学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
Family-friendly walks
PADLEY GORGE
Next to Grindleford Station, eight miles north of Bakewell, lies Padley Gorge. Trails are kept as natural as possible---it's more a case of finding the gaps in the woods than following a path.
LONGSHAW ESTATE
The 1.7-mile walking route around this National Trust estate skirts the upper end of Padley Gorge. People love the stepping stones, but Longshaw is mostly all about the giant fallen trees, left in place for little hands and feet to delightfully climb over. HIGGER TOR
A pile of giant rocks dominates Higger Tor, the best of several lookouts along the Ringinglow Road between Hathersage and Sheffield. Walk through the nearby fields, then let the kids climb over hundreds of strangely smooth grey stones. The views out over the Hope Valley are great and impressive, and the rock pools in Burbage Brook are perfect for rowing in.
STANAGE EDGE
Popular with rock climbers, this stone cliff marks the boundary of the mysterious land of the Dark Peak cliff and the grass-covered flat land of White Peak. It's a six mile circular walk from Hathersage. Alternatively, park at the Hollin Bank Car Park and climb half a mile to the top, out of breath. CHATSWORTH ESTATE
A three-mile circle from Calton Lees Car Park takes in a ruined factory, the pretty village of Edensor and views of Chatsworth House. Appreciate the stretch along the River Derwent---deer often hang out there. 1．Whom is the text intended for? A．Friends. C．Families.
2．Which walks are most suitable for children?
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B．Farmers. D．Climbers.
A．HIGGER TOR and STANAGE EDGE. B．LONGSHAW ESTATE and HIGGER TOR. C．PADLEY GORGE and LONGSHAW ESTATE. D．STANAGE EDGE and CHATSWORTH ESTATE. 3．During which walk are you likely to meet with big animals? A．PADLEY GORGE. C．STANAGE EDGE.
Few parts have reached the same heights in television as James Gandolfini's Tony Soprano. The Sopranos was appointment TV series, and 13 years after the series ended. The Many Saints of Newark, a promising film, will be shown to the audiences this fall, with Michael Gandolfini succeeding his father as a young Tony.
\"My dad didn't want me to see Tony Soprano---the violence, the angry, the mean. Of course I was on set and would visit him when he was free, but I had never watched the show... I never knew Tony Soprano. I only knew my dad.\" Michael spent summers with his dad on the Jersey Shore. \"Because he was beloved down there. I would get jobs I was unqualified for at only eight years old, like working at a body shop.\" When Michael was 14, his father died of a heart attack while on vacation in Rome.
A football injury sent Michael to try out for high school plays. \"I'd gone to acting to get myself through after my dad passed away. Honestly, I didn't like it at first, but it brought something out.\" Two managers took a chance and sent him to his first-ever acting. They called the next day: \"You're the right one!\" He played Joey Dwyer and calls it \"an incredible time of failing and learning and getting my sea legs.\"
\"It was really hard to watch my dad,\" he says. \"I recorded four hours of his long speeches with Melfi and walked around New York with them constantly, constantly, constantly playing in my ear.\"
Three months later, he got the offer. In Cherry, Michael plays the hometown friend of Holland's bank robber with PTSD. \"Not playing the Italian New York kid, （创伤后应激障碍）having them believe in me and allow me to play such a complicated, beautiful role was such a gift.\" Looking back, he says, \"My dad constantly told me, if I'd ask a question about acting, 'I'm not your acting coach. I'm your dad,' which I really appreciate now.\"
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B．LONGSHAW ESTATE. D．CHATSWORTH ESTATE.
4．What do Michael's words underlined in Paragraph 2 indicate? A．He wasn't exposed to negative scenes. B．He didn't have the chance to visit James. C．He wasn't willing to watch the show on set. D．He happened to have missed Tony Soprano.
5．Which best explains why Michael got the job at eight? A．Practice makes perfect. C．Love me, love my dog.
B．The early bird catches the worm. D．You can't judge a book by its cover.
6．What serves as a contributing factor to Michael's success? A．His initial dream. C．His father's coaching.
B．His gift and diligence. D．Two managers' pressure.
