河南导游词

　　八里沟风景名胜区

　　八里沟风景名胜区位于太行山南麓的深山区,距新乡市50公里，辉县市25公里，总面积42平方公里。景区内剑峰千仞，沟壑奇幽，飞瀑鸣涧，清泉潺流，林木葱茏，花草馥郁，猕猴嬉戏，群鹿呦呦。她是太行山水精粹所聚之地，兼有泰山之雄，华山之险，九寨、青城之幽，黄山、峨眉之秀，人称“太行之魂”。

　　八里沟风景名胜区特色是美在原始，贵在天然。主要景区有桃花渡、山神庙、羊洲地、红石河等，步移景异，各有所奇。其中八里沟大瀑布落差180米，一挂飞瀑，凌虚而下，咆哮奔腾，山鸣谷应，飞珠溅玉，异彩纷呈，磅礴多姿，气势恢弘，被誉为“华北第一瀑”。红石河源自山西，海拔1500米，故又称“太行天河”，河床为红石沙岩，光洁平莹，碧水横溢，红绿相映，色彩斑斓，明丽如画，淙淙悦耳，如梦似幻。此二处为景区精中之华，故景区形象口号为“天河奇瀑，太行之魂”。还可登太行主峰玉皇峰，东观日出，西望云海，南眺黄河九曲，北览千峰竞秀。万山偃伏此峰高，举目四观天下小。

　　八里沟风景名胜区年平均气温14度，三伏盛夏，午前如春，午后如秋，夜如初冬，“三伏炎热人难熬，清凉到此乐陶陶”，极宜消夏避暑。景区空气清新，沁人心脾，山泉甘甜，环境清幽，是一处"天然氧吧",山水精品画廊。“常来八里沟，能活九十九”。她是您观赏原始山水的理想胜地,休闲度假的温馨家园,回归自然的世外桃源。八里沟人将以饱满的热情,优质的服务，诚邀四海嘉宾至,笑迎五洲游客来。

河南导游词

　　The construction of the Yamen here started in 1303 in Yuan Dynasty, and thepresent buildings were built in Qing Dynasty. It was the most well preservedgovernment office of country level in feudal China. Since our opening up to theoutside world in 1984, it has attracted a number of our government officials andvisitors form both at home and abroad because of its special history, science,attractive value and its own charm. We have the famous saying : Beijing is thedragonhead while the dragon’s tail is in Neixiang. It is also one of theimportant cultural relics of state level.

　　The front part building of the Yamen was called a screen wall, which wasbuilt with blue brick relief sculpture. In the middle of the screen, there is astrange beast, which is called “Tan”. It was said to be a greedy beast thatcould swallow gold and silver treasures in the legend. Here in the picture wecan see that around it there are treasures everywhere. But he is not satisfied.His mouth opens widely intending to swallow the sun in the sky, but as a result,he falls off the steep cliff, having his body smashed into pieces. The pictureon the screen was first created by Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the MingDynasty. The purpose of the drawing is to warn the government officials not totake bribes and break the law. Here is the main entrance, halfway there isanother gate right in the middle, called Yimen, the second main officialentrance. It used to be open only on the day when new governor took his place orwhen higher official came to visit. On both sides of the second gate, there’retwo small doors, the one on the east was called Life door, while the one on thewest was called Death door, or Ghost door, which was used only by the criminalswhen they were sentenced to death and were going to be killed. Passing throughYimen, you can see a grand building here in front of you . That is the greathall. The great hall was the place where the governor of the county announcedthe government orders, and also some important ceremonies were held here andsome important and serious criminal cases were tried here. In the middle of it,a trial desk was placed, and on the desk, the four treasures of the study andthe red and green bamboo pieces used for trial could be found. On the front sideof the screen, there’s a picture of seawater, tide and the sun, meaning that anofficial should be as clear as the sun and the moon and as clean as seawater. Inother words, an official should be honest and upright. When the prosecutor andthe defendant were taken to the hall for trial, they must kneel down on thestones. The square stone on the east was for the prosecutor, and the rectanglestone on the west was for the accused. Since most cases

