话题:专业术语大集合
Engineer 工程
PE: Products Engineer; 生產工程 Process engineer 制程工程
TE: Test Engineer 測試工程
ME: Manufacturing Engineer; 製造工程; Mechanical Engineer 機械工程
IE: Industrial Engineer 工業工程
DCC: Document Control Center 文管中心
BOM: Bill OF Material 材料清單
ECN: Engineering Change Notice 工程變動公告
TECN: Temporary Engineering Change Notice 工程臨時變動公告
ATY: Assembly Test Yield Total Yield 直通率
TPM: Total Productivity Maintenance
PM: Product Manager; Project Manager
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ECR: Engineering Change Request 工程變更申請
ECO: Engineering Change Request 工程變更指令
EN: Engineering Notice 工程通報
WPS: Work Procedure Sheet 工作說明書
ICT: In Circuit Test 電路測試
P/R: pilot run; C/R control run T/R trial run 試做
EVT: engineer Verification Test 工程驗証測試
DVT: Design Verification Test 設計驗證測試
MVT: Mass Verification Test 多項驗證測試
ORT: On Going Reliability Test 出貨信賴性測試
S/W:software 軟件
H/W: hardware 硬件
DCN: Design Change Notice 設計變更通知
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PVT: Production Verification Test 生產驗證測試
MTF: Modulation Transfer Function 調整轉換功能
CAT: Carriage Alignment Tool 載器調整具
ID: Industrial Design 工業設計(外觀設計)
PCBA: Printed Circuit Board Assembly 電路板組裝
F/T: Function Test 功能測試
CCD: Charge Coupled Device 掃描器之讀器
ERS: External Reference Spec 外部規格
PMP: Production Management Plan 工程管理計劃
QA Quality Assurance 質量保證
QRA :Quality & Reliability Assurance質量與可靠性保證
MQA :Manufacturing Quality Assurance 製造質量保證
DQA: Design Quality Assurance 設計質量保證
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QC: Quality Control 質量控制
IQC: Incoming Quality Control 收益質量控制
VQC: Vendor Quality Control 售貨質量控制
IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程質量控制
OQA: Out going Quality Control 出貨質量控制
QE: Quality Engineer 質量工程
AQL: Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的質量水平
DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百萬件中有損件數
PPM: Pieces Per Million 百萬分之一
CS: Custom Service 顧客服務
MRB: Marerial Review Board
DMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷報告
RMA: Return Marerial Administration 材料回收處理
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Life Test 壽命測試
T/C: Temperature Cycle 溫度循環
H/T: High Temperature Test 高溫測試
L/T: Low Temperature Test 低溫測試
ISO: International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織
SPC: Statistic process control 統計過程控制
5S: 整理.整頓.清理。清掃。素養
VMI: Visual Mechanical Inspection 外觀機構檢驗
MIL-STD: Military Standard 美軍標準
SPEC: Specification 規格
AVL: Approval Vendor List 合格廠商
QVL: Qualified Vendor List 合格廠商
FQC: Final Quality Control 最終質量控制
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OBA: Open Box Audit 成品檢驗
EAR: Engineering Analysis Request
FAI: First Article Inspection 首件檢驗
VQM: Vendor Quality Management 廠商質量管理
CAR: Corrective Action Request 改進對策要求
4M: Man; Machine; Material; Method 人,機,材,方法
5M: Man; Machine; Material; Method; Mwasurment 人,機,材,方法,測量
MTBF: Mean Time Between Failure 平均壽命
TTL: Total
FIN Finance&Accounting 財務與賬目
P&L: Profit & Lose
PV : Performance Variance 現象差異
3 Element of Cost = M,L,O
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M: Material 材料
L: Labor 人力
Overhead 管理費用
Fix OH Fix Overhead 固定管理費用
Var OH Variable Overhead 不定管理費用
COGS Cost Of Goods Sold 工廠製造成本
AR: Account Receivable 應收
AP: Account Payable 應支
MIS Management Information System 資迅管理系統
IS: Information System 資迅系統
IT: Information Technology 系統技術
MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃
I2:Information Integration System 資迅整合系統
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SAP: System Application Programming 系統申請項目
ERP: Enterprise Resource Programming 企業資源項目
HR Human Resource 人力資源
PR: Public relation 公共關係
T/O: Turn Over Rate=Monthly T/O Total People*12
GR: General Affair 總務
Organization 組織
HQ Head Quarter 總公司
Chairmen 主席
Lite-On Group 光寶集團
President總裁
Executive Vice President 常務副總裁
Vice President 副總裁
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HR Human Resource 人力資源部
FIN Finance 財務
Sales 銷售
