2020-2021学年河南省南阳市油田八年级（下）期末英语
试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. Taiwan is a beautiful place.It is ________ the southeast of China.（ ）
A. in B. on C. to D. from
2. Dear kids,take it easy!It's just________ usual exam.To me,you are ________best.（ ）
A. a,the B. /，the C. a； / D. an,the
3. Lily moved to the city 3 years ago.Now she can get used to ________ there.（ ）
A. lives B. living C. live D. lived
4. I like watching CCTV News________ they can help me learn more about the world.
（ ）
A. because B. though C. until D. till
5. China is ________ beautiful country ________ many foreigners want to visit it.（ ）
A. so；that B. such；that C. such a；that D. so a；that
6. Yesterday Mr.Wang told us the earth always ________ around the sun.（ ）
A. going B. go C. went D. goes
7. Remember：different ________ ，different________.If you are very fat ，you'd better not
wear tight clothes.（ ）
A. occasions,clothes C. shapes,clothes
B. clothes,countries D. occasions,hats
8. He spoke very fast and very ________ people understood what he said.（ ）
A. little B. few C. a few D. a little
9. —What are you going to do this weekend？
—I'm going to climb the mountain if it ________.（ ）
A. won't rain C. doesn't rain
B. isn't raining D. isn't going to rain
10. —Linda,I'm worried about the coming exam.
— ________.（ ）
A. That's too bad C. Don't be nervous
B. Be careful D. That's OK
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二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Darren and Tim are good friends.They like(11).Last summer they had a seven-day holiday.They were on vacation in a(12).They wanted to cross the sea in the a(13)for a week. They saw many blue whales during the trip.These blue whales were large.They(14)the small sea animals.At first Darren and Tim were very excited because they(15)saw so large ones.But soon something terrible happened.They were watching them(16)the whales hit the boat.Suddenly,(17)started coming into the boat and they were in trouble.They had to jump into their lifeboats（救生艇）(18)before the boat went down into the sea. (19)terrible! They were lucky.The blue whales left them.They were out of danger.They had enough food (20)water for about twenty days.They(21) a small machine .The machine could change （机器）sea water into drinking water.They also had a fishing line.These two things could help them to(22).
They(23)fishes and ate them for the next sixteen days.They saw some ships during those days.They(24)when they were passing ，but no one heard.Just when they were(25)，the persons in a fishing boat found them and saved them.
No matter what difficulty we meet,face it bravely and never give up. 11. A. explore 12. A. sea
B. explored C. explores B. countryside D. hill
D. exploring
C. fishing village
13. A. plane 14. A. called on 15. A. never 16. A. before 17. A. whales 18. A. sincerely 19. A. How 20. A. or 21. A. lost 22. A. deal 23. A. blew 24. A. gave 25. A. disappointed
B. boat B. came on B. always B. after B. food B. quickly B. How a B. but B. drew B. live B. found B. shouted B. interested
C. car C. fed on C. often C. when C. fish C. happily C. What C. so C. had C. fill C. drank C. brought C. lovely
D. bus D. got on D. usually D. until D. water D. widely D. What a D. and D. kept D. slow D. caught D. sat D. proud
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三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分） 26. A：May I ask you some question？
B：Sure,go ahead. A： (1) ？
B：I usually come to school on foot. A： (2) ？
B：Li Jian comes the earliest in my class. A： (3) ？
B：I have six classes every day. A： (4) ？
B：Yes,we have a cooking class every week. A： (5) ？
B：I think the cooking class is every interesting. 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Clothes play an important role in our daily lives.They protect us from the strong wind in cold winter and keep us from the high heat in hot summer.Nowadays,clothes have much more uses.They can even make men handsome and women beautiful.They also tell people about their jobs.For example,we can tell people's jobs from their uniforms. Clothes can show many things about a person.They can stand for a person's
hobbies,hopes,dreams and so on.For example,a quiet person might like to wear dark clothes while an easy-going person might prefer to wear bright colored ones.Old people like to wear traditional clothes but young people might like to choose fashionable（时尚的） ones.When you see a little boy putting on a policeman uniform,he may want to show that he wishes to become a policeman when he grows up.
Clothes are always changing to meet the personal tastes of different people.No matter how they change,they will become more comfortable,colorful and fashionable.People will have more choices to show their wishes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. From the first paragraph,we can know that clothes can ______ .
