人教版七年级上期SU1-U4知识点总结及练习

一.语音知识

1.元音字母(大小写): 2.音素与字母

①含有元音音素的字母(大小写)

1. 含 元音音素[ei] 2. 含 元音音素[i:] 3. 含 元音音素[e] 4. 含 元音音素[əʊ] 5. 含 元音音素[ju:] 6. 含 元音音素[a:] 7. 含 元音音素[ai] ②元音音素开头的字母(大小写)

Aa 3.字母的书写 ★书写笔顺

（1）一笔完成的

① 大写字母（9个）： ② 小写字母（21个小写字母）：

（2）两笔完成的

① 大写字母（11个）： ② 小写字母（5个小写字母）：

（3）三笔完成的

① 大写字母（6个） ② 小写字母（0个）

★书写规格 （4）占上中两格的

① 大写字母（26个）： ② 小写字母（7个）：

（5）占中间一格的

① 大写字母（0个）

② 小写字母（13个）： 【注意】写在中间的一格，上下都不出格。

（6）占中下两格的

① 大写字母（0个）

② 小写字母（3个小）：

（7）占上中下三格的

① 大写字母（0个）

② 小写字母（3个）：

巩固练习

一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)

( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach

( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map ( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party ( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good ( ) 5. A. book B. tooth C. look D. cook ( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu ( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly ( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over ( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot ( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday 二．根据音标写单词：

[blu:] [da:ns] [pɪktʃɜː] [buk] [laik] [ru: lə] [gri: n] [dɔ: tə] [lend] [mɔ: rnɪŋ] [lesn ] [hæpi ] [fæmili] [plei] [dɪkʃnərɪ]

[sistə] [meni] [taigə]

二.冠词

A

在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：

1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map.

2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday. 3. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.

人教版七年级上期SU1-U4知识点总结及练习

4. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city. 5. Which is the biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth? 6. --- Which picture is more beautiful? --- ______one on ______ left, I think. 7.. After ______ breakfast he goes to ______ school on ______ foot. 8. He likes playing ______ football. His sister likes playing ______ piano.

B

选择填空

1. There is ______ old woman in the car.

A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football. A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. /, /

3. The story is ______ interesting. That means(意思) it is ______ interesting story. A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /, a 4. Let’s go for ______ walk, shall we?

A. a B. an C. the D. /

5. _______ woman over there is ______ popular（受欢迎的） teacher in our school. A. A, an B. The, a C. The , the D. A, the 6. Don’t play ______ basketball here. It’s dangerous. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. This is ______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.

A. an, a B. a, the C. a, an D. an, the 8. I have ______ blue coat.

A. a B. an C. the D. some 9. This is _____ orange. _______ orange is on the table.

A. a, The B. an, The C. an, An D. the, An 10. There is ______ apple on the plate.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

三.人称代词、物主代词和指示代词

1.人称代词 单复数 单 数 复 数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主 格 宾 格 用法：

人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。主格放在句中作________，宾格放在句中作________或________的宾语。例如：

________________________________________. 她是我的好朋友。

________________________________________. 你今天可以给我打电话。

________________________________________. 我想和她一起踢足球。

2.形容词性物主代词

人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 形容词性物主单词 用法：

（1）形容词性物主代词具有________的特点，不能单独使用，只能作定语，位于________之前。

________________________________________. 这是我的橡皮。 （2）形容词性物主代词不能与冠词(________________)或指示代词(________________________)共同修饰名词。例如：That

is his a jacket./That is a his jacket.（错）

________________________________________. （对）

形容词性物主代词和形容词一起修饰名词时，其顺序为：________________________________。 例如：________________________________________________. 这些是他的英语书。

3.名词性物主代词

单复数 单数 复数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 名词性物 主代词 用法：

名词性物主代词=________________________________。不能用在名词前。

例如：My jacket is red,________________________________. 我的夹克衫是红色的，但她的是黄色的。 名词性物主代词可作主语、宾语和表语。

例如：This is my jacket.________________________________. 这是我的夹克衫，她的在她的卧室里。

________________________________________________. 这条裙子是她的。

4. 指示代词

（1）指代离说话者比较近的人或物时使用________,其复数形式为________;指代离说话者比较远的人 或物时使用________, 其复数形式为________。this/that 作主语时,be动词用________形式，these/those作主语时，be动词用________形式。 ★This is a flower.这是一朵花。

★变为复数：________________________________________.这些是花。

★That is a tree.那是一棵树。

★变为复数：________________________________________.那些是树。 （2）向别人介绍某人时,常用________________

★________________________________________________.这是艾伦。

(3)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用________代替this或that;在回答these或those作主语的疑问句时，要用________代替these或those。

★-Is this a key?这是一把钥匙吗? 一________________. 是的,它是。 ★- What are those?那些是什么?

