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大学英语b级词汇真题讲解6套

2023-08-01 来源:客趣旅游网


16. The question is ________ me and I have no idea of it. A) beyond B ) over C) beside D) above

17. The output of our company this month is _______ that of last month.

A) twice as much as B) twice as much C) twice many as D) twice as many as 18. Hardly had I got home ________ the telephone rang. A) then B) when C) as D) than

19. By the time you get back, I ________ all the work. A) would finish B) will have finished C) has finished D) had finished

20. It’ s required that the students ________ the term paper tomorrow. A) finished B) finish C) will finish D) may finish

21._______ the final examination is over, we can go outside for picnic. A) Even though B) Now that C) For D) With

22. Tom was the only one of the students who ________ named Outstanding Student.

A) is B) are

C) was D) were

23. There is something wrong with my car. It will take me one hour to have it ______.

A) fix B) fixing C) to fix D) fixed

24. Seldom ________ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.

A) I saw B) I have seen C) have I seen D) do I see

25. It’ s high time the government _________some measures to raise people’ s awareness of environmental protection. A) will take B) take C) took D) takes

16. The question is ________ me and I have no idea of it. A) beyond B ) over C) beside D) above

16.【答案】A【译文】我不懂这个问题,一点儿也不知道。

【考点】固定搭配 【解析】“beyond sb.”意为“为某人所不能理解,超出某人的能力范围”,其他词均无此搭配,故选A。 17. The output of our company this month is _______ that of last month.

A) twice as much as B) twice as much C) twice many as D) twice as many as

17.【答案】A【译文】我们工厂这月的产量是上月的两倍。 【考点】倍数的表达法

【解析】倍数+as much/many as,用much还是many由主语的形式决定。             

A是B的多少倍:

….times as +形容词/副词原级+ as Our house is three times as big as theirs. 我们的房子是他们的三倍大

In my class, girls are two times(or twice) as many as boys. 女生是男生的两倍 A比B……多少倍

…times + 形容词/副词的比较级 + than Our house is three times bigger than theirs. 我们的房子比他们的大三倍。 我们的房子是他们的四倍大。

This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.

18. Hardly had I got home ________ the telephone rang. A) then B) when C) as D) than

18.【答案】B【译文】我一到家电话铃就响了。 【考点】固定搭配

【解析】hardly...when是固定关联词组,意为“一…就…”,类似的词组还有“scarcely…when…”,“no sooner…than…”等。 19. By the time you get back, I ________ all the work. A) would finish B) will have finished C) has finished D) had finished

19.【答案】B【译文】到你回来的时候,我将已完成所有的工作。 【考点】动词的时态

【解析】by引导的时间短语通常和完成时态连用。“by the time you get back”表示将来的时间,因此主句应用将来完成时态,故选B。 20. It’ s required that the students ________ the term paper tomorrow. A) finished B) finish C) will finish D) may finish

20,【答案】B【译文】要求学生们明天完成学期论文。 【考点】虚拟语气

【解析】本题考查的是虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法。其结构为it+形容词或过去分词+主语从句,用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原

形”(should可以省略)。类似的词有“essential,urgent,natural,important,desirable,necessary,ordered”等。

21._______ the final examination is over, we can go outside for a picnic.

A) Even though B) Now that C) For D) With

21.【答案】B【译文】既然期末考试已经结束,那么我们可以外出野餐了。

【考点】状语从句

【解析】even though引导让步状语从句;now that引导原因状语从句,表“既然”。

22. Tom was the only one of the students who ________ named Outstanding Student.

A) is B) are C) was D) were

22.【答案】C【译文】汤姆是这些学生中唯一一名被授予优秀学生称号的人。

【考点】主谓一致

【解析】the only one of+名词,后面的定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式,但one of+名词后面的定语从句中的谓语动词用复数,又因题中主句时态为一般过去时,故此题选C。

23. There is something wrong with my car. It will take me one hour to have it ______.

A) fix B) fixing C) to fix D) fixed 23.【答集】D

【译文】我的车出问题了,得花费我一小时时间找人修理。 【考点】非谓语动词

【解析】本题考查的是使役动词have后接过去分词作宾语补足语语表被动的用法。此类动词还有:keep.find,leave,make,get等。

24. Seldom ________ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.

A) I saw B) I have seen C) have I seen D) do I see 24.【答案】C

【译文】我很少看到他妻子因为孩子自由地说出自己的想法而惩罚孩子。

【考点】倒装结构及时态

【解析】具有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组位于句首时,谓语用部分倒装结构。其他具有否定意义的词还有:never,little,scarcely,hardly,not only等。另外,根据句意应用现在完成时态。

