2020~2021学年度第一学期期中调研测试
高三英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did the speakers stay last year?
A.In a hotel. B.On the ship. C.In a cabin. 2.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A.Watch the news. B.Put the weather channel on. C.Feel the temperature outdoors. 3.Whose birthday is it?
A.The son's. B.The mother's. C.The daughter's. 4.What does the man say about the woman?
A.She keeps the yard neat. B.She works a lot. C.She has a beautiful garden. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.What they studied with a telescope. B.What classes they chose.
C.How the moon travels around the earth.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How is the man feeling?
A.Angry. B.Sleepy. C.Scared. 7.How long is the speakers' trip?
A.Four hours. B.Ten hours. C.Thirteen hours.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where did the man find the ad?
A.From the newspaper.B.From the Internet. C.From a radio station. 9What does the man want to buy first?
A.A sofa. B.A computer. C.A washing machine. 10.Why does the woman want to sell the TV?
A.It is too old. B.It doesn't work. C.She won a new one.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What's the relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife. B.Friends. C.Receptionist and customer. 12.Where is the hotel?
A.Near the beach. B.In the mountains. C.In the city center. 13.What will the man probably do next?
A.Call the hotel. B.Surf the Internet. C.Find his credit cards.
.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Where does the conversation take place?
A.At the woman's house. B.At school. C.At the office. 15.What time did the woman attend the meeting?
A.7:00. B.7:30. C.8:00. 16.What will be a punishment for Anna if she's late again? A.She won't work with Jack. B.She won't have as much work.
C.She won't work at the company anymore.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why are there international restaurants in large cities in America?
A.Many settlers from other countries open them. B.They are the best places to have celebrations. C.Food from other countries is much fresher. 18.What is special about French restaurants? A.They are fashionable. B.They serve cheap food. C.They sell large meals.
19.Which type of cooking uses very little fat?
A.Italian. B.Mexican. C.Japanese. 20.For how many reasons is international food popular?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
From Alton Towers to Legoland, our experts pick their favorite British theme parks, highlighting the best roller coasters, character-led attractions, and animal safaris (狩猎旅行). Drayton Manor
The Staffordshire theme park includes rides for all ages but stands out for having hit on a winning formula for young families with its expanding Thomas Land section. The 286-acre site is set in woodlands but the main village is enough for little legs to explore, making it well suited to pre-and primary school children. Paultons Family Theme Park
On the edge of New Forest National Park, in Hampshire, Paultons Family Theme Park sits in 140 acres of attractive parkland. Although overshadowed by Thorpe Park and Alton Towers in terms of big rides, the park is home to Peppa Pig World, as well as 60 rides and attractions, and is best for families with young children. Chessington World of Adventures
This park in Surrey has injected novelty (新奇) this year with the launch of its exclusive Gruffalo River Ride Adventure, raising its status as a family-friendly destination. The park also provides added family value with the opportunity to get a close-up interaction with animals including monkey walk-throughs and the Zufari safari experience. Legoland Windsor
If you’re looking for stomach-in-the-mouth roller coasters, Legoland is not for you. This is the entry-level theme park for families with kids below the age of 12, with bucket-loads to keep them happy. Now in its third decade, set in lovely grounds, the theme park still has some of the charm of the original Danish parent park, with plenty of giraffes, crocodiles and pirates made out of Lego bricks spread over the rides.
1. Which of the following is recommended if a family want to interact with animals? A. Drayton Manor
B. Paultons Family Theme Park C. Chessington World of Adventures D. Legoland Windsor
2. What do the four theme parks have in common? A. They’re all ideal for children. B. They all feature thrilling big rides.
C. They’re all renewing recreational facilities. D. They all cover a vast area of over 200 acres. 3. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To promote ecotourism. B. To value family union. C. To introduce theme parks. D. To compare tourist attractions 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国的主题公园以及它们各自的特色。 【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chessington World of Adventures部分关键句“The park also provides added family value with the opportunity to get a close-up interaction with animals.”（该公园还提供了附加的家庭价值，有机会与动物
.