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A. protect us from the strong wind in cold winter B. make us feel hotter in hot summer C. make men feel more excited D. make women look more active
28. We can tell the man is a policeman ______ .
A. by asking him some questions C. by his uniform
29. A quiet person might like to ______ .
B. by what he said D. by his looks
A. wear dark colored clothes C. wear colorful clothes
B. wear bright colored clothes D. wear red clothes
30. Nowadays,young people might prefer ______ .
A. traditional clothes C. all kinds of uniforms
31. The best title of the passage is ______ .
B. fashionable clothes D. comfortable clothes
A. You are What You Wear C. Modern Clothes
B. Old Clothes
D. How to Choose Clothes
B
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Taian Cooking Camp Expo Food Guangzhou 2021 If you are interested in cooking The Expo Hall covers an area of 28，770 square delicious meals,you'd better join meters.There will be more than 2，000 exhibitorsa cooking camp.We will have a （展商） in it. good time. Date：June 5th to 10th Date：June 24—26，2021 Address：No.1000，Xingang East Road,Haizhu Time：9：00 a.m.—4：00 p.m. District,Guangzhou Mr.Chen Place：No.68 Yucai Road Tel：11923361905 Mrs.Yang Fashion Design Training Center Training purpose：Educating people first,enjoying happiness.If you like fashion design,please join us quickly.Don't miss the chance! Days：Every Saturday and Sunday Time：1：00 p.m.—3：30 p.m. Place：Art room Tel：9123-6621 Mrs.Lin 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
32. How many exhibitors will there be at the food exhibition？ ______
Yongkang Club Taiji is one of China's traditional programs.It is now more about helping people to keep fit. Place：East side of People's Square Time：7：00 to 8：30 every morning Mr.Ma A. 1，000.
C. More than 2，000.
B. 2，000. D. 3，000.
33. How long will the Expo Food Guangzhou 2021 last？ ______
A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days.
34. When does the Taian Cooking Training Camp start？ ______
A. June 5th. B. June 10th. C. July 5th. D. July 10th.
35. If you want to study fashion design,who should you find？ ______
A. Mr.Ma. B. Mrs.Lin. C. Mrs.Yang. D. Mr.Chen.
36. Where can you practice Taiji？ ______
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A. At No.68 Yucai Road. B. In an art room.
C. At No.1000，Xingang East Road. D. At east side of People's Square.
C
Online eating shows are very popular.They are well-known all over the world.Because many people like watching this kind of shows,some hosts became popular for their ability（才能） to eat lots of food.Some people don't like this show.While some hosts can eat so much food,but some maybe fake it.They just show eating a lot of food,but in fact they threw it away later. Someone calls on people to stop wasting food.They guessed that the world is facing the worst food shortage （短缺） in 50 years.Many video stopped showing food waste to call for an end to waste food,too.A research shows that people waste about 1.3 billion tons of food every year in the world.In China,people waste about 35 million tons of food every year.
Nowadays,some people are carrying out activities against wasting food.Some people call on people to eat safe food and stop wasting food.The owners of most large restaurants began to control the number of dishes for their customers.In some places,the owners of the restaurants ask customers to take the \"N-1 mode\".For example,a group of 10 people should only order enough for nine people at first.More food is only brought to the table if they really need it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案 37. People like hosts because ______ .
A. they are beautiful
B. they can eat very special food C. they can eat quite a lot of food D. they are polite
38. The underlined word \"fake\" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 坚持 B. 假装 C. 赞扬 D. 剥落
39. We can NOT find the videos about ______ from the video now.
A. food waste C. clean your plate
B. the beauty of the host D. fashion shows
40. Which of the following is TRUE ______
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A. 10 people can only order food for 9 in restaurants. B. People must take photos to show their empty plates. C. Many people around the world may not have enough food.
D. People waste about 50 million tons of food every year around the world.
41. The passage calls on people to ______ .
A. eat less and do more C. put an end to food waste
B. eat more healthy food D. share photos of empty plates
五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Do you like milkDo you drink it every day？Most of us believe that milk is good for our health. (1) Let's talk about it together.
(2) It has a lot of nutrients（营养物质） to help us keep healthy. (3) For example,it is good for our teeth and heart.What's more,a glass of warm milk helps us get a good night's sleep. However,a survey shows that milk may cause some health problems.For example,drinking too much milk may make us fat. (4) Scientists found that some people often drank milk,but they also had broken bones.
Should we still drink milkOf course we should. (5) But it does give us a lot of nutrients.You can drink it if you like milk,but you should not think that it is the best drink for your health.