25. It’ s high time the government _________some measures to

raise people’ s awareness of environmental protection. A) will take B) take C) took D) takes 25.【答案】C

【译文】现在是时候政府采取措施提高人们的环保意识了。 【考点】虚拟语气

【解析】当It’s(high/about)time…后接从句时,从句谓语动词用过去时,意为“早该干某事而现在做已经有些晚了”。

16. All students are eager to know ________they will pass the exam or not.

A) if B) that C) whether D) why

17. When the couple _______ here, they ________ to the park.

A) will come;will go B) come;go C) will come;go D) come;will go 18. —I cannot find Tom anywhere.

—He _________ have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.

A) shouldn’t B) can’t C) mustn’t D) needn’t 19. No matter who he is, young or old, people’s state of mind tends to keep _______ with the rapid change of society.

A) contact B) progress C) touch D) pace 20. To tell you the truth, it’s very hard for us to help them get rid of Internet addiction. But we _________ on this problem trying to improve the situation.

A) worked B) had worked C) are working D) had been working 21. There was an earthquake happened, _______ 100 people and with more than 300 A) killed; injured B) killing; injured C) killed; injuring D) killing; injuring 22. 50miles southwest of the country ________ the famous beautiful mountain.

A) laying B) lie C) lies D)lays

23. Everyone has periods in their lives ________ everything seems so hard.

A) when B) where C) which D) that

24. Miss Liu doesn’t mind _______ your homework as long as it is done by yourself. A) you to delay handing in B) your delaying handing in C) your delaying to hand in D) you delay to hand in

25. By no means _______ ready to quit her study. A) will she B) she will C) she is D) is she

16. All students are eager to know ________they will pass the exam or not.

A) if B) that C) whether D) why 16.【答案】C

【译文】所有学生都十分渴望知道他们能否通过这次考试。

【考点】连词辨析用法

【解析】根据句意可以排除选项B和D。虽然连词

if和whether都有“是否”的含义,但只有whether能与or not搭配。

17. When the couple _______ here, they ________ to the park.

A) will come;will go B) come;go C) will come;go D) come;will go 17.【答案】D

【译文】当这对夫妻来到这儿时,他们会去公园。 【考点】动词时态

【解析】在这句中they _______to the park.是主句,When the couple _______ here是从句。当主句是将来时态或表示将来意义时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。

18. —I cannot find Tom anywhere.

—He _________ have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.

A) shouldn’t B) can’t C) mustn’t D) needn’t 18.【答案】B 【译文】“我在哪儿都找不到汤姆。”“他一定没走多远,我刚才还听他打电话了呢”。 【考点】考查情态动词与虚拟语气用法

【解析】语境表示语气很肯定的否定判断推测:刚

才还听他打电话了,因此他一定没走多远。用can’t have done。shouldn’t have done表示本不应该做某事;mustn’t have done表示禁止做某事;而needn’t have done指的是本来没必要做某事。

19. No matter who he is, young or old, people’s state of mind tends to keep _______ with the rapid change of society.

A) contact B) progress C) touch D) pace 19.【答案】D

【译文】无论老少,人们的想法都能与时俱进。 【考点】动词短语

【解析】选项A与keep…with搭配时应为keep in contact with。选项B无法与keep…with搭配。选项C,keep touch with意为与…保持联系。只有keep pace with符合题意,意为与…并驾齐驱。

20. To tell you the truth, it’s very hard for us to help them get rid of Internet addiction. But we _________ on this problem trying to improve the situation. A) worked B) had worked C) are working D) had been working

20.【答案】C 【译文】说实话,帮助他们戒除网瘾很困难,但是我们正在努力解决这个问题。

【考点】动词时态

【解析】根据语境意义,我们可知这个动作正在进行中,因此用现在进行时。

21. There was an earthquake happened, _______ 100 people and with more than 300_______ A) killed; injured B) killing; injured C) killed; injuring D) killing; injuring 21.【答案】B

【译文】最近发生了一次地震,造成死亡l00人,300多人受伤。

【考点】非谓语动词

【解析】第一空用kill的现在分词作状语,表示主动含义和补充说明;第二空用过去分词后置“300(people)”,意为“受伤的”。

22. 50miles southwest of the country ________ the famous beautiful mountain. A) laying B) lie C) lies D)lays 22.【答案】C