进行近距离互动。）可知，在Chessington World of Adventures，有机会与动物进行近距离互动。由此可知，如果一个家庭想要与动物互动，推荐的是Chessington World of Adventures。故选C项。 【2题详解】
推理判断题。本题需要找出这四个主题公园有什么共同点。根据Drayton Manor部分关键句“making it well suited to pre-and primary school children”（使它非常适合学龄前和小学儿童）可知，Drayton Manor是适合孩子们的公园。根据Paultons Family Theme Park部分关键句“and is best for families with young children”（最适合有小孩的家庭）可知，Paultons Family Theme Park也是适合孩子们的公园。根据Chessington World of Adventures部分关键句“The park also provides added family value with the opportunity to get a close-up interaction with animals”（该公园还提供了附加的家庭价值，有机会与动物进行近距离互动）可知，在Chessington World of Adventures可以与动物互动，也是适合孩子们的公园。根据Legoland Windsor部分关键句“This is the entry-level theme park for families with kids below the age of 12”（这是一个入门级的主题公园，面向有12岁以下儿童的家庭）可知，Legoland Windsor也是适合孩子们的公园。由此可推断出，四个主题公园的共同点在于它们都是孩子们的理想选择。故选A项。 【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容及第一段关键句“From Alton Towers to Legoland, our experts pick their favorite British theme parks”（从Alton Towers到Legoland，我们的专家们挑选出他们最喜欢的英国主题公园）可知，本文主要介绍了四个英国的主题公园以及它们各自的特色。由此可推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍主题公园。故选C项。
B
It happened again last week.One of my relatives asked me, “My dear girl, you work in oncology(肿瘤科）？ Isn't that depressing?” I have heard those questions many times as an oncology nurse and my response is always the same.I tell them no,and that I love it.And then I smile.
I work in the Bone Marrow Transplant Unit at North Shore University Hospital.Together with my colleagues,we get to know most of our patients very well.We learn about their likes and dislikes.We get to meet their families and they take pictures of us.They tell us about a favorite vacation they once took and they wish us a good time when we are leaving for one.They also tell us to enjoy every moment of the day because we never know when life is going to change.
I am thinking of a recent experience we had with our patient Jim,a middle-aged man who is always expecting good things to happen and hopeful about the future.He was diagnosed with liver cancer a year ago and was facing the real possibility that he did not have a long time to live.But Jim voluntarily made up his mind to try for some very
experimental treatments, even though the pain was almost too great to tolerate.
Eventually,Jim's disease went into remission.It is Easter Sunday now and he is home with his family.Jim got a miracle.An important reason why I work in oncology is that sometimes, not usually, not even very often, miracles do happen.And when they do,I am filled with gratitude and pride that as a nurse,I can be a part of that miraculous process.
Now you know why I smile when people ask me if I find oncology nursing to be sad or disappointing.I recall all the miracles I have seen and I remember what my patients have told me and I can't help but smile. 4. What is the author's impression of most about her patients? A. They are overcome with depression. B. They are keen to go sightseeing. C. They stay positive despite illnesses. D. They fail to understand her work.
5. What might be the main reason for the author's being an oncology nurse? A. She has a real talent for nursing. B. The experience benefits her a lot. C. Her job is respectable and well-paid. D. Patients can get miracles under her care.
6. What does the underlined part \"went into remission\" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. remained the same B. began to improve C. changed for the worse D. reached a critical stage
7. What can we learn from Jim's experience? A. One man's meat is another man's poison. B. Health is not valued until sickness comes.
C. Where there is great love, there are always miracles. D. An optimist sees an opportunity in every catastrophe. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者成为肿瘤科护士的主要原因是在她的照顾下，病人们可以创造奇
迹，并从他们身上学到了积极乐观的精神。 【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They also tell us to enjoy every moment of the day because we never know when life is going to change.(他们还告诉我们要享受一天中的每一刻，因为我们永远不知道生活什么时候会改变。)”可以推断，作者对她的病人印象最深的是尽管生病，他们仍然保持乐观。故选C。 【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Jim got a miracle.An important reason why I work in oncology is that sometimes, not usually, not even very often, miracles do happen.(吉姆得到了一个奇迹。我从事肿瘤研究的一个重要原因是，有时，不通常，甚至不经常发生奇迹。)”可知，作者成为肿瘤科护士的主要原因是在她的照顾下，病人们可以创造奇迹。故选D。 【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词后句“It is Easter Sunday now and he is home with his family. Jim got a miracle. (现在是复活节，他和他的家人在家里。Jim是一个奇迹。)”并结合第三段内容可知，Jim起初病重，现在得到了缓解和改善。由此可知，went into remission意为“开始改善”。故选B。 【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段和第四段可知，Jim由起初病重，面临着生命即将结束的现实可能性，但是他积极尝试实验性的治疗，到最终得到了缓解和改善并和家人在一起。从Jim的经历中我们可以学到：乐观者在每一场灾难中都能看到机遇。故选D。
C
The aviation (航空) industry is currently responsible for about 2 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is set to grow as air travel becomes increasingly popular. However, efforts to reduce the effects of aviation are moving at a very slow pace. Electric and solar-powered airliners are reportedly in development at Wright Electric and Airbus among others, but battery technology still falls behind jet fuels.
The surprising effects of aviation are why a number of people are choosing to quit, or hugely restrict, flying. While “staying grounded”, as activists call it, might not make the biggest difference to your carbon footprint—a study last summer found that cutting meat, eggs and dairy was the best thing people can do for the planet—it can still make a huge difference.