7．Which can best describe Michael Gandolfini? A．Creative, tolerant and lonely. B．Loving, grateful and talented. C．Beloved, modest and arbitrary. D．Simple, proud and miserable.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, technologies are playing a crucial role in keeping our society functional in a time of lockdowns and quarantines（封锁和隔离）. And remote work may have a long-lasting impact beyond COVID-19.
Many companies have asked employees to work from home. Remote work is enabled by technologies including virtual private networks（VPNs）, voice over internet protocols'（VoIPs）, virtual meetings, cloud technology, work collaboration tools and even facial recognition technologies that enable a person to appear before a virtual background to preserve the privacy of the home. In addition to preventing the spread of viruses, remote work also saves commute time and provides more flexibility.
Yet remote work also imposes challenges to employers and employees. Information security, privacy and timely tech support can be big issues. Remote work can also complicate labor law issues, such as those associated with providing a safe work environment and income tax issues. Employees may experience loneliness and lack of work-life balance. If remote work becomes more common after the COVID-19 pandemic, employers may decide to reduce rents and hire people from regions with cheaper labor costs.
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Laws and regulations must be updated to accommodate remote work, and further psychological studies need to be conducted to understand the effect of remote work on people.
Further, not all jobs can be done from home, which creates disparity. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, about 25% of wage and salary workers worked from home at least occasionally from 2017 to 2018. Workers with college educations are at least five times more likely to have jobs that allow them to work from home compared with people with high school diplomas. Some professions, such as medical services and manufacturing, may not have the option at all. Policies with respect to data flows and taxation would need to be adjusted should the volume of cross-border digital services rise significantly. 8．Why is remote work especially important during COVID-19? A．It saves time. C．It saves money.
B．It blocks viruses. D．It preserves privacy.
9．What is the purpose of the third and fourth paragraphs? A．To emphasize importance.
B．To sadden employers and employees. C．To demonstrate challenges. D．To compare benefits and drawbacks.
10．The underlined word in the last paragraph can be replaced by ________. A．gaps C．options
B．challenges D．prejudices
11．What is the author's tone when talking about remote work? A．Critical. C．Subjective.
For lots of animals---humans included---lazing about in the sunshine is one of life's greatest pleasures. But unfortunately, this leisure comes with a cost: sunburn. And, while its most likely victims are the fairer-skinned among us, animals are at risk of sunburn, too. But if this can happen to animals too, why, then, don't we ever see sunburned fish?
\"If you think of it, the sun has been here forever in terms of our planet, and all individuals have been exposed to it,\" said Karina Acevedo-Whitehouse, a molecular epidemiologist from the Autonomous University of Queretaro, in Mexico. So, it's a pretty
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B．Objective. D．Suspicious.
strong selective pressure that the sun has put on animals and that has led to many mechanisms of reacting to it.\"
Some of these mechanisms are obvious: hair, fur, wool, feathers and scales（鱼鳞）on many creatures create a barrier between sunshine and skin.
But, \"marine mammals（海洋哺乳动物）, and specifically cetaceans（whales, dolphins and porpoises）, are an exception because they don't have fur; they don't have scales,\" said Acevedo-Whitehouse, who has been studying sunburn in whales for over five years.
In skin samples taken from the backs of blue, sperm and fin whales on their cross-ocean migrations, Acevedo-Whitehouse and her colleagues discovered signs of sunburn from the whales' hours spent breathing and socializing at the surface. But crucially, they also
discovered that whales have specialized mechanisms that help them cancel out this burn. \"The common adaptation of cetaceans is that they appear to be very effective at repairing damage,\" she said.
Some whales generate colors that darken and protect their skin; others have genes（基因）that set off a protective stress response in the skin. There are even whales that have developed a hard, keratinized layer（角质层）that protects the delicate skin below. \"We were excited to see there isn't really evidence of skin cancer in whales,\" Acevedo-Whitehouse said. Now, they're trying to understand precisely how those healing mechanisms work. 12．Which of the following problems is the text trying to solve? A．Do whales ever get sunburnt? B．How do whales avoid sunburn? C．Do animals ever get sunburnt? D．How do mammals protect skin?
13．What does the \"exception\" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Whales don't have fur to protect themselves. B．Whales can protect their skin even without fur. C．Whales build a wall between sunshine and skin. D．Whales' reacting mechanism is obviously found. 14．In what situation do some whales probably get sunburnt? A．Breathing. C．Sunbathing.
