Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
Period 2 Understanding ideas
[基础巩固]
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．In a good ________ (marry), both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.
2．This meal is ________ (type) of local cookery.
3．What truly made me fall ________ love with him was his heart. 4．Everyone in the street was ________ (shock) when they heard the news. 5．This is quite important, because it is directly ________ (relate) to your commitment.
6．It's enjoyable for me to have a cup of Chinese oolong ________. 7．These dishes you ordered were ________ (tradition) Chinese food. 8．They were encouraged ________ (express) their opinions. 9．________ (grow) up in Chongqing，I am used to eating spicy food. 10．The policeman has spent months ________ (gather) evidence. 11．I am ________ (suffer) from a bad back.
12．What have you done ________ (promote) Chinese food? 13．Westerners are not used to eating with ________ (chopstick). 14．There are all ________ (sort) of activities for kids at the campsite. 15．According ________ Mike, he dare not eat pigs' feet.
16．If you are able to help me, I am sure I can help you too s________. 17．Representatives of different nationalities g________ in the same hall to discuss affairs of state.
18．In an effort to encourage him, I take a b________ of a cheese sandwich. 19．The white dove is looked upon as the s________ of peace.
20．Learn to s________ without complaining; that is the best thing I can teach you.
21．She has made a large ________ (布丁) and ordered a turkey for Christmas Day.
22．I like bananas, but I hate bananas as a ________ (点心). 23．That's why he's a ________ (了不起的) star. 24．Have you been invited to their ________ (婚礼)? 25．He had rescued her from a ________ (糟糕的) life. 26．He spread some ________ (黄油) on his bread. 27．Some mushrooms contain a deadly ________ (毒素)． 28．A small boat made of ________ (瓷) attracted lots of visitors.
29．A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give ________ (意见)． 30．The pizza tastes delicious without any ________ (奶酪) at all. Ⅱ 英译汉
1．Cut the tofu and boil it in boiling water for two minutes. __________________________
2．Cut the ginger, garlic and pepper into small parts. __________________________
3．Heat the pan, and pour the oil and stir fry with ginger, garlic and pepper. __________________________
4．Then pour the tofu into the pan, go on stir frying, and make it. __________________________ Ⅲ 单句写作
1．他这种人一心只想着钱。
He's ____________ person who only cares about money.
2．它让我想起了黑布丁，一种用猪的血和脂肪以及谷物做成的大而黑的香肠。
It reminded me ________________， a type of large dark sausage made from pig's blood, fat and grain.
3．许多人患有这种可怕的疾病，并且失去了生命。
Many people ____________ this terrible disease and lose their lives. 4．你一定以为我在跟你开玩笑。 You ________________ I was joking at you. 5．火锅是一种非常有特色的中国食物。 ____________ is a very typical dish in China.
[提升训练]
Ⅰ 完形填空
In a remote village, selling chestnuts was the main source of livelihood for local villagers. In late autumn, the hills were covered by the trees and chestnuts were __1__ from the branches of the trees, which __2__ with the wind attracting local villagers to __3__ them at this time of year. The villagers took the chestnuts, carried them home and __4__ them out. The whole family sifted (筛) and sorted them according to their __5__， and then transported them to the city for wholesale or retail. Every villager knew that if they wanted to sell for a good price, what really __6__ was to send the selected chestnuts to the market first. Many families, which were short of __7__， would go to the nearby villages to hire workers with high __8__. Still, to many people's __9__， there was a young man in the village who could never need help, __10__ he had limited hands. He lived with his blind and old mother. He always arrived at the market one step ahead of the other ones __11__ he could sell out of all the chestnuts and then happily drove back with his truck __12__. The secret of the young man was: after picking chestnuts, he put them __13__ into a sack (麻袋) and carried them to the truck. When he set out, he chose the road, __14__ and bumpy (不平的), to go, __15__ the small ones would jump to the __16__ of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag. It would save time for classification and selection. When inquired how he found the way, the young man __17__： “If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way. This is not an accident but a(n) __18__ result.”
There will always be people who get __19__ or complain when they hear bad news. As a matter of fact, if you use your head, you will be __20__ to the people and things in the environment. When you turn your mind into action to move forward step by step, you can also create a new world for yourself.
