・研究论文・第蕊j嚣。群。一一些。型婆墨鳖竺竺竺!!塑,竺:竺郑炎松+华中科技大学化学系竺坠鱼篓竺竺!竺竺!竺竺些竺坠————————兰些兰兰2,4一二羟甲基四氢吡咯衍生物的合成及对烯烃环氧化反应的诱导江岸武汉删4、摘要用手性的丙烯酸薄荷醇酯与原位牛成的l,3一偶极试剂发生肼els—m如r反盥,得到,系列新白{j手性2,4一二酯基四氧吡晰衍生物.经氢化铝锂坯原得到纯的手陛2,4_二羟甲基四氢吡咯衍生物.并首次发现,在用ox。ne氧化烯烃时.2,4_二羟甲基四氢毗咯衍牛物能有效地诱睁烯烃发生环氧化厦应,转化率达到定量关键词1.3一偶极试剂,二羟甲基四氢毗咯,环氧化,过硫酸氢钾As肿metricSylnhesisof2,4・Dihydroxymethyl删Mi眦DerivatiVes卸dA砌tyaDrEpoxidationofTheirhlducillg0len璐(脚心HⅣ帅£旷‰如H,H蛐^o昭f施℃m卿。厂s血㈣捌7醣胁f嗍,砸铀删卵∞彤)Abst瑚ctimil坨swemZHFNG,Yan—Son91JIANG,AnChiId2.4一p)-nDlindinedieslerde^valiveswe脂5y“小esizednewby88yrnmet—c1,3一d4mlaroycloaddltionofandr婀rI山yl卵ryheinⅡ1epmsenceoffnetalion.TenmducIion0fwerechiral2.4一djhydHⅨyI“ethylpy兀DlidinededVativesprepa硎byt11e2,4-py删lindinediesterlode—vatives“lhL珊地.The2,4一dillydmxymtllyl’pynulidinededvativesKeywordsnrstfoundbeexcellentmducerfor。poxidatlon0fole{jns埘th呲啪e.l,3一dipoh2,4一di}1ydmxyTnet}lyIpyI工0lidine,。p似idation,0xone手性口一氨基醇由于在相邻的两个碳上分别含有羟基和l结果和讨论l氨基,能有效地螯台会属离子,幽此被广泛用作金属催化不对称台成的配体¨。1stout4-报道了用手忡的丙烯酰胺与原位生成的】,3.偶投试剂发生埘d小A】der反应,得到手性的1手性2。4.二羟甲基四氢吡咯衍生物3的合成如图式I所示,先台成sh甜碱I,它在强有机碱DBu的2.酯基4一酰胺基四氢吡咯衍生物,但没有将它们还原成相应的氮基醇;Gig_一采取与上述相似的方法,用手性的丙烯酸薄荷醇酯制备手性的2.4,二酯基四氢吡咯衍生物,尽管他们作用下原位产生l,3一偶极化合物,与丙烯酸薄荷醇酯进行Diels-A【der反应,得到手性的2,4.二酯基四氢吡咯衍生物2,再用氢化铝锂还原得到3.化合物2通过快速色谱柱纯化,在薄层色潜上为一个点.2a和2c的核磁共振谱及比旋光度与文献【5j一致,所以2的绝对构型应与文献的相同,如图式l所示.从2f到2i.由将一些一醋基四氢吡咯衍生物j丕原成了相应的氮基醇,f日没能够分离出纯品.本文采用卜述两作者的方法,制备出一系列新的于性2,4一■酯基四氢吡咯衍生物,然后用氢化铝锂还原得到纯的手性2,4一二羟甲基阴氢吡咯衍生物同时首次发现,在用Ox。ne(一种过硫酸氢钾)作氧化剂时,这些2,4一二羟甲基网氢吡咯衍生物能有效地促使烯烃发生环氧化反应,是优良的烯烃环氧化反应诱导试剂于在5位E取代基体积增大,取代基不能自由旋转,使薄荷醇基团卜的~个氢处于芳香烃的屏蔽区,其1HNMR谱向高场位移这也说明4和5位上的取代基处于顺式.3由2还原得到,没有基本骨架的变化,其构型与2相似.K…Il:zy删19@hmm∞l胁eiVedjunec(m111,20IJ2;州ised脚emk30,2002;哪印led20072007)资助项目A州l7,2003国家自然科学基金(N0万方数据 、n】0郏炎松等:2.牟二羟甲基四氧吡咯衍生物的合成及对烯烃环氧化反廊的诱导YR。R1+o0、、、0。卜。肛叫2、cHNH。H(‘IU,C00CMe山odAormethodBR2fHoHC—N=CHR‘H。