Unit 8 How was your school trip?
Section A
【目标呈现】知识目标：
词汇：gift,hang,win,prize,visitor,end,monitor,off,rain
短语：hang out,sleep late,day off,have a great time,at the end of 句型：1.How was your school trip?
2.—Did you go to the zoo?—No,I didn’t.I went to the aquarium.
3.—Were there any sharks?—No,there weren’t any sharks,but there were some really smart seals. 语法：一般过去时的用法(一)。
能力目标：学习询问和谈论过去发生的事情。
情感目标：引导学生关注自己身边的人、事物及自然界中与我们共同生活的其他生命。 冠冠寄语：A good book is the best of friends,the same today and forever.一本好书，相伴一生。 【基础巩固】自主学习 一、重点词汇拓展
1.逗留；徘徊____________(过去式)____________ 2.赢；获胜____________(过去式)____________ 3.访问者；参观者____________(动词)____________ 4.结束；结尾____________(动词)____________ 5.驾驶；驱车旅行____________(过去式)____________ 6.雨；雨水____________(过去式)____________ 二、重点词组识记
1.闲荡；闲逛____________________ 2.睡过头；起的晚____________________ 3.(因病或节假日)休息；不工作；不上学____________________
4.去水族馆_____________________ 5.玩得高兴____________________ 6.at the end of____________________ 7.take photos_____________________ 8.win a prize_______________________ 9.sound interesting____________________ 10.watch a dolphin show_____________________ 三、重点句型体验：
根据所给的图画情景和提示词，写出与图片相符的英语句子，标点符号已给出。
1.went to aquarium________________________. 2.did,see,sharks________________________?
3.watch a dolphin show,last Sunday_____________________. 4.were,there,seals________________________? 知识要点
1.win v.赢；获胜。一般用做及物动词，过去式和过去分词都是won；常跟的宾语有game,war,prize,fame,battle等。
Who will win the first prize?谁将获得一等奖？ He won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.他在一九二一年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖金。 【区别】win与beat
win和beat都可用作及物动词，作\"赢\"、\"战胜\"讲时，其区别主要在于宾语的不同：充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、名次等名词，即race，match，game，competition，war，prize之类的词；充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。
He won first prize in the competition．他在比赛中获得第一。
We beat the strongest team in the football match this time．在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队。 典型例题：
Class 9______Class 4 in the football match and______first place. 答案：beat;won
解析：beat战胜对手；win赢得名次。在足球比赛中九班战胜了四班，获得了第一名。
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冠冠专注初中英语
2.else adj./adv.别的；其他的；另外
else当形容词用时，常放在疑问词或不定代词之后；当副词用时，通常放在疑问副词之后。 Who else is going to the movies?还有谁要去看电影？ —What else do you want to say?你还有别的话要说吗？ —Nothing else.没别的话可说了。
典型例题：
Where______did you look for your lost pen?A.other place
B.else
C.another(答案：B)
解析：else放在疑问副词之后。你还到别的什么地方找过你丢失的钢笔吗？
3.at the end of…在……的结尾；在……的尽头。其后既可以跟地点名词，也可以跟地点名词。 We will finish the work at the end of this month.我们将在本月底完成这项工作。 There is a post office at the end of this road.在这条路的尽头有一家邮局。 【区别】at the end of…,by the end of…和in the end
①at the end of…在……的结尾；在……的尽头。其后既可以跟地点名词，也可以跟地点名词。
②by the end of…截止到……的最后。其后只能跟表示时间的名词或短语,其时态多为过去完成时或一般将来时。 We had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term.