1．A.holding C．planting 2．A.fell C．jumped 3．A.enjoy
B．filling D．hanging B．shook D．folded B．view
C．seek 4．A.poured C．thought 5．A.shape C．taste 6．A.mattered C．interested 7．A.hands C．experience 8．A.quality C．money 9．A.puzzlement C．astonishment 10．A.only if C．even if 11．A.which C．whom 12．A.full C．empty 13．A.suddenly C．directly 14．A.tough C．regular 15．A.even C．but 16．A.hole C．middle 17．A.sighed C．smiled 18．A.unexpected
D．pick B．took D．figured B．size D．color B．cared D．minded B．power D．ways B．quantity D．salary B．relief D．delight B．as if D．if only B．where D．who B．filled D．loaded B．shortly D．hurriedly B．rough D．smooth B．or D．so B．tip D．bottom B．excited D．sneezed B．necessary
C．accidental 19．A.stricken C．upset 20．A.sensitive C．relative Ⅱ 阅读理解
A
D．deliberate B．satisfied D．surprised B．accessible D．flexible
We are what we eat.That is an old expression, but one worth knowing.A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food—and not too much of it—live longer.But which areas of the world have the best diets？Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets—Mediterranean, New Nordic, Japanese and French—may be very different, but they are all heavy on local, seasonal and limit processed foods, which are high in vegetables and seafood and low in red meat.
Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and olive oil. The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry (禽肉). Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet.
New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye, vegetables such as carrots, broccoli and eggs, seafood, fruits, oil, low-fat milk and cheese. Very sugary desserts are not common in this diet.
Japanese people are some of the longest-living people on the planet, with women up to 87 years old and men up to 80. The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life. The diet has many foods that are low in calories and high in nutrients. Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed, tofu, rice, vegetables and fish. The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.
However, French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat. And they live a long time. This phenomenon is called the “French Paradox”. The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simple. They eat less. Serving sizes in French restaurants and in products sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries. And generally speaking, most French people do not snack. This means they do not eat food between meals.
1．What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world?
A．They contain abundant calories. B．They tend to be expensive. C．They share certain similarities. D．They reflect popular tastes.
2．What is considered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese tradition? A．Going low in calories. B．Eating to the fullest. C．Having much seafood. D．Picking many foods.
3．How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 Paragraphs? A．By building connections. B．By exploring reasons. C．By listing out examples. D．By analyzing figures.
4．Which can be the most suitable title for the text? A．What is the healthiest diet on earth? B．How does the old expression serve? C．Why is a healthy diet so important? D．Where can we plant ourselves well?
B
Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much？As the winter months are coming in, more and more people are sitting around a table enjoying this kind of traditional meal. I find myself wondering what it is about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1,000 years.What makes it a Chinese food favorite? It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself.
Hot pot isn't just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it's also a social experience. It's a “theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an event.There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot.
Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evening's entertainment, and a time to spend with friends and families.However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their
food.When we come to eat at the table in the UK，we often have our own shares，although the experience is still a social one.
A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants，which let you cook your own meat.This allows people to have their meat done however they want.
For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange. But having a go, I find it's now one of my favorite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me it's like a dinner party where my taste buds (味蕾) and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.
5．What is the main reason why hot pot is popular in China? A．It has a history of over 1,000 years. B．It is a fun social experience.
C．It serves people with many kinds of foods. D．It keeps people very warm in winter.
6．How long do people spend in enjoying the traditional meal? A．More than four hours. C．About three hours.
B．Over one hour. D．All the evening.
7．We can conclude from the article that British people generally ________. A．enjoy cooking their own food in restaurants B．prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot pot C．don't like sharing food with others in restaurants D．don't mind the smell of food staying on their clothes 8．What is the author's attitude to hot pot? A．Serious. C．Humorous.
C
When I was a kid, my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night in particular when she had made breakfast after a
B．Tired. D．Appreciative.
long, hard day at hospital.
On that evening so long ago, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage and extremely burned toast in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed! Yet all my dad did was to reach for his toast, smile at my mom and ask me how my day was at school. I don't remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him spread butter and jelly on that toast and eat every bite!
When I got up from the table that evening, I remember bearing my mom apologize to my dad for burning the toast. And I'll never forget what he said: “Honey, I love burnt toast.”
