一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，完成下列任务
There are four people in Lily's family. Here's some information（信息）about her family. Her father's name is John. He is 187 cm and 92 kg. He's a tall man and looks very strong. Linda is her mother, she is a very short woman and looks fat. She's 149 cm and 67 kg. Her elder brother looks very thin, he's 176 cm and 57 kg. His name is Bob. Lily is shorter but heavier than her elder brother. She's 166 cm and 59 kg. （1）根据短文信息完成下列表格。 Name Height Weight John 1.87 metres ________ Linda ________ 67 kilograms 1.76 metres ________ kilograms Lily ________ 59 （2）根据短文信息完成对话。 Interviewer: Hi, Lily. May I ask you some questions about your family? Lily: Sure! Go ahead. Interviewer:________
Lily: There are four. They're my father, my mother, my brother and me. Interviewer: Who's the tallest one in your family? Lily: My father, of course. Interviewer: ________ Lily: He's 1.87 metres.
Interviewer: Is your father taller and stronger than your brother? Lily: ________ He's very thin. And I'm heavier than him. Interviewer: ________ Lily: I'm 59 kg. How heavy are you? How tall is he? How many people are there in your family? Yes, he is./ No, he isn't. 【答案】（1）92kilograms；1.49 metres；57 kilograms；1.66 metres
（2）How many people are there in your family?；How tall is he?；Yes, he is.；How heavy are you?
【解析】【分析】短文描述了莉莉家有四口人，她父亲的名字叫约翰。他身高187厘米，体重92公斤，琳达是她的母亲，她身高149厘米，体重67公斤。她的哥哥他身高176厘
米，体重57公斤，他的名字叫鲍伯。他的妹妹莉莉她身高166厘米，体重59公斤。 （1）根据所给的短文，①Her father's name is John. He is 187 cm and 92 kg.她父亲的名字叫约翰。他身高187厘米，体重92公斤。可知约翰体重92公斤，故答案为92kilograms. ②Linda is her mother, she is a very short woman and looks fat. She's 149 cm and 67 kg.琳达是她的母亲，她是一个很矮的女人，看起来很胖。她身高149厘米，体重67公斤。 可知琳达身高149厘米，故答案为1.49 metres.
③Her elder brother looks very thin, he's 176 cm and 57 kg. His name is Bob.她的哥哥看起来很瘦，他身高176厘米，体重57公斤。他的名字叫鲍伯。可知鲍伯体重57公斤，故答案为57 kilograms.
④Lily is shorter but heavier than her elder brother. She's 166 cm and 59 kg.莉莉比她哥哥矮但重。她身高166厘米，体重59公斤。可知莉莉身高166厘米，故答案为1.66 metres. （2）根据所给的对话上下句联系，①Lily: There are four. They're my father, my mother, my brother and me.莉莉：有四个。他们是我的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和我。问句用how many多少引导，How many people are there in your family?你家里有多少人？故答案为How many people are there in your family?
②Lily: He's 1.87 metres.莉莉：他身高1.87米。问句用how tall多高引导，指身高，How tall is he?他有多高？故答案为How tall is he?
③Interviewer: Is your father taller and stronger than your brother?Interviewer:：你的父亲比你的兄弟更高更强？根据问句是一般疑问句，答语指肯定或是否定回答，可知Yes, he is.是的，他是。符合题意，故答案为Yes, he is.
④Lily: I'm 59 kg.莉莉：我59公斤。问句用how heavy多重引导，指体重，How heavy are you?你有多重？故答案为How heavy are you。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，补全表格和补全对话。
2．阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.
Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.
Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.
（1）Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities. （2）First, she visits a city in the west of China.
（3）Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen. （4）Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （5）Angel visited four cities. 【答案】 （1）1
（2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。
（1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a city in the west of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述 Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述 Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities.（她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。
3．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。
Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away. Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, \"It's a slow sign, not a stop sign. The policeman looks at the sign and says, \"Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. （1）Mr Black is a careful driver. （2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing. （3）There is a stop sign at the crossing. （4）Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle. （5）The policeman is in the right street. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看牌子说他走错了路。
（1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据 Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布莱克先生是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据 Just then, he hears a whistle ，so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. 可知警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误
This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world. （1）Our classroom is big, but the windows are small. （2）There are 26 girls in our class.