③in the end最终；最后。表示事物发展的自然顺序的“终结”，不与of连用。 I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 典型例题：
______the week,we went camping in the mountain with our friends. A.At the end B.In the end C.At the end of 答案：C解析：上周末，我们和朋友们去山里野营。
D.By the end of
4.Did you go to the zoo?你去过动物园吗？ 【拓展】一般过去时 ① 一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态其谓语部分由动词过去式构成。 We had a meeting yesterday.我们昨天开了一次会。 I was a student ten years ago.十年前我是一名学生。 ②一般过去时的构成 be 肯定句 I/He/She/It was... We/You/They were... I/He/She/It/We/You/They studied… 一般疑问句 be 行为动词 Was he/she/it...? Were we/you/they...? Did I/you/he...have... Did he/she/it/we/you/they study..? 否定句 I/He/She/It was not... We/You/They were not... I/He/She/It/We/You/They did not study… 简略回答 Yes,he was.(No,he wasn’t.) Yes,you were.(No,you were not) Yes,you did.(No,you didn’t.) Yes,you did.(No,you didn’t.) 实义动词 ③一般过去时通常与下列时间副词连用：yesterday,ago,last night,last week,last year,just now,a moment ago等。 典型例题：
______you______(have)ice cream on the beach a moment ago?(答案：Did,have) 解析：从a moment ago判断出本题的时态为一般过去时。 随堂达标
一、单项选择
1.He______to school yesterday because he was ill. A.doesn’t B.didn’t come C.didn’t came 2.—Jack______the first prize in the piano competition.—How great he was! A.get B.made
C.won
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冠冠专注初中英语
3.How______your last weekend? A.are
B.had
C.was
B.Is C.Did
4.She______a souvenir last week? A.buy B.buys C.bought
5.—______your mother go to work?—No,she didn’t.She went shopping. A.Does 二、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Did you______(have)a good holiday? 2.What______you______(do)yesterday? 3.—______(do)you have breakfast this morning? —Yes,I______(do). 4.I______(get)up late this morning,so I______(have)to run to school. 5 They______(be)tired but happy after they climbed the hill. 三、完成句子
1.Laury买纪念品了吗？______Laury_______a souvenir?
2.你去过动物园吗？______you________________?
3.他们在学校旅游中玩的很高兴。They_________________________the school trip. 4.那听起来很有趣。That_____________________________. 5.上周六下午Lucy和几个朋友出去闲逛了。
Lucy________________with her friends______the afternoon of last Saturday. 四、短文填空
be,stop,from,buy,look,one,see,give,how much,ask A train___1___at a small station.A man___2___out of the window and___3___a woman selling cakes.People from the train were___4___them.The man wanted to buy___5___,but the woman was stnding far___6___the train.Suddenly he saw a boy walking past him.“Come here,boy!”the man said,“___7___is the cake,do you know?”“One yuan for each,”the boy answered.
The man___8___the boy two yuan and 9 him to buy two cakes.“One for me and the other for you.”he said to the boy.In a minute,the boy came back.He was eating a cake.He gave the man one yuan and said.“There___10___only one cake.” 【能力提升】 语法练习
1.Were there______sharks? A.some B.any 2.—Did they take any photos? —______. A.No,they didn't
B.No,they did
C.a lot
D.much
C.No,they aren't D.No,they weren’t
3.My sister______some cakes for us last night. A.cook B.cooks C.cooked D.cooking 4.I went out and______in the river. A.swim B.to swim C.swam D.swims 5.The music sounds______,I like it very much. A.good B.well C.bad D.beautifully 6.Tom______late______class yesterday morning. A.was,for B.was,to C.am,for D.am,to 7.Class 4 went to the______to see some sharks. A.cinema B.aquarium C.park D.movie 8.－When did you go to bed last night?－About 11 o’clock.I______. A.slept early B.slept late C.got up early D.get up early 9.I felt a little tired______the end of the day. A.by 中考链接
B.in
C.at
D.on
1.[2008武汉]—When______your mother______you that bule dress,Mary? —Sorry,I really can’t remember. A.does;buy B.has;bought C.had;bought D.did;buy
2.[2008嘉兴]—Jack,where’s my small round mirror? —Sorry,Betty.I______it.
A.break B.broke C.will break D.am breaking
3.[2008金华]—Did you give me a phone call? —Yes,I did.But nobody______the phone. A.answer B.answered C.will answer D.had answer 4.[2008北京]We were in Qingdao last week and______great fun there.
A.will have B.have had C.had D.have
5.[2008涿鹿]—Look at the sing.Reading aloud is not allowed in the reading-room. —Oh,I am sorry.I______. A.don’t notice 快乐阅读
B.didn’t notice C.wasn’t noticing D.wasn’t notice
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冠冠专注初中英语
Dear Sir,
We joined your Happy Summer Camp,but we are not happy at all!Where are your comfortable rooms?I'm writing this letter in my tent and it's raining again out there.Water is coming through the tent.Everything is wet.
Is this the river?How can we swim in the river?It is so dirty and the rubbish is here and there.What kind of fish can live in it?What about our excellent food?We eat potatoes almost every meal and they were badly cooked!So we aren't even full enough.Yes,there is a swimming pool,but is it as big as an Olympic size pool?And it is always closed.There are 20 mountain bikes here.But you see most of them don't work.Everything is bad here,and we can't stay here any longer! Unhappy Lily
1.What does Lily think of the Happy Summer Camp?A.Interesting 2.Can Lily swim in the river?A.Yes,of course
B.Good
C.Bad
B.No,she can’t. C.We don’t know.