Later that night, I went to kiss daddy good night and I asked him if he really liked his toast burnt. He took me in his arms and said, “Your momma put in a hard day at work today and she's really tired. And besides, a little burnt toast never hurt anyone！”
You know, life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. What I've learned over the years is that learning to accept each other's faults is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. This good quality is the base of any relationship—husband-wife or parent-child or friendship! As far as I'm concerned, I'm not the best engineer as expected. However, I have made my efforts. That's enough.
So learn to take the good, the bad, and the ugly parts of your life. Burnt toast isn't a deal-breaker! Don't put the key to your happiness in someone else's pocket but into your own. You will appreciate the value of every soul including yourself.
9．When his mother put the burnt toast on the table, the author ________. A．wanted to see how his father reacted B．pretended not to notice it C．pretended to enjoy the burnt food D．stopped his father eating the burnt toast
10．We can infer from the passage that the author's mother ________. A．was not good at cooking B．actually played a trick C．felt sorry for the burnt food
D．spent more time on breakfast than dinner
11．How did the author feel when his father said he loved burnt toast? A．Moved. C．Pleased.
B．Puzzled. D．Disappointed.
12．According to the text, to get a happy life, one should ________. A．give help to people in need B．try to be a perfect person C．learn from one's mistakes D．learn to be understanding Ⅲ 应用文写作
假如你是李华，你的笔友Jane 最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问如何保持身体健康，请你根据以下要点提示用英文给他回一封信。
要点提示：
1．合理饮食，避免吃脂肪高及含糖多的食物，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果； 2．锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助于身体健康； 3．保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜； 4．你的其他建议……
注意：词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jane，
I'm glad to receive your letter. But at the same time, I'm sorry to hear that you are not very well these days.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.
答案：marriage 答案：typical 答案：in 答案：shocked 答案：related 答案：tea 答案：traditional 答案：to express 答案：Growing 答案：gathering 答案：suffering 答案：to promote 答案：chopsticks 答案：sorts 答案：to 答案：someday 答案：gather 答案：bite 答案：symbol 答案：suffer 答案：pudding 答案：snack 答案：super 答案：wedding 答案：horrible 答案：butter 答案：poison 答案：china
29. 30. 【英译汉】 1.
钟。 2. 3.
炒姜、蒜和柿子椒。 4.
炒，这样就做好了。 【单句写作】 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
【完形填空】
答案：opinions 答案：cheese
答案：把豆腐切开，用开水煮两分
答案：把姜、蒜和柿子椒切成小块。 答案：烧热锅，倒入油，用旺火煸
答案：然后把豆腐倒入锅里，继续
答案：the sort of 答案：of black pudding 答案：suffer from 答案：must have thought 答案：Hot pot
篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。它主要讲述了一个年轻人用便捷的方法筛选栗子的故事，进而启迪读者——世上无难事，只怕有心人。 1.
答案：D 根据语境及常识可知，山
丘上遍布树木，栗子从树枝上垂下来(hanging)，故选D。 2.
答案：B 根据空后的“with the
wind”可推知，栗子随风摇动(shook)，吸引当地的村民们在一年中的这个时候来采摘(pick)，故选B。 3.
境。 4.
答案：A 根据下文中的“The whole
family sifted (筛) and sorted them”可推知，村民们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒(poured)出来，然后才能进行筛选和分类，故选A。 5.
答案：B 根据下文中的“the small 答案：D pick表示“采摘”，符合语
ones would jump to the __16__ of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag”可推知，整个家庭根据栗子的大小(size)进行筛选和分类，故选B。 6.
答案：A 根据语境可推知，真正要
紧(mattered)的是要把挑选好的栗子先送到市场上去，故选A。 7.
答案：A 根据下文中的“he had
limited hands”可推知，许多家庭在这个时候就会缺少人手，会去附近的村子里以高薪(high salary)雇人干活，故选A。 8.
符合语境。 9.
答案：A 根据上文可知，在栗子收
获的季节许多家庭往往缺少人手，并结合下文可知，这个年轻人从不需要帮忙，由此可推知，这点让很多人困惑(puzzlement)，故选A。 10.
答案：C 根据语境可知，即使(even
if)这个年轻人一个人忙里忙外，但他从不需要帮助。 11.
答案：B 分析句子结构可知，本句
是一个定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词“the market”，故选B。 12.