【译文】这个国家西南部50英里的地方坐落着一座美丽的高山。

【考点】倒装结构及主谓一致

【解析】首先要知道词句为倒装句结构,另外根据句意可知,主语为“the famous beautiful mountain”,指的是一座漂亮的山,所以谓语也应该用单数。

lie lied lied lying 说谎 lie lay lain lying 平躺,位于 lay laid laid laying放置,下蛋

23. Everyone has periods in their lives ________ everything seems so hard.

A) when B) where C) which D) that

23.【答案】A

【译文】每个人的生命里都有一段什么事情都看似十分艰难的时期。 【考点】定语从句

【解析】本题的关系词引导定语从句修饰periods,指的是一段时期,并在从句中作时间状语,因此选A。

24. Miss Liu doesn’t mind _______ your homework as long as it is done by yourself. A) you to delay handing in

B) your delaying handing in C) your delaying to hand in

D) you delay to hand in

24.【答案】B

【译文】只要你的作业是自己做的,刘老师并不介意你晚些再交上来。 【考点】动名词用法

【解析】mind和delay后都要接动名词形式。因此选B。

25. By no means _______ ready to quit her study. A) will she B) she will C) she is D) is she 25.【答案】D

【译文】她从来也没准备要辍学。 【考点】倒装结构

【解析】当否定词或含有否定意义的词、短语放在句首时,句子一般要部分倒装,因此只能选择B或D。但因为be ready to do为固定搭配,意为“准备做某事”,故选D;B项缺少谓语。

16. We’11 never forget ______ in New York last year. A) us to meet a few friends

B)our meeting a few friends C) a few friends to meet

D) a few friends meeting

17. Is there any hope of ______ the gold medal? A) John to win B) John win C) winning John D) John’ s winning 18. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble. A) making B) to make C) to have made D) having made

19._______ her surprise, Miss Wang found nobody in the classroom. A) At B) To C) For D) With

20. Anderson is one of those _______ appear friendly but in fact are hard to deal with. A) who B) they

C) that D) which

21. I wish they _______ in their ball game. A) will be succeeded B) succeeded C) would be successful D) were success 22. It is difficult for her to make the final decision now, _______ she is in a delicate situation.

A) if B) unless C) until D) since 23. In old China women used _______. A) to look down B) to look down upon C) to be looked down D) to be looked down upon

24. I suppose you know every thing about that event, ________ ?

A) don’ t you B) do I C)do you D) don’ t I

25. Hellen is fond of light music, _______ her brother is keen on rock and roll. A) when B) and C) while D) for

16. We’11 never forget ______ in New York last year. A) us to meet a few friends B)our meeting a few friends C) a few friends to meet D) a few friends meeting 16.【答案】B

【译文】我们永远不会忘记去年那次在纽约与几个朋友的会面。 【考点】固定用法

【解析】forget后面既可以接不定式,即forget to do sth,意为“忘记要做某事”;又可以接动名词,即forget doing sth,意为“忘记做过某事”。根据句意,故选B。

17. Is there any hope of ______ the gold medal? A) John to win B) John win C) winning John D) John’ s winning 17.【答案】D

【译文】约翰有希望赢得金牌吗?【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】如果动名词动作的发出者不是句子的主语时,则需要有自己的逻辑主语,其形式为:物主代词+动名词;名词或人称代词宾格+动名词;名词’s+动名词。根

据题意,故选D。

18. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble. A) making B) to make

C) to have made D) having made 18.【答案】B

【译文】接待处有个男人看起来非常生气,我想他要找麻烦。 【考点】固定用法

【解析】mean to do意为“打算做某事”;mean doing意为“意味着…”。根据句意,故选B。

19._______ her surprise, Miss Wang found nobody in the classroom. A) At B) To C) For D) With 19.【答案】B

【译文】令王老师惊讶的是,她发现教室里一个人也没有。 【考点】固定搭配

【解析】to one’s surprise为固定搭配,意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。

20. Anderson is one of those _______ appear

friendly but in fact are hard to deal with. A) who B) they C) that D) which 20.【答案】A

【译文】安得森是外表和蔼儿实际上去很难相处的人中的一个。 【考点】定语从句

【解新】这里需要一个表示人的关系代词,四个词中,只有who最合适。故选A。

21. I wish they _______ in their ball game. A) will be succeeded B) succeeded C) would be successful D) were success 21.【答案】B

【译文】我希望他们在球赛中取得成功。 【考点】虚拟语气 【解析】wish后面的从句要用虚拟语气,这里是现在时,所以从句要用动词的过去式,故选B。 22. It is difficult for her to make the final decision now, _______ she is in a delicate situation.