(’00CMcthodformethodDiAlIh』)HH2CR,夺:bcTIIF.rt,厂_\小R}R2/\N/\CH20HH3adefgh…n0:厂cn,M…叽M…PhPhPhPhPhPh图式lsc|忙眦ll2sv玎tIle刚f2,4_dihvdm。ylTlethylpy肿u(1iIles3a刘各种烯烃环氧化诱导作爿j结果.对双键上有烷基取代的活泼烯烃,其转化率可达定量,环氧化物的产率(选择性)达到90%以E;对没有烷基取代的活眭较差的烯烃也町达到中等程度的转化率2.4-二羟甲基四氢吡咯的合成2,4一二羟甲基四氢吡略衍生物3对烯烃环氧化反烯烃的环氧化反应不用金属催化时,可使用酮-“o或者应的诱导作用亚胺盐№o作催化剂,用0xone作氧化剂,在乙腈和水的混合溶剂中进行.条什非常温和当用口一氨基醇3代替酮或者亚胺盐时,烯烃也能顺利地发生环氧化反应.表l列出了2,4一2实验部分2.1试剂和仪器二轻甲基四氰吡咯衔生物3对反一1,2一二苯基乙烯环氧化反成的诱导作用,用量与烯烃等摩尔当在3的5位为苯基取代时,其2位上不f^是芳香烃基取代(3a和3b)还是烷基取代(3c~3e),3都能使反。】,2一二苯基乙烯的转化率和环氧化反应的产率(选择性)达到90%以卜.尤其是3a在仅20min买来直接使用.熔点在M唧FRTHF用钠和二苯甲酮回流后蒸出使用,其它试剂和溶剂ToLEDOF眦上测定,末校止;TR谱在Perk抽EIlll竹2000仪器上测定;1HNMR和”cNMR谱用DP)(300或JFOL270核磁共振仪测定;Ms谱用的时间内,儿乎可使反.】,2.二苯基乙烯完全转化为相应的环氧化物.当在3的2位为苯基取代时,5化苯基上的取代基对烯烃的转化率影响较大.5位苯基t的取代基为给电子取FiTlrIi卿MAI撕质谱仪器测定;旋光度用Pcrkin—Elmer24l旋光仪测定2.2Mc代基时(3f和39),转化率高;但为吸电子取代基时(3h),转化率低.3的2位为菲基取代时(3i),转化率相对低一些,可能与其在乙睛和水的混合溶剂中溶解度小有关当使用Ol摩尔时,口一氨基醇3也具有很好的烯烃环氧sdl谢碱1的制备方法A,以H20为溶剂,N电c03为碱,包括1a,lb,1f和lg;方法B,以c心OH为溶剂,cH30№为碱,包括1c,1d,le,lh和1i化诱导活性.表2列出了2,4一二羟甲基.2,5一二苯基四氢吡咯万方数据 ——————————————一—Ill6Vd.23.2003——塑塑些兰——————一一1曲kl袁1醇胺3诱导的反一l,2一二苯乙烯的环氧化rEp0订datjonof咖琊・slill)enemedi甜edby砌ino柚coholsPhleq.3,oxone/Na|lC03c}LcN/H20.0uc卧少孙3a“Ⅲ12h—Ptl^N7、cH20HH∞如h总囝PH一,\N/、CH20HH96HoH2气Ph,\N/、cIJ20H1I几’、、cH360Ho“2~几、、、cH2PhH00P},一\N/、CH20H∞”2h—LPtpN/、’cH20HII60考蕊:删\==fH10098H3cq门.pPhOCfkHoH2‘I画、}}~啦叫8080~。端:。。。弋~I“∞啦h,。r丫飞pN尺cH20H巳办办H馏“z‘、L560%U¨Im瞄。岫卅l…m捌,mef州uⅥ…【1dlbon(0.25n蚰d)and删(010b:々nm-sdlkn“o晒oIT哪d),3(O050m日试),卵e10ni研k(10mL),da∞edwm甘(O.10mL),舯dm脚h曲8d】0nmenlrrd)mO℃万方数据 No10郑炎松等:2,4_二羟甲基四氢吡略衍生物的台成及对烯烃环氧化反应的诱导117×娄粼。L柚e孵d山㈣IaI一.thercact…0ndl【㈨Is:defin(020衄m1).3a(0r|lL),d“呷州wa【er(010hⅥInx幽nⅡIe(1020…【,J).肿eton】tdk(1OmL),洲l…0Ⅱmml)and㈣e(040nlmd)m0℃2.3化合物2的一般制备过程方法c,以cH3cN为溶剂,cH3c00Ag作催化剂;方法D,以THF为溶剂,L订h作催化剂.