（3）There is no blackboard for students in the classroom. （4）There isn't a photo on the door. （5）There are two maps on the wall. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。
（1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据 This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我们班有26个女生。根据 There are forty-five students in our class. There are twenty-six boys. 可知我们班有19个女生，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据 In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生的，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：门上没有照片。根据 On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：墙上有两张地图。根据 On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world. 可知墙上有两张地图，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解阅读理解
Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening. （1）Ted and I are good ________.
（2）Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon? （3）Can Ted play badminton?
（4）Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon? （5）When will Ted play computer games? 【答案】 （1）friends （2）The bookstore. （3）Yes, he can. （4）No, he won't. （5）This Sunday evening. 【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。
（1）根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友， friends朋友 ，故答案为 friends .
（2）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据 He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为 The bookstore.
（3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据 He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. 可知肯定回答，故答案为 Yes, he can.
（4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据 He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. 可知否定回答，故答案为 No, he won't.
（5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据 He is going to play computer games this Sunday
evening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为 This Sunday evening.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句，写出答语。
6．阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误
Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1.62 metres tall. I'm 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot. Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same (一样) school. She's one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.
（1）Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres. （2）Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.
（3）Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng. （4）Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong. （5）Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。
（1）句意：张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述 I'm 1.62 metres tall. （我1.62米高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述 I'm 11 years old. （我11岁了。）和 Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东11岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述 He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. （他比我重2公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：雯雯比东东大2岁。根据短文叙述 I'm 11 years old. （我11岁了。）和Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东11岁了。）和 She's one year older than me. （她比我大1岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述 She is taller and stronger than me. （她比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street
in New York. \"Mr. Einstein,\" said the friend. \"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!\" \"It doesn't matter,\" answered Einstein. \"Nobody knows me here in New York.\" Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. \"There is no need now.\" said Einstein. \"Everyone here knows me.\" （1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist. （2）Einstein's overcoat looked very old.
（3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous. （4）His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.
（5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。
（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述 \"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述 \"it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
8．阅读理解读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话，并根据对话内容补全表格。 （1）读一读，选择合适的句子补全对话 A. How heavy are you? B. Who is she? C. Who's that man? D. How tall is she? E. How heavy is she? Sarah: Sam, come and look at my photo. Sam: Wow, you look so happy. ________ Sarah: She's Jean, the tallest girl in my class. Sam: ________
Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08 metres taller than me. Sam: She looks so thin. ________ Sarah: She's 48kg. I'm heavier than her. Sam: ________
Sarah: I'm 49kg. But she's one year younger than me. Sam: ________He looks so strong.
Sarah: He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. He's 20kg heavier than me. （2）根据对话内容补全表格 Name Sarah Jean Age 12 Height Weight ________ ________ 1.75metres ________ ________ ________ 48kg Mr. Zhang 36 【答案】 （1）B；D；E；A；C （2）1.6metres；49kg；11；1.68metres；69kg 【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】（1）A. How heavy are you?你多重？ B. Who is she?她是谁？ C. Who's that man?那个人是谁？ D. How tall is she?她多高？ E. How heavy is she?她多重？
①根据下文She's Jean她是Jean。可知上文询问她是谁，故选B。 ②根据下文1.68 metres.1.68米。可知上文询问她多高，故选D。 ③根据下文She's 48kg.她48公斤。可知上文询问她的体重，故选E。 ④根据下文 I'm 49kg. 我49公斤。可知上文询问你的体重，故选A。
⑤根据下文 He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher.他是张先生，我们的体育老师。可知上文询问他是谁，故选C。
（2）①根据Sarah: 1.68 metres. She's 0.08 metres taller than me. 可知Jean身高1.68米，Jean比Sarah高0.08米，因此Sarah1.6米，故答案为1.6metres。 ②根据 Sarah: I'm 49kg。可知Sarah49公斤，故答案为49kg。
③根据But she's one year younger than me.她比我小一岁。Sarah12岁，因此Jean11岁，故答案为11。
④根据Sarah: 1.68 metres. 可知Jean身高1.68米，故答案为1.68metres。
⑤根据下文 He's Mr. Zhang, our PE teacher. He's 20kg heavier than me. 他是张先生，我们的
体育老师。他比我重20公斤，因此他69公斤。故答案为69公斤。
【点评】本题考查补全对话和阅读理解，首先将对话浏览一遍，理解选项意思，联系上下文，将选项补充进对话之中，确保逻辑通顺，其次读表格，抓住关键词，在对话中寻找答案。
9．阅读理解阅读理解
Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old，I'm 1.48 meters tall，there are five people in my family. They are my father,mother,my brother and my sister.my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me. I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family. My shoes are size 37. I love my family.
⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸判断，⑹⑺⑻⑼⑽选择合适的选项。 （1）Lisa is 12 years old.
（2）Lisa went to RenMing park the day before yesterday. （3）There are 5 people in Lisa's family. （4）Lisa loves her family. （5）Lisa is 1.45m.
（6）Lisa's brother is ___________meters tall.
A. 1.60 B. 1.50 C. 1.55 （7）Lisa's sister is ____________meters tall.
A. 1.44 B. 1.34 C. 1.47 （8）Lisa went to a _________ yesterday.
A. Cinema B. theatre C. park （9）There are ________ people .
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 （10）Her shoes are size _________.
A. 36 B. 37 C. 38 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）1 （5）0 （6）A （7）A （8）C （9）C （10）B
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍Lisa和她的家人身高，体重和Lisa的鞋码。 （1）根据Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old可知主人公Lisa确实是12岁。故选正确。 （2）根据I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family.可知，主人公和家人是昨天去的公园，而不是前天。故选错误。
（3）根据there are five people in my family. 可知，在主人公的家里一共有五口人。故选正确。
（4）根据I love my family.可知，主人公爱她的家庭。故选正确。 （5）根据I'm 1.48 meters tall可知，主人公是1米48高，故选错误。
（6）根据I'm 1.48 meters tall和my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,可知，主人公1米48高；她的兄弟比她高12厘米；可以推算出她的兄弟是1米60高。故选A。 （7）根据my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me.可知，主人公1.48米，她的妹妹比她矮4厘米；可以推算出她的妹妹身高是1.44米。故选A。
（8）根据I went to Ren Ming park yesterday可知，Lisa昨天去公园了。故选C。 （9）根据there are five people in my family可知，Lisa家有5口人。故选C。 （10）根据My shoes are size 37可知，主人公的鞋码是37。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题根据相关句子进行正确的判断和选择。
10．阅读理解阅读并判断。
The children are talking about their dreams. Sandy likes painting. She has some painting lessons every week. She wants to be an artist. Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. She wants to be a dancer. Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football player. Danny wants to be a policeman. He thinks policemen are cool. He likes films about policemen.
（1）The children are talking about their holiday plans. （2）Sandy is learning to paint. （3）Mary is good at dancing.
（4）Tom wants to be a basketball player. （5）Danny likes watching films about policeman. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）1 （5）1
【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的四个孩子的梦想。
⑴细节理解. 题意：孩子们正在谈论他们的假期计划。根据短文第一句“ The children are talking about their dreams. ”可知孩子们正在谈论他们的梦想。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑵推理判断. 题意：桑迪正在学画画。根据短文第二、三句“Sandy likes painting. She has some painting lessons every week.”可推知桑迪正在学画画。这与题意相符。故答案为：正确 .
⑶细节理解. 题意：玛丽擅长跳舞 。根据短文中语句“ Mary likes dancing. She can dance beautifully. ”可推知玛丽擅长跳舞，这与题意相符。故答案为：正确 .
⑷细节理解. 题意：汤姆想成为一个篮球运动员。 根据短文中语句“ Tom is good at sport. He likes playing football. He wants to be a football player. ”可知汤姆想成为一个足球运动员。这与题意不符，故答案为：正确 .
⑸细节理解. 题意：丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。根据短文中语句“Danny wants to be a policeman. He likes films about policemen.”可知丹尼喜欢看关于警察的电影。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。
11．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容选择填空
Hi, I'm Peter. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday, I read books at home in the morning. After breakfast, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. In the evening, I helped my mom wash the plates. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. And I helped them clean their room. I did my homework after dinner. I watched TV at night. How busy I was!