Zoe Hatch, who lives in Maidenhead, stopped flying in 2015 after reading up on climate change. Her husband and their two children, 11 and 15, joined her in a family decision to switch to slow travel. Hatch hasn’t found it
inconvenient or expensive, she says. She uses apps to find affordable train tickets. Being connected to continental Europe by the Eurostar train makes it relatively easy to travel abroad without needing to fly.
Steve Melia, Ph.D, an expert in sustainable transportation, stopped flying in 2005. He agrees that individual change, in itself, won’t prevent climate crisis. “The sort of rapid change we need to avoid the collapse of the ecosystem through climate change—that’s not going to come about by people voluntarily choosing to change their behavior,” he added.
Melia adds that it’s important that people who feel the need to quit don’t talk themselves out of it. “If we are going to achieve the sort of rapid change that is necessary, some people have to initiate (倡议) that change, and if all of the people who might be initiating change are themselves flying and convincing themselves that they can’t live without flying, then where’s the initiative for change going to come from?” he asked. 8. What can we learn about the aviation industry from the passage? A. Some people quit flying due to financial factors. B. There is still a long way to go for electric airlines. C. Individual efforts to quit flying don’t make any sense. D. The aviation industry contributes most to global warming. 9. What is Hatch’s attitude towards “slow travel”？ A. Supportive. B. Cautious. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
10. How does the author support the theme of the passage? A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons. C. By explaining statistical data. D. By providing research results.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. To rescue the Earth is to rescue future? B. To fly or not to fly, that’s a question. C. Why some people have given up flying?
D. Less emission of carbon, more chances of survival.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】
这是一篇议论文。本文主要论述的是随着航空业的温室气体排放量的逐年增加，作为个人来讲，放弃或严格限制飞行次数的行为是有必要的。 【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Electric and solar-powered airliners are reportedly in development at Wright Electric and Airbus among others, but battery technology still falls behind jet fuels.”（据报道，Wright Electric和Airbus等公司正在研发电动和太阳能客机，但电池技术仍落后于喷气式飞机的燃料。）可知，由于技术原因，用于电动飞机的电池还不足以支持电动飞机的运行，还需要继续研究。由此可推断出，对于电力航空公司来说，想要成功还有很长的路要走。故选B项。 【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Zoe Hatch, who lives in Maidenhead, stopped flying in 2015 after reading up on climate change. Her husband and their two children, 11 and 15, joined her in a family decision to switch to slow travel.”（Zoe Hatch住在Maidenhead，在阅读了有关气候变化的文章后，于2015年停止了飞行。她的丈夫11岁和15岁，Hatch和他们的两个孩子，加入到她的行动中，全家人决定转换为慢旅行的出行方式。）可知，对“慢旅行”的态度是支持的，因为全家人都将出行方式转化为“慢旅行”，Supportive意为“支持的”，符合Hatch对“慢旅行”的态度。故选A项。 【10题详解】
推理判断题。本题需要我们推断出作者是如何支持这篇文章的主题的。本文主要论述的是随着航空业的温室气体排放量的逐年增加，作为个人来讲，放弃或严格限制飞行次数的行为是有必要的。文章中分别举出了“Zoe Hatch”和“Steve Melia”的例子，她们都是在了解了这一问题后，决定停止乘飞机的出行方式，为环保尽自己的力量。由此可推断出，作者是通过列举具体人物的例子来支持这篇文章的主题的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要论述的是随着航空业的温室气体排放量的逐年增加，作为个人来讲，放弃或严格限制飞行次数的行为是有必要的。在文章中，为了论证这一观点，分别列举了“Zoe Hatch”和“Steve Melia”的例子，两个人都是因为了解到飞机运行会排放温室气体这个问题后，才决定停止乘飞机的出行方式。“Why some people have given up flying?”意为“为什么有些人放弃了飞行？”，能够引出文章想要表达的主题，吸引读者的注意。故选C项。
D
Now a company is launching a new robot on personal service machines.Rather than keeping you company at home,GITA (pronounced Jee-Tah) helps you go hands-free while you walk down the street, to the grocery store or to visit your neighbors.Like the name, which means“outing\" in Italian, the robotic servant is for short trips out and about.
Designed by the Piaggio Group, the smart device uses five cameras to see you,follow you around and carry up to 40 pounds of your belongings for four hours.It's similar to those robotic suitcases that trail behind you at the airport, but with an entirely different outside.Picture a large container but on wheels.That's what GITA looks like in the flagship orange color.Imagine having a hi-tech that can follow you around with your shopping inside.Ir's round and strong yet relatively smart and convenient.The robotic helper is a joy to engage with,sort of like a dog.
Operating GITA is simple.You just press one button to turn it on,one button for the cameras to scan your legs, and you're off.It actually does a pretty good job of following you and recognizing when you change directions.Its movement is oddly natural.When you speed up it falls behind a bit before trying to catch up,and when you stop,it stops-usually.GITA operates best on hard surfaces.However,it can't go upstairs.It can roll on slight inclines(斜坡）and keep up with a walking person at speeds up to 6 miles per hour.
