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人教版七年级英语学习提纲

2022-12-25 来源:客趣旅游网
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 请复习: speak English 讲英语 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 play sports 做体育运动 go to movies/ a movie; 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 at school 在学校 tell sb about sth/sb 告诉某人...的情况 in China 在中国 in America 在美国 ...years old ...岁 one’s favorite subject/sport/...某人最喜欢的科目/运动等 1.-Can you speak English? -Yes, a little. 2.-Does she speak English?Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t. 3.-Is that your new pen pal? -Yes, it is /No, it isn’t. 4.I think +宾语从句 如:I think thrillers are scary. 一、词组 1. be from= come form 来自... 2. pen pal=pen friend 笔友 3. live in….在...居住 4. a little French 一些法语 5. In/at school 在学校 write to sb 写信给某人 the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 go to the movie(s) 去看电影 like and dislike 好恶;爱憎 in the world 在世界上 二、重点句式: 1-Where is your pen pal from? -He’s from China. = Where does your pen pal come from? He comes from China.

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2-Where does she live? -She lives in Tokyo. 3-What language does she speak? -She speaks English. 三、熟记下列句子并注意画线单词或词组。 1. Does she have brothers or sisters? 2. I want a pen pal in China. They have pen pals in the United States and Australia. 3. I can speak English and a little French. 4. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 5. My favorite subject in school is P.E. 6. Can you write to me soon? 7. Please write and tell me about yourself. Unit 2 Where’s the post office Excuse me 对不起,打扰 get to 到达、抵达 Thanks/Thank you (very much/ a lot). You’re welcome. 请复习: 一、词组 1. post office 邮局2. pay phone 投币式公用电话 3. across from … 在…的对面 next to… 紧靠… behind…… 在……后面 between…and… 在…和…之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间 in front of… 在…前面 in the front of… 在…(内)的前部 4. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right(of)……在(某物的)左/右边 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边

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5. go straight 一直走go down(along)…沿着...走 go across 从物体表面横过go through 从空间穿过 6. on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Fifth Avenue on a (quiet/busy street) 在…街上 7. down /along… 沿着…(街道)

8. in the neighborhood=near/around here 在附近 9. welcome to…… 欢迎来到…… 10. take /have a walk 散步

13. take a taxi/bus/…… 坐出租车/公共汽车 14. the beginning of… …的开始,前端

at the beginning of… 在…的开始,前端

in the beginning 起初,一开始

15. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself

玩得开心,过得愉快

16. have a good trip 旅途愉快

17. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家

arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方

18. the way to …去...的路

19. next /last Sunday 下/上个星期天 20. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 二、重点句式:

1. -Is there a bank near here?

-Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. -No, there isn’t./sorry, I don’t know. 2. -Where’s the supermarket? -It’s next to the library.

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三、熟记下列句子并注意画线单词或词组。 1. The library is between the restaurant and the supermarket. 2. The park is across from the bank. 3. The supermarket is on Fifth Avenue. 4. The pay phone is next to the post office. 5. The restaurant is in front of the post office. 6. The hotel is bebind the library. 7. Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. 8. If you are hungry, you can buy food in the restaurant. 9. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood? Yes, there is. Just go straight and turn left. It’s down Bridge Street on the left. 14. Welcome to the Garden District Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the city’s quiet street and small parks. Across from the park is an old hotel. Next to the park is a small house with an interesting garden. This is the beginning of the garden tour. 15.Dear friend, I know you are arriving next Sunday. .Let me tell you the way to my house. Take a taxi from the airport, you pass a bank on your right and then go down Long Street. You go through Sixth Avenue, Seventh Avenue, and Eighth Avenue. When you see a big supermarket, turn left. Then go down Bridge Street and turn left at New Park. Go down Center Street and my house is on your right. I hope you have a good trip. Yours, Mike 补充:Asking ways: (问路)

1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里? 2. Can you tell me the way to …? 你能告诉我去……的路吗? 3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢? 4. Is there … near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗? 5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?

