2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训（2）
1、 A computer program has beaten a human champion at the ancient Chinese board game Go. It marked an important advance for the ①__________(develop) of artificial intelligence. The program,②__________(call )AlphaGo, had taught itself how to win. It beat the European champion in all five games of a match in October. The developers say ③__________(it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real-world problems. Those could include making medical diagnoses and ④__________(conduct)scientific research.
Previously computers have beaten humans in other ⑤__________(game).But among classic games,Go has long been viewed as the most challenging for artificial intelligence to master.
Go originated in China more than 2,500 years ago.⑥__________game involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboard like grid. The object is to surround more area on the board with the markers than one's opponent (对手).Players obtain the opponent's pieces ⑦__________surrounding them. The rules are
simple,⑧__________playing it is not. It's probably the most complex game ever created by humans.
Martin Mueller,a computing science professor,⑨__________(work) on Go programs for 30 years. He said,“The new program is really a big step up from everything else ⑩__________we've seen. It's a very impressive piece of work.”
2、Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It①__________(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it②__________(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of③__________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days④__________ seven a few months. It took years of work⑤__________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is⑥__________(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a
habit⑦__________ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are⑧__________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the⑨__________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be⑩__________(patience).
3、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I went to visit an old friend of mine one 1 (sun)afternoon last week. I sat in the car,2 followed long lines of cars. Finally, all cars started moving 3 one stayed still.
When I also drove forward, a man was standing outside the car and talking to each driver as they 4 (drive)past. With his request refused by these drivers, he kept 5 (ask). As I moved on, he also stopped me and asked whether I would do him 6 favor to start his car as his battery had died, and he didn’t want to call his wife.
I told the man that I didn’t have any 7 (tool), but he said he did,and that all I needed 8 (do) was open the hood(发动机盖子). After a few moments he was on 9 (he) way again. He thanked me for helping him as he had asked four persons before and they told him no.
It 10 (simple)took a few minutes to help and I am glad that I stopped.
4、 Being overweight can cause depression even when no other health problems exist, according to a study 1 (publish) Tuesday by the University of Exeter.
A team led by 2 (research)from the University of Exeter analyzed UK Biobank data (基因数据库) from more than 48,000 people with depression and compared them 3 another group of more than 290,000 people.
4 it has long been known that depression is more common in obesity, the team 5 (conclude) that higher body mass index(体重指数) can cause depression in itself, even in the 6 (absent) of other health problems.
Our genetic analysis concludes that the psychological impact of being obese is likely to cause depression. This is important 7 (help) reduce depression, which makes 8 much harder for people to adopt 9 (health) lifestyle habits, said Dr Jess Tyrrell. 10 team tested their results in many people and they reached the same conclusion, verifying their results.
The study has been published in the International Journal of Epidemiology.
5、Cultural TV programs have experienced ___1__ come-back at the start of the Chinese New Year. A new program, Readers, has become a hit. Broadcast on China Central Television (CCTV) over the weekend, ___2__is bringing fresh___3___(enthusiastic) for literature in China. Readers sets out to interpret the power and values behind __4___(tradition) Chinese culture.
The weekly talk show, produced and __5___(host) by famous TV personality Dong Qing,
invites people from all __6___(walk) of life to read poems, essays and books they like or wrote. Without any amazing stage design, Readers has brought the almost-lost habit of reading aloud back into the public spotlight, __7___(make) the audience bathe in the beauty of language. The participants also __8___(active) share stories from their own life explaining reasons __9___particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives. In the show, poems can__10___(adapt)into songs. Since its broadcast, it has been considered as “a breath of fresh air” among various shows in China.
6、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney, Australia. She had her first long ___1___ (distant) train ride at the age of 18. Together with a friend, she got ___2__ the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs. During the two days and nights, they ate meals cooked by experts and saw fields, desert and ____3___(abandon) farms. In the daytime, Alice talked to other passengers and read some books. At night, she watched the stars in the sky that ___4____(shine) like diamonds.
Why is the train ___5___(call) the Ghan? It is short for Afghanistan. A long time ago, Australians wanted to travel to the middle of their country, ____6_____ they brought some trained camels from Afghanistan ___7___ (carry) food and other supplies, and returned with
wool and other ___8__ (produce). They did that until __9___ 1920s, ____10____ the government built a new railway line and took the place of camels.
7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mike: Hey, Jack. How are you doing?
Jack: Just fine. I'm trying to make friends. Could you give me some 1. ____( suggest)? Mike: I'd love to. As we know, a true friend is someone who is always 2. _____(concern) about you
Jack: Yes. And he can also cheer me up when I'm upset and calm me down when I m angry. Mike: I 3. ______(entire) agree with you Jack: I have one more question, though.
Mike: Go ahead. I'd be happy 4. _____(show)you how to make new friends. Jack: I wonder 5. ______ I can make friends with people of all ages
Mike: Yes, of course. I 6 ______ (become) a friend to an old lady and to a young kid a few years ago.
Jack: Wow, that’s surprising. I didn’t know that you could have such friends . I'm sure I can
make friends with many people because I’m outgoing.
Mike: I think 7____. Friends are people who understand you and enjoy 8_____(be) around you, I think you're a person who is easy to get along 9_____ . People usually like to make friends with someone like you.
Jack: Thank you for 10. ______ (give)me such useful advice Mike: You are welcome
8、 In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, the richest man in the world, gave up (1)__________(study) in Harvard University,(2)________ is the most famous in the world. He set (3) a company and researched the computer software. As an old (4)_______(say) goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy (5)_______ English when I was a little girl. I got particularly interested in foreign (6)_________(art) and customs. To meet my curiosity, I read English stories every day.