A system of sounds and lights will let you know whether it is unpaired or needs a charge.And an app lets you share your robot with your \"crewheme music as you take the kids trick-or-treating.
A USA TODAY tech reporter gave GITA a test run in 2019.He said,\"GITA certainly made quite an impression on passers-by as it rolled down New York's busy Madison Avenue.\"Yet having tech trail behind you takes some getting used to.You can't help but look behind you to make sure it's keeping up, somewhat like monitoring a pet. 12. The new robot is designed mainly to A. instruct you where to go B. serve you as you walk around C. accompany you at home D. protect you when you're traveling 13. What is the new robot probably like? A. It looks like a royal dog. B. It has flags and smart panels.
C. It is round,orange and can roll of itself. D. It resembles cameras in appearance.
14. GITA scans the legs of its owner to A. recognize the owner B. adjust its pace C. charge more efficiently D. move more naturally
15. What can we learn about GITA from the last paragraph? A. People are heavily dependent on it. B. It is far from being put into use.
C. It is easy to get lost and needs to be improved.
D. Users have difficulty accustoming themselves to it at first. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一家公司正在个人服务机器上推出一种新的机器人---GITA。 【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Now a company is launching a new robot on personal service machines. Rather than keeping you company at home, GITA (pronounced Jee-Tah) helps you go hands-free while you walk down the street, to the grocery store or to visit your neighbors.” 现在，一家公司正在个人服务机器上推出一种新的机器人。GITA不是在家陪伴你，而是和你走在街上、去杂货店或拜访邻居，你不用手就能出门。可知这个新机器人的设计主要是为了在您走动时为您服务。故选B。 【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Picture a large container but on wheels. That's what GITA looks like in the flagship orange color. Imagine having a hi-tech that can follow you around with your shopping inside. it's round and strong yet relatively smart and convenient.” 想象一个有轮子的大集装箱。这就是GITA穿旗舰橙色时的样子。想象一下，拥有一种高科技设备，可以在你购物的时候随时跟随你。它圆而结实，但相对灵巧和方便。可知机器人是它是圆形的，橙色的，可以自己滚动。故选C。 【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When you speed up it falls behind a bit before trying to catch up,and when you stop,it stops-usually.”可知当你加速的时候，它会落后一点，当你停下来的时候，它通常会停下来。所以机器人扫描它主人的腿来调整速度。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet having tech trail behind you takes some getting used to. You can't help but look behind you to make sure it's keeping up, somewhat like monitoring a pet.” 在你身后有科技踪迹需要一些时间来适应。你会忍不住回头看，以确保它跟上你的步伐，有点像监视一只宠物。由此判断出使用者一开始很难适应它。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a species,ginkgo(银杏）trees, which enjoy a reputation as \"The Tree that Time Forgor\relatively unchanged for 200 million years.While scientists have revealed the mysteries of the tree's long life, it won't help humans soon.
Scientists in China examined the genetic component of very young ginkgo trees,comparing samples between several hundred and a thousand years old.___16___The scientists also found that, unlike other plants, ginkgo genes with regard to aging do not automatically become active at a certain stage in their life cycle.___17___This explains why old ginkgo trees produce as many seeds as young ones and how they continue to grow wide for as long as they live.
Furthermore,ginkgo trees are born with protective biochemical characteristics,in the form of hormones, antioxidants, and bactericides.___18___Also, they have evolved adaptations that enable them to resist pests and climate extremes.
___19___Over time,weather and other factors limit upright growth and cause leaves to die.Yet,even as this aging occurs, the cell-reproducing system of the gingko tree remains active, maintaining healthy growth.Growth typically starts slowing down after 200 years, but the trees remain healthy.Each year, they renew their parts, adding new wood,leaves, roots, and reproductive organs.In theory,gingko trees should live forever.___20___ A. Of course,these trees do age, to some extent. B. Their immune systems were found to be similar. C. That is, ginkgo trees have no genetic program for death. D. All of these strengthen their resistance to diseases and bacteria.