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Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? 请复习: want to do sth .想要做某事 want sth 想要某物 a kind of 一种… Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 play with … 与...一起玩 get up 起床 like to do sth like doing sth喜欢做某事 every day每天 description words 描述性词语 Why do you like science? Because it’s interesting. Why do you want to join the club? Where is your pen pal from? He’s from Australia. What kind of movies do you like? I like comedies. Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 一、词组 kind of 有几分\\种类 during/in the day 在白天 be quiet 安静 at night 在夜间 二、重点句式: 1. -why do you like pandas? 或Why do you want to see the lions? -Because they’re very cure. 2. -Why does he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting. 3. -Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa. 4. -What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants. 5. -Let’s see the lions (first). 6. Please be very quiet. 7. Isn’t it cute? 8. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 9. He sleeps during the day, but at night he get up and eat leaves.

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Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 请复习: In/during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 all day整天 all night 整夜 ask them questions 问他们问题 be in 参加 call sb at…请拨打…联系我 Musicians wanted for Rock Band 摇滚乐队招收音乐人 work very long hours 工作很长时间 work all day 工作整个晚上 want: ~sth; ~to do sth; ~sb to do sth; Where does she live? She lives in Tokyo. 一、词组 1. want to be… 想要成为… 2. shop assistant 店员3. newspaper reporter 报社记者 4. bank clerk 银行职员 5. movie actor 电影演员 6. work for 为…而工作work as 作为…而工作 work with 与…一起工作 work in a bank 在…工作 work hard 努力工作 work late 工作得晚 work evenings and weekends 在周末和夜晚工作 work in the day/at night 白天/晚上工作 7. get.. from…从…获得… 8. give sth to sb =give sb sth 把某物给某人 错误的表示:give sb.it/them 9. talk to /with 与…讲话 10. go out to dinners 外出吃饭 11. in a hospital 在医院 12. school play 校园剧 13. children of 5-12 5-12岁的孩子 14. TV station 电视台 police station 警察局 bus station 汽车站 train station 火车站 二、重点句式: 1. -What do you do?-I’m a student. -What does he do? He’s a teacher. 2. -What do you want to be?-I want to be an actor.

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-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser. 3. -Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.

4. -Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t 补充:英语中询问职业的几种表达方式: What do/does …do? What is…? What is your father? What’s one’s job?例:What’s your father’s job? 三、熟记下列句子并注意画线单词或词组。 1. People give me their money or get their money from me. 2. Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 3. My work is interesting but kind of dangerous. 4. I like talking to people. 5. WANTED:Do you like to work late? Do you like to work hard? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call Alan’s Restaurant at 555-3937. 6. SUMMER JOB:Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. … 7. We are an international school for children of 5-12. 8. We want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer, volleyball and tennis. 补充:1-4单元中名词的数。

1. policeman--policemen man—men woman—women child--children Englishman—Englishmen woman doctor--women doctors

2. thief—thieves leaf—leaves 3. apple tree--apple trees pen pal--pen pals 4.Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese people—people 5. library—libraries story--stories 6. zoo —zoos

* meat, grass, money和English、 French 等语言为不可数名词。

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Unit 5 I’m watching TV. 请复习: do homework 做家庭作业 do housework 做家务 watch TV 看电视 write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb =write to sb 给某人写信 eat dinner 吃饭;就餐 TV show 电视节目 talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈 go to the movies 看电影 play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球 a photo of my family 我的家庭照 Here is a photo of my family. at school 在学校 at home 在家 thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing) -Do you want to go to the movies? -That sounds good. This TV show is boring.或Sure, …… -When do you want to go? -Let’s go at six o’clock. 一、词组 1. clean the room 打扫房间 do some cleaning 2. read a newspaper/ book 看报纸/看书 do some reading do some shopping read books go shopping 3. talk on the phone 在电话里交谈 4. talk about…… 谈论…… 6. wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7. in the first photo在第一张照片里in the second/next/last photo 8. at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池 9. be with sb 和……在一起10. take photos 拍照 11. in the tree 在树上 at the shore in the park in/at the supermarket in the classroom at the airport in/at the shop…… 二、重点句式: 1. -what are you doing? -I’m doing my homework. 2. Sure. 3. I’m with my sister Gina. 8 三、现在在进行时(参见课本99-100页)

现在进行时时间状语及标志性词: ○1now 现在 ○2 at the moment 现在 ○3look 看(后面有明显的“!”) ○4 listen 听(后有 “!”) 现在分词的构成:

1. 一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如: eat--eating, do—doing。 2. 以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.

