2019-2020年苏教版八年级英语下册期末检测卷(附答案)(总18页)
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2019-2020年苏教版八年级英语下册期末检测卷
（满分140分） 第I卷 (选择题80分)
一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 （10分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 ( )1. What charity organization can help Xiao Li?
A. B. C.
( ) 2. What does Andy think of living a green life?
A. B. C. ( )3. What people are they talking about?
A. B . C .( ) 4. Which book does Henry like best?
A B C
( ) 5. How did his father get to school when he was a student?
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A
B C
( ) 6. Who has Mary’s phone number?
A. Tom. B. Kate. John.
( ) is the man going for vacation
A. To Guangzhou B. To Hainan C. To Dalian
( ) 8. How much should the man pay for the ticket
A. ￥45 B. ￥15 C. ￥30
( ) 9. What can we learn about this young lady?
A. She hasn’t got married. B. She is shy. C. She has a sense of
homour.
( ) 10. Why does the girl ask Tom to turn down the radio A. Because it is too noisy.
B. Because she is sleeping.
C. Because it was in the evening.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 （10分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
( ) is Fred going to the United States
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. ( ) will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other?
A. By writing letters.
B. By making phone calls. chatting online.
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C.
听第二段材料，回答第13至15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Before dinner Arrive on ____13____. You’d better bring a small gift. During dinner Just __14___ what you want. After dinner Don’t leave at once or stay too long. Call the host or write a thank-you__15___ ( )13. A, holiday B. weekends C. time ( )14. A. eat B. stay C. bring ( )15. A. card B. note C. book 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
( )16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town?
A. It has a basket at the front. B. It is much cheaper than a car. C. It is often faster than a car.
( ) can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle?
A. Her little son. B. Her little daughter. C. Her husband. ( ) 18. In what season does the speaker use her bike most?
A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn. ( ) 19. When does the speaker’s husband use the bicycle?
A. When he goes for a picnic.
B. When he goes to his office. C. When he goes to see his friends.
( ) 20. What can we learn from what the speaker said?
A. Riding saves her a lot of money.
B. Riding is good for her daily life and her health. C. Riding is her favourite sport.
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二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. --- Have you ever seen _______ film Running man
--- Yes, but I think it is more like ______ wonderful game show. A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the 22. --- When _____ the shop open --- It has been _________ for
about 10 months.
A. has, open B. did, open C. has, opened D. did, opened
23. Sometimes I feel unhappy because of too much trouble in my life ，and I don’t know_______ about it.
A. why to talk B. what to talk C. when to talk D. who to talk to
24. --- Please don’t leave the room_______ you have finished the test. ---Thank you , I_______ . A. until; will B. when; haven’t C. until; won’t D. then; don’t 25. The cakes in the restaurant _______, so they _______well. A. are tasted better; are sold B. are tasted good; sell
C. taste well; are sold D. taste good; sell
26. ---Would you mind _______the umbrella with me ---___________. Let’s go.
A. share, Of course B. sharing, Of course not C. to share, Better not D. sharing, Never mind
27. I think our spacecraft(宇宙飞船) is ________small _______carry large numbers of people to the moon at present. A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. enough, to
28. It’s dangerous _____him to drive a car ______such a snowy day. A. for, in B. of, on C. of, in D. for, on 29. --- Must I do the rest of the work today? --- No, you _____ finish it tomorrow. A. needn’t B. can C. must D. can’t
30. I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it_______ the weather.
A. cares about B. depends on C. leads to D. agrees with
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31. --- Have you finished your fashion design?
--- Not yet. I'll finish it if I _______ten more minutes. A. am given B. give C. will give D. will be given 32. --- I hope to take the DIY course.
--- Good idea. _________more about it, visit the website. A. knowing B. know C. To know D. known
33. --- Please don’t smoke here John! Look at the public sign. --- Sorry, I ______ it. A. won’t see B. haven’t noticed C. didn’t see D. don’t notice 34. --- Where is Mr. Green I haven’t seen him for a few days
--- He _______ to Hong Kong for a meeting. He _______ home three days ago.
A. has gone; left B. has been; has left C. has gone; has left D. has been; left 35. --- A homeless man won a lottery ticket.(彩票). He became rich
over night.
---_____________________.
A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Every dog has its day. C. Many hands make light work. D. Practice makes perfect.
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分)
A farmer found a wounded（受伤的）eagle in his field. He was so__36__ that he took it home and cleaned it. After that he placed it outside in the yard, he hoped that it ___37__ get well soon.
The eagle soon got used to the __38___of all the chickens in the yard. It learned to _39___ from side to side like chickens, and eat happily from a trough (食槽). For many years, the eagle __40___ his new life on the farm.