（1）On Saturday morning, Peter _____ at home.
A. read books B. washed his clothes C. cleaned his room （2）On Saturday afternoon, Peter ____ with my friend.
A. played badminton B. played basketball C. played football （3）Peter visited his ______ on Sunday.
A. friends B. teachers C. grandparents （4）On Saturday evening, Peter helped his mom _____.
A. wash the clothes B. clean the room C. wash the plates （5）On Sunday, Peter _____ after dinner.
A. did his homework B. watch TV C. clean the room 【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）C （4）C （5）A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了彼得上个周末我很忙，星期六早上在家看书，早饭后打扫房间，洗衣服。下午和朋友一起踢足球，晚上帮妈妈洗盘子；星期日去看望祖父母，帮他们打扫房间。晚饭后彼得做作业，晚上看电视。
（1）根据所给的短文， Hi, I'm Peter. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday, I read books at home in the morning.你好，我是彼得。上个周末我很忙。星期六，我早上在家看书。可知星期六早晨彼得上在家看书，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. 下午，我和朋友一起踢足球。可知彼得星期六下午和朋友一起踢足球，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. 星期日，我去看望我的祖父母。可知星期日彼得去看望祖父母，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，In the evening, I helped my mom wash the plates. 晚上，我帮妈妈洗盘子。可知星期六晚上彼得帮妈妈洗盘子，故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文， I did my homework after dinner.晚饭后我做作业。 可知星期日晚饭后彼得做作业，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
12．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to school on foot. This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Peng's classmate and he did not go to school. He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. The doctor asked him to take some medicine and stay in bed. So he has to stay at home for a few days. After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him. （1）Zhang Ming goes to school on foot every day.
（2）Li Dong had a cold because he went swimming last weekend. （3）Zhang Ming didn't go to school because he had a cold. （4）Li Dong's classmates are going to buy presents for him. （5）Li Dong is in hospital now. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张明去学校和李东生病情况的短文。
（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明每天步行去学校。根据短文叙述He often goes to school on foot. (他经常步行去学校。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。
（2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东感冒了，因为他上周末去游泳了。根据短文叙述He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. （他上周末去游泳感冒了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。
（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 张明没有去学校因为他感冒了。根据短文叙述This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late.(今天早上他乘公交去上学，因为他起床晚了。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东的同学们打算给他买礼物。根据短文叙述After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.（放学后，张朋和同学们打算买鲜花去看望他。）可知是买鲜花。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。 （5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 李东现在在医院。根据短文叙述So he has to stay at home for a few days.（因此他必须在家待几天。）可知在家。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。
13．阅读理解阅读理解
Mrs Black lived in a city of England. Her husband died two years ago and one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her. She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse. （1）One of the old woman's children worked in ________.
A. Moscow B. Paris C. London D. New York （2）Mrs Black lived a simple life because ________.
A. she wasn't rich enough B. she hoped to save money for her children C. she had four children D. her children hated her （3）Her children went to see her ________.
A. Every day B. during Mrs Black's during C. when they had holidays D. When she felt excited （4）One winter morning the old woman got up early. She wanted . A. to make a snow man B. to sweep the snow C. to go shopping D. to find her cat （5）Mrs Black laughed because ________.
A. she saw her cat B. A big mouse was caught by her cat C. her cat was at the corner of the house D. she thought she could catch a big mouse 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）C （4）C （5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克女士的生活概况和家庭情况。
（1）根据 one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town.可知布莱克女士其中的一个孩子在首都工作，并且其他三个孩子在其他城市工作。capital这里代指伦敦London，因为它是英国的首都。故选C。
（2）根据 Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life.可知她的丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。关键词isn't rich表达没有钱符合题干内容。故选A。
（3）根据Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days.可知当她的孩子们放假时候，孩子们会过来看望她。关键词had holidays表达放假。故选C。
（4）根据One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. 可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。go shopping表达去购物。故选C。 （5）根据And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的
猫抓到了一只老鼠。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
14．阅读理解读故事，判断下列句子，与故事内容是否相符
（1）This is the students' first Music class. （2）The piano is hard and old. （3）Ivy can play the piano.
