神色a determined look、 坚定的眼神determined eyes 心不在焉absent-minded 后悔be trapped in regret
动作类高频词汇 笑
开怀大笑smiled broadly 朝他笑flashed a smile at him 表情变明亮face lighted up 破涕为笑broke into a smile 面露喜色a wide smile appeared on her face 喜极而泣shed tears of joy 脸上绽放笑容face broadened into a smile 哭
眼含泪水tears sprang to her eyes 泪流满面tears broke free 流下幸福的泪水shed tears of happiness 大哭wept her eye’s out 擦去泪水wiped the tears from her eye’s 悲痛欲绝cried her heart out 看
看到某物She caught sight of sth/ Sth caught her eyes 怒视glared at 目 光落在eyes fell on sth 目不转睛she can’t take her eyes off sth 吃
咀嚼chewed 吞swallowed 尝taste 咬bit 说
脱口而出blurt out 哭着说said through tears尖叫scream 耳语whisper into her ear(s) 好奇地问ask with curiosity
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自言自语talk to herself 安慰comforted 大喊let out a cry
头部动作
抬头raised her head 高抬着头held her head high 低头lowered her head 点头nodded her head 摇头shook her head 转头turned her head around 陷入深思 be lost in thought 手部动作
紧紧拥抱hugged tightly 投入怀抱thrown herself into his arms 挥舞手臂wave her arms 用手指着 pointed at 腿部动作
拖着疲劳的双腿dragged her legs 冲进rushed/dashed into 追逐chased after 前往headed for 加快脚步quickened her steps
高频语法读后续写决胜高考
一形容词作状语 表原因
1. Depressed and helpless, she burst into tears. 沮丧和无助，她哭了起来。
2. Curious to know what was happening inside,she pushed the door open and slipped into the house. 她好奇地想知道里面发生了什么，推开门，溜进了屋子。
表结果 １. She finally made it to the top of the mountain, hungry but excited. 她终于到了山顶，饿了但很兴奋。 ２. She was encouraged by the teacher’s smile, full of confidence in her plan. 她被老师的微笑所鼓舞，对她的计划充满信心。
表伴随
1. Deep in thought , she sat still against the door. 她沉思着，一动不动地坐在门边。 2. Lost in the forest, she lay under a tree, full of fear and despair. 迷失在森林里，她躺在一棵树下，充满了恐惧和绝望。 练习
１.她躺在地上，醒着，听着呼啸的风
She was lying on the ground, awake, listening to the roaring wind
2.在直升飞机的帮助下，她安然无恙地出了森林，见到了她的丈夫。
With the help of a helicopter, she got out of the forest and met her husband, safe and sound
3. 困在迷雾中，她除了哭泣什么也做不了，无助又失望。 Trapped in the fog, she can do nothing but burst into tears, helpless and disappointed.
4. 他们同意再也不吵架了，决心要过充实的生活They agreed never to quarrel again, determined to live a full life。 5. 又绝望又疲惫，她跪了下来，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来 Desperate and exhausted, she knelt down, with tears rolling down her cheeks.
二非谓语动词：having done表先后 １. Having walked for quite a long time, she found herself lost. 走了很久，她发现自己迷路了。 ２. Having failed three times, she didn’t want to try again. 失败了三次，她不想再试一次。 ３. 在街上漫无目的地逛了几小时之后，她感到有点饿，想吃东西。 Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wanted something to eat. ４. 说出真相后，她心里轻松了很多，心情愉快地回家了。 Having told the truth, she felt easier in her mind and went home
三非谓语动词doing/done 表原因
1. Seeing what I did, my mother frowned as if to ask me to stand up quickly. 看到我做了什么，妈妈皱了皱眉头，好像是要我赶快站起来。
2. Scolded by the teacher , she burst into tears. 被老师骂了一顿，她哭了起来。 表结果 １. His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲死了，留给他很多钱。 ２. Everything around him was full of her presence, continually reopening the wound. 他周围的一切都充满了她的存在，不断地重新揭开伤疤。
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表伴随 １. A young man came to the police station, surrounded by a group of journalists. 一个年轻人来到警察局，周围是一群记者。 ２. Ignoring her words, the man walked away quickly. 无视她的话，男人快步走了。 ３. 她感到累极了，坐在溪边，让疼痛的双脚放松一下。 She felt exhausted and sat by the stream, relaxing/resting her aching feet . ４. 她冷得无法忍受，精疲力竭，完全不知道该如何应对这种可怕的情况。Feeling unbearably cold and exhausted , she had no idea how to cope with the terrible situation. ５. 沉浸在强烈的恐惧感中，她一句话说不出来。 Immersed in a strong sense of fear, she could not say a word. ６. 好奇心切，她从河岸边跑开，穿过田野去追兔子。 Burning with curiosity, she ran away from the bank of the river, and across the field to chase the rabbit.
