Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area is located in Huairou District of Beijing,with a long history and splendid culture. According to literature research, itwas built by Xu Da, a general under Zhu Yuanzhang, at the site of the great wallof the Northern Qi Dynasty in the early Ming Dynasty. Mutianyu Great Wall wasrated as one of the sixteen scenic spots of new Beijing in 1987 and the toptourist attraction of Beijing in the world in 1992. In 20__, it was rated as a4A scenic spot. In 20__, it was rated as the national 5A scenic spot. It is theessence of the Great Wall.
The Mutianyu Great Wall has a long history, splendid culture, and 73kilometers away from Beijing. It is one of the famous the Great Wall spots inBeijing. It is the essence of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. The constructionof Mutianyu Great Wall has a unique style. The zhengguantai with three enemytowers and one tower is rare in the Great Wall. In the northwest, there are somescenic nodes of the Great Wall, such as "niujiaobian", "Jiankou" and"yingfeidaoyang", which are precipitous and undulating, such as the flyingdragon. In spring, the flowers are blooming; in summer, the mountains are greenwith flowing water; in autumn, the mountains are covered with red leaves andfruits; in winter, the mountains are covered with snow and snow, and the sceneryof northern China is so beautiful that it enjoys the reputation of "the GreatWall, Mutianyu, is unique in China and abroad".
Mutianyu Great Wall is located in Huairou District of Beijing, 73kilometers away from the urban area of Beijing. It has a long history andsplendid culture, and enjoys the reputation of "the Great Wall, Mutianyu uniqueshow" at home and abroad. There are many mountains in the scenic area, and thevegetation coverage rate is more than 90%. With a total length of 5400 meters,the Great Wall is the longest in China. It is also one of the 16 famous scenicspots in Beijing and a national AAAAA tourist area.
The Mutianyu Great Wall was built in 1368 by Zhu Yuanzhang, the grandcommander of Xu Da, at the site of the Great Wall in Northern Qi. It is theessence of the Great Wall in Ming Dynasty. This section of the great wallconnects Gubeikou in the East and Juyongguan in the West. Since ancient times,it has been a military stronghold to defend the capital. There are many famouslandscapes, such as zhengguantai, dajiaolou, yingfeidaoyang and so on. The wallof the Great Wall remains intact, which better reflects the ancient charm of theGreat Wall.
In the scenic spot, there is a domestic first-class cable car climbing thecity, and projects such as China dream stone city and shibide slide have beendeveloped, forming an organic combination of Great Wall culture, stone cultureand sports fitness and entertainment. Former British Prime Minister Major,former US President Clinton and many other foreign leaders have visited thegreat wall of Mutianyu.
Mutianyu Great Wall is mostly built on the steep side of the cliff. It isclose to the mountain to control the disaster. The wall is 78 meters high andthe top of the wall is 45 meters wide. The main building material is granite,which is majestic and solid. The Mutianyu Great Wall is characterized by lowcrenels built on both sides of the top of the wall, which can resist the enemyon both sides, and a pit for blocking horses excavated on the outside, whichmakes the defense function more perfect. On both sides of the top wall ofMutianyu great wall are crenels about 5 feet long, more than 1 foot thick andmore than 2 feet high. Both sides of the great wall of Mutianyu rise along theridge and turn over with the mountain. The crenels in these areas are notrectangular, but serrated. The shooting hole is built below the crenel. It isnot a round hole, but a square hole with an arc at the top. There is also a fortin the dangerous place. On the great wall of Mutianyu, there is a "Branch City".The so-called "Zhicheng" refers to the construction of a section of the GreatWall with high ridges and ridges on the inside and outside of the Great Wall.The length of the section varies from several meters to tens of meters, andthere are enemy towers built here. The local people call it "Dao Ba Lou".
In the Ming Dynasty, when the Mutianyu Great Wall was rebuilt, crenels wereadded on both sides of the top of the wall, and at the same time, rolling woodstone and Thunder Stone holes were set up to attack and defend. The constructionof "Dao Ba Lou" can control the commanding height and reduce the threat to themain city. Starting from the left side of zhengguantai, the great wall ofMutianyu turns over with the mountains and runs to the distance.