答案：C 根据空前的“he could sell
out of all the chestnuts”可知，他能够卖光自己所有的栗子，然后开心地开着空(empty)卡车回家，故选C。 13.
答案：C 根据上文可知，人们把采
摘的栗子带回家，倒出来，然后进行筛选和分类，最后才运到市场上卖掉。而这个年轻人直接(directly)把采摘的栗子装进麻袋里，将它们搬上卡车，故选C。 14.
答案：B 由与空后的“bumpy”为并
列结构可推知，他选择的路是高低不平的(rough)，故选B。 15.
答案：D 根据语境可知，空处前后
表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果，故选D。 16.
答案：D 根据下文中的“and the 答案：D high salary表示“高工资”，
larger ones would stay on the top of the bag”可推知，小些的栗子会快速移动到袋子的底部(bottom)，而大些的栗子会留在上面，故选D。 17.
答案：C 根据空后的内容可推知，
这个年轻人当时是微笑(smiled)着(说)的。sigh “叹气”；sneeze “打喷嚏”。 18.
答案：B 根据该句中的“This is not
an accident but”可推知，这并非是意外，而是必然的(necessary)结果，故选B。 19.
答案：C 根据空后的“or complain
when they hear bad news”可知，此处与“complain”并列，故C项符合语境。 20.
答案：A sensitive “敏感的”；
accessible “可进入的”；relative “相对的”；flexible “灵活的”。根据上文年轻人的回答“If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way.”和本句中的“if you use your head”可推知，A项符合语境。 【阅读理解】 A:
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。想要健康并且长寿的生活吗？来看看这篇文章吧！ (1)
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段
最后一句中的“they are all heavy on local, seasonal and limit processed foods, which are high in vegetables and seafood and low in red meat” 可知全世界最健康的饮食都有相似之处，故选C。 (2)
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第四段
最后一句“The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.”可知，在日本传统中，吃得太饱被认为是一种不健康的饮食习惯。故选B。 (3)
答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章列
举了地中海饮食以及日本、法国等饮食习惯可知，文章是通过举例来阐述中心思想的，故选C。 (4)
答案：A 标题判断题。根据文章内
容可知，文章列举了一些饮食最健康的地区和国家并找到其饮食的共同之处，来说明健康饮食对寿命有直接影响。A项符合文意，最适合作标题，故
选A。 B:
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。火锅作为中国特有的食物形式，不仅受到国人的喜爱，就连外国友人也赞不绝口呢！ (5)
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段
第一句可知，吃火锅不仅仅能使你的身体在寒冷的月份里保持温暖，它也是一次社交经历，故选B。 (6)
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段
第一句可知，吃火锅的时间大约为两到三个小时，故选C。 (7)
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第三段
第三、四句可知西方人并不喜欢别人把筷子放在自己的食物上，他们更喜欢一人一份分餐吃，故选C。 (8)
答案：D 推理判断题。通读全文并
结合最后一段最后两句可知作者是很喜欢火锅的，故选D。 C:
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。由一片烤焦的土司，作者获得了宝贵的处世哲学。这是怎么回事？ (9)
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段
中的“my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage and extremely burned toast in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed”可知作者是想看他爸爸对于烤焦的面包有什么反应。故选A。 (10)
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第三段
中的“I remember bearing my mom apologize to my dad for burning the toast”作者记得妈妈因为烤焦的面包而向爸爸道歉。故选C。 (11)
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第三段
中的“I'll never forget what he said: ‘Honey, I love burnt toast.’” 和第四段中的“I asked him if he really liked his toast burnt”可知作者对于父亲喜欢烤焦的面包是迷惑不解的，故选B。 (12)
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第五段
第二句可知为了快乐的生活，一个人应该学会理解、接受他人的错误。故选
D。 【应用文】
Dear Jane，
I'm glad to receive your letter. But at the same time, I'm sorry to hear that you are not very well these days.In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy.Here is my advice.
Firstly, you should keep a balanced diet.You should avoid eating food with a high fat content and too much sweet food. You'd better eat more fresh vegetables and fruit.Secondly, taking exercise every day helps build up a strong body.Why not take more exercise in your spare time? As we all know, regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy.Finally, make sure you have enough sleep and you mustn't stay up too late at night.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, you can keep your body at a proper weight and stay healthy. I truly hope my advice is helpful and that you'll get well soon.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
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