A) if B) unless C) until D) since 22.【答案】D

【译文】因为她处境微妙,所以现在很难作最后的决定。 【考点】状语从句

【解析】四个词中,只有since可以引导原因状语

从句,表示“由于,因为”的意思,故选D。

23. In old China women used _______. A) to look down B) to look down upon C) to be looked down D) to be looked down upon

23.【答案】D

【译文】在旧中国妇女常常被人瞧不起。 【考点】被动语态

【解析】used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”,而根据句意可知,women与谓语动词之间是被动关系,look down upon表示“瞧不起”,这里应该用它的被动语态,故选D。

24. I suppose you know every thing about that event, ________ ?

A) don’ t you B) do I C)do you D) don’ t I 24.【答案】A

【译文】我想你了解事件的一切,是吗? 【考点】反意疑问句

【解析】当主句谓语是think,believe,expect,

suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句时,疑问部分应与宾语从 句相对应构成反意疑问句。所以应忽略主句I suppose,根据从句来选择。从句是肯定句,主语是you,故选A。

25. Hellen is fond of light music, _______ her brother is keen on rock and roll. A) when B) and C) while D) for 25.【答案】C

【译文】海伦喜欢轻音乐,而她弟弟却热衷于摇滚乐。

【考点】连词的用法

【解析】四个可供选择的连词中,只有while可表示对比之意,有“而…”的意思。故选C。

16._________,Gloria started looking for work. A) All the money being spent B) All the money having been spent C) All the money spend D) Spending all the money

17. It will take you one hour and fifty minutes _________ the top of Mount Tai. A) reaching B) to reach

C) being reached D) having been reached 18._________ the news, Ida changed her plans. A) In hearing B) To hear C) Of hearing D) On hearing

19. Tony is talking about the friends and the food _________ interest him. A) which B) who C) that D)as

20. I didn’t understand at first why he couldn’t pass the test, no matter _________ hard he had tried. A) when B) where

C) what D) how

21. In the ________ half of the 17th century those cities became even more prosperous. A) latter B) latest C) later D) late

22. ________ coming here, I haven’t seen a single person.

A) Since B) From C) By D) At

23. Between 1975 and 1996, the number of overseas visitors expanded _________ 27% on average each year. A) in B) by C) for D) to

24. So little ________ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.

A) did I know B) I know C) do I know D) I knew

25. Had I known the result, I _________ you to tell me.

A) would not ask B) would not have asked C) had not asked D) have not asked

16._________,Gloria started looking for work. A) All the money being spent B) All the money having been spent C) All the money spend D) Spending all the money

16.【答案】B 【译文】钱全部花光之后,格洛丽娅开始找工作。

【考点】独立主格结构

【解析】这是非谓语动词中分词的独立主格结构。分词动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,因此要用完成时,故选B。

17. It will take you one hour and fifty minutes _________ the top of Mount Tai. A) reaching B) to reach

C) being reached D) having been reached 17.【答案】B

【译文】你得花1小时50分钟才能爬到泰山顶上。 【考点】非谓语动词

【解析】不定式(短语)或不定式复合结构for sb.to do做主语时,往往将其移至谓语既有之后,将it置于句首作形式主语。take sb.+时间(金钱、精力)+to do表示“花费…时间(金钱、精力)做某事”,故选B。

18._________ the news, Ida changed her plans. A) In hearing B) To hear C) Of hearing D) On hearing 18.【答案】D

【译文】一听到那消息,艾达便改变了计划。 【考点】非谓语动词

【解析】“on(upon)doing”表示“一…就…”。根据题意,故选D。

19. Tony is talking about the friends and the food _________ interest him. A) which B) who C) that D)as 19.【答案】C

【译文】托尼正在谈论他感兴趣的朋友和食物。 【考点】定语从句

【解析】当定语从句的先行词中既有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时,只能用that来引导,故选C。

20. I didn’t understand at first why he couldn’t pass the test, no matter _________ hard he had tried. A) when B) where C) what D) how 20.【答案】D

【译文】起初我不明白为什么无论他怎么努力都考不及格。

【考点】状语从句

【解析】how修饰副词hard,no matter how引导让步状语从句,故选D。

21. In the ________ half of the 17th century those cities became even more prosperous. A) latter B) latest C) later D) late 21.【答案】A

【译文】在l7世纪的后半叶,那些城市变得更加繁华。

【考点】形容词的用法

【解析】latter意为“后半的”,如:the latter half of the month意为“后半月”,故选A。

22. ________ coming here, I haven’t seen a single person.