B．Socializing above water. D．Surfacing for a long time.
15．Some whales adapt well to sun damage, depending on ________.
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A．rapid healing C．protective coats
二、七选五
B．self-made sun cream D．impossibility of cancer
Many hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be surprised to know just how good. 16．
It helps you breathe better.
Frequent exercise improves the volume of oxygen you can use in your body. This is what makes you fit and the benefits aren't limited to sport. 17．Attending some professional courses can build core strength and improve shape, and so strengthen breathing muscles.
Physical activity enhances your mental health.
Doing something active releases \"happy\" brain chemicals that make you more positive. The more you do it, the better you'll feel. But you do need to work up a bit of a sweat. If you've had a bad day, treat yourself to a little bit of exercise. 18．
19．
The way your gut（内脏）feels often impacts on your mental and physical health. Walking, running and yoga strengthen abdominal（腹部）muscles, increase heart rate and encourage your muscles to move digestive waste through your body more efficiently and digest food more quickly.
Keeping active keeps you young.
There may not be an elixirof youth just yet, but keeping fit comes close. Just （灵丹妙药）15 minutes of exercise a day for eight years can increase your lifespan by three years. The more you do, the longer you could live.
20．It can be low-intensity exercise---swimming, a gentle exercise, a long walk on a running machine at the gym, or a low-intensity workout via special APPs. A．It aids your digestion. B．It gives you a better appetite. C．Increased muscle strength helps too.
D．Here are the benefits you can get from exercise. E.This is because physical activity delays cell ageing.
F.People think this will catch our attention and inspire our action. G.A quick power walk or rope skipping is a brilliant stress reliever.
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三、完形填空
One evening in July, I noticed my wedding ring---which I had worn for over half a century was missing. I was very 21 . I looked everywhere. No 22 .
My memory 23 to the day when I encountered my former seatmate, who I had 24 contact with since our graduation from primary school. Then our love 25 began. He offered me the ring a few months later, small but perfect.
The daydream passed. My daughter called.
\"Mom, you should shop for a new ring.\" She was 26 . \"Where do you want to go?\" she asked. \"The pawn shop （典当店）close by.\" I said.
At the shop, we found five jewelry cases to 27 . This would be an exercise in 28 . We picked out three rings from the first case, but 29 of them really fascinated me. So we continued to the next case. I picked up the first. As I 30 it on my finger, I shouted, \"Here's my lost ring! See how it just 31 .\"
I wanted to know how my ring had ended up there, so the police had to get 32 . It turned out a girl had found it in the mall parking lot.
Weeks have gone. I'm 33 in amazement that I found my ring. How did I decide to enter that shop? The work of angels? Just curiosity? I'm not sure I'll ever know. But I did learn that sometimes things are gone for a while 34 they reappear to be claimed. Just 35 my man, and my ring. 21．A．amused 22．A．way 23．A．traveled 24．A．made 25．A．affair 26．A．committed
B．abandoned B．luck B．dropped B．postponed B．incident B．dedicated
C．shocked C．doubt C．suspended C．kept C．event C．annoyed C．look over C．patience C．neither C．stretched C．fits C．devoted
D．thrilled D．comment D．wondered D．lost D．accident D．determined D．look up D．intelligence D．any D．shrank D．charms D．buried
27．A．look through B．look out 28．A．attention 29．A．all 30．A．slipped 31．A．suits 32．A．disturbed
B．dignity B．none B．skipped B．matches B．involved
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33．A．still 34．A．since 35．A．as
B．even B．when B．with
C．yet C．after C．among
D．rather D．before D．like
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's never been so important to spend time outside,36．that's because it's the only place to experience different scenes or for the mental and physical good provided by fresh air and exercise. It's not always easy to be37．(motivate), which, however, is where nature collecting can help.
Start by looking38．(closely) at the flowers in your garden or trees on your street than ever before. How many species or unusual features can you spot? Pick up a fallen leaf or examine a pretty flower. Allow yourself time39．(stop), breathe, switch on your sensory antenna(触角) and connect with the bigger picture. Make40．extra effort to look, listen, smell, touch and taste. When you form new habits, why not set yourself the challenge of collecting and identifying 100 natural41．(treasure) over the seasons,42．(use) some relevant knowledge?