四with的复合结构 １. She fell asleep with the light burning灯开着. ２. With all the things bought, they headed for the church. 买了这么多东西，他们就去教堂了。 ３. 她微笑着，长发在微风中飘动。She smiled, with her long hair flowing in the breeze. ４. 她伤心极了，眼里满是泪水。She was in deep sorrow, with her eyes filled with tears. ５. 天亮时她醒了，觉得头晕晕地。It’s daybreak when she woke up , with her head spinning.
五倒装结构 部分倒装表情绪 １. During the exam, so nervous was I that my mind went blank. ２. So excited was he that he couldn’t go to sleep. ３. 他非常绝望，借酒浇愁。So desperate was he that he drowned his sadness into wine. 全部倒装
1. Now comes your turn to make a short speech.现在轮到你做一个简短的演讲了。 2. On the top of the mountain sat a giant man. 山顶上坐着一个巨人。
3. Out of the darkness came a voice she never heard before. 从黑暗中传来一个她从未听到过的声音。
4. At the front door stood her husband ,Tom, who suffered great anxiety when she was nowhere to found. 在前门站着她的丈夫汤姆，当她无处可寻时，他非常焦虑。
虚拟语气 １. Without your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded. 没有你的帮助，我就不会成功。 ２. But for your instruction, I would not have made such great progress. 没有你的指导，我不会有这么大的进步。 ３. Given one more chance, I wouldn’t let my parents down.再给我一次机会，我就不会让我的父母失望了。 ４. Given one more chance, I would make it better. 再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。 ５. But for this experience, she wouldn’t have realized that she should spend more time with her family.没有这次经历，她就不会意识到她应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。 ６. Given one more chance,I would share with him my food without any hesitation. 再给我一次机会，我会毫不犹豫地和他分享我的食物。 ７. Hadn’t quarreled with Tom, I wouldn’t be trapped in this awful place, confronted with the danger of death.要不是和汤姆吵架，我就不会被困在这个可怕的地方，面对死亡的危险。
Dear Jim,
How are you doing/going? (书信开头必问候)I am corresponding you for the purpose of inviting you to take part in a dragon boat training camp. In order to cultivate our interests, broaden our horizons and enrich our after-school life. (写信背景+万能利弊)Will you come with me? (写信目的)
Here are some details about this activity. (常用主题句)To begin with, it will be held in my school next Sunday. (简单句)Besides,100 middle school students from 7 countries will take part in this camp; as a result, we will have the chance to have a good communication. (简单句+白银裤衩)
There are two main reasons why I want to try it. (常用主题句)On the one hand, the dragon boat is an important Chinese tradition, which will be not only meaningful but also interesting. (白银裤衩句型+万能利弊)On the other hand, not
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only our ability but also our interpersonal relationship can be polished and improved. (万能利弊)
Hopefully, you could join me in this camp. I have the confidence that we will have a great time there. Please drop me a line to let me know your decision soon. I’m looking forward to your reply(at your earliest convenience). (六大万能结尾句)
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
英语写作八个“万能利”
1、挣钱 We can make some pocket money to buy some meaningful and educational books.
2、培养兴趣、开阔视野\\丰富生活 Only by doing so can we cultivate our interests, broaden our horizons and enrich our after-school life.
3、提高能力（交际、交流） Not only our communication ability but also our interpersonal skills can be polished and improved.
4、交朋友 We can make some close friends to share with each other our own life experience. 5、利用时间 We will be able to make the most of our everyday time to do some valuable things. 6、享受生活 It gives you an opportunity to enjoy your life from a different point of view. 7、有意义、有趣 It is not only meaningful but also entertaining. 8、面对挑战、克服困难、达成目标、实现梦想 It can teach us how to face challenges, overcome difficulties, achieve our goals and realize our dream. Dear Tom,
Having received your letter and known that you’ll come to Chongqing as an exchange student, I feel very happy to introduce my hometown to you.
Located in the southwest of China, Chongqing is a very beautiful city surrounded with mountains. Besides,it is very hot here in summer so that Chongqing is called “stove”.As for the transportation,both external and urban transport are advanced and convenient. What’s more,Chongqing is famous for its special food and scenic spots.
In Chongqing not only can you enjoying tasting spicy food,especially hotpot,but also you can appreciate a good many breathtaking places,such as Dazu Rock Carving,Diaoyucheng City,and so on.Therefore,Chongqing is a very popular city.
Hope you’ll have a good time in Chongqing.
Yours sincerely, Li Hua Dear Jim,
How’s everything going? Don’t worry.The face masks you need have been bought and will be mailed torrow. With the worldwide spread of COVID-19,I’d like to share some tips to protect you and your family from the virus.First and foremost,avoid going outside,especially crowded places.Whenever you are out,be sure to wear a mask.You can’t be too careful during the time of epidemic.Additionally,equally important is to wash your hands frequently with soap under running water,which is an effective way to cut down the possible risks. Besides,working out regularly and keeping a balanced diet will also be of much benefit to strengthen your health.
If there is anything I can do for you,please don’t hesitate to tell me. All the best!
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
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