人教版八年级下册英语第五单元基础知识点总结
短语归纳(学生必背内容)
1.wait for 等候 例句展示:
You should wait for me a minute. 你应该等我一分钟。 2.look for 寻找
例句展示:He is looking for his pencil. 他正在寻找他的铅笔。
3.go off(闹钟)发出响声
例句展示:My alarm didn’t go off this morning. 我的闹钟几年早上没有响。 4.take a shower 洗淋浴
例句展示:We should take a shower every day in summer. 夏天我们应该每天洗澡。 5.pick up 接电话 例句展示:As a rule,every teacher shouldn’t pick up the phone in class.
按照规定,所有的老师不应该在课堂上接电话。 6.make sure 务必;确保
例句展示:You should make sure that she is safe.你应该确保她很安全。 7.have fun 玩得开心
例句展示:May you have fun.祝你玩得开心。
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8.fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着 例句展示:He didn’t fall asleep yesterday.昨天晚上他没有睡着。
9.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
例句展示:The wind gradually died down yesterday.昨天风逐渐减弱。
10.wake up 醒来; 叫醒
例句展示:You should wake up at six every morning. 你应该每天早上六点把我叫醒。 11.in a mess 凌乱不堪; 乱七八糟
例句展示:His room is always in a mess.他的房间总是凌乱不堪。
12.in times of difficulty 在困难时期
例句展示:Our country was in times of difficulty in the past.
在过去,我们国家处于困难时期。 13.take photos 拍照; 照相
例句展示:You shouldn’t take photos in the park.你不应该在这个花园里拍照。 14.play the piano 弹钢琴
例句展示:I like play the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴。 15.turn on 打开
例句展示:Please turn on the radio.请打开收音机。 16.listen to the radio 听收音机
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例句展示:You may listen to the radio after school.放学后你可以听听收音机。 17.have a look 看一看
例句展示:You may come here and have a look at my house.你可以来这里看看我的房子。 18.get to 到达
例句展示:Did you get there by train yesterday? 昨天你是乘火车到达那里吗? 19.because of 因为
例句展示:Because of the rain I was late for school yesterday.
因为下雨,昨天我上学迟到了。 20.make one's way 前往;费力地前进
例句展示:They make their way to the coast.他们前往海岸。
21.in silence 沉默; 无声 例句展示:We ate our lunch in silence yesterday.昨天我们默默地吃午饭。
22.take down 拆除; 往下拽; 记录
例句展示:You should take down the notes when your teacher tell you to.
当老师告诉你的时候,你应该做笔记。 23.at fist 首先; 最初 例句展示:At first,I should thank my parents because they
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give me the life.
首先我应该感谢我的父母,他们给了我生命。 24.tell the tuth 说实话
例句展示:You should tell the truth.你应该告诉我实话。 25.point out指出 例句展示:
The teacher always points out the important point.老师总是指出重点。 26.go away 离去 例句展示:
You should go away and come here again tomorrow.你应该离开明天再来。
27.three times a week每周三次
例句展示:You should go there three times a week. 你应该每周去那里三次。 28.call out 大声呼叫
例句展示:You should call out her name at that time.那是你应该大声喊出她的名字。
29.have meaning to sb.对某人有(特殊的)意义
例句展示:It have the meaning to me.他对我有特殊的意义.
30.with no light outside 外面没有光亮
例句展示:With no light outside,I can’t see anything.外面没有光,我什么都看不见。
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31.feel like 感觉像是.....
例句展示:I feel like I was a bird.我感觉我像是一只小鸟。
32.be apart...把...折断/ 分开
例句展示:We will never be apart.我们再也不分开了。 33.each other 互相
例句展示:We should help each other.我们应该相互帮助。
34.by the side of the road 在路边
例句展示:We should stop our car by the side of the road.我们应该把车停在路边。 35.walk by 路过
例句展示:When I walked by the river,she is fishing.当我路过河边的时候,她正在钓鱼。 36.the rest of其余的...剩下的
例句展示:Some students are eating the noodles,the rest of students are drinking the tea.一些学生正在吃面条,剩下的在喝茶。 37.as well 也
例句展示:I am going to London and my sister going to as well.我要去伦敦我妹妹也去。
用法归纳
1.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
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例句展示:He is busy looking after his son. 他正在忙着照看他的儿子。
2.see sb./sth.doing sth.看见某人/某物正在做某事 例句展示:
When I passed by Dale’s room,I saw him reading the book.
当我经过戴尔的房间时,我看见他正在读书。 3.begin/start to do sth.开始做某事 例句展示:
I began to go shopping with a bag two years ago. 两年前我都开始带着包购物了。 4.try to do sth.尽力做某事 例句展示:
I try to be on time when I meet my friends. 见我朋友的时候,我尽力按时。 5.It's+adj.+to do sth.做某事是....的。 例句展示:
It’s very important to be on time when you meet your friends.
和朋友见面守时是非常重要的。
6.have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难或麻烦 例句展示:
I have trouble in learning English.我在学习英语方面有困难。
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