Then one day, one of the farmer’s friends pointed to the playing eagle and asked, “ __41_ is that eagle acting like a chicken” The farmer told him what had __42__ , and the friend felt quite __43___ .
“What a pity!” said the friend. “It should fly in the sky instead of living here!” He picked up the eagle, and___44__ it into the air. The eagle was _45___ , and cried loudly. Then it just fell down on the ground.
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That night, the friend could hardly sleep as he remembered the chicken-like eagle. The next morning, he went back to the farm for another _46__ . This time he carried the eagle to the _47___ of a nearby mountain.
When he stood at the highest place of the mountain, he looked into its eyes and shouted, “Don’t you understand You weren’t made to live like a chicken!” As he _48__ the eagle up, he made sure it was facing into the bright _49__ of the rising sun. Then he _50___ tossed (抛) the bird into the sky. This time the eagle opened his wings, and disappeared into the clouds.
36. A. polite B. brave C. kind D. proud 37. A. would B. should C. must D. need 38. A. food B. sounds C. water D. habits 39. A. walk B. sleep C. talk D. drink 40. A. wasted B. enjoyed C. lost D. forgot 41. A. When B. How C. Why D. What 42. A. done B. experienced C. happened D. found 43. A. pleased B. surprised C. worried D. angry 44. A. pulled B. moved C. took D. threw 45. A. afraid B. happy C. excited D. angry 46. A. drink B. meeting C. try D. rest 47. A. top B. foot C. center D. side 48. A. tied B. put. C. filled D. held 49. A. sight B. light C. space D. shape
50. A. easily B. hardly C. impatiently D. quietly
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分)
A May Sunday MondaTuesday WednesdaThursdaFridaSaturday y y y y School Basketbal Junio meetinl: Art show r g Hexham Class against PicniHilton c 1 2 3 4 5 7
Hexham Middle School 51. How many activities are there in the first week of May? A. one B. two C. five D. four will happen on May 2nd A. a B. ball match C. art show D. Picnic meeting
53. How long does the Art show last? A. One day B. Two days C. Three days D. Four days
B Living in Jiangdu, many people often feel stressed(有压力的) because of the high prices of the house, the food and the education. Someone says that some goods in Jiangdu are even more expensive than those in Yangzhou, though Jiangdu is a district of Yangzhou. What causes this?
Mr Zhang, a worker in a small factory ,says: “In my factory, many workers from the countryside don’t want to work in the fields any
more, so they come to the city to live, to work. More and more of them buy their own houses. I think the price of the house is rising because of people like them. They even take away our chances to work.” Miss Liu ,a teacher in Middle School has her different thoughts:“More and more parents want their children to go to famous schools to
receive better education. They choose to buy the houses around these schools. Businessmen raise prices for more money. In fact, you won’t get good results if you don’t work hard, even though you are in the best school.”
“During the past 10 years, people’s incomes（收入）have increased 2-3 times as before, so the rise in commodity(日用品) prices is natural. In the past, we worked for eating , but now ,we work for better living conditions, and we believe our life will be better and better in the future.”Mr Huang , an officer in the local government says.
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So, as the people in Jiangdu , what about your ideas? 54. Mr Zhang thinks that_______.
A. Goods in Jiangdu are more expensive than in Yangzhou. B. The workers in his factory cause the price of the house rise. C. People don’t like to live in the countryside because of the high price of the house.
D. More and more people in the countryside come to the city to live. 55. Some parents buy the houses around the famous schools because_____.
A. The houses there are good.
B. They want their children to enter the school nearby. C. They don’t want to live in the countryside. D. They can get the chances to work. 56. Which of the following is true?
A. If you can go to a famous school, you will get good results. B. People’s incomes are higher than before. C. Jiangdu is richer than Yangzhou
D. Miss Liu thinks people from the countryside take away the chances to work.
57. According to the passage, what causes the price of the house rise? A. People’s incomes increased.
B. More people want to live in the city.
C. The businessmen raise the prices of the houses . D. All the above.
C
Once there was a piano player in a bar. People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song. \"I can't sing,\" said the man.
But the lady told the waiter, \"I'm tired of(厌倦) listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!\"
The waiter shouted across the room, \"Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!\"
So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully! He had talent(天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived
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the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found that he could sing well, he carried on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.
You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Moreover, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.
58. Why did the lady want to listen to a song A. She likes singing.
B. She wants to play a trick on the piano player. C. She’s tired of listening to the piano.
D. She doesn’t think the piano player plays well.
59. The words \"sit on\" in the last paragraph mean \"_______.\" A. 搁置 B. 列席
C. 发展 D. 展示
60. What happened to the piano player later? A. He became a famous pianist. B. He became a famous singer.
C. He became a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. D. He became a no-name singer in a no-name bar.
61. From the story we know if you have some talent, you
should_______. A. hide it and wait B. ask others for help C. pay no attention to it D. work hard to improve yourself
D
One day an old woman was traveling alone in the mountains.