一般过程为:将sch甜碱1(4mm。1)溶解在溶剂中(30rnL),然后依次加入有机碱DBL(4mnml)、丙烯酸薄荷醇酯(6唧01)和催化剂(6哪・01),室温下搅拌4}l用饱和N地cl淬灭反应,乙醚提取两次.有机相用无水M茚04干燥,过滤,旋转蒸发仪上浓缩,剩余物用快速色谱柱(cH3c00cH2cH:石油醚约为10:90,P:v)纯化得到2.2b:产率75%,无色粘稠液体[a]#+528(c18,CHCl、);1HNMR(CDCb.300MHz)占:8.29(5,lH),7.75~7.98(m,4H),7.20~755(m,7H),455(d,,=70Hz,lH),4.33~4.42(m,lH),3.74(s,3H),3.40~374(brs,lH),315~3.42(n1,2H),2.72~290(m.1H),150—1.78(m,4H),1.()2~1.38(m,3H),0.70~O.98(m.1H),0.78(d,,=69Hz,3H).072(d,,=6.5Hz,3H),0.58(d,J=6.8Hz,3H),O.17~0.29(n1.1H);”CNMR(CD鸥,75.47MHz)占:17432,17246.140.29,13925,133.11,132.76,128.38,12833,128.17,J2757,12747.127.28,12616.12609,12505,124.90,7414,72.04,64.59,5292,50.06,46.64,4206,39.76,3404,31.06.25.94,23.10,21.8l,2079,16.04;IR(cHCll)p:1730,1600,15钾锄_1;FABMsm/:(%):514(M++1,100)。454万 方数据(60).376(15).2d:产率85%,无色粘稠液体[n。#一31.40(r18,CHCIj);1HNMR(CDcl3,300MHz)占:7.05—755(In,10H),449(d,,=72Hz,1H),4.30—442(m,1H),37l(s.3H),3.28~335(m,1H),3.10(d,,=131Hz,lH),295(d,J=13l№,lH),2.65~2.82(m,1H),2.18~2.35(m.1H),1.40~1.72(m,3H),l02~l35【nl,4H),080~1.0(m,lH),0.76(d,J=70Hz,3H),07I【d,J=6.5Hz,3H),O54(d,J=69Hz,3H),0,21(m,1H);”CNMR(CDCl,.75.47MHz)占:175.48,172.39,155.12,139.49.13706.130.21.12831,128,2l,i28.Ol,12734,12715.126.93.12673.73.98,7040,6474,52.17,49.75.46.56,4593,39.77,3404,3l03,25.9523.16,21.79,2075,16.08;IR(cHCll)v:3400,1744,1715,1655.1560㈨~;FABMSm/=(%):478(M++l,】()()),386(40)2e:产率70%,无色粘稠液体.[n]菩一277(c1.4,CHCk);1HNMR(CDCll,270MHz)8:7.20—745(邢,5H),4.65(d,,=6.9Hz,1H),4.32~443(m,lH),375【s,3H),3.15~330(m,1H),3.13~325(m,lH),223—2.35(m。lH),196(seplel,,=5.8H2,1H),140~1.75(m3H).0.50~1.35(m。5H),108(d,,=6.9IIz,3H),10(d,,=62lk.3H),0.88(d,J=6.9Hz,3H),0.70d.,=5.8Hz,3H),0.58(d,J=5.8Hz,3}{),0.08~0.25m.1H);13cNMR(cDcl3,678MlIz)艿:17632,172.63,3926,128.24,12726,126.88,7374,73.20,66.28,5202,5047.4658,39.75,3779,3742,34.04,3l0l,25.99,”.17.2175,2071,18.21.17.5l,1606;TR(CHCl{)v:1726,1600.1457cm;FABMSm/:(%):430(M++l,100),386(20),370(24),292(16).2f:产率68%.