2018年黑龙江省普通高校专升本考试基础英语真题 (总分62, 做题时间150分钟) Grammar and vocabulary 1.
Have you ________your mind what courses you are going to take?
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A turned up B made up C got up
D shut up
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:B 2.
Try to have a real ________of the course. Having it on the record doesn't mean much.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A understanding B understand C knowing
D know
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:A 3.
I don't have the time and ________ to disagree with her, as I have a lot of work to do.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A
account B decision C
responsibility
D energy
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:D 4.
We were all ________to hear the news that Tom, the silly boy, had won an award.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A fluent B rude C amazed
D successful
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:C 5.
He is one of the boys who ________from Shanghai.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A come B comes C is coming
D **ing
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:A 6.
Please give the book to ________is in the office.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A whomever B who C whoever
D
no matter who
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:C 7.
As there was nobody behind the ________, I came back without buying anything.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A wall B counter C picture
D computer
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:B 8.
No sooner________home than it began to rain.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A he had arrived B
had be arrived C
he arrived
D
did he arrived
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:B 9.
The Chinese government has set up Dragon Boat Festival as a(n) ________holiday.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A long B spring C official
D universal
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:C 10.
With the fast________development, the country has been getting an increasing number of visitors from abroad.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A economy B economic C economical
D economics
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:B 11.
Eating enough vegetables and fruit will protect you ________disease.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A from
B against C off
D about
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:A 12.
The hostess silently ________the cup from the table without any guest's knowledge.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A reminded B reduced C refused
D removed
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:D 13.
Mom always tells me to work some________so that I can have some time to play and relax.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A effective B
effectively C efficient
D
efficiently
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:D 14.
Without careful scientific research, how can we ________there is no life on that planet?
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A draw B conclude C result
D include
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:B 15.
You must________at the airport an hour before your flight takes off.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A check in B check out C check with
D check off
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:A 16.
Unfortunately, the hat I had just bought was no longer________fashion.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A at B with
C to
D
in
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:C 17.
You can________some useful ideas through talking with your teachers.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A get up B pick up C get on
D pick on
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:B 18.
Does ________want to buy this book? It's only $3.5,but it tells an interesting story.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A anyone B everyone C someone
D no one
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:A 19.
If I hadn't watched TV last night, I________sleepy now.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A
wasn't B weren't C
wouldn't be
D
wouldn't have been
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:C 20.
The school attached great importance ________ the sports meeting and required every student to attend.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A at
B on
C to
D
of
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:C Cloze
Within seven seconds, a chain reaction helps you start making up your mind about others you meet.You show your true feelings consciously or（21）________,through your eyes, face and body.You must use your good qualities such as physical （22）________, energy, rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice and gestures, so others will want（23）________with you and help you.When you are absorbed in（24）________you talk about, others listen to you. It's important to communicate with your whole being. Since（25）________believe what they see more than they hear, use your eyes to look（26）________at others and smile（27）________ them.You can light up a situation by（28）________humor and by being your true self without any huge changes in（29）________.You certainly can（30）________a good impression since only you can be you.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL
A
unconsciously B
self-consciously C
conscientious
D
conscientiously
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案:A SSS_SINGLE_SEL A appearance B attitude C body
D health
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: -1 答案:A SSS_SINGLE_SEL A be B being C to be
D to being
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0 答案:C SSS_SINGLE_SEL A which B this C that
D what
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0 答案:D SSS_SINGLE_SEL A other B the other C others
D another
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0 答案:C SSS_SINGLE_SEL A rude B rudely C direct
D directly
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0 答案:D SSS_SINGLE_SEL A to
B by C with
D
on
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0 答案:A SSS_SINGLE_SEL A
use B used C to use
D using
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0 答案:D SSS_SINGLE_SEL A situations B messages C
personalities
D problems
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0 答案:C SSS_SINGLE_SEL A take B make C send
D get
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0 答案:B
Reading Comprehension Passage One
For millions of people around the world, the very
word“Christmas”brings warmth and joy to their hearts and homes. To some, it is simply a very popular holiday. But for many, it honors the birth of Jesus Christ. Here is a brief history of Christmas and some of the traditions connected with it.