Suddenly she saw something shining in the stream. When she came closely, she found it was a precious（宝贵） stone. She put the stone into her bag and went on with her trip.
The next day the old woman met a young man, who was also a traveler in the mountains. The young man looked very hungry, so the old
woman opened her bag to share her food. The hungry traveler saw the
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precious stone and asked carefully, “The stone is beautiful. Would you like to give it to me”
“Sure. Why not”
the woman said, and handed the stone to him.
The young man left happily with the stone. He knew it was precious enough to give him wealth for a lifetime. But a few days later he came back to return the stone to the woman.
“I’ve been thinking,” he said. “I know how precious the stone is, but I give it back and hope that you can give me something even more precious. Give me what you have all in your bag.”
The woman opened her bag. It was almost empty. She looked at the young man and smiled, “I have nothing special in my bag, but I do have something precious — the joy of giving!” The young man felt ashamed（羞愧） and left silently. 62. How did the young man find the precious stone?
A．He found it in his food. B．He dug it out in a valley.
C．He noticed it shining in the stream. D．He saw it in the woman’s bag.
63. What does the underlined word “wealth” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Money. B．Worry. C．Health. D．Trouble. 64. The man returned the stone to the woman because ______. A．he found the stone was not precious
B．he understood the real meaning of giving
C．he wanted to get something even more precious D．he felt sorry for taking away the stone
65. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
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A. A special stone B. The joy of giving
C. A woman and a young man D. An experience in the mountains
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分）
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空(每空一词)
66. Don’t leave the tap _______( 流动).
67. The government is trying to improve the difficult _________.(形
势、情况)
68. Don’t cut in on somebody when they are talking. You should wait _______(有礼貌).
69. This new type of energy _______________(产生) little pollution. 70. What events are _______(包括) in the Special Olympics
71. The volunteers work_________ (close) with the special athletes. 72. Most cases of _________(blind) can be cured or prevented.
73. He is patient enough to spend hours ________ (explain) the thing to us.
74. He tried his best and finished ________ (five).
75. --- Do you know the __________(interview) on TV? --- Of course. He is Sa Beining from CCTV.
六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词） Do you know that a student can produce up to 240 pounds of school waste and lots of waste gas during a term This includes transportation, food, paper, pens, pencils and so on. Transportation
Many parents like driving their kids to school every day. We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause of air pollution. If parents who live in a neighborhood can take turns to drive their kids to school each day,
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that’ll be better. Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near it. Food It is surprising that only one primary school could produce up to 19,000 pounds of lunch waste each year. That is only one school. One way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags. There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food in. Paper, pens and pencils A lot of paper is thrown away by American students. They throw away about billion pens every year. They waste many pens and the chemicals of them are bad for the environment. Much more pencils are thrown away than pens. Pencils are made of trees, so if more pencils are thrown away, more trees will be cut down. So students should reuse paper, pens and pencils instead of throwing them away. Backpacks As fashion comes and goes, almost every kid needs a new backpack every year. They can save a lot of money and materials（材料）if they reuse the same schoolbags. Students and the environment Transportatin If possible, parents in a neighborhood should take__77___ to drive their kids to school each day. Students can go to school on __78___if their homes are not __79_ from their school. ____76_____ Students should use environmental __80___ to hold their food for lunch ___81___ of plastic bags. Paper,pens About billion pens are ___82___ away by American students every and pencils year. Pencils are made of should___84____ paper, pens and pencils. Backpacks Almost every student needs a new backpack every year as fashion ___85___. 七、缺词填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
The Last Laugh
Dee and her brother Thomas like to play tricks on each other their in their d 86 life. They like to see who can get the last laugh. 13
On last April Fool’s Day , Dee planned a s 87 joke. She got up early. She walked into her brother’s room, Thomas was sleeping sweetly. Dee p 88 up Thomas’ Clock, she c 89 the time from seven O’clock to eight O’clock . She set the clock back down on the table very q 90 . Then she went back to the door and t 91 on the light. “ Time to get up” she shouted. “ You are late for school!” Thomas sat up in b 92 . He didn’t look surprised . In fact, he was smiling. T 93 he laughed . “ I know you would change the clock,” Thomas said, “I changed y 94 first, Do you know it’s only six o’clock