R&D: Research & Developing 研發部
QA: 質量保證 QA DQA CS
MIS: Management Information System 資迅管理系統
PUR 採購 Purchasing
IMD: Image Management Division 影像管理事業部
ITS: Information Technology System 電腦部
QRA: Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部
MFG: Manufacturing 製造部
PMC: Production & Material Control 生(產)物(料)管(理)
Materials 材料
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PC: Production Control 生產控制
MPS: Mass Production Schedule 量產計劃
FGI: Finished goods Inventory 成品存貨
UTS: Units To Stock 存貨單元
WIP: Working In Process Inventory 在制品
C/T: Cycle Time 循環時間,瓶頸
WD: Working Days 工作天
MTD: Month To Days 月初到今日(例如總表整理)
YTD: Year To Days年初到今日
SO: Sales Order 銷售清單
MO: Manufacture Order 製造清單
BTO: Build To Order 訂單生產
P/N: Part Number 料號
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MC: Material Control 材料控制
MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求計劃
INV: Inventory 存貨清單
Inv Turn Over Days=INVS/NSB X WD 庫存周轉天數
PSI: Production Shipping Inventory 預備待出貨
JIT: Just In Time 即時
Safety Inventory 安全存量
CKD: Completed Kits Delivery 全件組裝出貨
SKD: Semi Kits Delivery 半件(小件)組裝出貨
W/H: Warehouse 倉庫
Rec: Receiving Center 接收中心
Raw MTL 原物料
F/G: finish goods 成品
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Import/Export 進出口
SI: Shipping Instruction 發貨指令
PL: Packing List 包裝清單
Inv: Shipping Invoice 出貨發票
ETD: Estimate Arrive 預估離開時間
BL: Bill of Landing 提貨單(海運)
AWB: Air Way Bill 提貨單(空運)
MAWA: Master Air Way Bill 主提貨單
HAWB: House Air Way Bill 副提貨單
TEU: Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 二十英尺貨櫃
FEU: Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 四十英尺貨櫃
CY: Container Yard 貨櫃場
THC: Terminal Handing Charge 碼頭費
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ORC: Original Receiving Charge 碼頭費
PUR: Purchasing 採購
FOB: Free on Board 貨運至甲板(離岸價)
CIF: Cost Insurance Freight 成本+運費+保險
OA: Open Account 開戶
TT: Telegram Transfer 電匯
COD: Cash On Delivery
CRP: Cost Reduction Program 降低成本方案
PR: Purchasing Requisition 採購申請
PO: Purchasing Order 採購單
MFG Manufacturing Production 製造生產
DL: Director Labor 直接人工
IDL: Indirect Labor 間接人工
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DLH: Direct Labor Hours 直接工時
Productivity=UTS/DLH
PPH: Pieces Per Hour 每小時件數
Efficiency=Actual/Target(%)
DT: Machine Down Time 停機時間
AI: Auto Insertion 自動插入
MI: Manual Insertion 人工插入
SMD: Surface Mount Device 表面粘著零件
SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘著技術
B/I: Burn In(for how many hours at how many degree)WI: Work Instruction 工作說明
SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 作業指導書
R/I: Run In 運轉機器
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燒機
ESD: Electrical Static Discharge 靜電釋放
MP: Mass Production 量產
一:常用术语
HANRICO 烨翔电子 CEM Contract Manufaction service 合约委托代工 BS Brain Storming 脑力激荡 QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈 PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划 执行 检查 总结 3C Computer 计算机类产品 Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品 Communication 通讯类产品 Core value(核心价值) Love 爱心 Confidence 信心 Decision 决心 Corporate culture(公司文化) Integration 融合 Responsibility 责任 Progress 进步 3T STRATEGY Time to market 及时切入生产 Time to volume 及时大量生产 Time to money 及时大量交货 FOUR CONTROL SYSTEM 四大管制系统 Engineering control system 工程管制系统 Quality control system品质管制系统 Manufacturing control system生产管制系统 Management control system经营管制系统 7S Classification整理(sorting, organization)—seiri Regulation整顿(arrangement, tidiness)—seiton Cleanliness清扫(sweeping, purity)—seiso Conservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsu Culture教养(discipline)—shitsuke Save 节约 Safety安全 QC quality control 品质管理人员 FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员 IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员 OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员 IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员 TQC total quality control 全面质量管理 QA quality assurance 质量保证人员 OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员 QE quality engineering 品质工程人员 FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查 FAA first article assurance 首件确认 CPK capability process index 制程能力参数 SSQA standardized supplier quality