When it43．(come) to displaying your finds, there are many methods to explore, from container displays, and pressed-flower art44．other works of art. You can also take photos or make drawings of live animals, rare plants or other items,45．you think need to stay in the wild, such as seashells and pebbles(鹅卵石) on the beach. Make it personal and, above all, enjoy!
五、提纲类作文
46．假如你是李华，最近出水痘了，需要在四月十五日至四月二十八日期间隔离治疗。请写一张病假条给班主任王老师，内容包括： 1.请假时间及原因； 2.在家自学； 3.希望准假。 注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.参考词汇：水痘chickenpox;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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Dear Mr. Wang,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Located in Muskegon Heights, Michigan, Edgewood Elementary School has set up a crisis response system that goes smoothly there. It has direct connection with agencies such as hospitals, the police station. Many teachers there have given their personal phone numbers to students and families in case they need extra help as well. There's no doubt that the primary school is famous for its quickness in emergency response.
In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, Julia Smith began what was only her second year as a first grade teacher in a virtual classroom at the school. One September afternoon a few weeks into the school, she received a call from Mary White, who was having technical difficulties with her granddaughter's tools for online learning.
Julia immediately knew something was wrong with Mary. The two women had spoken numerous times before, but Julia had never heard the grandmother sound quite like this. Her words were in such disorder that Julia could barely understand her, though she was able to make out that Mary had fallen four times that day. \"Was she going to have a stroke（中风）?\" Julia wondered.
Julia called her principal, Charlie Green, telling him her concern. From Julia, Green knew that Mary's two grandchildren, aged four and six, were probably home alone with her---the kids' parents were killed in a traffic accident several years ago and now she was their primary guardian. Green assured her that he would call and check on Mary himself. Yet Julia still felt worried, so she grabbed the handbag, rushing out.
Just like Julia, Green could barely understand Mary, but he was able to make out the word \"Kids\". It called up his memories of his own father, who had suffered a stroke. Green still vividly remembered the symptoms---sudden headaches, confusion, different vision, difficulty speaking and unexpected falls---that his father had experienced. \"Mary must be
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having a stroke,\" Green thought to himself. 注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He realized it was an emergency.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Green and the other two teachers reached the family's home less than ten minutes later, seeing what was happening, they sighed in relief.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．D 【分析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍适合家庭外出散步的几个场所。 1．
推理判断题。由文章标题“Family-friendly walks”结合全文介绍的几个场所可知，这篇文章主要是为家庭成员写的。故选C项。 2．
细节理解题。由文章“LONGSHAW ESTATE”部分中的“left in place for little hands and feet to delightfully climb over”以及“HIGGER TOR”（放在合适的位置，让小手和小脚高兴地爬过去）部分中的“Walk through the nearby fields, then let the kids climb over hundreds of strangely smooth grey stones.（穿过附近的田野，然后让孩子们爬过数百块光滑得奇怪的灰色石头）”可知，LONGSHAW ESTATE 和 HIGGER TOR适合孩子。故选B项。 3．