从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
A.Milk may not be the best food. B.Is that the whole truth C.Most people believe that milk has many advantages. D.Also,milk might not make our bones stronger. E.Milk might be one of the best things. 42. A. A
E 43. A. A
E 44. A. A
E
B. B C. C D. D E.
B. B C. C D. D E.
B. B C. C D. D E.
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45. A. A
E 46. A. A
E
B. B C. C D. D E.
B. B C. C D. D E.
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
47. My name is Susan.My mother is (1) art teacher.Her name is Kelly.She is good (2) costume design.She often teaches me how (3) design fashion in her free time.I am very interested in fashion design.I studied fashion design for three months.With (4) help,I learned how to design fashion.Yesterday my teacher asked me to design school uniform.I was very happy when I heard the news.I will do my best to do it (5) . 七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
nervous before light two care In Japan,when you are walking on the street,you must be very (1) .The vehicles always drive on the left.Their traffic lights are blue instead of green.It is different from China.If you come to Japan for the first time,you may feel crazy.But don't be (2) .The following information is helpful for you.You must look at the right side and then the left side (3) you cross the street.If the traffic lights are red,the vehicles must stop.People can cross the road carefully.If the traffic (4) are blue,the vehicles can drive.
When people go to work in the morning and go home in the evening,the traffic is very busy.It is the most dangerous for children at this time.
When you take a bus in Japan,you should be careful,too.You must always remember the vehicles move on the left,or you will go the wrong way.
The vehicles have many advantages in Japan.There are many big buses with two floors there.You can sit on the first or the (5) floor.They can take you anywhere. 八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
48. 为了鼓励学生积极参与节约粮食和健康饮食的活动，某学校英语专栏开展征文活动。
请你为该专栏积极投稿。 内容包括：
（1）你向人们倡议节约粮食，拒绝浪费和提倡健康饮食。 （2）你打算做些什么工作来说明拒绝浪费从我做起这个理念。 作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。
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（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。 提示：government 政府 waste 浪费 ________
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答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】in,on,to是三个表示方位时经常使用的介词。in表示在参照物内部；on表示与参照物接壤（紧接）；to表示在参照物之外（不一定是紧挨着），台湾在中国范围内，要用in。 故选：A。
台湾是一个美丽的地方。它位于中国的东南部。 主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对方位介词的掌握。
2.【答案】A
【解析】结合语境分析，此处exam表示泛指，前面要加不定冠词，usual以辅音音素开头，因此前面加冠词a；best是形容词的最高级，再结合\"对老师来说\"，有范围限制，因此前面要加定冠词the。 故选：A。
亲爱的孩子们，放松点!这只是一次平常的考试。对我来说，你们是最棒的。 考查冠词，要求学生根据语境进行认真分析选项，再结合音素和句意做题。
3.【答案】B
lives第三人称单数；living动名词/现在分词；live住，lived过去式。【解析】动词原形；get used to doing sth习惯于做某事，固定搭配。填动名词living。 故选：B。
莉莉三年前搬到了这个城市。现在她可以习惯住在那里了。
掌握固定搭配get used to doing sth习惯于做某事，分析选项，选择合适答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A因为，B虽然，C直到，D直到，根据语境这里要表示原因。 故选：A。
我喜欢看中央电视台新闻因为它们可以帮助我更多地了解世界。
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主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对从属连词的掌握。
5.【答案】C
【解析】so+形容词/副词+that从句；such （a/an）+名词+that从句。都表示\"如此...以至于...\"。此处beautiful country 为可数名词单数，所以前面要用such a。 故选：C。
中国是一个如此美丽的国家，许多外国人都想去参观。
考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】D
【解析】\"地球总是围绕着太阳转\"是客观真理，使用用一般现在时，主语the earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 故选：D。
