专题五 非谓语动词
挖命题 【考情探究】
考 年份 点 题型 2018 作 定 语 课标全国Ⅰ 2017 2016 2015 2014 2018 condu- permi- cted amaz- tted (condu- ing (perm- ct) (amaze) it) living (live) 考点统计 课标全国Ⅱ 2017 2016 2015 2014 课标全国Ⅲ 2018 2017 2016 built (build) 作 宾 语 非 谓 语 动 词 语 篇 型 填 空 dying (die) introdu- eating cing (eat) (intro- duce) laying (lay) using (use) being resting (be) (rest) to stop looking to (stop) (look) prove riding (prove) (ride) disapp- chall- ointed enged (disapp- (chall- oint) enge) 作 主 语 、 表 语 作 补 语 to reduce (red- uce) to see (see)(to) streng- then (streng- th) to process (process) to improve (impr- ove) feeding (feed) to stay (stay) to create (create) using (use) 作 状 语 to bring (bring) to cool (cool) 非谓 语动 词 短 (by) 文 sell→ 改 (by) 错 selling (asked (invite to) ...) watch- pick→ ing → (invite (asked ...) to to) pick watch take→ taking (After) looks→ (After) looking wait→ waiting (eager take)→ (eager) to (take)删除 afraid that to speak 中的that (by) wear→ (by) wearing 分析解读 1.五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空对非谓语动词用法的考频为:作宾语→作状语→作定语→作．．．．．．．．．．．．．主语、表语→作补语。而短文改错对非谓语动词用法的考频为:作宾语→作状语,且在考查非谓语动词作宾语．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．时主要考查介词后需用动名词作宾语。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．
2.不容置疑,以后的高考将继续加强对非谓语动词的考查,而且非谓语动词作宾语、作状语及作定语仍会是考查重点。
3.非谓语动词作补语可能会成为高考的一个难点。
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破考点 【考点集训】
考点一 非谓语动词作宾语
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019届云南玉溪一中二次调研,70)Now linguists are taking action to prevent this incredible cultural heritage from (disappear).
答案 disappearing
2.(2018河南郑州一次质检,67)In my mind, theyre helping us to become calm and consider (win)and solving real problems as well. 答案 winning
3.(2018湖北黄冈元月调研,70)Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail (enjoy)the coffee. 答案 to enjoy
4.(2018湖北武汉2月调研,69)Aiming (carry)forward the spirit of peace, cooperation, openness and inclusiveness(包容)for shared benefits through concrete projects, the New Silk Road has already received a warm response from more than 60 countries and a number of international organizations. 答案 to carry
Ⅱ.单句改错
5.(2019届甘肃兰州一中9月月考)He hopes create an environment for his students that is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in. 答案 hopes后添加to
6.(2018河南中原名校五次联考)Mobile phone addicts cant help check their mobile phones all day, even when they are walking on the road.
答案 check→checking或help后加but
7.(2018福建福州3月质检)In the beginning, I wasnt used to talk to strangers. 答案 talk→talking
8. (2017山东临沂一模)You can make more friends from different parts of the country by serve them when working there. 答案 serve→serving
考点二 非谓语动词作定语
1.(2019届河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学一次月考,61)The Water-Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority(少数民族) falls on April 13th to April 16th. It is the most important festival (observe) by the Dai people in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. 答案 observed
2.(2019届山西新绛汾河中学一次月考,65)At the 41st session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee (hold) in Poland, Hoh Xil was approved as a new world heritage site, becoming the 51st world heritage site in China. 答案 held
3.(2018河北五个一联盟二次联考,64)This site reports science news (cover)a wide range of subjects.
答案 covering
4.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考,62)The museum, (locate)next to the Wuzhen scenic spot, covers an area of5,000 square meters. 答案 located
5.(2017江西九江一中月考,69) There are always lots of people in the street, and there is always something (see)or do. 答案 to see
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考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语
1.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考,46)The cart got (stick)in the mud, but the farmer made no effort to get it out. 答案 stuck
2.(2018山西长治二中等五校联考,69)His new idea was (make)the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.
答案 to make/making
3.(2017江西九江十校二次联考,69) But conservationists say that (make) ivory legal to sell would lead to even more illegal hunting. 答案 making
考点四 非谓语动词作状语
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2018河南郑州一中六次测试,47)But by 1955, the paintings were beginning to become difficult (see).
答案 to see
2.(2018河北衡水中学五次调考,43)She first came across this phenomenon while (research)North American children living in India. 答案 researching
3.(2018江西宜春中学一次诊断,68) (compare)with the western medicines high fees, TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford.
答案 Compared
4.(2018河北沧州质检,68)A total of 400,000 tons of steel were used in the project, equal to 60 times the steel used (build)the Eiffel Tower. 答案 to build
Ⅱ.单句改错
5. (2019届广东中山一中二次统测)As is often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places annoyed others around.
答案 annoyed→annoying
6.(2019届甘肃民乐一中第一学期一诊)Known that our school is going to set up elective English courses, Id like to give some advice. 答案 Known→Knowing
7.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模)We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passers-by, tell them the importance of environmental protection.
