英语试题
2021.03
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteers in Policing(Vips)are based in police where they work to deal with customer service，community safety and crime prevention needs in the community．The range of tasks they undertake complements(补充)the roles and responsibilities of paid police officers and staff members． Why to volunteer?
Volunteering your time as a Vip offers you the opportunity to： ●Help police officers reduce crime and improve community safety
●Gain personal satisfaction and a sense of pride that come from doing something worthwhile for your community
●Use your existing knowledge to help others and gain valuable new skills ●Meet new people，make new friends and get to know your local community ●Gain valuable work experience and improve your employment prospects What are the requirements for the program?
Applicants must meet the following requirements for the program： ●Be 18 years old and over
●Willing to participate in a necessary training program
●Agree to the Queensland Police Service carrying out a criminal history check ●Prepared to participate in the program for at least 12 months How do I join the program?
Volunteers interested in joining the program can contact the District Crime Prevention Coordinator for the area in which they live to get an application form and further information about the program．These contact details can be found on the“Contact Details”link．
Alternatively，applicants can complete the application form below and send it to the district office in person or by mail．Please note：Electronic forms will not be accepted and the form must be printed before signing．
1．Which of the following is the benefit of being a Vip? A．Gaining more skills and work experience． B．Becoming rich and famous soon． C．Gaining satisfaction from family．
D．Getting a job offer from the local government． 2．If you want to be a Vip，you must_______． A．possess related experience
B．carry out a criminal history check in advance C．promise to work there for over two years D．agree to receive training
3．What are the applicants required to do to join the program? A．Go to the district office in person． B．Hand in a paper application form．
C．Fill in a form on the“Contact Details”link． D．Send an e-mail to introduce oneself briefly．
B
Amanda Kofoeds had found a strange lump in her arm one day and visited a doctor at a friend’s urging．During this time，she was enrolled in school for education and was currently uninsured due to the expense．She planned to save money so she could get on her husband’s insurance and then seek medical treatment for the cancer．
Her friends and family didn’t want her to postpone her treatment due to the expense．They took matters into their own hands and started a GoFundMe campaign．The friend came up with the creative idea to spread the word and invite family，friends，and strangers who wanted to help to participate in a donation flash mob(快闪行动)．The event started an outpouring of enormous generosity from the local community．
Amanda and her husband Clint teared up as the crowd passed by and the donations poured in．The generous act of kindness gave the family a comforting，and optimistic feeling during a time when all hope seemed lost．Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea of asking for help．She felt guilty and undeserving compared to others who are also struggling．
In the time since，Amanda has enrolled in an insurance plan and has finished chemotherapy．Life for the family has started getting back to their normal routine．
Once Amanda got her strength back，she returned to school and completed her bachelor’s degree in education．She is now a teacher．She said the experience motivated her to instill(灌输)the value of charity in her children．The family is now inspired to volunteer in their local neighborhood and contribute to crowdfunding(众筹)efforts．They are grateful for the opportunity to give back and help others as many have helped them．
The couple said they feel blessed by the strong support．PassItOn wants to celebrate those heroes during the family’s darkest time．These individuals perfectly demonstrate the value of community．It is with the help of their generosity that the family is now happy，healthy and whole． 4．Why did Amanda Kofoeds postpone her treatment? A．She was admitted to a schoo1．
B．Her family couldn’t afford the medical cost． C．No good doctors could treat her cancer． D．Her friends and family refused to assist her． 5．What did her friends do to help Amanda Kofoeds? A．They started a donation flash mob．
B．They founded a community schoo1． C．They supported her through local hospitals． D．They fought for assistance from the whole country．
6．Which word best describes the couple’s feeling when strongly supported? A．Guilty．
B．Satisfied．
C．Anxious．
D．Grateful．
7．What can we learn from Amanda Kofoeds’story? A．Hard work pays off． B．The value of charity is great． C．Education is the key to success．
D．A friend is never known till a man has need．
C
Zero-emission large passenger aircraft powered by hydrogen will be technically available in five years，according to Airbus，but they will not enter service for at least a decade as the price of the fuel needs to come down．