昨天王先生告诉我们地球总是围绕着太阳转。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
7.【答案】C
【解析】occasions场合；clothes衣服；countries国家；shapes体型；hats帽子。从If you are very fat ，you'd better not wear tight clothes判断前面说的是不同的体型，穿不同的衣服。 故选：C。
记住：不同的体型，不同的衣服，如果你很胖，你最好不要穿紧身衣。
词义辨析类题目，要数显弄明白空白处词语子句中的含义，然后根据其确切形式从所给选项中学出正确答案。
8.【答案】B
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【解析】little很少的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数形式；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数形式；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。从He spoke very fast 判断后面说的是很少有人听懂，修饰可数名词people使用few。 故选：B。
他说得很快，很少有人听懂他说的话。
形容词词义辨析，首先弄明白空白处所缺失单词在句中的含义，然后再从所给选项中注意筛查，最后找出正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】主句I'm going to climb the mountain 是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项C正确。 故选：C。
-这个周末你打算做什么？ -如果不下雨，我就去爬山。
考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词。
10.【答案】C
That's too bad那太糟糕了；Be careful当心；Don't be nervous不要紧张；That's OK【解析】
没关系。根据前句句意\"琳达，我很担心即将到来的考试\"可知，后句为\"不要紧张\"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：C。
—琳达，我很担心即将到来的考试。 —不要紧张。
考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
11.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】D 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】B 【小题15】A 第12页，共20页
【解析】（1）D.考查动词。根据like doing sth喜欢做某事是固定短语。故答案是D。 （2）A.考查名词。A.sea海；B.countryside乡下；C.fishing village渔村；D.hill小山；根据\"They wanted to cross the sea in a boat for a week.\" 他们想乘船渡海一个星期，可知是想在海里度假。故答案是A。
（3）B.考查名词。A.plane飞机；B.boat船；C.car汽车；D.bus 公交车；根据They wanted to cross the sea 穿过海洋，当然得用船。故答案是B。
（4）C.考查短语。A.called on拜访；B.came on加油，快点；C.fed on以……为食；D.got on上车；根据They（4）the small sea animals.他们以小型海洋动物为食。故答案是C。 （5）A.考查副词。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.often经常；D.usually通常；根据前面\"At first Darren and Tim were very excited\" ，起先Darren和Tim非常兴奋，应该是以前从未看过这么大的。故答案是A。
（6）C.考查连词。A.before在...之前；B.after在...之后；C.when当...的时候；D.until直到；根据语境可知，鲸鱼撞上船时，他们正在观看他们，when引导时间状语从句。故答案是C。
（7）D.考查名词。A.whales鲸鱼；B.food食物；C.fish鱼；D.water水；根据上句鲸鱼撞上船时，他们正在观看他们，可以推断是海水进船里来了。故答案是D。 （8）B.考查副词。A.sincerely真诚地；B.quickly迅速地；C.happily考查地；D.widely广泛地；根据上句海水进船里来了，应该是快速逃到救生艇。故答案是B。
（9）A.考查引导词。由感叹词what引导的感叹句。1.What + a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+名词词组+主语+谓语！如：What a fine day it is!What +（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！如：
What kind women they are!What nice music it is!二、由How引导的感叹句。（how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。）How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！如：
How clever the girl is!How+主语+谓语！如：How time flies!时光飞逝！根据terrible是形容词，引导词要用how。故答案是A。
（10）D.考查连词。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.and 和；根据语境：他们有足够的食物和水维持大约二十天，表并列。故答案是D。
（11）C.考查动词。A.lost丢失；B.drew描绘；C.had有；D.kept保持；根据语境，应该是他们有个小机器，能制淡水。故答案是C。
（12）B.考查动词。A.deal处理；B.live生存；C.fill填满；D.slow展示；根据上文他们
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有个小机器，能制淡水，他们还有一条钓鱼线，应该是这两样东西让他们继续活下去。故答案是B。
D.考查动词。A.blew吹；B.found发现；C.drank喝；D.caught捕捉；（13）根据后面\"fishes and ate them for the next sixteen days\" ，捕鱼吃了十六天，可知应该是抓鱼吃它们。故答案是D。
（14）B.考查动词。A.gave给；B.shouted大喊；C.brought带来；D.sat坐；根据后面\"but no one heard\" ，没有人听见，应该是大喊，因此选shouted符合题意。故答案是B。 （15）A.考查形容词。A.disappointed失望的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.lovely可爱的；D.proud自豪的；根据上文没有人听见，应该是很失望，但是就在他们失望时，一艘渔船发现了他们。故答案是A。
主要介绍了Darren和Tim乘船旅行的故事，途中遇险以及死里逃生。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
26.【答案】【小题1】How do you usually come to school