（4）There is a guitar in the music room. （5）Ken can play the violin. （6）It is Ivy's birthday today. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0 （6）0
【解析】【分析】大意：学生们的第一节音乐课老师与学生们的对话。
（1）句意：这是学生们的第一节音乐课。根据对话Let's begin our first Music class.可知这是学生们的第一节音乐课。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：钢琴又硬又旧。根据对话This is a new piano.It's hard and smooth.可知钢琴是新的，坚硬光滑。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：艾薇会弹钢琴。根据对话Can you play the piano，Ivy? Yes,I can. 可知艾薇会弹钢琴。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：音乐室里有一把吉他。根据对话It's not a guitar.It's a violin. 可知不是吉他，它是小提琴。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：肯会拉小提琴。根据对话Can you play the violin？Yes,I can. 可知比利会拉小提琴。故答案为错误。
（6）句意：今天是艾薇的生日。根据对话Miss Tan! Listen,please! Oh,yes!It's my birthday today.可知今天是谭老师的生日。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。
15．阅读理解阅读理解
My name is Tom. I'm nine years old. I have a good friend. His name is Jim. He is nine, too. We are in the same class and same grade. We like the same color. Green is our favourite. We also like the same clothes --- shorts. Why? Because it is convenient( 方便的 )for us to play football. I have green shorts and Mike has white shorts. Jim doesn't like the white shorts. He wants a pair of green shorts.
（1）What is the name of the author's friend ?
A. Tom . B. Jim . C. Tom . （2）How old is Tom?
A. Ten. B. Eleven . C. Nine . （3）What clothes do they have in the same ?
A. Trousers . B. Shoes . C. Shorts . （4）What are their favourite color?
A. Green . B. Blue . C. Red . 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者汤姆九岁了，他的好朋友吉姆也九岁，他们在同一个班级，他们都喜欢绿色也喜欢同样的衣服---短裤，因为他们踢足球很方便。
（1）根据所给的短文，I have a good friend. His name is Jim.我有一个好朋友。他的名字叫吉姆。 可知作者的朋友是吉姆，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，My name is Tom. I'm nine years old.我叫汤姆。我九岁了。 可知汤姆
九岁了，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，We also like the same clothes --- shorts.我们也喜欢同样的衣服---短裤。 可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢同样短裤，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，We like the same color. Green is our favourite.我们喜欢同样的颜色。绿色是我们的最爱。 可知汤姆和吉姆喜欢绿色，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
16．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。
Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening. They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6：30. Bob's team played with the Orange Team. Everyone played hard! Jenny and Li Ming had fun at the gym. They yelled for Bob's team. Finally, Bob's team won. They were very happy. （1）What did Jenny and Li Ming do this evening?
A. They watched Bob play football. B. They watched Bob play basketball. （2）What time did Jenny and Li Ming arrive at the gym? A. At 6：00. B. At 6：30. （3）Who won?
A. The Orange Team. B. Bob's team. （4）Did Jenny and Li Ming have fun at the gym? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn't. 【答案】（1）B （2）B （3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jenny H和Li Ming在体育馆观看篮球赛的一些事情。 （1）细节阅读，根据Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening.得知他们观看篮球赛，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6：30. 得知它们六点半到达体育馆。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根Bob's team won得知鲍勃队获胜，故选B。 （4）细节阅读，根据They were very happy.得知做肯定回答，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
17．阅读理解阅读理解。
In the world, football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup(世界杯). The World Cup is held(举行)every four years. Some football teams will have games there. The World Cup makes more and more people interested in(对……感兴趣)football. Teenagers(青少年)like playing football and watching football games. Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste(粘贴) the pictures of their favourite players on the
walls of their rooms. Are you a football fan(迷)? Who is your favourite football player? （1）Football is the most popular sport. Because ________. A. many countries have wonderful teams B. there are many football players C. teenagers like to play football
（2）The World Cup is held every ________.
A. three years B. four years C. five years （3）Some football teams will have ________at the World Cup. A. gifts B. names C. games
（4）They paste the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. Because ________.
A. it's fun B. they love their favourite players C. football is a popular sport （5）Are you a football fan? ________ 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）C （4）B
（5）Yes, I am. /No, I'm not.