E. While they contain minor poison, humans still eat their fruits for health reasons. F. However,ginkgo trees still die from pests,drought,and other damaging events. G. They have survived some greatest catastrophes, such as the extinction of the dinosaurs.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家对银杏树长寿秘密的研究。 【16题详解】
上文“Scientists in China examined the genetic component of very young ginkgo trees, comparing samples between several hundred and a thousand years old.( 中国的科学家研究了幼小的银杏树的遗传成分，比较了几百年到一千年的样本)”说明了科学家研究银杏树样本，下文“The scientists also found that...( 科学家们还发现……)”说明下文是研究发现的内容，B项中的their指代上文samples；其中were found和下文中found意义一致，下文中的also是关键词，与B项是递进关系。故B项“它们的免疫系统被发现是相似的”承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】
上文“...ginkgo genes with regard to aging do not automatically become active at a certain stage in their life cycle.(……银杏与衰老有关的基因不会在其生命周期的某个阶段自动变得活跃) ”说明银杏与衰老有关的基因在某个阶段不活跃，C项“也就是说，银杏树没有死亡的基因程序”，是对前文的解释说明，符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】
上文“Furthermore, ginkgo trees are born with protective biochemical characteristics, in the form of hormones, antioxidants, and bactericides.( 此外，银杏树天生具有保护性的生化特性，以激素、抗氧化剂和杀菌剂的形 下文“Also, they have evolved adaptations that enable them to resist pests and 式出现)”说明银杏树天生有优点，
climate extremes. ( 此外，它们还进化出了适应性，使它们能够抵御害虫和极端气候)”说明银杏树的优势还可以使它们能够抵御害虫， D项中的All of these strengthen指代protective biochemical characteristics，resist指代resistance，进一步说明它的优点。下文中Also与选项D“所有这些都增强了它们对疾病和细菌的抵抗力”是递进关系。故选D。 【19题详解】
下文“Over time, weather and other factors limit upright growth and cause leaves to die. Yet, even as this aging occurs… (随着时间的推移，天气和其他因素限制了树木的直立生长，导致树叶死亡。然而，即使这种衰老 A项中的these trees do age和下文limit upright growth and cause leaves to die，发生……)”说明银杏树会老化，
this aging occurs语义一致，说明A项“当然，在某种程度上，这些树会老化。”符合题意，引出下文。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“In theory, gingko trees should live forever. ( 理论上，银杏树应该会长生不老)”， F项中的However与前文形成转折，still die与前文中的live forever形成对比，F项“然而，银杏树仍然死于虫害、干旱和其他破坏性事件”，与上文是转折关系，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our family moved to Colorado on my third birthday.___21___my dad, a truck driver, was always delivering goods outside, mom was almost like a single mother and most of the time I was ___22___. My first memory of the new life was our ___23___. Arlene, handing me strawberries from her garden. Then one day, mom asked Arlene to watch me while she was out. This ___24___well for everyone, so it became a
___25___occurrence. Every morning I would ___26___to chat with her, and even my dog would ___27___out of our yard to visit her.
What ___28___me to Arlene is that she never got tired of me. I think Arlene saw a lot of herself in me-we were both lonely, desperate for ___29___. It was a wonderful _____30_____.
When I was five, an idea suddenly _____31_____ me: “What if I _____32_____Arlene as my grandma?” Almost immediately I went to ask Arlene, “Will you be my grandma?” Surprisingly, she started crying and enthusiastically accepted. Soon she printed out an adoption certificate, which _____33_____on her living room’s wall afterwards.
I remember being surprised that she took my offer so _____34_____. Recalling that moment still brings tears to my eyes. There is something truly magnificent about a child offering love and an adult accepting it. Everyone in this world _____35_____ enthusiastic love. 21. A. Unless 22. A. alone 23. A. agent 24. A. qualified 25. A. fundamental 26. A. wander over 27. A. withdraw 28. A. exposed
B. Though B. awkward B. assistant B. compensated B. daily B. break up B. fall B. drew
C. Since C. afraid C. relative C. worked C. temporary C. turn over C. slide C. affected
D. Before D. troublesome D. neighbor D. matched D. permanent D. pull up D. drop D. introduced
29. A. pity 30. A. connection 31. A. confused 32. A. adopted 33. A. lay 34. A. casually 35. A. deserves
B. company B. motivation B. troubled B. admired B. stood B. subjectively B. involves
C. happiness C. dimension C. moved C. dismissed C. hung C. patiently C. ignores
D. support D. distinction D. struck D. selected D. carved D. seriously D. undertakes
