大学英语四级写译讲义1

2.出现这一现象的原因3.我对这一现象的看法和建议例20112

年12月

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I’ve done it hundreds of times.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

1.4审题总结（审题关注三事项）：

a.体裁+话题

b.内容要求：汉语提纲+英文提示c.字数：140-160（词）

1.5例审题练习

20123

年12月

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Educa-tion Pays based on the statistics provided in the chart below (Weekly earnings in 2010). Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

2

写作部分

例20134年06年Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and comment on this kind of modern life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 例20165年12月Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two choices upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a grad-uate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reason for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 2.1词汇层面：第二节 写作测试的特殊性词汇必备很多越来越多的：many：我认为= more and more people有必要做：I think年轻人非常、很 = young people…提升重要的/提高→= very足够的 Important promote Enough→→ 3

四级写译讲义

2.2内容层面

以TOEFL写作为例：(环境)

a.在你家周围建一个工厂，你是否同意？

b.你认为科学家对人类的贡献大还是艺术家对人类的贡献大？c.你的职业梦想是什么？

d.如果让你发明一样机器，你会选择什么？e.如果你有一笔钱，你会用它来做什么？

2.3 以四级为例（救命作文）

话题内容要求（提纲）：On English Learning 1. 英语很重要

： 2. 学习英语中的困难 3. 如何学好英语范文

In the contemporary world, it is of great significance for youngsters to learn English

well and thus, English learning has gained great popularity. Based on a survey, a major-ity of international organizations or firms acknowledge that they prefer recruiting employees who can speak English fluently.

However, a host of English learners may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning. For instance, a large number of students find it difficult to memorize new words. Frequently, it is also difficult for them to understand rules of English grammar. In addition, though some are good at reading or writing, they fail to express themselves freely in oral English.

Then, how to get a good command of this language? I am convinced that practice makes perfect. Only practice can help me to master grammatical knowledge and remember new words. And it is also through practice that I can speak and write fluently, and there is no other way. I deem that if I try my utmost to practice English every day, the future of my English learning will be promising and hopeful. (179words)译文

在当今世界，年轻人学好英语很重要，因此英语学习受到普遍欢迎。根据一项调查，

4

写作部分

绝大多数国际组织或公司承认他们更偏爱招聘英语流利的员工。

难背会生词。他们也经常很难理解语法规则。此外，尽管一些学生擅长读写，但未能然而，很多英语学习者可能在学习中有诸多困难或麻烦。例如，很多学生发现很

使用口语流利表达自我。

则同时背会单词。也正是通过实践我能在说和写方面变得流利，别无他法。如果我全那么，如何学好这门语言。我相信熟能生巧。只有练习实践能有助于掌握语法规

力去每天练习，未来我的英语学习将充满希望。

【作文背诵的正确打开方式】

背写全文

抄写英文---英译汉---汉译英---对比查错---有针对性地背写出错或差异之处---

【小结】高分作文特征

1.内容相关（切题）

2.结构清晰（新闻联播三段论）

3.语言精彩（拼写无误、连贯、通顺、词句多变）

5