-________________________________.它们是帽子。

巩固练习

人教版七年级上期SU1-U4知识点总结及练习

Ⅰ. 用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are _________brothers. (he) 2. That is ________ sister. (she) 3. These are ________friends. (I) 4. What is __________ name? (you) 5. _________ is a good boy. (he) 6._________is Chinese. (his)

7. This is Mark. _______book is here. (he) 8. That’s Lisa. _______pencil is old. (she) 9. _______is my English teacher. (her)

10. This is _______ (I ) backpack. And that is _______. (you) Ⅱ. 根据句意选择适当的指示代词或者人称填空。

this, those, that, these, it, they 1. I like _____ pants. _______ are red. (这些)

2. I don’t like _____ shoes. _____ are too small.(那些)

3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个）one. _____ is too big. III. 选择填空。

1. Her name _____ Gina.

A. is B. am C. are D. be

2. I ____ a Chinese boy. What about you? A. is B. am C. are D. be

3. This is my good friend. name is Tony. A. He B. His C. She D. Her

4. Mum, this is teacher. name is Li Hui.

A. your, My B. his, Your C. you, His D. my, His 5. “I”____ a word and a letter. A. is B. am C. be D. are 6. Nine and one _____ ten.

A. is B. am C. are D. be 7. — What’s name? — name’s Nick.

A. my, My B. your, Your C. his , His D. her, His 8. —What’s your phone number? — 7284587.

A. He’s B. I’m C. It D. It’s 9. is Chinese, name is Han Mei.

A. She, she B. She, her C. His, she D. Her, her 10.－Is this dress yours? － No, it’s ____.

A. she B. her C. hers D. him 【真题链接】

1.— Jane, is this your umbrella?

—No, it’s not _____. I didn’t take one this morning. A. me B. my C. mine 2. —Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden? —Why _________? You see, my brother is listening to music. A. me B. I C. mine 3. —Would you like to go swimming with ? —Yes, I’d love to.

A. I B. mine C. my D. me

四.介词(用法)

1.方位介词

in ________________________________ on ________________________________ at ________________________________ to ________________________________ under ________________________________ 2.其他介词

for ________________________________ of ________________________________ about ________________________________ before ________________________________ after ________________________________ with ________________________________

巩固练习

Ⅰ. 把下列词组翻译成英语。 1. 在沙发上_____________ 2. 在桌子底下____________ 3.在你的背包里____________ 4. 在抽屉里___________

5. 在教室（外部）前面__________ Ⅱ. 单项选则。

1. Your computer is ______ to the door. A. behind B. on C. in D. next 2 The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom. A. on; on B. of; on C. on; at D. on; of

3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall. A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on D. on; in

4 －Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s _____ the door. A. on B. in C. at D. behind

5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face. A. on B. to C. in D. at

6. My father is ill (生病), He is ______.

A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed 7. There is a map of China ______ the wall in the classroom. A. in B. on C. under D. at

8. There are three windows ______ the wall. A．in B. on C. at D. to

9. There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange. A. in; on B. on; on C. in; in D. on; in 10. －What time do you usually go to bed? －I usually go to bed ______ 11:00.

A. in B. on C. at D. for 11. We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree.

人教版七年级上期SU1-U4知识点总结及练习

A. a; under B. the; at C. an; in D. an; under 12. My hats and coats are ______.

A. on the bed B. under desk C. in room D. under the my bed 13. He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at 14. Don't read ____ the sun.

A. at B. under C. with D. in 【真题链接】

1. —My green ring is in the room. What about yours? —_________.

A. It’s red B. It’s on the table C. It’s Alice’s

2. There are 30 classrooms ____________ our school. Mine is _____________ the second floor. A. on; in B. in; in C. in; on D. on; on 3. I have a friend and my friend is ________ China. A. in B. at C. on D. under III. 用适当的介词填空。 1. A boy is ____ the tree.

2. Can you pick(摘) the apples _____ the tree? 3. There is a picture _____ the wall.

4. There are two windows _____ the wall. 5. I live _____ Shanghai. Ⅳ. 阅读短文回答问题。 Tom’s room

It’s small but nice. A computer and some CDs are on the desk. His backpack is on the wall. The ID card is on his bed. The shoes are under the bed. A baseball is on the floor. Sally’s room

It’s very nice. The new pictures are on the wall. Her desk is near the window. Some flowers are on the desk. Where is her schoolbag? Oh, it’s on the chair. We can’t see a hat on the bed, but we can see Mimi, her cat. The twins’ room

It’s big and nice. Two pencil cases are on the desk. Many books are on the bookcase. It’s a big bed near the bookcase. One backpack is on the floor, and the other is on the chair. The jackets are behind the door. A picture of their father and mother is on the wall.

1. Tom’s ID card is _______ his bed, and his shoes are _______ the bed. 2. Sally’s cat is ________ her bed. Her schoolbag is _______ the chair.

3. The bookcase is ________ the twins’ room. The big bed is _______ the door. 4. Two pencil cases are ________ the chair in the twins’ room. 5. A picture of the twins’ parents is_______ the wall.