　　involved more defendants, the stone for them was longer then. The housebehind the great hall was called doorman house. The man who guarded the housewas called Doorman, who was the county governor’s relative or people who wereclose to him. Now we have come to the second hall. It was the place where theCounty Magistrate dealt with small cases. Please look at these famous couplets,which means that before law everyone is equal. So the judges should pass thefairest judgment on people. This is called Fuzi Yard, an ancient form of addressto a Confucian scholar or to a master by his disciples. Fuzi was usually theofficial’s assistant who was usually their close friend of knowledgeable andartistic talent. Everyone, including the county governor respectfully addressedhim as Lao Fuzi, so the place where Fuzi worked was called Fuzi Yard. Finally,let’s go to the third hall. It was the place where county governor did his dailywork. If the cases he dealt with were of great importance, he would do it here.There was also a garden behind. It was here that county governor enjoyed hisfree life and got away from his government affairs. As we can see now, there’remany succinct couplets with rich intension here. But this one before the thirdhall was the most famous. It was written by GaoYigong , a county governor inNeixiang county. It means that being the local officials, we rearded the commonpeople as our parents. We worked for them voluntarily and willingly.Nowadays ,many of our Party leaders like Chairman Jiang Zemin read it with deep feelings,and Premier Zhu Rongji sings high praise of it. The words can be no doubtregarded as famous saying and epigram, and the only one of its kind. So now theYmen in Neixiang, together with the Museum Palace in Beijing, and the other twoin Hebei and Shanxi, has formed a special international tore route of the fourgreat ancient Chinese Yamens. Neixiang is now going out of Henan and into theworld. We warmly welcome all the reiends from all over the world to visitNeixiang, and enjoy the elegant demeanor of the ancient Yamen.

河南导游词

　　各位朋友：

　　大家好！首先欢迎大家来到我们河南旅游观光!很高兴能为大家导游服务并共同度过一段美好的时光，还请大家对我的工作予以大力支持与密切配合。今天我将带大家到鲁山县石人山旅游观光，预祝大家玩得开心。

　　石人山风景区位于河南省平顶山市鲁山县西部,景区面积55平方公里,地处伏牛山东段.主峰玉皇顶海拔2153.1米.它一年四季景色各异，号称"三十六处名胜，七十二个景点"，被评为河南省十佳旅游景区。石人山山峰奇特,瀑布众多,森林茂密,温泉优良,人文景观辉煌,集"雄,险,秀,奇,幽"于一体.专家评论是有"华山之险,峨嵋之峻,张家界之美,黄山之秀".是旅游观光,避暑,疗养,科研,探险的好地方。石人山古称尧山,相传为刘姓发源地,因尧孙刘累为祭祖立尧祠于此而得名.战国时,伟大思想家,社会活动家墨翟降世于尧山之下,现有墨子故里遗址.

　　关天石人山，还有一个美丽的传说。当年女娲炼五色石以补苍天，剩下一块五彩顽石，双黑双秀丽，年深日久，修练成石人大仙。玉皇大帝让白牛大仙在广寒宫中为王母娘娘耕耘田园，因与嫦娥爱慕，触犯天规，补贬下凡，囚入苦海。嫦娥请来蟾蜍大仙，吸干海水，求出白牛。白牛也准备东山再起，大反天宫，二郎神挂帅亲征，王母娘娘也前来督战。石人来援白牛，一步迟来，鸡鸣天曙，战场化作八百里伏牛山脉。成仙是假，奇石是真，令每位来此观光旅游的中外宾客赞叹不已。

　　好了！关天石人山我今天就讲到这里。谢谢各位！

河南导游词

　　各位朋友，我们现在参观的是昭平湖风景名胜区。昭平湖风景名胜区位于河南省鲁山县城西部10公里处，是依托原昭平台水库开发建成的年轻的风景名胜区。昭平台水库1959年建成，控制流域1430平方公里，蓄水量7.27亿立方米，是集防洪、灌溉、发电、养鱼、旅游为一体的一座大型人工湖。景区面积40平方公里，其中湖面面积38平方公里，这里自然景观秀美，人文内涵丰富，1995年8月，被批准为省级风景名胜区。凡到过这里的人都说：“庐山奇，峨嵋秀，昭平湖美景看不够”。

　　的确如此，昭平湖不但有雄浑苍郁之气概，而且兼南国水乡柔美之韵味，是不可多得的绝佳去处。随着水陆两条路线，我们可以逐一领略昭平湖每一个景点。

　　我们现在所处的地方叫杨家岭。据记载，公元918年，契丹族首领耶律阿保机屡犯中原，威胁北宋政权，为抵御外侮，北宋杨家的孟良、焦赞二位将领曾在此安营扎寨，操练人马，后人就把此山命名为杨家岭。山上现有的电视转播塔高130米，信号覆盖周围200多平方公里。

　　右面这座大大的圆柱形建筑物是昭平湖水电厂的调压塔，两旁亭亭玉立的翠柏掩映着道路向前延伸，颇有曲径通幽之感。王新宇同志纪念碑就坐落在此。当年修建水库时，王新宇同志任水文地质组组长。那年6月20日，沙河上游突降暴雨，洪水凶猛，王新宇同志为抢救国家财产不幸光荣牺牲，时年3l岁。