无色粘稠液体【a。菩+2.48(r1.7,CHCh);1HNⅥR(cDCh,270MI{z)占:680~770(m,8H),443(d,,=7.OHz,1Hj,4.15~442(『n.1H).3.68(s,3H),3.51(b糌,lH),3.15—325(m,2H),3.【)9(dd,J:13.5,4.6Hz.1H),2.60(dd,,=13.5,7.6Hz),224(s,3H),2.16(s,3H),1.35~1.65(m,3H.0、74一1.25(m.6H),0.73(d,3H),0.6l(d,3H),0.57d.3H),~0.24一~0.13(Ⅱl,lH);13cNMR(cDcl3,67.MHz)占174.41.172.66,14299,13630,135.34,13303,130.19.12834127.98,127.42.12653,126.04,7414,7I.34,6l2052.80,481l,46.58,42.01.39.07,34叭,309l,262423.41,21.69,2l19,20.66,19.32,16.38;IR(CHCL)-】736,156l,1502cm叫;FABMSm/:(%):492(M++l100),432(60),354(12).29:产率62%,无色粘稠液体[。]#+22.7(c23CHcl3);1HNMR(270MHz,CDcb)8:6.70—7.78(m,811)455(d,J=7.5Hz,lH),4.勰~440(m,lH),3.78(s3H),3.75(s,3H),3.73(8,3H),3.60(b聆.1H),3.30~1118有机化学3.50(m,1H).315(dd.,=135,40Hz,lH),2.63(dd,,=13.5.76m,lH),l45~1.80(m.3H),1.0~I.4l(111.3H).0.80~1.98(“3H),O.8l(d,3H),O.72(d,3H),063(d,3H),一095~0.10(m,llI);”CNMR(Cn口,,678MHz)艿:174,46,173.t)2,153.69,151.44,14338,12824.12806,127.27,126.53,113.55,11228,11109.73.舯.7l53,59.90,55.79,55.70,52.75,48.57,46.70.4254.3959。3410,30.96,26.13,23.36,21.75,20.68,16.26:IR(CHCl,)p:1733,1舳3,15叭㈨。1;FABMS川/j(%):524(M++1.100),462t84)2h:广率57%,无色牯稠液体.1HNMR(cDcb,300M11z)占:705—777(m,8H),526(d,,=10.5Hz,1H),4.30—4.45(m,IH),373(s,3H),3.20~335(m,lH),3.i2(dd,,=128,jO3Hz,lH),2.85(dd,,=12.8,76I{2,lH),342—375(m,3H),O.75~1.35(m,6H),079(d,3H),070(【j,3H),0.64(d,3H),一012~005(m,lH);”CNMR【CnCk,75.48MHz)占:17338,171.48,1403l,13614,134.27,129.52,12893,128.51,127.78,{2662,7423,71.97,594I,5282,4753,46.73,加5l,39.36,33.99,30.93,26,05,23,16,21.87,20.76,J626;IR(CHCl,)p:1733.1582.1439m;FABMSm/:(%):532【M++l,l()0),472(44).2i:r率50%,白色同体fnp79~82℃;:“]苦+454(c1.7.