Why December 25th?
Well,during the first two centuries after Jesus, death, Christmas was not celebrated at all. Various attempts were made to determine the date of birth of Jesus, and at first, May 20th became the favored date. By the middle of the fourth century, however, Pope Julius selected December 25th as the day on which to celebrate Christ's
birth. Before that, December 25th had been a widely celebrated day in the Roman world. On that date, people honored a Roman sun god. Many modern Christmas customs, such as having a tree in the house and preparing special meals, came from this ancient celebration. Let's decorate the tree!
The Christmas tree tradition was started in Germany in the late fifteenth century. At that time, there was a popular theater play which included a fir tree hung with apples. Today,more than 80
percent of American families buy and decorate a tree at Christmas. How many Christmas cards do you usually send?
The **mercial Christmas cards were made in London in 1843. A rich man paid an artist to design a card. He then proudly sent it to his friends and relatives to wish them a \"Merry Christmas\". It was a good idea and it soon caught on. Today, Americans exchange millions of Christmas cards every year. Santa Claus is coming to town!
St.Nicholas was the original Santa Claus or \"Father Christmas\". He was widely known as a kind man who loved children. After his death, a story developed that he used to visit children on Christmas Eve and give them presents. When the Dutch people came to live in America many years ago, they brought their St.Nicholas, or SinterKlaas in Dutch, with them. SinterKlaas is therefore where we get the name Santa Claus.
What's in that stocking?
According to the story, the practice of hanging up stockings is connected with St.Nicholas. It is believed that St.Nicholas learned about a man who was hopelessly in debt. He also learned that the man and his daughters were about to be sold as slaves. Nicholas went to the man's home at night and threw a bag of gold through the man's
window. The bag of gold landed in one of the daughters' stockings that had been hung up to dry.
Today, all the above traditions are still kept as ways of celebrating Christmas.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL Lots of people celebrate Christmas to ________. A
show respect for Jesus Christ B
get warmth and joy C
spend money while shopping
D
have parties
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:A SSS_SINGLE_SEL According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? A
People tried many times to decide the date of birth of Jesus. B
It was Pope Julius who decided the day on which to celebrate Christ's birth.
C
December 25th used to be a day on which to show respect to a Roman sun god.
D
Christmas was celebrated widely soon after Jesus' death. 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: -2 答案:D SSS_SINGLE_SEL What does \"it soon caught on\" in paragraph 7 mean? A
It was not allowed by the people in London.
B
It was popular among the people.
C
It was not welcomed by the man's relatives and friends. D
It was very expensive.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0 答案:B SSS_SINGLE_SEL A the Germans B the Romans C the Dutch
D
the Americans
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0 答案:C SSS_SINGLE_SEL Why does Father Christmas put the presents in the stockings ? A
Because he doesn't know where to put the presents. B
Because the stockings are good places for the presents. C
Because he wants children to spend time finding them.
D
Because the gold thrown by St.Nicholas happened to fall in the stockings.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0 答案:D Passage Two
Air travel is an everyday experience these days because it's so fast. But frequent long-distance flying can be very tiring and the traveler begins to feel his brain is in one country and his body is in another. In short,he hardly knows where he is.
Tiredness after a long flight becomes stronger when we fly from east to west or vice versa because we cross time zones.
Doctors say that air travelers should go straight to bed on arrival after crossing a number of time zones. They shouldn't work without rest. However, airline pilots can hardly be affected. In fact,they often live by their own watches, paying no attention to local time. They can even have breakfast at midnight if necessary.