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audit 合格供货商品质评估 AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准 S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小 ACC Accept 允收 REE Reject 拒收 CR Critical 极严重的 MAJ Major 主要的 MIN Minor 轻微的 Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务 P/N Part Number 料号 L/N Lot Number 批号 AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 UAI Use As It 特采 FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告 PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一 SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制 SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制 DIM Dimension 尺寸 DIA Diameter 直径 N Number 样品数 QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组 ZD Zero Defect 零缺点 QI Quality Improvement 品质改善 QP Quality Policy 目标方针 TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理 RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可 7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法 ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划 SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范 IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范 BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单 PS Package Specification 包装规范 SPEC Specification 规格 DWG Drawing 图面 ES Engineering Standard 工程标准 ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织 GS General Specification 一般规格 PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制 PCC Product control center 生产管制中心 PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制 MC Material Control 物料控制 DC Document Center 资料中心 QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部) QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处) QC Quality Control 品质管制(课) PD Product Department 生产部 IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程 R&D Research & Design 设计开发部 PCs Pieces 个(根,块等) PRS Pairs 双(对等) PAL Pallet/skid 栈板 PO Purchasing Order 采购订单 MO Manufacture Order 生产单 D/C Date Code 生产日期码 L/N Lot Number 批号 P/N Part Number 料号 E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件 N/A Not Applicable 不适用
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QTY Quantity 数量 I/O input/output 输入/输出 NG Not Good 不行,不合格 APP Approve 核准,认可,承认 CHK Check 确认 ASS’Y Assembly 装配,组装 5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to 6M = Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message 4MTH = Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证 DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证 MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证 SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证 LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率 PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板 CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告 WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求 MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划 OS Operation System 操作系统 TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺 EMI Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰 LED lighting—emitting diode 发光二极管 通用类 president董事长 operator作业员 position职务 general manager总经理 special assistant 特助 group leader组长 line leader线长 supervisor 课长 responsible department负责单位 production department生产部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管课 production unit生产单位 meeting minutes会议记录 distribution department分发单位 subject主题 conclusion结论 decision items决议事项 pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 Color management 颜色管理 Visual management 目视管理 production capacity生产力 first count初盘 second count 复盘 physical inventory盘点数量 physical count quantity帐面数量 difference quantity差异量 waste materials废料 description品名 specification 规格 model机种 work order工令 revision版次 remark备注registration登记 registration card登记卡 to control管制 application form for purchase请购单 consume, consumption消耗 to notify通知 to fill in填写 to collect, to gather收集 statistics统计 cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范 computer case 计算机外壳(组件) personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品