CHCb);‘HNMR(CDCll,270MHz)占:860~8.75(m,2H)、7.23—7,99(m,12H),5.17(brs,¨I),3.98~4.20(m.1H),381(s,3H),355~372(m,1H),330(dd,,=138,431121lH),2-85(‘1d,,=13.8,7.8Hz,lH),l18~l55(m,311),060~lO(m,4}I),O.64(d,3H),O50(・l,3H),O.15~042【m,2H),O.06(d,3H),一】j2一一099(m,1¨);”CMfR(CDCk,67_80MHz)占:J74.36,172.52.142.84,132.44,131.38,13073.13062,13012,12907,12853,12758,126.68,126.46.12636.12613,12409,12306.12222,73.94,71.16,60.58.5287,4916,46.Il,41.7I,3879.3368,3042,26.02,23.】2.2097,20.47,16.23;IR(CHCk)p:3465,1734.1605,1522¨n一;FABMsm/z(%):564(M++1.】00),504(48).2.4化合物3的一般制备过程化台物2I2n蛐01)溶解在THF中(40mL),加入5mLfjA峨溶液(5・ⅢoI,Imo“/L的1HF溶液),室温下搅拌2h.小心加入0.5tnL水淬灭过滤,滤液浓缩,剩余物用快速色谱柱(c玛cOOcI赴cH{:石油醚约为50:50,r:r)纯化得到33a:产率95%,无色粘稠液体.1a]*+9.】4【cO.5,cHcl;);1HNMR(CDCk.300M}lz)d:725~753(m.10H).4.50(tl,J=8.OHz,lH),3.76(d,』=lO.9Hz,lH),356(d,,=10.9Hz,1H),3.20(d‘1,,=11l,63Hz,lH),3.25(dd,J=ll1.5.9Hz,lH),2.40~2.60(m.1H),2.28—247(m,2H);“cNMR(cD吐,75.47MHz)占:万 方数据144.96,14079,128.79,128.58,127.48,12721,12713,12523,6877,6785,6396,61.98,4426,37.05;IR(CHck)-:3417,1601,1519cm_。;FABmm/;(%):248(M++l,70),252(50J.3b:产率85%,白色固体.mp67~70℃;ln]*+67.9(c16,cHcl、);‘HNMR(cDcb,300Ml{z)占:7.78~7.95(m.4II),7.22—7.63(m,8H),4.57(d.J=7.2Hz,lH),385(d,,=10.9Hz,lH),363(d,J=lO8Hz,lH),3.20~3.45(m,2H),240—260(m,2H),220~240(m,lH):”cNMR(cDCk,75.钾MHz)6:14222,140.70.128.67,12852.127.92,12751,12740,127.15,126.39,1260l,123.95,123.48,68.72,6799,6389,6206,44.31,3702;IR(CII乩)v:3422.1602.15∞(・玎1;FABMSm/o(%):334(M++1,44),302(52),176(20).3c:产率83%,无色粘稠液体.[n]*+452(r3o,CHCh);。HNMR(CDcll,300MHz)占:715~740【m,5H),4.26(d,,=734№,lH),3.49(c1,,=106|Iz.1H),343(tj,J=10.6比,lH),312~3.25(m,2II),2.35~275(m,1H),1.92(dd,,=133,49Hz,lH),J78(dd,,=133,8.6m.iH),l,23(s,3f{);“CNMR(CDCll.7547MHz)8:J4038,12833,127.11,12686.68.66,6358,6214,6072,4452,36.97。