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者小的时候，因为搬家到一个新地方，由于爸爸妈妈工作忙碌，一次偶然机会，作者和邻居Arlene认识了，并且后来一直互相陪伴，互相关爱。 【21题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我的爸爸是一个卡车司机，总是在外面送货，所以妈妈几乎像个单亲妈妈并且大部分时间我是一个人。 A. Unless除非；B. Though尽管；C. Since从……以后，因为； D. Before在……以前。根据后面的句子“mom was almost like a single mother and most of the time I was ___2__”可知，妈妈几乎像个单亲妈妈并且大部分时间我是一个人，造成这样的现象是因为爸爸是一个卡车司机，总是在外面送货，所以空处所在句与后面主句是因果关系。故选C项。 【22题详解】
A. alone独自的；B. awkward考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈几乎像个单亲妈妈并且大部分时间我是一个人。C. afraid害怕的；D. troublesome令人烦恼的。令人尴尬的；根据空前句子“ my dad, a truck driver, was always delivering goods outside, mom was almost like a single mother”可知，爸爸作为卡车司机总是在外面送货，而妈妈大部分时间像个单亲妈妈，没有人陪伴我，所以大部分时间，我是独自一个人。故选A项。 【23题详解】
A. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：新生活的第一个记忆就是我们的新领居Arlene，她从她的花园里给我摘草莓。agent代理；B. assistant助手；C. relative亲戚；D. neighbor邻居。根据“Then one day, mom asked Arlene to watch me while she was out.”和“Every morning I would ___6___to chat with her, and even my dog would ___7___out of our yard to visit her.”可知，某一天妈妈要出去，就让Arlene帮忙看我，以至于后来的每天早上我都会跟她聊天，甚至我的狗也会去从我家院子里跑去看她，结合选项，只有D项邻居才可以与新来的我们有如此
频繁的交往。故选D项。 【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样对每个人都很好，所以这就变成了一个日常的事情。A. qualified使合格；B. compensated补偿；C. worked工作，运行；D. matched匹配。根据下文中“I think Arlene saw a lot of herself in me-we were both lonely, desperate for ___9___. It was a wonderful ___10___”可知，邻居Arlene和我两个人都很孤单，渴望陪伴，这就是一个很好的连接点。所以这样妈妈可放心离家，我和邻居可以互相陪伴，这样对我们每一个人都很好，结合选项，C项“运行”符合题意。故选C项。 【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样对每个人都很好，所以这就变成了一个日常的事情。A. fundamental基本的；B. daily日常的；C. temporary暂时的；D. permanent永恒的。根据下文“Every morning I would ___6___to chat with her”可知，每天早晨我都会去和她聊天，妈妈请邻居Arlene帮忙看着我这件事后来就成为了一个日常事情了。故选B项。 【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天早晨我都会转悠到她家跟她聊天。A. wander over徘徊，转悠；B. break up分裂；C. turn over反转；D. pull up使突然终止。根据前文“Then one day, mom asked Arlene to watch me while she was out. This ___4___well for everyone, so it became a ___5___occurrence.”可知，我妈妈离家时会让邻居Arlene帮忙照看我，而且这也成为一个日常事情，所以对于我来说，后来的每一天都会自己转悠到她家的，跟她聊天。故选A项。 27题详解】
A. withdraw考查固定搭配。句意：每天早晨我都会转悠到她家跟她聊天，甚至我的狗都会悄悄离开家去看她。撤离；B. fall掉下来；C. slide滑行；D. drop掉下来。根据句意且结合选项可知，句中用固定搭配slide out of 意为“悄悄离开”。故选C项。 【28题详解】
【引我的地方。故选B项。 【29题详解】
Arlene吸引我的是她从来不会厌烦我。 A. exposed揭露；B. drew吸引；C. affected考查动词词义辨析。句意：影响；D. introduced介绍。根据后半句“she never got tired of me.”可知，她从来都不会厌烦我，这是她吸
A. pity考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得Arlene在我身上看到了很多她的影子-我们都很孤独，都渴望陪伴。可惜；B. company陪伴；C. happiness幸福；D. support支持。根据空前“we were both lonely”可知，我和
Arlene都太孤独了，渴望陪伴。故选B项。 【30题详解】
A. connection连接点；B. motivation动机；C. dimension考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常棒的连接点。范围；D. distinction区别。根据前文“I think Arlene saw a lot of herself in me-we were both lonely, desperate for ___9___”可知，我和Arlene都感到孤独，都渴望陪伴，所以这个就是我们之间的连接点。故选A项。 【31题详解】
A. confused迷惑；B. troubled麻烦；C. moved考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我五岁的时候，我突然有一个想法。感动；D. struck击中，打中。根据下文“What if I ___12___Arlene as my grandma?”可知，在我五岁时，我突然有一个想法，那就是让Arlene做我的祖母。所以这里是突然有一个想法击中我。故选D项。 【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我让Arlene收养我，做我的祖母怎么样？A. adopted收养；B. admired羡慕；C. dismissed消除；D. selected选举。根据下文“she started crying and enthusiastically accepted. Soon she printed out an adoption certificate”可知，我把我的想法说给她时，她很激动，并且很快打印了一份收养证明，所以这里是我想让Arlene收养我。故选A项。 【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快她打印了一份收养证明，后来把这个证明挂在她家客厅的墙上。A. lay躺下；B. stood站立；C. hung悬挂；D. carved雕刻。根据句意及结合选项可知，此处是把收养证明挂在墙上。故选C项。 【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我记得我很惊讶她接受我的建议是如此的严肃认真。A. casually不经意地；B. subjectively主观地；C. patiently耐心地；D. seriously严肃认真地。根据前文“Soon she printed out an adoption certificate, which ___13___on her living room's wall afterwards.”可知，她接受了我的建议，而且很快打印了一份收养证明，还把它挂在客厅墙上，所以她对这件事很严肃，让我感到惊讶。故选D项。 【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界上的每一个人都值得热爱。A. deserves值得；B. involves涉及；C. ignoresD. undertakes承担。忽视；根据上文“There is something truly magnificent about a child offering love and an adult accepting it”可知，一个小孩子奉献他的爱，一个成年人接受了他的爱，这个是真得是一件值得赞扬的事，所以说世界上每一个人都值得爱。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an essential part of China.Originating in the Zhou Dynasty and ___36___(symbol) by the Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor,TCM ___37___ (save) lives and curing diseases as the \"national medicine\" for the past two thousand years or so.However, it was challenged by Western Medicine(WM) when it entered modern times.