如:take—taking,write—writing,have-having,come—coming 3.词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing. 如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming, sit—sitting, shop—shopping, put—putting, begin—beginning.

Unit 6 It’s raining!

一、词组

1. pretty good 相当好;不错 Not bad 不算坏 2. Around The World 世界各地

3. on vacation 度假 4. look at=have a look at 5. take photos/ a photo 拍照

take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相

6. on the beach 在海边 7. a group of people 一群人

8. play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球

9. be surprised 惊讶的 be relaxed 放松

be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 be tired be busy 10. in this heat 在酷暑中 in the snow/wind/rain/sun…

11.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得很痛快 12.Thank sb for(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人 13.Some…others…一些…另一些…

one…the other…一个…另一个…(两者之间)

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二、重点句式: 1. -How’s the weather(+地点)? =What’s the weather like? -It’s raining? / It’s sunny. /…… 2. -How’s it going? -Great./Not bad./Terrible./ Pretty good. 3. -What do you usually do when it’s raining? -I usually read a book.三、熟记下列句子并注意画线单词或词组。 1. Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show. Today, we’re in Australia. It’s a beautiful, sunny day! There are many people here on vacation. Some are taking photos. Others are lying on the beach. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball. They look cool! I’m surprised they can play in this heat. This is a very interesting place. The people are really very relaxed. *lie 的现在分词是lying。 2. People are wearing scarfs. *scarf 的复数是scarfs。 3. But everyone is having a good time. *不定代词作主语谓语用单三。 Review of unit 1-6 1. look for 寻找;寻求 2. ask for 问…… 3. talk about 谈论,讨论,议论 4. in order to 为了 5. improve my English 提高我的英语 Unit 7 What does he look like? 请复习: 1. look; look at....; have/take a look at....看 look for.... 寻找....; 寻求look after....照顾.... 2. They look cool. That sounds good.

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一、词组

1. look like 看起来像.... be like像....

2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直/长发 3. medium height/build 中等高度/身体

4. a little bit 一点儿… 5. wear glasses 戴眼镜6.Class Five 5班 7. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 8. tell jokes/stories 讲笑话/故事

9. go shopping 去购物 go swimming go hiking....

10. have a new look 呈现新面貌

11.shop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做某事 12.the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 13.not ……any more 不再…… 二、重点句式:

1. What do you look like? I’m short. I’m thin.

2. What do you look like? They’re of medium height. 3. What does he look like? He is of medium build. 4. What does she look like? She is tall. She has curly hair. 5. I don’t think he’s so great.

6. He is …(通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等)

He has…(通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官)

He wears…(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、

三、熟记下列句子并注意画线单词或词组。

1. She never stops talking.

2. I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 3. ……, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair. 4. And he doesn’t wear glasses any more. 手表、胡须等)

5. She has short curly blonde hair. She has beautiful long black hair.

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补充:英语中形容词顺序: “美小圆旧黄,中国木书房”。

注:“美”代表“描述或性质类”形容词;“小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类” 形容词;“圆”代表“形状类” 形容词;“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类” 形容词;“黄”代表“颜色类” 形容词;“中国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类” 形容词;“木”代表“物质、材料、质地类” 形容词;“书”代表“用途、类别、功能、作用类” 形容词;“房”代表“中心名词”。

Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.

请熟记下表:

Countable noun Uncountable C & UC noun meats fish chicken pork fish beef mutton chicken Vegetables potato tomato broccoli onion carrot cabbage Fruits apple orange strawberry banana pear Drinks Others green tea red tea milk coffee cola orange juice egg hamburger bread soup cake noodles sandwich porridge rice ice cream dumpling dessert salad 一、词组

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1. would like =would love=want 想要

I’d =I would; He’d=He would

would like sth. would like to do sth.

would like sb. to do sth.