25.15;IR(CHCl3)p:3407,1601,1519cm。1:FABMSm/:(%):222(M++l。70)3d:产率93%,无色粘稠液体.[n]#+3L89(r1.8,cHcb);‘HNMR(CDch,300MH2)d:708~7.50(m。10H),4.67(d,J=76Hz,lH),330~3.50(m,211),3.08~332(In,2H),2,94(d,,=13.4Hz,1H),2.82(d,J=134Hz,lH),2.53~2.73(m,lH),1.60—2.20(Ⅱl,2H);”CNMR(CDCk,75.47MHz)占:140.55.137.28,13008,12853。128.43,12731,126.97,12662,6589,63.87,63.61,61.78,4412,4283,3593;TR(CHCll)p:340l,1654,1560cm一;FABMSm/2(%):298(M++1,70),206(40)3e:产率85%,白色固体m.p.68~70℃;[口]菩+723(r13,CHcl{);1HNMR(cDch,300MHz)占:720~748(m,5H),462(d,,=7.5Hz,1H),3,44(s,2H),320~3.28(m,2H),2.45~2.60(m,lH),1.90~2.12(m,2H),1.68一1.85(m,lH)。O98(d,,=63,3H),O.93(d,J=6.9,3H);“CNMR(cDCll,75.47MHz)占:140.66.12847,127=10,126.86,65.78,63.66,6357,62.18,4448,34.12,3407,1745,1715;TR(CHCk)p:3405,16()l,1519cm一1;FABMSm/:(%):250(M++1,100),218(40).206(32)3f:产率90%,白色固体m.p.115~117℃;[n]菩+117(c14,c11cb);1HNMR(cDcll,300MHz)占:6.98~759(m,8H),4.54(d,J=7.2H2,IH),372(d,J=lO.8Hz.1H),356(d,J=10,8Hz,1H),3.34(・¨,=ll】.63Hz,lH),3.加(dd,,=11.I,55Hz,lH),245。265(m.2H),2.36(s,3H),2.22~2.36(m,lH),2.19(s.3H);13CNo10郑旋松等:2.4一二羟甲基四氢毗咯衍生物的合成及对烯烃环氧化反应的诱导1119NMR(75.48MHz,CDCl{)占:1449l,13793,135.67,J32.48,】30._40.128_82,127.8l,127.05,126.20,125.16,6915,66.90,64.26,58.56,41.6l,36.97,21.29,19.(】2;lR(CHCk)v:3450,1610,1499cm一;FABMSm/o(%):312(M++l,100).280【96)39:产率70%,无色粘稠液体[。]i+738(r16,C11Cl,);1HNMR(CDCll,300MHz)占:675—740(m,8H),471({j,J=79Hz,1l{),3.79(s,3H).375((1,J=108Hz,lH),374(s.3H),3.58(d,J=10.8Hz,lH),320~328(nl,2H),2.53—268(m,lH),215—242(m,2H);”cNMR(CDcl{,75.48MIiz)占:15375,15075,145.10,i3038.12864.126.89,12523.13.77.1l】70,110.89,69.04,67.33,6415,56.30,55.68,5565,4256,36.80;lH(CHCl,)v:3401,1612,1497an一1;FABMSm/z(%):344(M++l,l(】o),312(88)3h:产率84%。白色固体m.p62~65℃;1HNMR(cT]3OD.300MHz)占:720—790(m,8If),5.