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牛津译林版8A Unit5 单元测试卷(含答案)

2022-04-18 来源:客趣旅游网
2019–2020学年秋 - 8A Unit5 单元测试卷

(总分:100分)

一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)

( )1.Do you write a report an animal danger for the club?

A. about;on B. on; in C. to; from D. in; with

( )2. My parents lent me the money. , I couldn't pay for the trip. A. And B. But C. Otherwise D. However ( )3 .They were all very tired, but of them took a rest.

A. none B. all C. both D. either ( )4.— do people the baby girl? —Helen.

A. How; call B. What;say C. How; tell D. What;call ( )5.—Mum, I go out to play with my friends now? —Sure, but you clean up your bedroom first.

A. must;need B. may; must C. must; need D. need;must ( )6. the help of the policeman, I found my wallet.

A. Under; losing B. Because; lost C. After; lose D. With;lost ( )7.—I want to know to move to the new building. —Next month. A.where B. when C. how D. what ( )8.You must remember any animal when visiting the zoo.

A. not to feed B. to feed not C. to not feed D. feed not to

( )9. If people know more about pollution(污染), they will do something . A. may be;helping B. may be; to help

C. maybe;helping D. maybe;to help

( )10.Hundreds of people in the village hunt and fish for a . A.life B. live C. living D. lives 二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

The lion is called the king of all animals. Once it was also called as the king of the desert(沙漠), However, lions 1 live in any desert now. Their colour may 2 different from yellow to brown and males(雄性动物)can be from blond to black. The male lions 3 up to 190 kg and are about 1.20 metres tall while the females(雌性动物)weigh nearly 130 kg and are 1 metre tall. They 4 beautiful fur, strong legs with sharp claws and a long tail.

Panthera Leo(非洲狮)lives in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. 5 it feeds on many kinds of animals. When it's 6 its food, it can reach the speed of 60 km per hour and jump even 12 metres. The lion likes to eat its food at once, 7 sometimes it has to hide the food because of hyenas(土狼). Hyenas are the only animals which kill lions for food.

The lion lives in small families 8 20 to 30 members. In each family there is usually one 9 male with two or three females with small baby lions. 10 , the lion population is in great danger mainly because of people's hunting.

( )1.A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually ( )2.A. is B. are C. am D. be ( )3.A. eat B. weigh C. grow D. hold ( )4.A. want B. need C. have D. like ( )5.A. Where B. Here C. There D. Which

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( )6. A. chasing(追逐) B. watching C. enjoying D. thinking ( )7.A. so B. but C. and D. because ( )8.A. made from B. made up of C. made up with D. made in

( )9. A. healthy B. beautiful C. young D. grown(成年的) ( )10.A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Cheerfully 三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共24分)

A The koala

Appearance:

Size: 70-90 cm Weight:5-14 kg

The koala with thick hair looks cute but it has very sharp teeth and claw.(爪子). The male koala is larger than the female one.

Food: The koala eats eucalyptus leaves(桉树叶). Each koala eats about 500 grams of leaves per day.

Habit: The koala sleeps for up to 16-18 hours. It prefers to move around in the evening.

Baby fact: A healthy female koala can have one child each year. A baby koala is very small when it is born-only a quarter of an inch.

It has no hair and it can't see either. It lives in its mother's pouch(育儿袋)for half a year. During this time, it only drinks its mother's milk.

Danger: The number of koalas in Australia is getting smaller every year, mainly because of people. People cut down a lot of trees, so many koalas have no places to live in and they don't have enough leaves to eat. There are fewer than 100, 000 koalas in the world. Some scientists say if people don't protect them, we won't have any koalas within 30 years ( )1.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. An adult koala often weighs more than 16 kg. B. The female koala is smaller than the male one.

C. The claws of the koala are sharp but their teeth are not. D. The koala often sleeps more than 20 hours.

( )2.The koala is in danger now. The main reason is that .

A. big animals eat them B. people hunt them for their fur C. people cut down many trees D. they often kill each other

B

Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar beam? In fact, the polar bear does not have white fur. It just appears to be white. Polar bears have a very good sense of smell. It helps them to find food. During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night. Usually, after a meal, polar bears have a short sleep. A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time. They live with their mothers until they are about two-and-a-half years old.

However, polar bears will die out soon because of people. There are only 20, 000 to 25, 000 polar bears in the world. The ones that are left are trying to survive today. The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice-polar bears mostly inhabit(居住于)the sea ice, not the land ice. This is happening because of global warming(全球气候变暖), pollution, hunting and so on.

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Ordinary people don't care, but great people have the power and want to save tigers, fight for giant pandas and save polar bears. Ordinary people will wait, but great people will find a new world. For me, I will not wait. I will take the bus more often from now on. Join me and save the polar bears, and, of course, the tigers, the giant pandas and...

( )1.According to the passage, which of these answers does NOT make sea ice less? A. Global warming. B. Pollution. C. Hunting. D. Travelling ( )2.What can we learn from the passage? A. Polar bear's fur is white.

B. Perhaps the writer will drive his car less.

C. It's harder for polar bears to find food in summer.

D. Polar bears left have a good, happy life.

( )3. What does the underlined word \"ordinary\" mean in Chinese?

A.勤劳的 B.聪慧的 C.普通的 D.坚强的

( )4.What is the main idea of this passage?

A. To show that the number of polar bears is getting smaller. B. To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live. C. To let people know why polar bears are in danger.

D. To talk about polar bears and suggest that people protect animals.

C

There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a colour film about them, or you can read a travel book.

It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的)idea of travels which their writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective(客观的)information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called \"a guide\" to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind, they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.

Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eye on its date of publication(出版)because travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it's easy to find the useful information for your travel.