2. what size 什么尺寸 what kind what color

3. a (large/medium/small)bowl of……一(大/中/小)碗 4. beef and tomato noodles=noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面 * 名词作定语用单数

chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles

5. orange juice 桔汁 6. green tea 绿茶

7. a bowl of rice 一碗米饭a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁

a cup of tea two glasses of milk three bags of apples 8. some great specials 一些惊喜价歀

9. house of Dumplings\noodles饺子\面馆 Dessert House甜点屋

二、重点句式:

1. --What kind of noodles would you like?

-- I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.

What kind of vegetables/meat/drink/food would you like?

2. --What size( bowl of noodles) would you like? --I’d like a large /medium/small bowl (of noodles).

What size of cake would you like? I would like a small cake.

3. --Would you like a cup of green tea? --Yes, please. / No, thanks 4. --Can I help you?

--I’d like some noodles, please.或--Yes, please./No, thanks

5. What sizes do you have? We have large, medium and small bowls.

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6. I don’t like onions, green tea or porridge. Unit 9 How was your weekend? 请复习: play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋 play computer games 玩电脑游戏play the guitar 弹吉他 play sports 做运动 play with sb 和某人一起玩school play 校园剧 do one’s homework做某人的家庭作go shopping去购物 go to the movies;watch/see a movie去看电影clean one’s room 打扫房间 school show 学校公演 TV show 电视节目Around the world show How are you? How is your mother? How’s the weather? How’s it going? 一、词组 1. go to the beach去海滩 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the library go to the pool go to summer camp 去夏令营 2. do some reading 阅读 do some washing do some cleaning 3. study for the (math) test 准备(数学)考试 4. stay at home 呆家里 5. have a party聚会 6. practice English 练习英practice the guitar; practice running 7. visit sb 拜访某人 visit sp 参观某地 8. last month 上个月last weekend last year last Wednesday 9. on Saturday morning 在周六上午 10. a book about history 一本关于历史的书 11. go for a walk 散步 12. sit down 坐下 13. talk show 访谈节目 14. cook dinner 做晚饭 15. a little difficult 有点儿难

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16. It was time to do sth 该……的时候了 二、句型

1. --What did you do last weekend? -- I played tennis. 2. --How was your weekend?

--It was great/ OK. 或It isn’t very good. 三、熟记下列句子并注意画线单词或词组。 1. It was time to go home. 2. How did kids spend the weekend? 2. He has no dog and no family.=He doesn’t have a dog or a family. 3. He doesn’t want to do anything.

四、一般过去时态(参见课本100-102页)

附:常见的动词过去式不规则变化 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 动词原形 过去式 am\\is was are were have(has) had do(does) did go went come came see saw write wrote sit sat spend spent eat ate find found get got forget forgot give gave feel felt tell told say said run ran stand stood take took know knew buy bought bring brought catch caught teach taught make made begin began build built ring rang think thought put put let let keep kept speak spoke drink drank hear heard meet met sleep slept fly flew draw drew ride rode ★★★★★注意:过去式没有人称和数的变化

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Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 请复习: stay at home 待在家 go to New York 去纽约 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 go shopping去购物visit my uncle看望我的叔叔pretty good 相当好;不错study for the (math) test 准备(数学)考试visit museums 参观博物馆 一、词组 1. on vacation 在度假 2. go to summer camp 去夏令营 3. study for exams准备考试 4. bus trip 汽车旅行 5. have (great) fun doing sth 做某事很有趣 6. kind of boring 有点无聊 7. in the conner 在角落 8. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 9. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 let sb do sth 10.help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 11.be lost 迷路 12.walk (back)to…… 步行(回)去…… 13.feel happy 感到高兴 14.decide to do sth 决定做某事