The prediction comes from Glenn Llewellyn，vice-president of zero-emission technology at the pan-European plane-maker．He said that while Airbus planned to demonstrate hydrogen-powered aircraft in 2025，over the next 10 years，hydrogen won’t be more economic than the fossil fuel equivalent．“To make real emissions free hydrogen-powered planes，which give out only water and heat，their fuel needs to come from hydrogen produced via renewable sources such as wind and solar，”he added．“Another barrier is building up the ecosystem that hydrogen aircraft will need”．
However，Mr Llewellyn predicted that there was enough interest in the sector to make this happen．In an interview，Mr Llewellyn said，“We already see massive increases in the amount of renewable energy being produced across the world．Wind energy production has multiplied by two over the last five years and solar energy production has multiplied by four．”He added，“There are a number of independent institutes that have mapped out how hydrogen costs can come down over the next decades．We see a 30％reduction in renewable hydrogen costs in 2030 compared to where it is today，and a 50％reduction in renewable hydrogen costs by 2050．They are exactly the kind of cost figures that are interesting for us，because it makes zero-emission aircraft commercially viable(可行的)in the 2030s．”
Last month UK-based ZeroAvia conducted the world’s first flight of a commercial-grade aircraft powered by hydrogen．A few days before，Airbus announced a series of design proposals for hydrogen-driven aircraft．including a“blended wing”concept that provides greater storage capacity．This design could be key to hydrogen-powered aircraft as the fuel is less energy dense(密度大)than conventional fuel and so requires more space to match performance of existing airplanes． 8．Which can be the suitable title for the text? A．A prediction about Zero-emission aircraft B．Zero-emission large aircraft will be available C．How Zero-emission large aircraft will be made D．The barriers to make Zero-emission large aircraft 9．What does Paragraph 2 focus on?
A．The future to make hydrogen-powered aircraft． B．The importance to make hydrogen-powered aircraft． C．The problems to make hydrogen-powered aircraft． D．The possibility to make hydrogen-powered aircraft．
10．What does the underlined word“capacity”in the last paragraph mean? A．Space． A．Cautious．
B．Ability． B．Negative．
C．Place． C．Doubtful． D
When British musician Paul Barton performs in central Thailand lately，his energetic listeners react wildly．Some pull his hair or jump on his piano．Others steal his music papers．The behavior is normal，however，because these crowds are truly wild—wild monkeys to be exact．Barton plays often to the animals in Lopburi，an area known for its populations of wild macaque monkeys．The pianist hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the coronavirus crisis．
The disease has caused problems for the monkeys，too．They are hungry．The restrictions on tourism mean fewer people come to see the monkeys and feed them．“We need to make an effort to make sure that they eat properly．And when they eat properly they will be calmer and will not be aggressive．”said Barton，59，a long-time Thailand resident．Barton has played at four sites in Lopburi，including at an ancient Hindu temple，a store and an old movie theater．
The macaques quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves．Beethoven’s Für Elise and Michael Nymon’s Diary of Love．Some of the creatures sit on his chair，while others climb up his body and touch his head．“A wonderful opportunity to see the wild animals just being themselves．”said Barton，from Yorkshire in northern England．
But，Barton keeps his attention on his performance，even as a small monkey runs over his hands on the instrument．Other monkeys take control of his music papers．“I was surprised to play the piano and find that they were actually eating the music as I was playing it．”But，he added，“I wasn’t going to let those things distract from the project which is to play the music for these wonderful macaques．”
The monkeys are Barton’s latest animal fans．Past wildlife audiences included elephants living in special protected areas．Barton hopes to raise awareness of the monkeys’hunger．At the same time，he hopes to study their behavior as they react to classical music．
12．Why is the author not surprised at Barton’s audience’s rude reaction? A．Paul Barton performed badly． B．The audience are monkeys in the zoo． C．The audience are monkeys in the wild． D．The monkeys are infected by the coronavirus． 13．What can be inferred about the coronavirus? A．It caused no trouble for the monkeys． B．It affected Thailand’s tourism seriously． C．It made wild monkeys live more happily． D．It made wild monkeys eat more properly．
14．What does Barton consider his performance himself? A．To be a good opportunity to save wild animals． B．To be a good opportunity to restrict wild animals．
D．Capability． D．Positive．
11．What is Mr Llewellyn’s attitude towards the future of Zero-emission large aircraft?
