1.动词+介词to
adapt/adjust to适应 add to=increase 增加
agree to sb’s idea/advice/suggestions/arrangement/plan 同意某人的...
amount to总计/共达(=add up to=come to);等于/相当于 道歉 appeal to吸引(~sb);;呼吁
apply to 适用于
apologize to sb.向某人belong to属于
come to涉及/谈及;达到;Sth. come to sb)/ sth. occur to sb /It occurred to sb that突然想起
come to oneself苏醒 contribute to 对…作贡献;促成/造成
drink to:祝酒/为…干杯 get to到达,抓住问题的要害
keep to:不离开/固守;遵守(~the right) lead to 通向;导致
listen to听 object to 反对
see to 负责/注意;关照(see to it that…) react to:对…产生反应/作出回应
refer to 指的是;参考/查阅(=turn to) reply to回答
respond to对…应答/回应 sth)
see to 负责;关照 stick to坚持(stick to
take to 喜欢; 沉溺于 turn to 转向/致力于;求助于;查阅/参考
2.动词+名词/(反身)代词+介词to
adapt oneself to适应 adjust oneself to适应 attach oneself to参与
address oneself to向...讲话,力于/着手 apply one’s mind to 专心于 bring /put an end to结束
cause/do damage to:对…造成损害 devote oneself/time/life to致力于/奉献于
do harm to 给…带来伤害 do good to:给…带来好处
do wrong to迫害某人/在某人身上使坏 give birth to产生/养育 使发生
give rise to 引起,
give way to 给..让路/让步 have/get access to:有(进入/使用)的权利/机会
help oneself to随便吃/取用 make one’s way to向…前进
make an apology to sb 向某人道歉 pay attention to注意 say goodbye to向某人
告别 say yes/no to同意/拒绝 say thanks/sorry to向某人致谢/致歉
say hello/hi to向某人问好 set an example to给某人树立榜样
show mercy to同情/怜悯,宽恕 turn a deaf ear to:充耳不闻
set fire to放火烧(=set…on fire)
3.动词+副词+介词to
add up to总计/合计 come up to达到/符合标准;比得上
get close to靠近 get down to:着手;认真从事
get through to:理解;打通…电话 give in to向…屈服/让步
hold/hang on to:坚持/抓住…不放 live up to做到/不辜负,与名副其实
look forward to:盼望 look up to尊敬仰望 make up for 弥补
4.V+… +介词to+名词
5.beat …to death:把…打死 bring … back to life:使..苏醒/生动
come to one’s help/rescue:来帮/救 frighten/scare sb to death把某人吓死
keep…to oneself:不把…告诉别人 make…to one’s own measure 按某的的尺寸定做
put… to the test测试 sentence/condemn… to death处死某人
tear…to pieces:把…撕碎
5.do all/what one can to do sth= do one’s best to do sth尽某人全能做某事
get to know: 结识 come to know/see/realize:逐渐/最终意识/领会到
6.系动词+过去分词/形容词+介词to
be accustomed to习惯于 be admitted into/to sp 被…录取/允许进入
be attached to附属于;爱惜/依恋,执着于 be/get close to:靠近
be determined to do 坚决地要做某事 be devoted to致力于/奉献于;深爱着
be engaged to 与某人定婚 be/get married to 与某人结婚
be opposite to:与…相反 be related to与…有关
be second to 仅次于 be similar to:与…相似
be suited to:适合 be used to 习惯于
7.其它:
from time to time:时不时地 from bad to worse:越来越糟
to one’s surprise/disappointment/satisfaction/astonishment/sadness
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