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。
（1）细节阅读，根据This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup(世界杯). 得知很多国家有精彩的足球队，故选A。
（2）细节阅读，根据The World Cup is held(举行)every four years. 得知没四年举行一次。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据Some football teams will have games there. 得知一些足球队在那儿举行足球赛，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据Many of them love some football stars so much. They paste(粘贴) the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms.得知他们喜欢他们最喜欢的运动员，故选B。
（5）句意：你是足球迷吗？根据实际情况回答，肯定或者否定，故答案为Yes, I am. /No, I'm not.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择和回答。
18．阅读理解阅读理解并判断。
The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means \"stop\" Yellow means \"Wait\drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.
（1）The traffic lights are different in every country.
（2）Red means \"Stop\". Yellow means \"Wait\ （3）In most part of China, drivers drive on the left side of the road. （4）In England and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road. （5）People must know the traffic rules. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， The traffic lights are the same in every country.每个国家的交通灯都是一样的.故答案为错误.
②根据所给的短文，Red means \"stop\" Yellow means \"Wait\红色表示“停止”黄色表示“等待”，绿色表示“走”.故答案为正确.
③根据所给的短文，In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.在中国的大部分地区，司机开车行驶在马路的右侧.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文，In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road.然而，在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左行驶.故答案为错误.
⑤根据所给的短文，If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.如果你开车去，骑自行车或步行，你必须了解交通规则.故答案为正确.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短文意思，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否正确.
19．阅读理解阅读小短文，选择正确答案。
Sarah is from America. She went to Canada last winter holiday. She went to a park. She went skating and took many pictures. Her friend Kate went to China last summer holiday. She learned Chinese from her Chinese friends. She went to a park, ate good food, and climbed a mountain. She took many pictures too. They were all happy. （1）Sarah went to ________ last winter holiday. （2）Her friend Kate went to ________. （3）Sarah went to park,________ and ________. （4）Sarah went ________ , but Kate didn't. （5）They ________ all happy. 【答案】（1）Canada （2）China
（3）went skating；took many pictures. （4）skating （5）were
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的两个朋友Sarah和Kate的寒假和暑假是怎么
度过的。
⑴推理判断。根据短文第一句和第二句可知she指的是Sarah，她去年寒假去了加拿大，故答案为：Canada
⑵细节理解。根据短文第五句可知Kate去了中国，故答案为：China
⑶推理判断。根据短文前三句可知Sarah去了一个公园、去滑冰了和拍了许多的照片。故答案为：went skating ; took many pictures
⑷推理判断。根据短文第三句和第四句及倒数第三句可推知Sarah去滑冰了，但是Kate没有。故答案为：skating
⑸细节理解。根据短文末句可知他们都是高兴的。故答案为：were
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
20．阅读理解阅读理解
This is Ted's China diary.
Saturday, July 23 Sunny and hot
Bill's family took me to Xidan today. It's a famous shopping centre in Beijing.
We went to Xidan Bookshop first. Bill's father bought some books for me. He bought two English books about China and one English-Chinese dictionary. I am happy because now I can learn more about China and also learn more Chinese.
Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin. I also bought silk scarves for my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for my dad. Then Bill took me to a special kite shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.
Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese food. Questions:
（1）Who took Ted to Xidan? （2）Where did Ted go first?
（3）What did they eat at the restaurant? （4）What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow? 【答案】 （1）Bill's family. （2）He went to Xidan Bookshop first. （3）They ate delicious Beijing duck there.
（4）Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow. 【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。
（1）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据 Bill's family took me to Xidan today. 可知比尔的家人。，故答案为 Bill's family.
（2）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据We went to Xidan Bookshop first. 可知他先去西单书店，故答案为 He went to Xidan Bookshop first.
（3）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据 We ate delicious Beijing duck there. ，可知他们在
那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为 They ate delicious Beijing duck there.
（4）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据 Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow. 可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为 Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案(3)
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解 Sam: Excuse me! A man: Yes?
Sam: Where is the library? A man: It is far from here. Sam: How can I get there? A man: You can get there by bus. Sam: But where is the bus stop? A man: Cross the street, it's over there. Sam: Thank you. A man: My pleasure.
（1）Is the library far from here?