C．To be a good chance to tame wild animals． D．To be a good chance to observe wild animals． 15．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．The past performances of Barton．
B．Barton’s efforts to protect classical music． C．The purpose of Barton’s performance． D．Barton’s research on monkeys’behavior． 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online courses can be a great way to learn．They’re quite helpful if you’re a busy college student who tries to balance coursework with a job．16 But how can you successfully finish an online course?
Make sure you can reliably get online．
Ensure that you have chances to work online for several hours at a time．It’s best if you have high speed Internet at home．That’s because most online courses include materials like videos．17 Read the syllabus(教学大纲)．
18 It will contain important information such as the professor’s email address and office hours．The syllabus will also provide information about the required course materials．If you’re wondering what books to buy，the syllabus will tell you．
Make a timetable．
With online courses，you can complete the work on your own time．However，you still need to create a plan and manage your time properly to finish the course．19 For example，you could choose to devote Tuesdays and Thursdays from 7-8 pm to working on your class．
Behave properly in class．
How? Address your classmates and your professor by their name or title．And do not be disrespectful to others．For example，during discussion avoid saying，“That’s a stupid statement．”Instead，just say，“I disagree because…”Disagreement is fine． 20 A．So choose time for the class． B．So set aside time for the class．
C．Disagreement helps form one’s own view． D．Make your points in a polite way，however．
E．You will want these course materials to be loaded quickly． F．They’re also a great choice if you can’t often get to campus． G．It’s created by the professor to serve as a guide for the course． 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never really enjoyed running．But my 21 with running has changed．I’m a 22 living in London．When my mom became ill with cancer and there was no 23 of her living much longer，I decided to move back to Harrogate．My work as a musician didn’t 24 and I just wanted to be with my mother．
I have been 25 psychotherapy(心理治疗)for more than three years，which has helped with my anxiety，but back in Harrogate，I 26 to do something else positive for myself，as looking after my mother 27 me．I wanted to do something physical and running 28 that need．
Getting up before six was 29 for me．But I made myself go running three times a week．After starting last summer，I would run with 30 members and talk about my mom with those I’d known better．It helped me put my 31 in the right place to face another day．And it helped me process my feelings after my mom 32 in October．
Although therapy has been the 33 for all the positive things in my life，running has added to that．Together．they have changed my 34 to life and I’m now less anxious than I was．While running．I feel grounded and I live in the 35 ． 21．A．relationship B．impression 22．A．professor B．musician 23．A．doubt
B．question
24．A．improve B．mind 26．A．promised B．thought 27．A．delighted B．upset
C．communication C．dancer C．idea C．matter
D．experience D．educator D．hope D．help D．1ooking for D．decided D．discouraged D．reduced D．comfortable D．strange D．head D．survived D．procedure D．advice D．present
25．A．turning to B．picking up C．giving up C．continued C．relaxed C．filled
C．amazing C．ordinary C．mind
C．recovered C．design C．attitude C．memory
28．A．brought B．balanced 29．A．unusual B．impossible 30．A．common B．regular 31．A．hands
B．eyes
32．A．passed away B．passed by 33．A．purpose B．foundation 34．A．decision B．confidence 35．A．dream
B．past
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating a big breakfast could help you burn double calories than if you eat a larger meal at dinner． Researchers at Lübeck University found filling up in the morning 36 (boost)a metabolism(代谢)process known as diet-induced thermogenesis(饮食生热效应)．DIT refers to the number of calories the body expends to heat the body and digest food．It was shown to be twice as high for those 37 ate more at breakfast than at dinner．The findings published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 38 (base)on a laboratory experiment of 16 men．The study adds to increasing evidence that the best way of losing weight is to eat your 39 (1arge)meal in the morning—and your smallest in the evening．
Dr Richter said：“Eating more at breakfast instead of dinner could prevent obesity 40 high blood sugar．Both obesity and high blood sugar can lead to illnesses 41 (include)cancer，cardiovascular disease and diabetes．”
DIT can differ depending on a 42 (person)mealtime and is 43 (general)slower in the evening and at night．Dr Richter said：“We recommend patients with obesity as well as 44 (health)people eat a large breakfast rather than a large dinner 45 (reduce)body weight and prevent metabolic diseases．”
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry来信向你询问牛年(the Year of the Ox)春节是怎么度过的。请你写封回信，内容包括：
1．过节的方式； 2．过节过程； 3．个人感受。 注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jim loved adventures when he was a little boy．He was also a strong-minded boy who didn’t give up easily．