细节理解题。由文章“CHATSWORTH ESTATE”部分中的“Appreciate the stretch along the River Derwent---deer often hang out there.（欣赏德文特河沿岸的景色——鹿经常在那里闲逛）”可知，在CHATSWORTH ESTATE有可能会能见到大的动物。故选D项。 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了演员詹姆斯·甘多菲尼的儿子迈克尔·甘多菲尼成名之路。 4．
句意猜测题。根据前文“My dad didn't want me to see Tony Soprano---the violence, the angry, the mean.（我爸爸不想让我看到托尼·索普拉诺——暴力、愤怒和刻薄。）”可猜测，第二段划线
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句指的是他没有接触到负面的场景。故选A。 5．
推理判断题。根据第三段“Michael spent summers with his dad on the Jersey Shore. \"Because he was beloved down there. I would get jobs I was unqualified for at only eight years old, like working at a body shop.（迈克尔和他爸爸在泽西海岸度过了夏天。因为他在那里被人爱着。我在8岁的时候就能找到我不能胜任的工作，比如在汽车修理厂工作。）”可推断，是因为父亲的关系，也就是爱屋及乌使得迈克尔8岁时就得到了这份工作。故选C。 6．
细节理解题。根据第四段“Two managers took a chance and sent him to his first-ever acting. They called the next day: \"You're the right one!\"（两位经理碰碰运气，送他去参加他的第一次演出。第二天他们打来电话:“你就是那个对的人!”）”以及第五段“I recorded four hours of his long speeches with Melfi and walked around New York with them constantly, constantly, constantly playing in my ear.（我录下了他和梅尔菲长达四个小时的长篇演讲，并和这些演讲一起在纽约到处走，不断地、不断地在我耳边播放。）”可知，迈克尔成功的促成因素是他的天赋和勤奋。故选B。 7．
推理判断题。根据第四段“I'd gone to acting to get myself through after my dad passed away.（在我父亲去世后，我想通过表演来度过难关。）”可见他很爱他的父亲，是个有爱的人；第四段“Two managers took a chance and sent him to his first-ever acting. They called the next day: \"You're the right one!\"（两位经理碰碰运气，送他去参加他的第一次演出。第二天他们打来电话:“你就是那个对的人!”）”可见，他很有天赋，有才华；再根据最后一段“My dad constantly told me, if I'd ask a question about acting, 'I'm not your acting coach. I'm your dad,' which I really appreciate now.\"我不是你的表演教练。（我爸爸经常告诉我，如果我问一个关于表演的问题，我是你爸爸”，我现在真的很感激。）”可见，他是一个有感恩之心的人。故选B。 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 【分析】
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本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍远程办公的优点以及面临的问题和挑战。 8．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Remote work is enabled by technologies including virtual private networks, voice over internet protocols', virtual meetings, cloud technology, work （VPNs）（VoIPs）collaboration tools and even facial recognition technologies that enable a person to appear before a virtual background to preserve the privacy of the home.(虚拟专用网(vpn)、网络语音协议(VoIPs)、虚拟会议、云技术、工作协作工具，甚至面部识别技术都可以实现远程办公，这些技术可以让一个人出现在虚拟背景前，以保护家庭隐私。)”可知，在COVID-19期间远程工作特别重要是因为保护了隐私。故选D。 9．
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Yet remote work also imposes challenges to employers and employees. (然而，远程办公也给雇主和雇员带来了挑战。)”和第四段“Laws and regulations must be updated to accommodate remote work, and further psychological studies need to be conducted to understand the effect of remote work on people.(必须更新法律法规以适应远程办公，需要进行进一步的心理学研究以了解远程办公对人们的影响。)”可推断，第三和第四段的目的是展示远程办公所带来的挑战。故选C。 10．
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一划线词前半句段“Further, not all jobs can be done from home, (此)”可知，外，并不是所有的工作都可以在家里完成，这就造成了工作之间的差距。所以disparity为“差距”之意。故选A。 11．
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章一、二两段介绍了远程办公的优点，三、四、五段介绍了远程办公面临的问题和挑战，作者比较客观地描述了远程办公。故选B。 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了专家们对鲸鱼是否会被晒伤进行了研究，分析它们的活动机
答案第3页，总12页
理得出了原因。 12．
推理判断题。根据第一段“But if this can happen to animals too, why, then, don't we ever see sunburned fish?（但是，如果这种情况也会发生在动物身上，那么，为什么我们从来没有见过晒伤的鱼呢）”第四段“But, \"marine mammals（海洋哺乳动物）, and specifically cetaceans（whales, dolphins and porpoises）, are an exception because they don't have fur; they don't have scales,\" said Acevedo-Whitehouse, who has been studying sunburn in whales for over five years.（但是，“海洋哺乳动物，尤其是鲸类动物(鲸鱼、海豚和鼠海豚)是个例外，因为它们没有皮毛;阿塞维多·怀特豪斯说，他已经研究鲸鱼晒伤5年多了。）”以及最后一段“Now, they're trying to understand precisely how those healing mechanisms work.（现在，他们正试图准确地”可推断，理解这些愈合机制是如何工作的。）鲸鱼是否会被晒伤是这篇文章试图解决的问题。故选A。 13．