” Thomas went b 95 to sleep. He had the last laugh. 八、书面表达（计30分）
A. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10
分） 96. 他真聪明，解决了这个难题。
97. UNICEF致力于女孩和妇女的平等权利。 98. 污染问题如此严重，应该采取更多措施阻止它。
99. 自20世纪初以来，这座城市就以它的悠久的历史而闻名。 100. 我们应该避免打断别人说话。 B. 写作（计20分）
在八年级即将结束之际，学校将举行一次征文比赛，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为Simon准备一份100字左右的征文稿，具体内容如下：
学习 业余生活 礼仪 爱心 过去 不认真，成绩差 大部分业余时间听音乐，看电视，上网玩游戏， 举止不文明，乱扔垃圾，在公共场所大声喧哗 不关心他人，零用钱用来…… 14
现在 认真听讲，学到知识很开心 在老师的帮助下，意识到……， 阅读，锻炼， 举止文明，力行环保， 了解到贫困地区的孩子上不起学，把零用钱捐给希望工程 展望未来 相信自己在九年级会越来越棒。 注意：开头已给出，不计入字数
Hello, everyone. I’m Simon. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress(进步) in some ways. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
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参考答案
一、 听力
1—5 BCBBB 6—10 CCACA 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 CBACB 二、单项选择
21—25 ABDCD 26—30 BCDBB 31—35 ACCAB 三、完形填空
36—40 CADAB 41—45 CCBDA 46—50 CADBA 四、阅读理解
51—55 DBBDB 56—60 BDCAB 61—65 DDACB 五、词汇运用
66. running 67. situation 68. politely 69. produces 70. included
71. closely 72. blindness 73. explaining 74. fifth 75. interviewer
六、任务型阅读
76．Food 77. turns 78. foot 79. far 80. boxes 81. instead 82. thrown 83. trees 84. reuse 85. changes
七．缺词填空
86. daily 87. special 88. picked 89. changed 90. quietly 91. turned 92. bed 93. Then 94. yours 95. back
八．书面表达
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(A) 翻译句子
96. It’s clever of him to solve this hard problem.
97. UNICEF works for the equal rights of the girls and the women.
98. The pollution is so serious that more action(s) should be taken to stop it.
99. The city has been famous for its long history since the early twentieth century
100. We should avoid cutting in on others.
（B）作文（略）
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听力材料
Ⅰ. 听对话回答问题
1. M: Why do you look so worried?
W: My penfriend Xiao Li has serious eye disease. Her family is too poor to afford the operation.
2. W: What should we do to live a green life, Andy?
M: I think we can take shorter showers to save water. 3. W: Are there any ways to help these people?
M: Yes. We can write to the local government. They can provide
special places for homeless people to stay.
4. W: What kind of books do you like reading, Henry?
M: I like novels. And I have read the Harry Potter for many times. 5. W: Dad, how did you get to school when you were a student? M: I used to ride to school, but now I can go to school by bus. 6. W: Hello! Is that Tom speaking? M: Yes, who’s that.
W: This is Kate! Do you have Mary’s phone number I have something important to tell her. M: Sorry! I don’t, you can ask John.
7. M: Are you going to Hainan for vacation
W: I thought about going there, but decided to go to Dalian. 8. M: Excuse ’s the price of the film ticket?
W: Thirty yuan for adults and half for children. M: I’d like one for me and one for my son. 9. M: Are you married, young lady?
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W: Wait a minute, I'll ask my husband. 10. M: Don’t you think Tom’s radio is too noisy W: Yes, I do. Ask him to turn it down, please. M: OK, I’ll do that. II．听对话和短文回答问题。
听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 W: Hi, Fred. How are you?
M: Fine. I must say good-bye to you, Lily. I am going to the United States next Monday. W: For how long?
M: I don’t know. My mum and dad want me to finish my college there. W: Oh! I am so sorry. You are going away for such a long time. M: Don’t worry. We can chat online. W: Good idea.
M: Keep in touch, Lily. I’ll miss you. W: Me, too. Take care!
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Here are some good manners for you to follow when you have dinner with friends. Arrive on time, not too early or too late. You’d better bring a small gift. While you sit at the table, just eat what you want. Never stand up to get the food. After meals, don’t leave at once or stay too long.
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It is nice to call the host or write a thank—you note. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
Two years ago my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in a town, it is often faster than a car and you don’t have to worry about parking. You can leave it in any place you like. As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front, I can take my little daughter to school and the library, and I can go shopping to any place in fact. I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry. It can be very unpleasant in winter because the weather is cold and rainy. My husband use my bicycle sometimes for a visit to his friend. He is not good at riding a bicycle, but he says it is better than waiting for a bus. He still likes his car best. I think all day sitting down in a car is making him fatter and fatter. On my bicycle I get a lot of exercise and fresh air, and riding makes me feel a lot younger.
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