The Great Wall stretches straight from the mountainside to the top of themountain. After setting up an enemy tower on the top of the mountain, itsuddenly descends, turns down to the mountainside, and suddenly rises againuntil it reaches an altitude of more than 940 meters. It makes a big bend. Itsshape is similar to the horns of a cow. It is vigorous and powerful. People callit "the edge of the horns of a cow". The great wall extends from "niujiaobian"to a place called "Jiankou". Here is a mountain with an altitude of 1044 metersand steep sides. When building the Great Wall, we must pass through the cliffsoutside the top of the mountain, but we can't leave this commanding heightoutside. Obviously, we can't use bricks, stones and wood.
So the clever craftsmen used two big iron beams to support the cliff, andthen built bricks and stones on it. This method is extremely rare in the historyof the construction of the Great Wall. On the east side of Mutianyu Great Wall,the Great Wall originally extended to the northeast along the mountains.However, at the end of an enemy tower, a section of more than 1000 meters wassuddenly separated, and a new path was opened to the southeast. At the end ofthe mountain, a very strong and magnificent enemy tower was built. This sectionof the Great Wall, more than 1000 meters long, is known as "the edge of the baldtail". In this way, the great wall here forms a landscape of three great wallsconverging on the first floor, and "three extreme views of the dragon". On bothsides of the "cattle horn side" of the Mutianyu Great Wall, there is a sectionof the great wall called "arrow buckle" and "eagle flying upside down". All thewalls are built on the exposed rock cliffs. The slope of the Great Wall is about50 degrees. One section of the wall is nearly 90 degrees, almost vertical, andthe steps are only a few feet wide. The non brave dare not set foot in it.
The construction of Mutianyu Great Wall has a unique style. There are manyenemy towers, dangerous passes and crenels on both sides of the city. In thesoutheast, there are three enemy towers, one of which stands at zhengguantai,which is a rare part of the Great Wall. In the northwest, there are the GreatWall built at an altitude of more than 1000 meters, which is called"niujiaobian" and built on a mountain like a knife, which are called "arrowbuckles" and "eagle flying upside down". The whole section of the Great Wall issteep and towering. It rises and falls like a giant dragon.
Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area is surrounded by mountains with beautifulscenery. In spring, the flowers are blooming; in summer, the mountains are greenwith flowing water; in autumn, the mountains are covered with red leaves andfruits; in winter, the mountains are covered with snow and snow, and the sceneryof northern China is so beautiful that it enjoys the reputation of "the GreatWall, Mutianyu, is unique in China and abroad".
Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area has complete facilities and perfectfunctions, which can provide tourists with a full range of services. There is acable car in the scenic area, which runs automatically. It is safe, comfortableand fast to ride. It has the reputation of "the first cable car of the GreatWall". The Great Wall villa is located at the foot of the Great Wall, with itsarchitectural style of antique buildings, simple and elegant courtyard, freshair and pleasant scenery. In 20__, it was rated as a two-star hotel. It canaccommodate 200 people at the same time.
Mutianyu Great Wall is rich in tourism content, with "Chinese dream stonecity" and "Shi bide" slideway. "The stone city of Chinese dream" is a collectionof rare stones from all over the country. Shibide slide, commonly known as "dryland sledge", is thrilling and suitable for all ages. So that visitors toMutianyu Great Wall tourist area can travel several times a day.
Mutianyu Great Wall tourist area has convenient transportation. The No. 867(formerly No. 936) tourist bus from Beijing urban area to Mutianyu Great Walldeparts from Dongzhimen to the scenic spot at 7:00 and 8:30 every morning. Fromthe capital airport to the north, by Jingmi road to Huairou City, to Yingbin,North Ring island to the west, to the tourist area. Self driving tourists, fromthe urban shangjingcheng expressway, exit 13 off the expressway, along thescenic road signs to reach the scenic spot.
Mutianyu tourist area with its beautiful scenery, quality service,magnificent Great Wall, welcome to visit!
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