A) Since B) From C) By D) At 22.【答案】A

【译文】从我来到这里开始就没有见过一个人。 【考点】连词的用法

【解析】因为“I haven’t seen a single person”是现在完成时,所以需要和表示时间段的连词短语连用。而coming here是一个时间点,四个词中,只有since适合,故选A。

23. Between 1975 and 1996, the number of overseas visitors expanded _________ 27% on average each year. A) in B) by C) for D) to  23.【答案】B

【译文】在1975到1996年间,海外游客的数量以平均每年27%的速度增长。 【考点】介词的用法

【解析】expand by…%表示“以某种百分比增长”,故选B。 增加或减少了多少

 常用介词by接增加或减少的幅度  reduce by ¾ 减少了¾  increase by 6 times 增加了6倍

 The output of cotton went up by 30 percent.  棉花的产量增长了百分之三十。

24. So little ________ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.

A) did I know B) I know C) do I know D) I knew 24.【答案】A

【译文】我对化学了解甚少,所以这个演讲我完全听不懂。

【考点】倒装句

【解析】little相当于一个否定词,与副词so放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装,另外助动词do的时态要与that从句的时态保持一致,故选A。

25. Had I known the result, I _________ you to tell me. A) would not ask B) would not have asked C) had not asked D) have not asked 25.【答案】B

【译文】要是我早知道这个结果,我就不会要你告诉我了。

【考点】虚拟语气

【解析】这是虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用。

从句是省略if的条件状语从句,用过去完成时“had known”表示对过去的假设,主句要选择“would have done”结构,故选B。

26. It is a fact that traditional meals are (healthy) ______ than fast foods.

27. Nurses should treat the sick and wounded with great (kind) ______.

28. All visitors to the lab (expect) ______ to take off their shoes before they enter.

29. (Personal) ______ I think he is a very nice partner, though you may not agree.

30. They talked to him for hours, (try) ______ to persuade him to change his mind.

31. His efforts to improve the sales of this product have been very (help) ______.

32. When we arrived, there was a smell of cooking (come) ______ from the kitchen.

33. We have to find new ways to (short) ______ the process of production.

34. By this time next year my family (live) ______ in this small town for 20 years.

35. Jane, as well as some of her classmates, (work) ______ in the Quality Control Department now.

26. It is a fact that traditional meals are (healthy) ______ than fast foods.

26.[答案] more healthy [解析] 本题考查对比较级用法的掌握。根据句意,这里应该填形容词的比较级,即“传统餐比快餐更健康”。

27. Nurses should treat the sick and wounded with great (kind) ______.

27.[答案] kindness [解析] 根据句意,这里应该填一个名词,受形容词great修饰,故要在形容词kind后加

名词后缀 -ness。

28. All visitors to the lab (expect) ______ to take off their shoes before they enter.

28.[答案]are expected [解析] 本题考查对被动语态用法的掌握。根据句意,这里应该用被动语态,即所有来访者进实验室前被要求脱鞋子。

29. (Personal) ______ I think he is a very nice partner, though you may not agree.

29.[答案] Personally [解析] 根据句意,这里要的是状语,故要用其副词形式,即“就我个人来说”。

30. They talked to him for hours, (try) ______ to persuade him to change his mind.

30.[答案]trying [解析] 本题考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。现在分词短语在这里做状语,表示伴随。

31. His efforts to improve the sales of this product have been very (help) ______.

31.[答案] helpful [解析] 根据句子结构,这里缺一形容词做表语。

32. When we arrived, there was a smell of cooking

(come) ______ from the kitchen.

32.[答案] coming[解析] 本题考查对非谓语动词用法。现在分词短语在这里做状语,即“来自厨房的”。

33. We have to find new ways to (short) ______ the process of production.

33.[答案] shorten解析] 根据句子结构,这里缺一动词,故在形容词short后加后缀-en,意为“缩短”。

34. By this time next year my family (live) ______ in this small town for 20 years.

34.[答案]has lived [解析] 本题考查对时态的掌握。根据前面的时间状语By this time next year,本句要用现在完成时态。

35. Jane, as well as some of her classmates, (work) ______ in the Quality Control Department now. 35.[答案] works [解析] 本题考查对句子结构和时态的掌握。本句的主语为单数Jane,所以谓语动词work后要加-s。