()6(d,J=92Hz,】H),372(d,,=ll3Hz,1H),3.54(d,,=1l3Hz,1H),345—3.55(Hl,lH),372(d,J=11.3Hz,1H),354((】,』=11.3Hz.1H),345~3.55(m,lH).324((1d,J=104,56Hz,lH),248~265(m,2}1),215~232(m,lH);”CNMH(UXOD,7S.48MHz)8:14278,13395,130.18,12888,12864,128.17,i2673,12571,70.17,66.7l,6297.6900,44.65,3789;IR(CHCh)p:3368,1561,1508cm;FABMsm/:(%):352(M++1,48),320(4013j:产率93%,白色同体.mp.1lo~113℃;[a]苕+81.4(r1.5,cHcb);1HNMR(cDck,30()MHz)d:8.15~875(m,3H),7.21~7.95(m,1lH),509(t1.J=74Hz,lH),378(d,J=108Hz,lH),3.65(d,』=107Hz,lH),315(【|,,=5.9Hz,2H),272—2.90(m。lH),259(dd,J=134,8.8Hz,1H),246(dd,J=13.4,49IIz,lH);13CNMR(CDCk,7548MHZ)疗:14484.133.89,131.31.13046,130.3l,128.68,127.02.126.85.126.72,12658,126.4l,125.27.123.76,12356.123.29.1224().6939.6687,6393,58,54,4262,37.24;IR(cHcl3)v:3459,万 方数据1610.1522cm1;FABMSm/z(%):384(M++l,48),352(40),307(68)2.5环氧化反应环氧化反虚的一般操作过程:烯烃(O050n・n—01),p-氨基醇3(0.050HⅢd),cH3cN(1.On1L),去离子H20(O.10rnL)加入到5-1lL烧瓶中,冷到O℃.然后依次加入^aHc啦(O25mm01)和∞∞ne(O.10mm01)在O℃搅拌一定时间后,加人5n止水,用二氯甲烷萃取3次合并有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液在旋转蒸发仪上蒸干残留物通过硅胶色i}牟柱分离出烯烃和环氧化物计算转化率和产率RefereIlcesJZ110u,W.一S.;zI咖唱,z—p一廿瑚御矿跏船u,SciellcePress,&Ul“g,1997.P58(inchin∞e)(周维善,庄治平,不对称合成,科学出版社,北京.1997,D.58)2bn,(;一Q;chen,Y.-Q.;olen,x—z;u,Y—McR£,谢劬Ⅱ^部珏d廿"硼H廊胁础ⅢⅡ利7矗打彻“扣哪工on,&lence}’%s,BeUiI】f;,2咖,p153(1nchmese)(林国强,陈耀全,陈新滋,李月明,手性合成一不对称反应及其应用.科学出版社,北京,2咖,p153)3Ym.Y.一Q;Ji“g,Y.一zPm£m,"向㈣m雎Wmm,■㈣cefhss,Beqing,j咖.p2:}6(inCl二I世se).(殷元骐,蒋耀巾,不对称催化反应进展.科学出版社,北京,2㈣,p236)4WakhII虹m,H;Bla胄er,E.;Jar岫.M;IPtschen,HP觚"jckm,肺目.驯.19舛,瑚,683.5Ba盯.DA;D0谢ty,MJ;(涮gg,R;H8印℃aves,S;M且l㈣,J.F;Mon培om。ry.J.;Redl)atll,J.;StcvensL,n.P;1h“mton一附,M.砌r幽edmnl娜.5,.2736h曲n,M;s}li,Y.跏Ⅱk如2咖,Ⅳ,19797zh8ng,Y-S.;Ⅺa0,Q西wn.J.矾叭fmH・.2咖1.∞,l】55(inCKnese)(郑炎松,肖勤,高等学校化学学报.2帅1,22,1155)8Mjnakata,S;I■kP向”,A.;Nak删llra,KS'?如ff2咖.门,1810(Y0206lllzHA(’.XJ)