词句猜测题。根据第四段阿塞维多·怀特豪斯说的话“marine mammals, and specifically cetaceans（whales, dolphins and porpoises）, are an exception because they don't have fur; they don't have scales（海洋哺乳动物，尤其是鲸类动物(鲸鱼、海豚和鼠海豚)是个例外，因为它们没有皮毛）”可知，第四段中的“例外”指的是鲸鱼即使没有皮毛也能保护它们的皮肤。故选B。 14．
推理判断题。根据第五段“In skin samples taken from the backs of blue, sperm and fin whales on their cross-ocean migrations, Acevedo-Whitehouse and her colleagues discovered signs of sunburn from the whales' hours spent breathing and socializing at the surface.（阿塞维多·怀特豪斯和她的同事从跨洋迁徙的蓝鲸、抹香鲸和长须鲸背部采集的皮肤样本中，发现了这些鲸鱼在水面上”可推断，花费数小时呼吸和社交的痕迹。）鲸鱼在浮出水面很长时间情况下会晒伤。故选D。 15．
细节理解题。根据第五段“But crucially, they also discovered that whales have specialized mechanisms that help them cancel out this burn. \"The common adaptation of cetaceans is that they appear to be very effective at repairing damage,\" she said.（但关键的是，他们还发现鲸鱼有专门的机制来帮助它们抵消这种燃烧。“鲸目动物的共同适应是，它们似乎非常有效地修复了损害，”她说。）”可知，有些鲸鱼能很好地适应阳光的伤害，这取决于它们的快速康复。故
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选A。 16．D 17．C 18．G 19．A 20．E 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了体育锻炼的四个好处。 16．
根据上文“Many hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be surprised to know just how good（很多人都听说锻炼对健康有好处，但你可能会惊讶地知道锻炼是如何产生好处的）”以及下文小标题讲的都是锻炼的好处，可猜测，划线处的目的是引出锻炼的D选项“Here are the benefits you can get from exercise.”好处。（以下是你可以从锻炼中得到的好处。）符合题意，故选D。 17．
根据下文“Attending some professional courses can build core strength and improve shape, and so strengthen breathing muscles.（参加一些专业的课程可以增强核心力量，改善体形，从而加强呼吸肌。）”可知，本句讲的是锻炼身体对身体肌肉的好处。C选项“Increased muscle strength helps too.”（对增强肌肉力量也有帮助。）符合题意，故选C。 18．
根据本段的小标题“Physical activity enhances your mental health.（体育活动可以增强你的心理健康。）”可知，本段讲述的是体育锻炼对自己心理上的好处。G选项“A quick power walk or rope skipping is a brilliant stress reliever.”（快速的快步走或跳绳是一种绝妙的减压方式。）符合题意，故选G。 19．
根据下文“encourage your muscles to move digestive waste through your body more efficiently and digest food more quickly.（鼓励你的肌肉更有效地通过你的身体消化废物和更快地消化食物。）”可知，本段是讲锻炼对内脏食物消化有帮助。A选项“It aids your digestion.”（它有助于消化。）符合题意，故选A。
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20．
”以及前文“The more 根据本段小标题“Keeping active keeps you young.（保持活力让你年轻。）you do, the longer you could live.（你做得越多，你就能活得越久。）”可知，划线句讲述的是体育锻炼与年轻化的关系。E选项“This is because physical activity delays cell ageing.”（这是因为体育活动可以延缓细胞衰老。）符合题意，故选E。 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．D 【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的结婚戒指失而复得的故事。 21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常震惊。A. amused愉快的；B. abandoned被抛弃的；C. shocked震惊的；D. thrilled激动的。根据“One evening in July, I noticed my wedding
ring---which I had worn for over half a century was missing.”可知，结婚戒指丢失了作者很震惊。故选C。 22．
A. way方法；B. luck幸运；C. doubt怀疑；D. comment考查名词词义辨析。句意：并不走运。
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评论。根据“I looked everywhere.”及下文可知，作者运气并不好，没有找到结婚戒指。故选B。 23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的记忆回到了我遇到以前同桌的那一天，自从我们小学毕业后A. traveled旅行；B. dropped落下；C. suspended怀疑；D. wondered想知道。就失去了联系。
根据“when I encountered my former seatmate, who I had____4____contact with since our graduation from primary school.”可知，这里为作者回忆以前的事情。故选A。 24．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的记忆回到了我遇到以前同桌的那一天，自从我们小学毕业后A. made使得；B. postponed推迟；C. kept保存；D. lost失去。lose contact with就失去了联系。