26. She managed to settle the argument in a (friend) ______ way.

26.[答案] friendly [解析] 本题考查对句子结构的掌握。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词way,而friend是名词,其形容词形式为friendly。

27. I would rather you (go) ______ with me tomorrow morning.

27.[答案]go [解析] 本题考查对would rather用法的掌握。“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式(美国英语中多用had rather)。would(had)在此没有“过去”之意,且无词性、时态变化,它是一个情态助动词。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意为“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”。如:You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening,今晚你最好呆在家中读点书。

28. If I (be) ______ you, I wouldn't ask such a silly question.

28.[答案]were [解析] 本题考查对虚拟语气用法的掌握。

本句是一个虚拟语气句,因此谓语动词要用其过去形式。

29. You should send me the report on the program (immediate) ______

29.[答案] immediately [解析] 本题考查对句子结构的掌握。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词send,而immediate是形容词,其副词形式为immediately。

30. As soon as the result (come) ______ out, I'll let you know.

30.[答案]comes [解析] 本题考查对主从句时态的掌握。本句的主句是一般将来式,时间状语从句则要用一般现在式。

31. If you smoke in this non-smoking area, you will (fine) ______ $ 50.

31.[答案]be fined [解析] 本题考查对被动语态的掌握。如果在非吸烟区抽烟,则要被罚款。

32. It is quite difficult for me (decide) ______ who should be given the job.

32.[答案] to decide [解析] 本题主要考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。本句中的it是形式主语,要用动词不定式

做真实主语。

33. The new flexible working time system will enable the (employ) ______ to work more efficiently.

33.[答案] employees [解析] 本题考查对句意的理解。新的弹性工作时间系统使得雇员们更加有效率地工作。 34. The more careful you are, the (well) ______ you will be able to complete the work.

34.[答案]better[解析] 本题考查对形容词比较级用法的掌握。the more…the more…是常用的比较级结构,意为“越……越……”。本句中副词well的比较级为better。

35. I'll put forward my (suggest) ______ now so that he can have time to consider it before the meeting.

35.[答案]suggestion[解析] 本题考查对句子结构的掌握。这里需要一个名词做宾语,而动词suggest的名词形式为 suggestion,

26. We started the attack when the enemy (cross) ______ the river. 26.were crossing

[解析] 根据句意,从句表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作,所以时态要用过去进行时。

27.My suggestion is that we (send) ______ a few people to help the other groups. 27.(should) send

[解析] 当表语从句的主语和同位语从句的先行词是能够引起虚拟语气的抽象名词时,从句必须用虚拟语 气。从句的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”的形式。类似的名词包括:idea,motion,plan,advice, demand,desire,order,proposal,requirement,suggestion,decision,recommendation等。

28.I am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve)______on the design at all. 28.improvement

[解析] 根据句子结构可以看出no后需要一个名词

作宾语,improve的名词形式为improvement,意为“进展,进步”。

29. I prefer (live) ______ in the country rather than in a city. 29.to live

[解析] prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。此句中,rather than后的live被省略了,故答案为to live。

30. We had difficulty (carry) ______ out the plan. 30.carrying

[解析] have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.意为“做……有困难”,因此要把carry变为动名词形式。

31. Not(know) ______ her address, we couldn't get in touch with her. 31.knowing

[解析] 现在分词作原因状浯相当于as,since,because等连词引导的从句,现在分词与主句主语之间为主谓关系,故答案为knowing。

32.Do you know the (high) ______ of St. Paul's

Cathedral. 32.height

[解析] 根据句子结构可以看出the后需要一个名词作宾语,high的名词形式为height,意为“高度”。

33. The great number of traffic accidents (emphasis) ______ the need for careful driving. 33.emphasizes

[解析] 根据句子结构可以看出本句话缺少谓语,所以空格中需要用一个动词做谓语,emphasis的动词为 emphasize。本句强调了一个客观事实,所以谓语动词要使用一般现在时,又因为主语“the number of...”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数形式。

34. Many modern cars are equipped with an (automatically) ______ temperature control system. 34.automatic

[解析] 根据句子结构可以看出空格中需要一个形容词作定语,来修饰宾语temperature control system,automatically的形容词形式为automatic,意为“自动的,自动化的”。

35 .That one is no good; this one is even (bad) ______. 35.worse

[解析] 根据句意可以看出,本句是两者this one和that one之间进行的比较,所以要使用比较级形式。注意:bad的比较级形式是worse。

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