【小题2】Who comes the earliest in your class 【小题3】How many classes do you have every day 【小题4】Do you have a cooking class
【小题5】What do you think of the cooking class
【解析】（1）How do you usually come to school.根据下文\"我通常步行去学校。\"可知，空处询问：你通常怎么去学校？故填How do you usually come to school。
（2）Who comes the earliest in your class.根据下文\"李建到教室最早。\"可知，空出询问：谁到教室最早？故填Who comes the earliest in your class。
（3）How many classes do you have every day.根据下文\"我每天有六节课。\"可知，空出询问：你每天有几节课？故填How many classes do you have every day。
（4）Do you have a cooking class.根据下文\"是的，我们每周有一节烹饪课。\"可知，空处询问：你有烹饪课吗？故填Do you have a cooking class。
（5）What do you think of the cooking class.根据下文\"我认为烹饪课是非常有趣的。\"可知，空处询问：你认为烹饪课怎么样？故填What do you think of the cooking class。 这是一则询问学校有关问题的对话。
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题目要求填句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合所学知识翻译成完整的话。
27.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】A
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据They protect us from the strong wind in cold winter and keep us from the high heat in hot summer. 它们在寒冷的冬天保护我们免受强风，在炎热的夏天保护我们免受高温。可知A项保护我们冬天不受冷风吹符合文意。故选A。
（2）C.理解判断题。根据For example,we can tell people's jobs from their uniforms. 例如，我们可以从人们的制服上看出他们的工作。所以我们可以通过一个人穿警服判断他是警察。故选C。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据For example,a quiet person might like to wear dark clothes while
an easy-going person might prefer to wear bright colored ones. 例如，一个安静的人可能喜欢穿深色衣服，而一个随和的人可能更喜欢穿浅色衣服。所以一个安静的人应该更喜欢穿深色衣服。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据Old people like to wear traditional clothes but young people might like to choose fashionable （时尚的） ones.老年人喜欢穿传统服装，但年轻人可能喜欢选择时尚的。故选B。
A.最佳标题题。（5）根据 Clothes are always changing to meet the personal tastes of different people.No matter how they change,they will become more comfortable,colorful and
fashionable.People will have more choices to show their wishes. 衣服总是在变化，以满足不同人的个人品味。无论它们如何变化，都会变得更加舒适、多彩和时尚。人们将有更多的选择来表达他们的愿望。可知人们能够通过服饰去展现他们的愿望，衣如其人。故选A。
本文介绍了我们可以根据服装判断出一个人的喜好，梦想和愿望。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32.【答案】
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【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】D
【解析】细节理解题。
C.根据The Expo Hall covers an area of 28，770 square meters.There will be more than 2，（1）
000 exhibitors（展商） in it.世博馆占地面积28770平方米。届时将有2000多家参展商参展，可知世博馆将会有2000多展商，故选C。
（2）B.根据Expo Food Guangzhou 2021，Date：June 24—26，2021，2021年广州食品博览会，日期：2021年6月24日--26日，可知广州食品博览会持续三天，故选B。 （3）A.根据10th Taian Cooking Camp,Date：June 5th to 10th,泰安烹饪野营，日期：6月5日到6月10日，可知泰安烹饪野营6月5日开始，故选A。
B.根据If you like fashion design,please join us quickly.Mrs.Lin,如果你喜欢时装设计，（4）
请尽快加入我们，林太太，可知喜欢时装设计可以找林太太，故选B。 （5）D.根据
Taiji is one of China's traditional programs.It is now more about helping people to keep fit.Place：East side of People's Square,太极拳是中国传统的项目之一。现在更多的是帮助人们保持健康，地点：人民广场东边，可知可以在人民广场东边练习太极，故选D。 本文主要是四个不同地方的广告。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】C
【解析】（1）C 细节理解题。根据
Because many people like watching this kind of shows,some hosts became popular for their ability（才能） to eat lots of food.因为很多人喜欢看这类节目，一些主播因为他们能吃很多食物的才能而走红。可知吃播节目的主播很受欢迎是因为他们可以吃很多食物。故答案为：C。
B 词义猜测题。（2）根据While some hosts can eat so much food,but some maybe fake it.句意：虽然有些主人可以吃很多食物，但有些主人可能会 \"fake\" 吃。结合划线词所在
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句的下一句：They show eating a lot of food in front of the camera,but actually later threw it away.可知他们在镜头前吃了很多食物，但后来却把它们扔掉了。结合选项可以推断出 \"fake\" 在这里是 \"假装，伪造\" 的意思。故答案为：B。 （3）A 细节理解题。根据
Many video stopped showing food waste to call for an end to waste food,too.许多视频停止展示食物浪费，呼吁停止浪费食物。可知现在已经看不到播放有关食品浪费的内容了。故答案为：A。