失去联系。根据“since our graduation from primary school.”可知，作者和同桌自从小学毕业后就失去了联系。故选D。 25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们的恋情开始了。A. affair恋爱事件；B. incident事件；C. event大事；D. accident事故。love affair恋爱。根据“He offered me the ring a few months later, small but perfect.”可知，作者和同桌开始谈恋爱。故选A。 26．
A. committed犯罪；B. dedicated致力于；C. annoyed考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很坚定。使恼怒；D. determined坚决的。根据“\"Mom, you should shop for a new ring.”可知，女儿坚定的认为母亲应该买一个新戒指。故选D。 27．
A. look through考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在商店里，我们找到了五个珠宝盒要仔细查看。浏览，仔细查看；B. look out当心；C. look over检查；D. look up查询。根据“\"The pawn shop （典当店）close by.\" I said.”及下文可知，作者到典当店仔细查看戒指，期望找回自己丢失的戒指。故选A。 28．
A. attention注意；B. dignity尊严；C. patience考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对耐心的考验。耐心；D. intelligence智力。根据“At the shop, we found five jewelry cases to____7____.”可知，因为有五个珠宝盒要仔细查看，所以要有耐心。故选C。 29．
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考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们从第一个盒子里挑了三枚戒指，但没有一枚让我着迷。A. all所有；B. none一个也没有；C. neither两者都不；D. any任何。根据“We picked out three rings from the first case,”和转折词but可知，没有一枚戒指让作者着迷。故选B。 30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把戒指戴在手指上，大声喊道：“这是我丢失的戒指!”A. slipped滑倒；B. skipped跳跃；C. stretched伸展；D. shrank收缩。根据“Here's my lost ring! See how it just____11____.”故可知，这里指作者戒指戴在手指上。故选C。 31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看看它是多么适合我。。A. suits适合；B. matches相配；C. fits适合；D. charms着迷。根据“Here's my lost ring!”可知，这枚戒指非常适合作者。故选C。 32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道我的戒指怎么会在那里，所以警察不得不介入。A. disturbed打扰；B. involved卷入；C. devoted致力于；D. buried专心于。根据“I wanted to know how my ring had ended up there, ”可知，作者丢失的戒指出现在典当店，所以找警察介入。故选B。 33．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然很惊讶我找到了我的戒指。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. yet然而；D. rather相当。根据“ that I found my ring. ”可知，作者对自己找到丢失的戒指仍然感到惊讶。故选A。 34．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我确实了解到，有时东西消失一段时间后会重新出现。A. since自从；B. when当……适合；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。根据“they reappear to be claimed.”和“Just____15____my man, and my ring.”可知，正如作者的丈夫和戒指一样，都是消失一段时间之后再次重新出现的。故选D。 35．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：就像我的男人，还有我的戒指。A. as作为；B. with用；C. among在……之中；D. like像。根据“But I did learn that sometimes things are gone for a
while____14____ they reappear to be claimed.”可知，作者认为东西消失一段时间后会重新出现，就像作者的丈夫和戒指一样。故选D。
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36．and 37．motivated 38．close 39．to stop 40．an 41．treasures 42．using 43．comes 44．to 45．which 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。在户外呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和身体上的好处，但有时这并不容易。文章主要介绍了通过收集自然里的东西的办法，来多待在户外。 36．
考查连词。句意：花时间在户外从来没有这么重要过，因为只有在户外，你才能体验不同的场景，或者通过新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和身体上的好处。根据前后文语境，“花时间在户外从来没有这么重要过”与后文“因为只有在户外，你才能体验不同的场景，或者通过 新鲜空气和锻炼身体来获得精神和身体上的好处”构成并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。37．
考查形容词。句意：想要时刻保持积极性并不总是那么容易的，然而，收集自然资源就能帮 上忙。根据上文“It's not always easy to be”可知应填形容词motivated，作表语。故填motivated。38．
考查副词。句意：从近距离观察花园中的花朵或街道上的树木开始。修饰动词look应用副词close，表示“近地”；closely表示“亲密地”不符合语境。故填close。 39．
考查非谓语动词。句意：给自己时间停下来，呼吸，打开你的感觉天线，连接到更大的画面。结合句意表示“允许做某事”可知短语为allow sb. to do sth.。故填to stop。 40．
考查冠词。句意：多花点力气去看、听、闻、摸、尝。结合句意表示“多花点力气做某事”可知短语为make an extra effort to do sth.。故填an。
答案第9页，总12页
41．
考查名词的数。句意：当你形成了新的习惯，为什么不给自己设定一个挑战，利用一些相关的知识，在不同的季节里收集和识别100件自然珍宝？treasure当“珍宝”讲时为可数名词，由100修饰应用复数。故填treasures。 42．