The British doctor Benjamin Hobson, ___38___came to China and published his book Treatise on Physiology in 1851, ___39___ (system) planted the seed of western clinical medicine into the soil of the Chinese intellectual community, and posed a serious challenge ___40___TCM.
Initially,TCM tried to absorb WM.For example,Tong Zonghai advocated ___41___（pick) out the useful part of WM; Zhu Peiwen,another medical expert,after comparing the meridian system(经络系统）of TCM and the circulatory system(循环系统）of WM, ___42___ (conclude) that in treating external diseases,one should rely on WM' s techniques, ___43___ in dealing with internal illnesses, TCM' s philosophy ought to take over.
Since the 1920s,WM has developed rapidly in China,benefiting from plenty of new ___44___（breakthrough) in disciplines in the West.In the 1970s, the doctors in WM finally exceeded ___45___practicing TCM. 【答案】36. symbolized 37. has been saving
38. who 39. systematically 40. to 41. picking 42. concluded 43. while/but 44. breakthroughs 45. those 【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中医的发展和西医在中国的发展。 【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中医起源于周朝，以《黄帝内经》为标志，作为“国药”，在两千多年的历史中一直救死扶伤、治病救人。根据后文动词save可知，本句已有谓语动词，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，根据空后介词by可知，此处表示被动关系，所以空处需用symbol对应动词symbolize
的过去分词symbolized。故填symbolized。 【37题详解】
考查时态。句意同上。根据时间状语for the past two thousand years or so可知，空处谓语需用现在完成进行时态：have/has been doing，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，将会继续下去，主语是单数概念TCM，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has been saving。 【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1851年，英国医生Benjamin Hobson出版《生理学论》，将西方临床医学的种子系统地播撒进中国知识界的土壤，对中医提出了严峻的挑战。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Benjamin Hobson，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：1851年，英国医生Benjamin Hobson出版《生理学论》，将西方临床医学的种子系统地播撒进中国知识界的土壤，对中医提出了严峻的挑战。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词planted，system对应的副词是systematically “系统地”。故填systematically。 【40题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。pose…to…给……造成威胁/问题，固定搭配。故填to。 【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意：例如，Tong Zonghai 主张挑出西医中有用的部分。advocate doing sth.支持做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填picking。 【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：另一位医学专家朱培文，在比较了中医
经络系统和西医的循环系统后，认为治疗外病
要依靠西医的技术，而治疗内病则要以中医哲学为主。根据前一句谓语动词advocated可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故填concluded。 【43题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。根据前后句意可知，此处前后表示转折和对比之意，所以空处需用连词while/but。故填while/but。 【44题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：自20世纪20年代以来，西医在中国迅速发展，得益于西方学科的大量新突破。
breakthrough为可数名词，plenty of大量的，许多的，其后可接可数名词复数，breakthrough的复数为breakthroughs“突破”。故填breakthroughs。 【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：在20世纪70年代，西医医生终于超越了中医医生。此处需用代词those指代the doctors。故填those。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）
46. 某英文网站正在征集保护泰州梅兰芳纪念馆（Mei Lanfang Memorial)的建议，假定你是李华，请你写一封信，内容包括：
1.保护意义；2.保护措施（至少两点） 注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I'd like to make some suggestions on the protection of Mei Lanfang Memorial.
Situated in the downtown, the memorial is the symbol of Taizhou, so it is fundamental to undertaking a complete protection.In a gesture to preserve the memorial better, a special committee should be established to strengthen regulations.Additionally, it is urgent to raise public awareness of the importance and value of protecting the historic site.
I would appreciate it if my advice could be considered.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】 【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。某英文网站正在征集保护泰州梅兰芳纪念馆（Mei Lanfang Memorial)的建议，要求考生根据其要求写一封建议信投稿。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.保护意义；
2.保护措施（至少两点） 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
would like to do ; make some suggestions on; protection; situated in; downtown; memorial; symbol; fundamental; undertake; gesture; preserve; committee; establish; strengthen; regulations.; Additionally; urgent; to raise public awareness of; importance; value; the historic site; appreciate; considered. 第三步：连词成句
1.I'd like to make some suggestions on the protection of Mei Lanfang Memorial.