A. Yes. B. No. C. We don't know. （2）How can Sam get the library?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. （3）Where is the bus stop?
A. Beside the bank. B. Cross the street. C. At the traffic lights. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）B
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sam向男人询问去图书馆的路线。
（1）根据Sam: Where is the library?A man: It is far from here.可知图书馆离确实这里非常远。故选A。
（2）根据Sam: How can I get there?A man: You can get there by bus.可知主人公可以做公交车到那里。故选C。
（3）根据Sam: But where is the bus stop?A man: Cross the street, it's over there.可知公共汽车站需要过街。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
Sara: Hi, Ann! Look at this map. Do you see a park?
Ann: Yes, it's very big. I always play in it after dinner. Across the road, there is a big supermarket. Sara: Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. I love it.
Ann: Behind the supermarket is a flower shop. A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel. Sara: ...
（1）Where does Ann play after dinner?
A. The park. B. The library. C. The zoo. （2）Where is the flower shop?
A. Behind the park. B. Behind the supermarket. C. In front of the supermarket. （3）Where does Sara buy things?
A. A flower shop. B. A clothes shop. C. A supermarket. （4）Where is the book shop? A. Between the park and the hotel. B. Between the flower shop and the hotel. C. Between the flower shop and the supermarket. （5）Does Ann love the park?
A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. We don't know. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是安妮和萨拉讨论一张关于公园的地图。 （1）根据Do you see a park?和I always play in it after dinner.知安妮晚饭后经常在公园玩，故答案为A。
（2）根据Behind the supermarket is a flower shop.知超市后面是花店，故答案为B。 （3）根据 Across the road, there is a big supermarket.和Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad.知萨拉经常在超市买东西，故答案为C。 （4）根据A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel.知书店在花店和宾馆之间，故答案为B。
（5）根据全文知文章没有提到安妮是否喜欢公园，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找问题所在句子选出答案。
3．阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误
Notice Board Football Club Do you like playing sports? Do you like playing football? Come to our football club. See you on the playground. Dale@ladk.com Hiking! Hiking! What do you do on the weekends? Shall we go hiking? I need a partner. Call Eric: 3522987 Shall we sing? What's your hobby? Do you like singing? Join our singing club. Tom@ladk.com Let's cook together! There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. Do you like cooking? Do you like delicious food? We can share. Call Cindy: 2353267 （1）Dale is in the football club. （2）Eric needs a partner to go hiking together. （3）Tom likes playing football.
（4）There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. （5）Cindy's phone number is 3523267. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐部和辛迪烹饪课。
（1）句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据Football Club，Dale@ladk.com.可知戴尔在足球俱乐部。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据Do you like singing? Join our singing club. Tom@ladk.com 可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. 可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：辛迪的电话号码是3523267。根据Call Cindy: 2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是2353267。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Tomorrow is Sunday. It will be sunny and warm. We are going to have a picnic. I will bring some fruit and biscuits. Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. Dongdong will bring his basketball. We will play basketball together. We will have a good time. （1）Today is Saturday.
（2）I will bring some candies and biscuits. （3）Xiaomei will bring four bottles of water. （4）We will play basketball together. （5）It will be Sunny and hot tomorrow. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是谈论明天要去野餐的计划。
（1）句意：今天是星期六。根据短文叙述 Tomorrow is Sunday.（明天是星期日。）可知今天星期六。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：我将带一些糖果和饼干。根据短文叙述 I will bring some fruit and biscuits.（我将带一些水果和饼干。）可知没有糖果，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：小美将带四瓶水。根据短文叙述 Xiaomei will bring five bottles of water. （小美将带5瓶水。）可知是5瓶水，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：我们将一起打篮球。根据短文叙述 We will play basketball together. （我们将一起打篮球。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：明天天气将晴朗又炎热。根据短文叙述 It will be sunny and warm. （天气将晴朗又温暖。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文判断正误。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。
One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said,\" How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world.\" The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said,\" I can you see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?\"
The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy. （1）The crow found a piece of meat.
（2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.
（3）The fox asked the crow to dance. （4）The crow was very clever. （5）The crow was pretty. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。
（1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述 One day a crow found a piece of meat.（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述 She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why don't you sing a song?（你为什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat（当她张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
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