C 细节理解题。（4）根据They guessed that the world is facing the worst food shortage （短缺） in 50 years.他们猜测世界50年后正面临最严重的食物短缺。可推知并不是世界各地的人都有足够的食物。故答案为：C。 （5）C 主旨大意题。根据
Someone calls on people to stop wasting food.They guessed that the world is facing the worst food shortage （短缺） in 50 years.有人呼吁人们停止浪费食物。他们猜测世界50年后正面临最严重的食物短缺。及文章大意可知本文主要介绍了一些吃播类的节目来引出食物资源的紧缺的话题，并借此呼吁人们杜绝浪费。可以推断出作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们停止食物浪费。故答案为：C。
本文主要介绍了一些吃播类的节目来引出食物资源的紧缺的话题，并借此呼吁人们杜绝浪费。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
42.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】E 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句\"Do you like milk？Do you drink it every day？Most of us believe that milk is good for our health.你喜欢牛奶吗？你每天都喝吗？我们大多数人相信牛奶对我们的健康有益。\"可知谈论牛奶，结合选项，应说这是全部事实吗？故选B。
（2）E.根据后句\"It has a lot of nutrients（营养物质） to help us keep healthy.它有很多营养，帮助我们保持健康。\"可知有很多营养，结合选项，应说牛奶可能是最好的东西之一。故选E。
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（3）C.根据后句\"For example,it is good for our teeth and heart.What's more,a glass of warm milk helps us get a good night's sleep.例如，它对我们的牙齿和心脏都有好处。此外，一杯热牛奶可以帮助我们睡个好觉。\"可知说的是牛奶的好处，结合选项，应说大多数人认为牛奶有很多好处。故选C。
（4）D.根据后句\"Scientists found that some people often drank milk,but they also had broken bones.科学家发现，一些人经常喝牛奶，但他们也有骨折。\"可知说的是对骨头的影响，结合选项，应说此外，牛奶可能不会让我们的骨骼更强壮。故选D。
（5）A.根据后句\"But it does give us a lot of nutrients.You can drink it if you like milk,but you should not think that it is the best drink for your health.但它确实给了我们很多营养。如果你喜欢牛奶，你可以喝它，但你不应该认为它是对你的健康最好的饮料。\"可知说的是如何看待牛奶，结合选项，应说牛奶可能不是最好的食物。故选A。
短文讲了我们大多数人相信牛奶对我们的健康有益，详细地介绍了人们对牛奶的一些看法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
47.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】at 【小题3】to 【小题4】her 【小题5】well
【解析】（1）an.考查冠词。根据句意：我母亲是一位艺术教师。art元音音素开头，要用an,故填an。
（2）at.考查介词。根据句意：她擅长服装设计。固定短语be good at擅长，故填at。 （3）to.考查介词。根据句意：她经常在空闲时间教我如何设计时装。how to如何，故填to。
（4）her.考查代词。根据句意：在她的帮助下，我学会了如何设计时装。固定短语with one's help在...的帮助下，故填her。
（5）well.考查副词。根据句意：我会尽力做好的。well副词。修饰动词do,故填well。 短文大意是介绍的自己的妈妈教自己学习设计的事。
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阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。
48.【答案】【小题1】careful
【小题2】nervous 【小题3】before 【小题4】lights 【小题5】second
【解析】（1）careful.考查形容词。根据句意：你必须非常小心。careful形容词，小心的放在be动词后作表语，故填careful。
（2）nervous.考查形容词。根据句意：但是不要紧张。nervous形容词，紧张的，放在be后作表语，故填nervous。
（3）before.考查介词。根据句意：过马路前，你必须先看右边，然后看左边。before在..以前，故填before。
（4）lights.考查名词。根据句意：如果交通灯是蓝色的，车辆可以行驶。交通灯不是一盏，所以要用复数，故填lights。
（5）second.考查序数词。根据句意：那里有许多两层楼的大巴。你可以坐在一层或二层，second第二，故填second。
短文大意主要介绍的日本的和我国不一样的交通规则。
阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。
49.【答案】It is very proper that the government often calls on us to save food and have a
healthy diet.As students,we should do something for it.（提出倡议）
Saving food and eating healthily should start with me.I plan to never waste food.I should eat up all the food.To eat healthily,I eat healthy food and don't eat junk food.It's good for my health to have a healthy diet.【高分句型一】I never eat in small restaurants.I always eat at school or at home.（打算怎么做）
In order to save food,we should act quickly.【高分句型二】（总结全文）
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【解析】【高分句型一】
It's good for my health to have a healthy diet.健康的饮食对我的健康有好处。 be good for对……有好处。 【高分句型二】
In order to save food,we should act quickly.为了节约粮食，我们应该迅速行动。 in order to do sth为了做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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