2.Situated in the downtown, the memorial is the symbol of Taizhou, so it is fundamental to undertaking a complete protection.
3.In a gesture to preserve the memorial better, a special committee should be established to strengthens regulations.
4.Additionally, it is urgent to raise public awareness of the importance and value of protecting the historic site. 5.I would appreciate it if my advice could be considered.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last(供参考) 2.表并列补充关系：Additionally, moreover(供参考)
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Some…,while others…, so…that…(供参考) 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]Situated in the downtown, the memorial is the symbol of Taizhou, so it is fundamental to undertaking a complete protection.(使用了过去分词作状语，由so引导结果状语从句。)
[高分句型2]Additionally, it is urgent to raise public awareness of the importance and value of protecting the historic site.(使用了由it作形式主语的固定句型It’s +形容词+to do sth.)
[高分句型3]I would appreciate it if my advice could be considered.(由if引导条件状语从句。)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The icy wind howled across the empty street and it was an unusually quiet day in the emergency room on December twenty-fifth. Quiet, that is, except for the nurses who were standing around the nurses' station complaining about having to work on Christmas Day, for people were supposed to be spending time with their families, exchanging gifts and wishes.
I was guiding nurse that day and had just done the cleanup in the waiting room. Since there were no patients waiting to be seen at the time, I returned to the nurses' station for a cup of hot coffee that someone had brought in for Christmas. Just then, a colleague came back and told me I had five patients waiting to be evaluated.
I was surprised, \"Five, how did I get five.I was just out there and no one was in the waiting room. \" ＂Well, there are five signed in. \"
So I went straight out and called the first name. Five bodies showed up at my guiding desk, a pale short woman and four small children in untidy clothing.
＂Are you all sick?\"I asked suspiciously. ＂Yes,\" she said weakly and lowered her head.
＂Okay,\" I replied, unconvinced,“Who's first?” One by one they sat down, and I asked the usual beginning questions. When it came to the descriptions of their symptoms, things got a little vague. Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren't accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough, but seemed to work to produce it.
Something was wrong with the picture. Our hospital policy, however, was not to turn away any patient, so we would see them. When I explained to the mother that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her because, there were several more critical patients, she responded, \"Take your time, it's warm in here and there is a Christmas tree.\" 注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then the mother turned and, with a smile, settled her kids in the waiting room.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The nurses, complaining about working Christmas, turned to sympathy for the homeless family.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then she turned and, with a smile, settled her kids in the waiting room.Though warm, the room was far from comfortable for children, who nestled closely by the Christmas tree. The youngest kid was staring at gifts on the tree, exclaiming something to her mother. Met with refusal, the wretched creature was on the verge of tears. The guilty mother looked upset, great sorrow clouding her face. The rest froze, eyes falling on their little sister. Realizing they were homeless, I went back and told my colleagues what had happened.
My colleagues, complaining about working Christmas, turned to sympathy for the homeless family.Soon we were busy preparing presents for our unexpected guests, who just wanted to stay warm on Christmas Day. With gifts in hand, the kids couldn't restrain their joy, whose laughter became quite infectious.The waiting room pulsed with happiness and we were able to locate a shelter that would take the family in. As they were leaving, the mother hugged each of us and whispered, “You're our angels and it's your love that warms us up!” 【解析】 【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在圣诞节和朋友在医院值班，一个脸色苍白、身材矮小的女人和四个穿着邋遢衣服的小孩来到了医院看病，在得知他们并不是真的生病了，而是因为他们无家可归之后，作者和护士朋友为孩子们精心的准备礼物，和孩子一起快乐的度过圣诞节。 【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后她转过身，面带微笑，把孩子们安顿在候诊室里。”可知，第一段可描写孩子渴望妈妈的圣诞节的礼物、妈妈无能为力的悲伤以及作者了解到了他们无家可归并告诉了同事。 ②由第二段首句内容“我那些抱怨圣诞节工作的同事，转而同情无家可归的家庭。”可知，第二段可描写作者和护士一起为孩子准备礼物，并一起过圣诞节以及妈妈对护士的感激之情。
2.续写线索：圣诞节值班——来看病——谎称生病——了解原因——一起过圣诞节——感动 3.词汇激活
行为类
①凝视：stare at/ focus on/ fix...on ②返回：go back/return ③发生：happen/take place/occur ④克制：restrain/ hold back
⑤低声说：whisper/say sth. in a low voice 情绪类
①沮丧的：upset/frustrated/ depressed
②温暖某人：warm sb up/give sb. warmth/make sb. feel warm 【点睛】
[高分句型1]Though warm, the room was far from comfortable for children, who nestled closely by the Christmas tree.（由连接词who引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Realizing they were homeless, I went back and told my colleagues what had happened.（由关系代词what引导宾语从句）
的
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容