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14.Central Park 中央公园 15.the Great Wall 长城 16.the Palace Museum 故宫 17.Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场 18.Tuesday, July 16th 二、句型 1. --Where did you go on vacation? --I went to the breach. 2. --Did you /he/she/they go to Central Park? --Yes, I /he/she/they did. 或No, I /he/she/they didn’t. 三、熟记下列句子并注意画线单词或词组。 1. --How was your vocation, Lin? –It was pretty good. 2. --How was the beaches? --They were fantastic. 3. --How was the weather? --It was hot and humid. 4. –How was the people? –They were unfriendly. 5. --It was kind of boring 6. That made me feel very happy. 7. We had great fun playing in the water. 8. I helped him find his father. That made me feel very happy. 9. I found a small boy crying in the corner. 10. I didn’t have any money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. 11.We had Sichuan food for dinner. Unit 11 What do you think of game shows? 请复习: talk to(with)… 跟 …谈话 thanks for… 为…感谢 Welcome to…欢迎来到… like and dislike 好恶;爱憎 17 show sb sth=show sth to sb 把…展示给…看

一、词组

1. talk show 谈话节目 sports show 体育节目 game show 比赛节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 2. think of 认为

3. can’t stand 不能忍受 don’t mind 不介意/无所谓/不在乎 4. in fact 事实上

5. ask about sth问关于…的问题 6. some of… 其中一些

talk about sth; learn about sth; know about sth; tell sb about sth

one of…; two of…; most of…; all of…;each of…

4. how about… …怎么样?=what about… 5. a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 6. agree with sb 同意某人

7. each student 每个学生 each one每个

8. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 enjoy sth; enjoy oneself 9. key ring 钥匙链

10. the school magazine 校刊the next month’s magazine 二、句型

1. --What do you think of soup operas?

-- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like them. What do you think of …?=How do you like…? 2. How about Healthy Living?

三、熟记下列句子并注意画线单词或词组。

1. I asked students about fashion. 2. Welcome to the show.

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3. Thanks for joining us. 4. I showed each student six things and asked them about each one. 5. I enjoy reading your “What’s Cool?” 6. Cooking is for moms! 7. I don’t mind what young people think of me!

8. Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?

Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.

一、词组

1. arrive/ be late for class 上学迟到

2. school rules 学校规章制度. break the rules 违反规章制度 3. in the hallways 在过道in the dining hall 在餐厅

in the music room 在音乐教室里in the classroom

4. no talking 禁止交谈

5. eat outside 在外面吃(东西/饭) 6. have to do 不得不做

7. wear a uniform 穿校(制)服 8. sports shoes 运动鞋 9. gym class 体育课

10. after school 放学后 in class 在课上 on school nights 在上学的晚上 11. too many 太多

12. by ten (o’clock) 十点之前 13. make/cook dinner 做饭

14. the children’s palace 少年宫 15. be in bed 在床上

16. practice/learn the guitar 练习/学习弹吉它 17. the Children's Palace 少年宫 18. wash clothes 洗衣服

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二、重点句式:

1. Don’t arrive late for class.

2. --What are the rules at your school?

--We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.

3. --Can we wear hats in school? --Yes, we can/ No, we can’t. 4. --Can we eat in school?

5. -Do you have to wear a uniform at school? -Yes, we do /No, we don’t. 6. --What else do you have to do? -- We have to clean the classroom.

三、熟记下列句子并注意画线单词或词组。 1.Don’t arrive late for school=Don’t be late for school

Don’t fight

Don’t listen to music in the classroom. Don’t run in the hallways

Don’t talk in class Don’t watch TV on school nights.

2. Do homework by 10:00. Clean your house! Come here.

Wait here for me!

3. Can we ……? Can you…….?

Eg:Can we arrive late for class ? No, we can’t. We can’t arrive late for class.

4. Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t. We have to wear sneakers for gym class.

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Tom has to practice the guitar every day. I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform.

We didn't have to do our homework at once. Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night?

祈使句

通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。

1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。 如:Be quiet, please.

否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。 如:Don’t be angry.

2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如: Open you books, please.

否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。 如:Don’t eat in the classroom.

3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如: Let me help you.

Let’s go at six o’clock.

否定句一般在宾语后加not。如: Let’ not watch TV.

4)No+V-ing型或名词(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事“)如: No smoking! 严禁吸烟! No talking! 不许交谈!

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