One day when he was thirteen years old，he asked some friends to climb a mountain with him．The boys agreed and they even decided to camp at the top of the mountain．Then after they got ready，they set off．It was a beautiful day and the boys started climbing the mountain happily after they got to the foot of it．The mountain was very tall and it was tiring for the young boys to climb it，but everyone was passionate about the activity and no one complained．
When it got dark，they finally reached the top and they all shouted happily．Then Jim started counting．To his shock，there was one missing．
“Where is Mike?”he asked．
All the boys looked around and they didn’t see Mike around．They got concerned．
“Mike．Mike…”they started shouting．But there was no response．Worrying that Mike might be in danger，the boys knew they must return to find him．However after climbing the mountain for hours，they were all tired，so Jim asked the other boys to camp there and then he went down the mountain to find Mike alone．
Jim left the boys and started going down the mountain with a flashlight．Though tired，hungry and cold，he still didn’t give up because of worrying about his friend．But things got even worse when his flashlight suddenly stopped working，Jim almost became desperate．Out of despair，he started calling his friend’s name．To his joy，finally，he got a weak response．Mike was just nearby．
Jim felt his way in the darkness and walked toward his friend．Luckily the moon got out of the cloud and Jim could finally see again．He found his friend who had been trapped in a hole for hours．Jim managed to pull Mike up from the hole，and Mike was finally safe．However，Jim was so tired that he fell and rolled down a slope and lost consciousness． 注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Jim finally woke up，he found himself in hospital．_______________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking at those worried faces of his parents and friends，Jim made a decision．________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高三一轮检测
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
2021.03
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
1—3 ADB 4—7 BADB 8—11 BCAD 12—15 CBDC 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 16—20 FEGBD
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21—25ABDCA 26—30DBCAB 31—35CABCD 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36．boosts 4 1．Including
37．who／that 42．person’s
38．were based 43．generally
39．1argest 40．and 44．healthy 45．to reduce
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 评分原则：
1．本题总分为15分，按三个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于70，从总分中减去2分。 第三档(11—15分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·内容完整，条理清楚；
·交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(6—10分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
·内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求； ·所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求； ·语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第一档(1—5分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 ·内容不完整；
·所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。 未能清楚地传达信息。 0分
未能传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。 第二节(满分25分) One possible version： Paragraph 1：
When Jim finally woke up,he found himself in hospital．He was severely injured and couldn’t even feel his legs．He was told that he might not be able to walk again．Hearing that，Jim became desperate，with tears rolling down his face．He loved adventures and now he even couldn’t walk．His parents and friends were all there with him，feeling sad and regretful．But they all encouraged him，saying that they’d do all that they could to help him walk again． Paragraph 2：
Looking at those worried faces of his parents and friends，Jim made a decision．He decided to stand on his feet again no matter how hard it could be．Jim left the hospital in a month．He had to use a wheelchair of course，but Jim remained positive．He started training himself to stand on his feet later with the help of his friends．The process was really painful and hard，but he never gave up．One year later，Jim finally made it．Now he can have adventures with his friends again!
各档次的给分范围和要求： 评分原则
1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．所续写短文的词数应为150左右(词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分)。 4．阅卷评分时，主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性；
(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可。
6．如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 各档次给分范围及要求： 第五档(21—25分)
—与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； —内容丰富；
—所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； —有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16—20分)
—与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； —内容比较丰富；
—所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； —比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11—15分)
—与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； —写出了若干有关内容；
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达； —应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6—10分)
—与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； —写出了一些有关内容；
—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达； —较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1—5分)
—与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差； —产出内容太少；
—语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
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