( )1.The underlined phrase \"a cultured person\" means a person with . A. a good appearance B. a good education C. a lot of experience D. a lot of money ( )2.The date of publication must be noticed because . A. the prices of travel books may be different B. the writers of travel books may be different

C. the information in travel books is always the same D. the information in travel books is always changing

( )3.According to the passage, it is best to read before traveling to a place of interest.

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A. the first kind of travel books B. the second kind of travel books C. the third kind of travel books D. some travel articles in newspaper

D

As the saying goes, \"Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.\" This is the way the charity organization Heifer International(国际小母牛慈善组织)wants to end world hunger.

It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was \"not a cup, but a cow\".

Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providing(提供)training would stop world hunger. With his help, Heifer International was set up.

On Heifer International's website(网站), you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigs and even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Those animals will have babies. With more and more animals, these families will be able to support themselves. Once these families get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources(资源)for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.

The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal's first female(雌性) baby to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animals' health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.

However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.

( )1 .According to the passage, we know that Dan West .

A. set up a team in Spain B. helped people with enough fish C. was a Spanish farmer D. helped set up Heifer International

( )2 .Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer

International?

A. Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website.

B. Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals. C. Farmers in the program must give all the animals' babies to others D. Heifer International provides training on animals' health and feeding.

( )3.The best title of this passage may be \" \". A. Advice on Feeding Cows B. A Cow Instead of a Cup

C. The Charity Organizations D. An American Farmer 四、信息还原(每小题1分,共5分) 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: 1

B: It's about 440,000 m2. A: 2

B: Yes. In the past it was called the Forbidden City. Now people call it Gugong. 3 4

A: Is it large?

B: 4

A:Who asked people to build it? B: Some emperors. A: 5

B: They started to build it in 1406. And they finished building it in 1420.

A: It took fourteen years. It must be amazing. A. How large is Tian'anmen Square? B. Yes, it's about 720, 000 m2. C. Are we going there? D. Is the Forbidden City next to Tian'anmen Square? E. Why did they build it? F. It's one of the most famous places in the world. G. When did they build it? 五、词汇检测(每小题1分,共10分)

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 1. If animals stay in the (野外), they will be free.

2. Maybe someday these animals will be (无处)to be found 3. You will get a good (结果)if you try your best. 4. Doing eye exercises is good for (保护)our eyes. 5. Listen to me, (否则,要不然), you'll regret(后悔).

6. I live in the city for a long time. I won't get (迷路的)in it. 7. Only one of the rooms (面对)south, so I don't like it. 8.—I think he is too young to the Swimming Club. —You're wrong. In fact, he is over 18 years old.

9.—I have no idea if I should her invitation. —I think you'd better refuse it. She is always dishonest. 10.—I am going to study hard from now on.

— speak louder than words. You should do it instead of saying. 六、句子翻译(每小题3分,共15分)

1.我们应该同情贫困孩子,因为他们没有足够的钱上学。

2.开始的时候,每个人都为他感到难过。

3.他们不再住在这儿了,三个月前他们家搬到了苏州。

4.英语对你很重要,你必须采取措施学好它。

5.由于糟糕的考试结果,汤姆今天感觉很不开心。

七、阅读表达(6分)

Ren Kexin is preparing a gift for her best friend. It is a cross-stitch(十字绣).Making the gift takes up a lot of her free time.

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\"I'm interested in making gifts myself,\" said the Grade 10 girl, \"and I believe my friend will like it very much.\"

Many Chinese students make gifts by themselves. Ren is one of them. A DIY gift is not only cheap but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning.

Teenagers also make other gifts like bracelets(手链), Chinese knots(中国结). \"Gift shops may sell many of them, but any gift you make yourself is unique(独一无二的),\" Zheng Ruobing, a 16-year-old girl said. She once made a cross-stitch for an American teacher. Her teacher was excited with it.

However, not all students are DIY fans. Luo Dinghan thinks making gifts is a waste of time. \"I often buy gifts for my friends, as time is more important than money,\" he said, \"And some gifts you get from stores are much more beautiful.\" 1. What gift is Ren Kexin preparing for her best friend?

2. Why does Zheng Ruobing make gifts herself?

3. Will you make a gift yourself? Why or why not?

八、书面表达(共20分) 假如你是李梅,你在网上看到了一篇关于野生动物处境危险的报道,报道的主要内容为:我国野生动物的数量在不断减少,一些动物甚至濒临灭绝,主要有以下几个方面的原因:  人们乱伐树木,变草地和森林为房屋或农田,使得动物没有了栖息地;  一些人以赚钱为目的,捕杀野生动物。 参考词汇:

草地:grasslands;环境:environment 请你给报社写一封80词左右的信,说明问题的严重性,并提出你认为行之有效的建议。信的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。 Dear editor,

In our country, the number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller. Some nearly disappear.

Yours,

Li Mei

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参考答案

一、 单项选择

1-5 BCADB 6-10 DBADC 二、 完形填空

1-5 ADBCC 6-10 ABBDC 三、 阅读理解 A BC B DBCD C BDC D DCB

四、 信息还原 1-5 ADFBG 五、 词汇检测

1. wild 2. nowhere 3. result 4. protecting 5. otherwise

6. lost 7. faces 8. join 9. accepting 10. actions 六、 句子翻译

1. We should take pity on the poor children, because they don’t have enough monet to go to

school.

2. In the beginning, everyonr felt sorry for him.

3. They no more live here. Their family moved to Suzhou three months ago. 4. English is very important to you. You must take action to learn it well. 5. Because of the bad result of the exam, Tom felt very unhappy today. 七、

1. A cross-stitch

2. because the gifts is unique 3. 略

八、书面表达 (略)

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