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front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis |'∫?si| 基座 bezel panel面板 Hood 上盖
base pan 基座 flat cable 排线 raw materials原料 materials物料 steel plate钢板 spare parts =buffer备品 plastic parts塑料件 sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件 material check list物料检查表 finished product成品 semi-finished product半成品 disposed goods处理品 warehouse/hub仓库 packing material包材 plastic basket胶筐 flow chart流程窗体 production tempo生产进度现状 lots of production生产批量 manufacture procedure制程 to revise, modify修订 engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈 glove(s)手套 Band-Aid创可贴 Industrial alcohol工业酒精 broom扫把 mop拖把 vacuum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布 garbage container灰箕 garbage can垃圾箱 garbage bag垃圾袋 liaison联络单 rags抹布 lamp holder灯架 to mop the floor拖地 to clean a table擦桌子 air pipe 气管 delivery deadline交货期 production, to produce生产 equipment设备 resistance电阻 beacon警示灯 crusher破碎机 plate电镀 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 forklift叉车 trailer =long vehicle拖板车 Hydraulic trolley手压车 hydraulic hand jack油压板车 casing = containerization装箱velocity速度 patent专利 supply and demand供求 career card履历卡 barricade隔板 carton box纸箱 work cell/work shop工作间 sub-line支线 结构图 冲压类 punch, press冲 punching machine 冲床 hydraulic machine油压机 jack升降机 decoiler整平机 manufacture management制造管理 stamping, press冲压 feeder送料机 rack, shelf, stack料架 taker取料机 to reverse material 翻料 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skr?pid|报废 scrape 。.v.刮;削 robot机械手 production line流水线 packaging tool打包机 packaging打包 组装类 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线运输带 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子 automation自动化 to stake, staking, riveting铆合 conveying belt输送带 transmission rack输送架 bolt螺栓 nut 螺母 screw 螺丝
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identification tag标示单 automatic screwdriver电动启子 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 packing包装 pallet/skid栈板 processing, to process加工 delivery, to deliver 交货 to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货 easily damaged parts易损件 standard parts标准件 品质类 qualified products, up—to-grade products良品 defective products, not up—to-grade products不良品 defective product box不良品箱 poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part来件不良 exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露 excessive defect过多的缺陷 critical defect极严重缺陷 major defect主要缺陷 minor defect次要缺陷 not up to standard不合规格 cosmetic defect外观不良 slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑丝 missing part漏件 wrong part错件 oxidation氧化 poor staking铆合不良 deficient purchase来料不良 deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 cosmetic inspection外观检查 inner parts inspection内部检查 blister 气泡 angular offset 角度偏差 dent 压痕 scratch 刮伤 deformation 变形 defective label 不良标签 abrasion 磨损 Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂 short射料不足 nick缺口 speck瑕疪 shine亮斑 splay 银纹 gas mark焦痕 speckle斑点 mildewed =moldy = mouldy发霉 deformation变形 burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边 poor staking铆合不良 excessive gap间隙过大 grease/oil stains油污 inclusion杂质 shrinking/shrinkage缩水 mixed color杂色 fold of packaging belt打包带折皱 water spots水渍 impurity 杂质 Mismatch 错位 failure, trouble 故障 deformation 变形 rust 生锈 Shrink 缩水 Contamination 脏污 water spots 水渍 Gap 间隙 label error 标签错误 Missing label 漏贴 rejection criteria 拒收标准 Suspected rejects 可疑庇 abrasion 损伤、磨损 Streak 条纹 stains 污点 Blotch 斑点 discoloration 脱色 Inclusion 杂质 slug mark 压痕 dirt grime 灰尘 blush 毛边薄膜 sink 下凹 Hickey 漏漆 labels and logos 贴纸与商标 Configuration labels 组合贴纸 corrugated container 瓦摆纸箱 Delaminating 脱层 splattering 散点 puckering 折痕
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