It seemed to be the (7)_______(good) “meal” of the day. As (8)______ result, I always did very (9)_______ in my English exams. Interest is the key to (10)_________(succeed).
9、 At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed 1 the world was ____2___ an end! Eleven kilometers____3_____(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the
20th
century
began.
It
was
heard
in
Beijing,
____4___
is
one hundred kilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut __5____ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from 6 (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or
____7____(injure)
during
the
earthquake.
Thousands
of
families 8 ( kill) and many children were left ___9___ parents. The number of people 10 were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
10、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hollywood filmmakers visit Mulan's roots
Hollywood filmmakers, including creators of the 1998 Disney film Mulan, will start ①__________ “discovery trip” to Mulan’s birthplace —Huangpi District in Hubei Province this week.
During the two-day visit, they will see a number of Mulan-themed ②__________ ( performance) , such as the horse lighting show and the local opera. They will also visit places of historical interest, ③__________ the Mulan Mountain and the General's Temple. In the 20 years since the Disney film came out, ④__________ (it) director Tony Bancroft hasn’t been to the land of Mulan's roots. \"For me, it's a full circle tour of where my favorite character was born. I'm also doing my homework for the next film,\" he said.
“China used to be closed off to Westerners, thus ⑤__________ ( create) a mystery, but in the last few years, U. S. films ⑥__________ (explore ) the Chinese culture and environment, ⑦__________ has opened audiences to a whole new world. I believe the tale of Mulan appeals to Westerners mainly ⑧__________ it’s about a daughte'rs respect for her family, ⑨__________ (especial) her father,” Bancroft added.
A live-action remake of the 1998 film is expected to hit theaters in 2019. The Walt Disney Studios has announced that Chinese actress Liu Yifei, also ⑩__________ ( know) as Crystal Liu, is going to star in the classic Chinese tale.
答案
1、答案：development; called; its; conducting; games; The; by; but; has worked; that 解析：
1.考查词性转换。根据冠词the和后面的介词of可知,此处应填名词development。
2.考查非谓语动词。call和句子谓语had taught之间没有连词,故应用非谓语动词,且和句子主语The program构成动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。 3.考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词ability。
4.考查动名词。根据and可知,此处与making并列,故用动名词conducting。 5.考查名词复数。game是可数名词,且没有冠词修饰,故用复数形式。 6.考查冠词。此处的game特指上文中的Go,故用定冠词修饰。
7.考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示通过的含义,故用介词by,后跟动名词surrounding作宾语。 8.考查连词。根据语境可知,上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系,故用连词but连接两个并列句。 9.考查动词时态和主谓一致。由“for 30 years”可知,此处用现在完成时;主语为Martin Mueller,故应填has worked。
10.考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语,修饰先行词everything else。
2、答案：was; actually; the; or; to reduce; cleaner; that/which; amazing; changes; patient 解析：
1.考查谓语动词。前句有时间状语In 1969,因此描述的是过去的情况。应用一般过去时,本空填was。 2.考查词形转换。空格在动词前,应用副词修饰,本空填actually。 3.考查冠词。后面有形容词的最高级,因此该空填定冠词the。 4.考查连词。本句为否定句,故用or连接两个并列成分。
5.考査非谓语动词。本句是It took…to do sth.句型,因此本空填不定式to reduce。 6.考查形容词的比较级。空后的than ever暗示空处应填形容词的比较级cleaner。 7.考查定语从句。本句含有定语从句,先行词为a habit,指物,在从句中作主语,应填关系代词that/which。
8.amazing考查词形转换。本空在名词之前,应用形容词作定语。amazing\"惊人的\修饰名词stories。
9.changes考查名词。本句为主系表结构,空格后的are gradual暗示本空填名词复数changes。 10.patient考査词形转换。本句为祈使句。在系动词be后应用形容词作表语, 因此本空填patient。 3、答案：1. sunny
2. which
3. but /while 4. drove /were driving 5. asking 9. his 10. simply
6. a 7. tools 8. to do 解析： 略 4、答案：
1. published 2. researchers 3. to/with 4. While/Though/Although 5. concluded 6. absence 7. to help 8. it 9. healthy 10. The 5、答案：
1. a 2. it 3.enthusiasm 4.traditional 5.hosted 6.walks 7.making 8.actively 9.why 10.be adapted 6、答案：
1.distance 2.on 6. so 7、答案：
suggestions, concerned ,entirely, to show, if/whether,became, so, being, with, giving 8、答案：1.studying 2.which 3.up 4.saying 5.about 6.arts 7.best 8.a 9.well 10.success
9、答案：1. that 2. at 3. directly 4. which 5. across 6. holes 7. were injured 8. were killed 9. without 10. who 解析： 略
10、答案：1. a 2.performances 3. like 4. its 5. creating 6. have explored 7. which 8. because 9. especially 10. known 解析：
1. a此处填不定冠词a,表示“一”。
2. performances考查名词单复数。前面有a number of,表示 “许多”,后接可数名词复数。 3.like考査介词的用法。前文讲的是他们也将参观许多历史名胜，如木兰山和将军庙。所以此处用like。
4.its考查代词的用法。此处要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰director。 5. creating考查现在分词作状语。
3. abandoned
4. shone/shined 9. the
10.when
5.called
7. to carry 8. products
6. have explored考查动词的时态。由本句中的时间状语in the last few years 可知此处用动词的现在完成时态。
7. which考查定语从句的关系词。由于此处是非限制性定语从句,且先行词指物,所以填which。 8. because考查状语从句。此处表原因。句意:Bancroft补充说:“我认为花木兰的传说之所以能吸引西方人主要是因为花木兰对家人尤其是对她父亲的尊重”。
9. especially 考査词性转换。由语境可知,此处要用副词especially。
10. known考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词known作定语修饰前面的Liu Yifei。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容