Businessmen,however,are not so lucky. After a long journey, they must either go straight to an important meeting or to their boss to give a report. Even so, there are still a lot of businessmen traveling by air.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL Air travel has become a daily experience because it is ________. A
very cheap B
easy to get C so fast
D
clean **fortable
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:C SSS_SINGLE_SEL When the author says \"the traveler begins to feel his brain is……his body is in another\" He means that________. A
the traveler goes mad B
the traveler becomes foolish C
the traveler feels uncomfortable D
the traveler doesn't know where he is 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: -2
答案:D SSS_SINGLE_SEL Doctors say that air travelers should________after a long journey. A
go to work without wasting time B
take exercise to relax C
stay with their family members D
go to bed and have a good rest
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0 答案:D SSS_SINGLE_SEL Pilots can hardly be affected by frequent flying because they________.
A
live by their own timetable B
like flying
C
have good training against it D
are especially strong men
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0 答案:A SSS_SINGLE_SEL What most likely happens to businessmen after a long journey is the following EXCEPT________. A
going to a meeting
B
going back home and having a good nest C
reporting to their boss
D
going to work directly
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0 答案:B Passage Three
After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the day. The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your body relaxes little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.
Though your mind slows down, you will dream from time to time.
Scientists who study sleep point out that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.
If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.
SSS_SINGLE_SEL A good title for this text might be ________. A Dreams B Sleep C
Good Health
D
Work and Rest
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2 答案:B
SSS_SINGLE_SEL The underlined word \"drowsy\" in the last paragraph probably means________. A lazy B sleepy C relaxed
D pleased
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: -2 答案:C SSS_SINGLE_SEL The text suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you________.
A
suffer from poor health B
feel tired and nervous C
dream more often
D
breathe quickly
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0 答案:A SSS_SINGLE_SEL During REM, ________. A
you move restlessly B
you start dreaming C
your mind stops working
D
your eyeballs move quickly
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0 答案:D SSS_SINGLE_SEL The average number of hour of sleep that an adult needs is________. A
approximately six hours B
around ten hours C
about eight hours
D
not sated here
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0 答案:D
Banked Cloze Experience actually wound treat SSS_FILLhabit false outstanding contrary realize exist He has never been away from home. So being homesick is a new ________to him.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 1 答案: experience SSS_FILL I soon ________that I had made a silly mistake.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: -1 答案: realized
SSS_FILL Albert Einstein is one of the most ________scientists of the 20th century.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0 答案: outstanding SSS_FILL These classes help members learn how to change their eating ________.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0 答案: habits SSS_FILL He looks young, but________he is much the elder of the two.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0 答案: actually SSS_FILL The teacher was very popular among the students because he ________them as his own children.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0 答案: treated SSS_FILL What is known as \"good reason\" is the ability to judge rightly, separating the true from the ________.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0 答案: false SSS_FILL It was difficult to tell how many people had been________in the earthquake.
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0 答案: wounded SSS_FILL 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0 答案: contrary SSS_FILL 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 0
答案: exist
Translation 36.
当我们互相帮助时，我们的房间里就充满了爱。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 4 答案:
Our room is filled with love when we help each other.
37.
关于你的请求，我恐怕无法马上给予答复。(with regard to)
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 4 答案:
With regard to your request, I'm afraid I can't give you an immediate reply.
38.
只要你经常锻炼，你又会变得健康起来。(as long as)
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 4 答案:
As long as you get regular exercise,you will become healthy again.
39.
我们的产品在过去几年中逐渐受到欢迎。(little by little)
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 4 答案:
Our products have become popular little by little over the past few years.
40.
面对这么多的困难，球队怎么能赢得比赛呢？(in the face of)
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 4 答案:
How could the team win the game in the face of so many difficulties?
Writing 41.
Directions: Write a letter to your best friend describing the holiday you have just taken. You should write in no less than 60 words according to the following information given below. Sender of the letter：Christine Receiver of the letter：Julie Use today's date
SSS_TEXT_QUSTI 该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 10 答案: 暂缺答案
1
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