考查非谓语动词。句意：当你形成了新的习惯，为什么不给自己设定一个挑战，利用一些相关的知识，在不同的季节里收集和识别100件自然珍宝？分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语you构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填using。 43．
考查固定句型。句意：当提到要展示你的发现时，有很多方法可以探索，从容器展示、压花艺术到其他艺术作品。结合句意表示“当提到……”可知句型为when it comes to doing sth.。故填comes。 44．
考查介词。句意：当提到要展示你的发现时，有很多方法可以探索，从容器展示、压花艺术到其他艺术作品。结合句意表示“从……到……”短语为from…to…。故填to。 45．
考查定语从句。句意：你也可以把活的动物，珍稀植物或其他你认为需要留在野外的物品拍照或画画，比如海滩上的贝壳和鹅卵石。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词items，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 46．Dear Mr Wang,
Could l ask for two weeks sick leave from April 15th to April 28th? Recently, I haven't been feeling well. Yesterday I ran a fever with red spots on the skin. Consulting the doctor, I found I got chickenpox, an infectious illness. To prevent the disease from spreading, I have to be separated from others.
As to the lessons to be missed during my absence, I’ll make them up by learning by myself at home.
I expect your permission for my request. Thank you.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案第10页，总12页
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向王老师请病假，写病假条。 【详解】 词汇积累
咨询：consult→look up 阻止：prevent→stop 关于：as to→as regards 弥补：make up→make good 句式拓展 合并简单句
Could l ask for two weeks sick leave from April 15th to April 28th? Recently, I haven't been 原句：feeling well.
拓展句：Could l ask for two weeks sick leave from April 15th to April 28th because I haven't been feeling well recently. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]
Consulting the doctor, I found I got chickenpox, an infectious illness.使用了现在分词作状语和省略了that的宾语从句； [高分句型2]
To prevent the disease from spreading, I have to be separated from others.使用了不定式作目的状语。
47．He realized it was an emergency. And he need take action right now or something worse would happen. So, he picked up his phone and called 911. After hanging up, he found his car key and went out, because he thought it would be better if he could be there to check it out himself. On the way he made two more calls and asked two other teachers to go with him.
When Green and the other two teachers reached the family's home less than ten minutes later, seeing what was happening, they sighed in relief. Julia was already there and was taking care of Mary White herself. Lying on a chair, there was great pain on Mrs. White’s face. However, she looked calm with Julia’s company. Julia told Green she was worried and decided to come herself. Since the called had already been made, the only thing they could do was to wait for the doctors
答案第11页，总12页
beside Mary White. 【分析】
本文是记叙文，讲述了Julia老师发现学生家长Mary可能中风并及时通知了校长，校长亲自到学生家里查看情况，却发现Julia老师已经先行到达进行护理。 【详解】 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他意识到这是紧急情况。”可知，第一段可描写校长在知道情况后的处理措施。
②由第二段首句内容“不到十分钟后，格林和另外两位老师赶到了他们家，看到发生了什么事，他们松了一口气。”可知，第二段可描写Green校长到达学生家后看到什么情况让他们松了一口气。
2.续写线索：打电话——拿钥匙开车——邀同事陪同——到学生家——发现有人先到——一起等待 3.词汇激活 行为类
①.意识到：realize /find/know ②.采取行动：take action /act ③.打电话：call/dial/phone 情绪类
①.平静：calm /peaceful ②.担忧：worried /concerned 【点睛】
[高分句型1]. After hanging up, he found his car key and went out, because he thought it would be better if he could be there to check it out himself. （现在分词短语作状语，because引导原因状语从句和if引导条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Lying on a chair, there was great pain on Mrs. White’s face.（现在分词短语作伴随状语）
[高分句型3]. Julia told Green she was worried and decided to come herself.（宾语从句省略连词that）
答案第12页，总12页
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