复习启示：
1. 掌握虚拟语气，尤其是if 条件从句； 2. 掌握常见的倒装句型；
3. 掌握特殊的表达时间状语的一些词汇手段如 before, no until,
4. 掌握比较级句型 the more… the more; as… as 及其扩展， 倍数表达； 5. 固定短语，尤其是我们所给词汇表里词的搭配，像 be more likely to, adapt oneself to
6. 名词性从句，尤其是wh-引导的名词性从句作主语或宾语；
四级大纲样题
87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加热)。 测试点：whether引导让步状语从句；类似no matter (how/what/who/where)从句
88.Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either. 测试点：Not only…but also 用法（倒装）；类似 as, neither… nor, not until 等易产倒装
结构
89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(与我的相比)。 测试点：固定短语搭配 be compared with/ in comparison with
90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.
测试点：结构as much/many as扩展用法；类似 比较级、最高级、同级比较用法。倍数
的表达“A+谓语+倍数+as+计量形容词原形+as+B, “一半”用half 表示”
91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.
测试点：固定短语 be (more) likely to (该短语考了不下三次)；类似 it is likely that… 及
与 possible， probable区别。
参考答案： 大纲样题
87. whether (it is) heated or not
88. Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me
89. compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine
90. half as much(money)
91. to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to
06.6
87 Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去历史博物馆的路). 测试点：固定短语搭配 have (no) trouble (in) doing sth.
88 __________(为了挣钱供我上学), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 测试点：表示目的短语+特殊表达。
89 The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。 测试点：虚拟语气（命令要求类动词）+“上交”表达。
90 The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).
测试点：特殊句型 the more… the more +“糊涂”的准确表达
91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.
测试点：主从句判断+“解雇”表达。 06.6
87. finding the way to the history museum
88. In order to support my university studies (或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)
89. we(should) hand in our/the research report(s)
90. the more confused I am 91. he was fired by the company 06.12
87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(适应不同文化中的生活) 测试点：固定短语
88. Since my childhood I have found that ___________(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) 测试点: 比较级 “no/nothing … more that”
89. The victim___________ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 测试点：虚拟语气 if 条件从句， 该考点考了不下三次。
90.Some psychologists claim that people_________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独) 测试点：特殊表达“出门在外”
91.The nation’s population continues to rise_________ (以每年1200万人的速度) 测试点：固定短语 at a speed of +特殊表达“每年”
06.12
87. adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures
88. nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more important than reading
89. would have had a chance to survive或would have survived
90. might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.
91. at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million
07.6
87. The finding of this study failed to _____________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). 测试点：固定短语 “考虑在内”take .. into account/consideration
88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我们可以合作的领域) . 测试点：定语从句 先行词+关系代词
89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(决定退出比赛).
测试点: 语法 时态知识+特殊表达“退出”
90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我们联系). 测试点：特殊表达
91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的话). 测试点：固定表达“at one’s convenience” 07.6
87. take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration
88. a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate
89. decided to quit the match
90. contact us at the following address
91. at your convenience/if it is convenient for you
07.12
87 __________(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully. 测试点：固定表达 thanks to, 类似一些表达原因的短语如 due to, because of
88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了). 测试点： 比较级+be more likely to (多次)
89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(无论我要作出什么样的牺牲). 测试点：no matter what 让步状语从句 （可见一点要熟悉让步状语从句）
90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省时)
测试点： 特殊结构“the former.. the latter”+ 表达
91 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.
测试点： in terms of +名词性从句 07.12
87. Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions
88. I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before
89. no matter at what expense (cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice (pay)/ would have to sacrifice (pay)
90. the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient (time-saving) (can save more time)
91. is measured in terms of how much they can borrow（loan）
08.6
87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______ .(能应用于新技术的开发) 测试点：固定短语 be applied to
88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ____________(一定出了毛病) with its operation system.
测试点：固定表达 something wrong with
89. Leaving one’s job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.
测试点：名词性从句 或 no matter what (第二次考哈)
90.________________________,(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.
测试点： 固定短语 be compared with + 定语从句
91.__________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. 测试点: not until 用法 08.6
87. can be applied to the development of the new technology.
88. must be wrong
89. whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is
90. Compared with the place where I grew up
91. Not until he had finished the mission
87． Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research can be applied to the development of the new technology. （能应用于新技术的开发）
08.12
87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_________(他们至今还没有答案)
测试点：定语从句
88._________(大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children. 测试点：what引导名词性从句
89.You’d better take a sweater with you ________(以防天气变冷)。 测试点：固定短语 in case of
90.Through the project, many people have received training and________(决定自己创业)。 测试点：特殊表达“start/open one’s own businesss”
91.The anti-virus agent was not known ____________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)。 测试点：not … until (第三次考了哈)+特殊表达“偶然”by accident/by chance
08.12
87. which/that they haven’t found answers to 88. what most parents are concerned about 89. in case of temperature drop
90. decided to start their own business 91. until a doctor found it by chance
09.07
87. Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had ____________（很难跟上班里的同学）in math and English.
测试点：固定表达 have difficulty in doing sth(第二次考)+ 固定短语“跟上”catch up with
88. If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary____________ （就不会被大雨淋着了）. 测试点： 虚拟语气 if 条件从句
89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are____________ （更
有可能增加体重）.
测试点： be more likely to (第三次考哈)
90. ____________（很多人没有意识到的）is that Simon is a lover of sports, and
football in particular.
测试点： what 引导名词性从句（第二次考了）
91. The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is____________ （与缺乏锻炼密切相关）.
测试点： 固定表达“与。。。有关” be related to+ 缺乏 “lack of ” 参考答案
87. difficulty (in) catching up with his fellow classmates 88. would not have been caught in the heavy rain
89. more likely to gain/ put on weight
90. What is not realized by many people/ What many people do not realize 91. closely related to the lack of exercise
09.12
87. You would not have failed if you __________________________(按照我的指令去做).
测试点： 虚拟语气 if 条件从句
88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never ______________(放弃对知识的追求).
测试点：固定表达“放弃”，“追求”
89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time ______________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).
测试点: 特殊表达 before 用于表达时间状语+“治愈”
90. Production has to be increased considerably to __________________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).
测试点： 固定短语“Keep pace with”
91. The more exercise you take,________________________(你越不大可能得感冒).
测试点：特殊结构 the more … the more (不是吧，又考) 87. had followed my instructions/orders 88. gave up pursuing knowledge
89. before we find the methods of curing cancers/ before we find the cure for cancer 90. keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers或keep up with the constantly growing needs of consumers
91. the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold
10.06
87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __________________ (集中注意力在实验上).
测试点：固定表达have difficulty in doing sth, + 固定表达“focus on”
88. The manager never laughed; neither __________________ (她也从来没有发过脾气). 测试点：特殊句型 neither, nor 引导倒装句型+固定表达 lost temper 89. We look forward to __________________ (被邀请出席开幕式). 测试点：固定搭配 look forward to sth/doing sth.
90. It is suggested that the air conditioner __________________ (要安装在窗户旁).
测试点：虚拟语气
91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite __________________ (她父母的强烈反对).
测试点：固定表达 despite sth/ in spite of sth.
参考答案
87. (in) concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment. 88. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before. 89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony. 90. (should) be fixed/installed by the window
91. the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition.
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