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stop的用法和固定搭配造句

2024-06-16 来源:客趣旅游网
stop的用法和固定搭配造句

一、stop的基本含义和用法

Stop,英文中常见的动词,表示停止或中断某种行动或状态。它可以用于各种语境,并且有许多固定的搭配和短语结构,帮助我们更准确地表达各种意义。本文将探讨stop及其固定搭配的不同用法,并提供示例句子以加深理解。

二、表示停止行为、活动或动作

1. stop doing something

这一表达方式指停止正在进行的特定行为或活动。通常与具体动词形成搭配。 例如:

- She stopped smoking after her health deteriorated.(她在健康恶化后戒烟了。) - Please stop talking and listen to me.(请停止说话,听我说。) 2. stop + 名词

在此结构中,stop后面跟着一个名词,表示停歇某个活动或行为。 例如:

- The police officer asked the crowd to stop protesting peacefully.(警察要求人群停止和平抗议。)

- Stop the noise! I can't concentrate on my work.(别吵了!我无法专心工作。)

三、表示阻塞、封堵或关闭

1. stop someone/something from + 动词-ing / 名词

这一结构表示防止某人继续进行某活动,或阻止某物或某人的进入。

例如:

- I stopped him from opening the door, as I wasn't sure who was outside.(我阻止他打开门,因为我不确定外面是谁。)

- The police stopped traffic from entering the crime scene for investigation.(警察封锁了交通以便调查犯罪现场。)

2. stop up

该短语表示堵塞或关闭。通常用于描述管道、孔洞等处于封闭状态。 例如:

- The drain is stopped up, and water can't flow through it.(下水道堵塞了,水流不通。)

- Make sure to stop up all the cracks in the wall to prevent drafts.(务必把墙上所有的裂缝都填好,以免风吹进来。)

四、表示在某个地点停留

1. stop at

该表达方式指在某个位置停下或逗留过一段时间。 例如:

- The bus stops at every station along the route to pick up passengers.(公共汽车在沿线每个站台都停下来接乘客。)

- We plan to stop at a hotel overnight during our road trip.(我们计划在公路旅行途中在酒店过夜。)

2. stop by/over

这一短语指在途中顺便访问某人或某地并稍作停留。 例如:

- David will stop by his parents' house to drop off some groceries.(大卫将顺便拜访他父母家,送一些杂货。)

- During our layover in Dubai, we decided to stop over and explore the city.(在迪拜的中转期间,我们决定逗留一段时间并探索这座城市。)

五、表示限制或阻止行动

1. stop oneself from + 动词-ing 该结构表示自律地阻止自己做某事。 例如:

- Sarah had to stop herself from laughing at the comedian's jokes during the serious conference.(在严肃会议期间,萨拉不得不忍住笑喷喜剧演员的笑话。)

- I had to stop myself from buying unnecessary items while shopping to save money.(为了省钱,我不得不戒掉购物时买不必要的东西的习惯。)

2. can't/couldn't help but + 动词原形

这一表达方式表示情绪上无法克制自己去做某事。 例如:

- The adorable puppies were so cute that I couldn't help but cuddle them.(可爱的小狗太可爱了,我情不自禁地抱起它们来。)

- She couldn't help but cry when she watched a sad movie.(她看到悲伤的电影时忍不住哭了起来。)

六、表示停止工作运行

1. stop working/running

表示某物停止运行、工作或操作。 例如:

- His computer suddenly stopped working, so he had to call for technical support.(他的电脑突然停止工作,所以他不得不呼叫技术支持。)

- The car stopped running in the middle of the highway due to a mechanical failure.(汽车因机械故障在高速公路上停下来了。)

2. stop functioning

指某个设备或系统无法正常运行或发挥功能。 例如:

- The air conditioning system has stopped functioning properly, and it needs to be repaired.(空调系统无法正常运行,需要维修。)

- The clock on the wall suddenly stopped functioning, and I realized the batteries had died.(墙上的钟突然停止工作了,我才意识到电池已经没电了。)

总结:

stop这个动词有许多用法和固定的搭配,包括表示停止行为、活动或动作,阻塞、封堵或关闭,在某地停留,限制或阻止行动以及停止工作运行等等。对于学习者来说,掌握这些用法和固定搭配是提高英语口语表达准确性和丰富度的关键。通过大量的实践和例句运用,我们可以更自如地使用这些表达方式来增强我们的英语交流能力。

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