答案 tell→telling
8.(2018甘肃兰州二模)We were making dumplings together with the old, talking and laugh. 答案 laugh→laughing
9.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ) In addition, attracting by interesting topics, you are free to get involved in the weekly discussion. 答案 attracting→attracted
考点五 非谓语动词作补语
1.(2018湖南株洲质量检测Ⅰ,65)Apart from the massive size, it also has unmatched accuracy and sensitivity, allowing scientists (find)previously hidden stars. 答案 to find
2.(2018福建永春一中等四校联考Ⅰ,65)During the Qin dynasty,to keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls (join)up. 答案 joined
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3.(2018湖南长郡中学五次月考,66)The robot is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it (operate)for an hour. 答案 operating
过专题 【五年高考】
考点一 非谓语动词作宾语
1.(2018天津,12)I didnt mean (eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it.
答案 to eat
2.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape) your year ahead. 答案 shape
3.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work)with students. 答案 working
4.(2014陕西,12)Its quite hot today.Do you feel like (go)for a swim? 答案 going
考点二 非谓语动词作定语
1.(2017天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train (catch). 答案 to catch
2.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend) with his students.
答案 spent
3.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, Id like you to look at a study (conduct)in Australia in 2012.
答案 conducted
4.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide)within the work.
答案 hidden
5.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 答案 enjoying
6.(2014大纲全国,23)Today there are more airplanes (carry)more people than ever before in the skies.
答案 carrying
考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语
1.(2018天津,8)It took him a long time (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer. 答案 to acquire
2.(2018北京,3) (travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 答案 Traveling
3.(2015安徽,27) (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
答案 Ignoring/To ignore
4.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect). 答案 connected
5.(2014湖南,23) (understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. 答案 Understanding
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考点四 非谓语动词作状语
1.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
答案 to share
2.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap, (use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
答案 used
3.(2018江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. 答案 exceeding
4.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time.
答案 to save
5.(2017天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated. 答案 allowing
6.(2017江苏,21)Many Chinese brands, (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
答案 having developed
7.(2016北京,26) (make)it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand. 答案 To make
8.(2016北京,28) (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. 答案 Ordered
9.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, (turn)the old town into a dreamland. 答案 turning
10.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary.
答案 making
11.(2015北京,21) (catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 答案 To catch
12.(2015江苏,24)Much time (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 答案 spent
13.(2015天津,5) (absorb)in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching. 答案 Absorbed
14.(2015天津,8) (work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 答案 Having worked
15.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder) whether to stay or leave.
答案 wondering
16.(2014湖南,35) (free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness. 答案 To free
考点五 非谓语动词作补语
1.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take).
答案 taken
2.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home. 答案 taken
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3.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it (perform) live is quite another.
答案 being performed
4.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop)after great effort. 答案 developed
【三年模拟】
时间:31分钟 分值:57分
A组 2017—2019年模拟·基础题组
考点一 非谓语动词作宾语
1. (2019届内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,49)But if youre thinking of visiting such a place to enjoy a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid (ask) to leave.
答案 being asked
2.(2019届海南儋州一中统测,62)This places a large strain(压力) on the health service and is also a factor in why the government would like to prevent people from (take) up smoking or help them quit. 答案 taking
3.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,60)It was then that Stevens seemed to turn the corner and realized his life was still worth (fight) for.
答案 fighting
4.(2018四川双流中学月考,62)We desire (find) out what happens next and what the main characters do and say to each other. 答案 to find
5.(2018江西南城一中一次质检,69)In New Zealand we drive on the left-hand side of the road, so if
youre coming from somewhere like Germany, do remember (take) things slow while you adjust to the change! 答案 to take
考点二 非谓语动词作定语
1.(2019届内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,44)Afternoon tea, (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. 答案 designed
2.(2019届四川成都经济技术开发区实验中学9月月考,63)It is possibly because the plastic waste smells like a seabirds food, according to a new study (publish) in the Science Advances journal. 答案 published
3.(2019届湖北黄冈9月质量检测,62)The event serves not only as a spectacular ceremony to memorize the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance (celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities.
答案 to celebrate
4.(2018辽宁重点高中协作校监测,43)She was lucky because her heater worked and she could pay her (heat) bills.
答案 heating
5.(2018贵州遵义四中一次月考,49) His ability allows him to form strong relationships with his coworkers and earns him (last) friendships.
答案 lasting
6.(2017湖北襄阳一次调研,65)Some day you may be either a speaker or a listener in a situation (involve)people from other countries. 答案 involving
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考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语
1.(2019届四川成都经济技术开发区实验中学9月月考,69) (eat) plastic can badly hurt the organs (器官) of the animals.
答案 Eating
2.(2019届四川邻水实验学校月考,66)As well as the weather, the relaxed atmosphere and nightlife are very (appeal). 答案 appealing
3.(2019届湖北当阳一中9月月考,65)It was (amaze) that our class won second place. Our efforts paid off!