C.potatoes
C.We don’t know.
C.Of course.
3.What kind of food does Lily eat for almost every meal?A.beef B.chicken 4.Is there a swimming pool as big as an Olympic size pool?A.Yes,there is. B.No,there isn’t. 5.Did Lily have a good time in the Happy Summer Camp? A.Yes,she did.
Section B
【目标呈现】知识目标：
词汇：yard,luckily,umbrella,raincoat,wet,competition,player,future,again
短语：yard sale,in the future,go for a drive,sound boring,sound like,day off,have fun
B.No,she didn’t.
句型：How was your day off? Did you have fun camping? Sounds like a busy day off! Where did you go? Were you with your family? 语法：一般过去时的用法(二)。
能力目标：熟练掌握运用如何询问和谈论过去发生的事情。 情感目标：培养学生分析观察的能力，学会合理安排课外时间。 冠冠寄语：Choose an author as you choose a friend.择书如择友。 【基础巩固】 自主学习
一、重点词汇拓展
1.幸运地____________(形容词)____________ 2.雨伞；伞____________(复数)____________ 3.湿的；潮湿的____________(比较级)____________ 4.运动员____________(动词)____________ 5.雨；雨水____________(形容词)____________ 二、重点词组识记
1.庭院旧货出售____________________ 2.将来____________________ 3.开车兜风____________________ 4.听起来很乏味_____________________ 5.听起来像……_______________6.sound fun____________________ 7.day off_________________ 8.have fun____________________ 9.watch DVDs___________________ 10.in yesterday’s singing competition_____________________ 三、重点句型体验：
根据所给的提示词，写出与图片相符的英语句子，标点符号已给出。
1.where,you,go,yesterday________________________? 2.how,your day off________________________? 3.I,not,have fun,day off_____________________. 4.want,go for a drive,last week________________________? 知识要点
1.sound v.听起来。感官动词，其后接形容词作表语;常用短语sound like,其后接名词,听起来像……。 Your idea sounds good.你的主意听起来很好。
It sounds like singing of birds.听上去像象鸟叫声。 典型例题：The music______beautiful. A.sound B.sounds C.sounds like 答案：B 辨析：sound感官动词，其后接形容词作标语。音乐听起来很动听。 2.off adj.休息；不工作；不上学 Jack is off today.Jack今天休息。
Yesterday was my day off.昨天是我休息的日子。
We had great fun on our day off.我们在休息日玩得非常高兴。
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冠冠专注初中英语
典型例题：
Our manager took three days______. A.holiday B.off C.vacation
答案：B 解析：holiday和vacation是名词，应该用名词所有格来修饰。我们的经理休了三天假。 3.have fun动词短语过得快乐；玩得高兴。常用短语have fun doing Tom didn’t have fun on his day off.Tom在休息日玩得不怎么高兴。
Did you have fun yesterday?昨天你们玩得高兴吗？
We had fun riding our bicycles to the aquarium on Sunday.星期天我们骑自行车去水族馆玩得很高兴。
典型例题：
We have fun______(play)computer games. 答案：playing 解析：have fun doing固定短语，做某事很有乐趣。 4.luckily adv.幸运地。注意该词的词性变化，形容词lucky;名词luck；反义词unluckily/unlucky。 Luckily,she met a warm-hearted man.幸好她遇上了一位热心人。
You are lucky to be alive after that accident.经过那次事故你能活下来真是幸运。 Good luck.祝你好运。 典型例题：
_____(luck),he didn’t hurt himself badly in the earthquake. 答案：Luckily 解析：幸运地是他在地震中伤的并不严重。 5.Luckily,we brought our umbrella and raincoats,so we didn’t get wet. bring过去式brought
【拓展】一般过去时(二)动词过去式的变化。①规则动词过去式加-ed，读音规则： 清辅音结尾的动词加-ed读/t/。work—worked,wash—washed 浊辅音和元音结尾的动词加-ed读/d/。play—played,learn—learned 以字母t,d结尾的动词加-ed后读/id/。start—started,plant—planted
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词先变y为i，再加-ed.study—studied,carry—carried 以字母e结尾的动词直接加-ed。die—died,refuse—refused ②不规则动词的过去式的形式特殊，需另需记忆。
buy—bought,bring—brought,come—came,eat—ate,go—went,have—had,go—went,get—got, meet—met,put—put,read—read,write—wrote,win—won
典型例题：—Where did you do on your last school trip?—I______(go)to the beach with my parents.