　　拦河大坝被誉为昭平湖的“佳境门”。大视的主坝、副坝总长7000余米，像一条巨龙横跨两山之间，大有“长龙卧波，未云何龙”的气韵。登监大坝，极目湖面，烟波浩渺，一碧万顷，视野尽头，山峦茸翠，苍郁窈冥。置身其中，恍若仙境。灵魂为之升华，五内为之一净，世俗的一切烦恼、焦虑会荡然无存。

　　坝北端那座山是招兵台山。相传东汉光武帝刘秀被王莽追杀，曾隐蔽此山，招兵买马。明末农民起义军首领李自成也曾在此招兵买马，“招兵台”便由此得名，后改名为“昭平台”，意为平安祥和之意。山坡平台上至今还遗留有当年招兵插旗的座孔。

　　现在我们看到的有2500平方米的阶梯、平台，是我们近年来开发建成的综合性娱乐广场。它依山傍水，采用本地优质石材构成主框架，顺地势自然伸至水面。广场周围是精品游乐项目：飞渡、垂钓园、人工浴场、碰乐车、儿童嬉水等，适应各个年龄层次游客娱乐，使您既能领略大自然古朴的风韵，又能享受现代文明热烈的情趣。

　　朋友们，前方那座好似漂浮在水面的小岛叫邱公城岛，它随着湖水的涨落时隐时现，是景区的海市届楼。它是鲁阳城遗址，叠压有仰韶、龙山两层文化遗物，是省级文保单位。讲到这里，我想问一下，在我们团队中有没有刘姓人士?如果有，我非常荣幸地告诉您，刘姓发源地就在此岛。别看现在此岛这么小，却是华夏刘姓始祖刘累的故邑。据史料记载：刘累是尧帝的裔孙，原为“祁”姓，出生时手纹有“刘累”字样，因此得名。小时曾从“豢龙氏”学习养龙，后来夏后孔甲得两条龙，便请刘累前来饲养，刘累养得很好，所以被封为“御龙氏”。后来有一条雌龙病死，刘累伯孔甲降罪逃到鲁山一带邱公城这个地方，隐姓改名。因此前在“邱”姓住地养龙，故改姓“邱”，后人称其为“邱公”。称刘累隐居的城池为“邱公城”，邱公即刘累。其子孙以“刘”为姓，是华夏最早的。邱公城岛曾有刘累墓、刘累亭。刘累仙逝迄今已4000年之久了。全国政协副主席周铁农，著名历史学家、北京师范大学教授何兹全等都为此挥笔题词。自建库以来，此岛时常随水位涨落时隐时现，给游客观光及刘姓人土拜祖带来很大不便和遗憾。在刘姓人士的迫切要求和协助下，于20_年2月将刘累墓迁至招兵台山，现名“刘累祠”。“刘累祠”已初具规模，欢迎刘姓人士--刘累后裔到此寻根祭祖。

　　现在我们泛舟湖面。这里水域广大，水色湛蓝。放眼湖面，白露横江，水色接天。

　　泛舟潮面，惟见上下天光，一碧万顷，沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳，加之画舫如织，桨声蔼乃，于是便构成了一曲情味别致的音乐和一副风格独特的画卷。遇上秋高气爽的傍晚，夕阳在天边燃起万道霞光，湖上金光灿灿，闪烁迷离，似看到一只晚归的鸟，迎着霞光匆匆飞来，此时，展现在您面前的是“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色”的绝妙景致。

　　遇到开库捕鱼季节的晚上，湖面的景致，更是妙趣横生。整个昭平湖，清风微拂，水波不兴，灯光明灭，渔歌互答。若身处其境，把酒临风，您会宠辱皆忘，仙邪?人邪?您自己也恍然不能自辨。

　　现在我们登上的岛就是昭平湖湖心岛金山环岛，此岛海拔190.3米，面积7700平方米，由观光区和服务区组成。现在我给大家介绍一位名列世界前10位的伟人，他主张“兼爱”、“非攻”、“节用”、“尚贤”，他是谁呢?这个人就是古代的墨子。我们现在看到的这座著经阁就是墨子著书立说的地方。据说墨子晚年，意欲著书立说，但却找不到一处清雅之地，后鲁阳公得知此事便在金山环岛上为墨子建造了著经阁。这里四季分明，环境清幽，绿水青山，互相映辉。墨子十分满意。就在这里用了8年时间完成了《墨子》一书。世道沧桑，他著书的楼阁虽早已消融于历史的尘烟之中，但他“兼爱”、“非攻”、“节用”、“尚贤”的思想却留传于世。为纪念这位伟人，当地群众于1994年集资重建了“墨子著经阁”。若墨公泉下有知，一定会欣慰的。