答案 amazing
4.(2018河北唐山五校月考,66) A life burdened with work leads you nowhere, for you will get tired and (bore) with your daily routine work. 答案 bored
5.(2018河北名校联盟质检Ⅰ,61) For many young people, (go) to university is one of the most important stages of their lives. 答案 going
考点四 非谓语动词作状语
1.(2019届河北衡水中学二调,67)The minister predicted that the countrys industrial output would be likely (grow) by around 6 percent next year.
答案 to grow
2.(2019届云南玉溪一中二次调研,61)Often (call) “the worlds only surviving characters for women”, these slim words were developed from standard written Chinese. 答案 called
3.(2019届山东济南外国语学校一次月考,66)In English,however,the situation is different. People use “Every dog has his day” (describe)a period of good fortune.
答案 to describe
4.(2018浙江湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质检,59)As the economy boomed, autos pushed bikes off the roads, (create) heavy pollution and miserable traffic. 答案 creating
5.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ,64)Finally I refused to attend classes, (shut) myself in my room for hours. 答案 shutting
考点五 非谓语动词作补语
1.(2019届辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学10月月考,43 )He watched a spider (make) a web. 答案 making
2.(2019届吉林长春市实验中学开学考试,68)In Shanxi, people get their hair (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new.
答案 cut
3.(2019届海南儋州一中统测,62)That means tobacco manufacturers will be forced (pack) their cigarettes in plain packets. 答案 to pack
4.(2018河北名校联盟质检Ⅰ,69)Apart from the academic benefit, life at university can also allow students (develop) their interests in many fields.
答案 to develop
5.(2018河南南阳一中三次考试,41)With gas (run) out, we have to find the nearest gas station. 答案 running
6.(2017山西重点中学协作体一模,69)With all the porridge (eat) up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat.
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答案 eaten
B组 2017—2019年模拟·提升题组
1.(2019届甘肃敦煌中学一诊)Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. 答案 passed→passing
2.(2019届甘肃敦煌中学一诊)With time passed, my brother and I have realized that our parents are right.
答案 passed→passing
3.(2019届福建莆田二十四中一次调研)It was Friday, early in the morning. I did not want go to school, so I told my mother that I got a fever. 答案 want后添加to
4.(2019届福建莆田二十四中一次调研)My mother went out quickly, looked worried. 答案 looked→looking
5.(2019届福建建瓯芝华中学一次月考)After I followed the advice giving by my teacher, I finally overcame the fear.
答案 giving→given
6.(2018河南豫南九校二次联考)I will avoid find excuses for putting them off. 答案 find→finding
7.(2018吉林百校联盟联考)Feeling tiring, Li Hua went to bed immediately.
答案 tiring→tired
8.(2018河北名校联盟质监Ⅰ)They do what they can help me and encourage me to study hard. 答案 help前加to
9.(2017湖北荆门调研) When I was in Grade 5, I met a teacher who made me remembered her forever.
答案 remembered→remember
10.(2017江西九江十校二联) After school, I went back home on time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music. 答案 enjoy→enjoying
C组 2017—2019年模拟·综合题组
Passage 1(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
Do you like 1 (travel)? 2 (stay) healthy while 3 (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. Here are the tips you need 4 (make) your trip much easier.
Make sure you have got a 5 (sign) passport and visa. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport is 6 (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport.
Read the public announcements or travel warnings for the countries you plan 7 (visit). Get yourself 8 (inform) of local laws and customs of the countries to which you are travelling.
Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.
Do not accept packages 9 (give) to you by strangers. Do not carry too much money or
unnecessary credit cards. If you make enough preparations you will succeed in 10 (travel). Have a good time!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 1.travelling 2.Staying
备战2020高考
3.travelling 4.to make 5.signed 6.stolen 7.to visit 8.informed 9.given
10.travelling
Passage 2(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
Good afternoon,my dear friends.
My name is Li Jin.Today Im very glad 1 (have)the chance 2 (run) for vice president of the English Club.Concerning the position,I feel qualified 3 (take) the job.First,I have gained a lot of experience in management and have won wide praise from my classmates for my job as a monitor.Second,Im a warm-hearted boy and always ready to help others.Third,I am good at 4 (organize) all kinds of activities and have successfully held a number of English corners.
5 (look) ahead,I will try my best 6 (assist) the president and serve my fellow students if I am lucky enough 7 (vote)vice president.On the one hand,I will organize some campus activities and create a platform where students can show their English skills and learn from each other.And I will also invite some famous professors 8 (give) lectures to us students so that we can acquire a lot of knowledge.On the other hand,I will organize more activities 9 (enhance)the communication between schools.We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech
contests.Moreover,I will open more channels for you 10 (voice)your opinions.
I sincerely hope that you will give me a chance,and I promise you that I will be a good vice president. Thank you.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 1.to have 2.to run 3.to take 4.organizing 5.Looking 6.to assist 7.to be voted 8.to give 9.to enhance 10.to voi
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