答案：went解析：根据问句的时态可以判断出答句也应用过去时，go的过去式是不规则变化went。 随堂达标一、单项选择
1.—Were you at work on your day off? —______. A.Yes,I were. B.Yes,I am.C.Yes,I was. 2.—Did they take any photos? —______. A.No,they didn’t. 3.My mother______dumplings for us last night. A.makes
B.Yes,I am. B.maked
C.Yes,I was.
C.made
4.______you buy a souvenir from Japan last Sunday? A.Do B.Did C.Does 5.Did you______supper at home? A.have B.had C.ate 二、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Did you______(have)a good holiday? 2.There______(be)many cars in the street yesterday. 3.They had great fun______(play)the piano last night. 4.They______(have)great fun in yesterday’s party. 5.We______(take)a bus to the museum last Sunday. 三、完成句子
1.他们还做什么别的事了？What______did they_______? 2.咱们去开车兜风吧。Let’s______________________. 3.在休息日你都做什么了？What did you do_______________?4.你们野营玩得高兴吗？Did you______________? 5.那听起来像是一个忙碌的休息日。That__________________a busy day off. 四、短文填空
stand,rain,buy,play,have,be,stop,see,read,for It 1 for four days.Mike couldn’t go out and___2___with his friends.His parents went to work and___3___to leave the boy at home.They___4___some picture-books for him.But he didn’t like them.He___5___by the window and looked outside.
The rain___6___this morning and Mike was happy.But it was wet outside.His parents didn’t let him out and play
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冠冠专注初中英语
there.They asked the boy___7___a book.But when they left,he began to play behind the house.When his parents came back___8___lunch,they found the boy was very dirty.
His mother was angry and said:“Look at your hands!How dirty they are!When did you___9___I was so dirty like you?” “But I didn’t see you when you___10___young,mum.”said the boy. 【能力提升】语法练习
1.I will have a night______this evening.Would you like to go the movie with me? A.at B.off 2.We all had fun______the mountain last Sunday. A.to clime B.climb C.climbing 3.—How was your last vacation for Japan? —______. A.It’s good.
B.They are boring.
C.It was interesting.
D.It was far away.
D.to had lunch
C.off
D.in
4.He is very hungry after school.He wants______.A.have lunch B.has lunch C.to have lunch 5.I am sorry you didn’t have fun______your day off. A.at B.on 6.—______you______anything in that shop? —No,I_____,but Jim______.
C.on D.in D.climbed
A.Did;bought;didn’t;bought B.Did;buy;didn’t;buy C.Did;bought;didn’t;buy
7.Did you______the movie star’s autograph?A.take B.eat C.make 8.I think the story sounds______.A.happily B.terribly C.boring 9.I went to see you but you______.A.were went out B.wasn’t at home
D.Did;buy;didn’t;did
D.get
D.were out
D.really
C.didn’t at home
10.The classroom is very______after you______it.A.cleaned;clean B.clean;clean C.cleaning;clean D.clean;cleaned 中考链接
1.[2008上海]As soon as he______the bus,the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it. A.got on B.got off C.got to D got in
2.[2008涿鹿]The teacher______the papers and the test began.A.gave in B.gave up 3.[2008河北]Nick______a new camera.He has taken lots of pictures with it.
A.buys B.is buying C.bought D.will buy
4.[2008苏州]—Did you wash your clothes? —No,I was going to wash my clothes but I______visitors. A.have had B.have C.had D.will have
5.[2008呼和浩特]I______myself French from 8 to 9 yesterday morning.I______to work. A.was teaching;didn’t go B.taught;didn’t go B.was teaching;went 【知识拓展】Friendship友谊
Though we don't see each other very much 虽然我们不常常相见
nor do we write to each other very much 也不经常有书信往来
nor do we phone each other very much 彼此的电话也不经常响起 I always know that,at any time 但我知道随时
Ｉcould call,write or see you
我都可能给你打电话写信或与你相见 and everything would be exactly the same 所有的一切都会始终如一 you would understand everything 你会理解我所说的一切
I am saying and everything that I am thinking 我想的一切
D.taught;went C.gave outD.gave away
our friendship does not depend on being together 我们的友谊并不依赖于是否天天在一起 It is deeper than that 它比着要深刻
Our closeness is something inside of us 我们的秘密存在我们的内心 that is always there 它永远与我们同在
ready to be shared with each other 愿随时彼此分享这份情谊 Whenever the need arises 在你任何需要的时候
It is such a comfortable and warm feeli1ng to know 懂得我们拥有这份终生的友谊 that we have such a lifetime friendship. 那是一种欣慰温暖的感觉
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