最新人教版八年级上册英语《期末测试题》含答案

2021-03-12 来源：客趣旅游网

2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试

人教版八年级英语试题

一、语言知识及运用第一节单项选择

从1-10各题所给的A,B,C和D项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

1.—Is there _________ new on the notice board? —No, there is _______________. A. anything; nothing C. anything; something

2.—_______ you _____________your writing task yet? —Yes, I _____________ it yesterday. A. Did, finish; finished C. Have, finished; have finished

B. something; anything D. nothing; anything

3.The river in the village gets __________than before. A. clean

B. cleaner

C. cleanest

D. more clean

4.Linda loves reading and she knows __________things as her elder brother does. A. many

B. much

C. as many

D. as much

5.__________you keep practising you will be better at playing the piano. A. If

B. Unless

C. But

D. Before

6.Fried food is not healthy for you. You had better __________too much of it. A. not to eat

B. not eat

C. eat not

D. not eating

7.Grow up! You can't always depend __________others. A. with

B. for

C. in

D. on

8.__________of tourists in China keeps growing in recent years. A. A number

B. The number

C. An amount

D. The amount

,B. Did, finish; have finished D. Have, finished; finished

9.The English book is very interesting. It's worth __________. A. read

B. to read

C. reading

D. reads

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10.My aunt has stayed in Guangzhou with us __________last month. A. since

B. for

C. in

D. after

第二节语法选择

阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从11一20各题所给的A,B, C, D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

We've just got back from our summer holiday. We had ___11___great time! We went camping because Dad said it was time we ___12___away from the city. Mum has always wanted to see the giant redwood trees in Sequoia National Park. It took all day ___13___ there. The car was very full. First, we packed the tent, the sleeping bags, food and all the things we needed for ___14___and eating. Then we packed our clothes. Finally, we had to get ___15___in-me, Mum, Dad and my sister! We stayed at Lodgepole campsite. It is just two miles from the famous giant redwood trees. It is a beautiful place. In winter it is very cold and there ___16___lots of snow. ___17___in summer it is hot-it is about 34℃. There are lots of black bears in the park. There are big metal lockers that you have to put all of your food in. That way the bears ___18___smell the food or get to it. We saw some bears, but never close.___19___thing we did on our first day was to go to see the giant redwood trees. They are very big and have___20___colour. My mum was so happy to see them at last! After that, we did a lot of walking. My legs were very tired! 11. A. a

B. an B. get B. driving B. cook B. ourselves B. is B. So B. mustn't B. A first B. amazing

C. the C. got C. drove C. cooked C. our C. was C. But C. needn't C. The first C. amaze

D. ／ D. getting D. to drive D. cooks D. ours D. were D. Because D. shouldn't D. Firstly D. amazes

12. A. gets

13. A. drive

14. A. cooking 15. A. we

16. A. are

17. A. Since 18. A. can't

19 A. First

20. A. amazed

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21-30各题所给的A, B, C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

Today we call on YOU to votefor your national heroes. We will ___21___ your votes and then count （投票）

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them up. In two weeks, we will tell you the ___22___. Now it's time to start thinking! Decide ___23___ your national hero is, then make sure you VOTE. First, write the name of your hero on a piece of ___24___, with your name, your class and the reason why you chose that person. Put your votes in the box outside the school secretary's office.

So, just to get you started, our reporters asked some of the students in the school who their heroes were. They got lots of ___25___ answers! There were lots of ___26___ heroes, such as Yao Ming, Lin Dan. Some students chose famous singers or movie stars instead. Not many students chose a statesman（政客）as their hero. One student chose Wangari Maathai. She was the first African woman to get the Nobel ___27___ Prize. She won the prize for helping poor people, ___28___ women. one of her projects was to ___29___women to collect seeds from the forests and grow trees. She made her country ___30___ and gave people jobs at the same time. 21. A. collect 22. A. findings 23. A. what 24. A. pen 25. A. different 26. A. acting 27. A. Physics 28. A. especially 29. A. give 30. A. easier

B. sell B. results B. which B. paper B. strange B. singing B. Peace B. luckily B. make B. funnier

C. visit C. problems C. how C. book C. same C. sporting C. Science C. happily C. encourage C. bigger

D. control D. answers D. who D. ruler D. special D. dancing D. Medicine D. finally D. order D. greener

三、阅读

第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A, B, C和D项中, 选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

Personally, I am not much of a collector. I collect photos of special times in my life, and I have a big collection of soft toys-rabbits, bears, elephants, dogs and snakes. I love them!

Most people collect things at some time in their life. Who hasn't got a collection of photos, or books? Many people collect the letters or emails from friends. And most children have a good toy collection. Most people don't think of themselves as \"collectors\" because they think that having a lot of photos or toys is part of life. However, some people love collecting things as a hobby, and you can collect anything, from stamps to toys to football match programmes to old photos. In fact, some people have unusual collections.

For example, Robert Opie collects things we usually throw away, things like old newspapers, sweet papers and boxes. He has more than a quarter of a million things in his collection.

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When Stuart Graham from Sydney, Australia died aged 87, he left behind some unusual collections. His son Andy only discovered Stuart was a keen collector when he found a collection of over 5,000 old bus tickets, 3,000 old matchboxes and 1,000 toy soldiers. Andy did not want to keep these collections and decided to look on the Internet to see if anyone else would like the collections. He was surprised to find out that his father's collections were very valuable. After he sold them, he bought a new car with the money.

Collectors collect things in different ways. You can go to specialist shops or markets to buy things for your collection, or you can buy collectors' magazines. You can even look on the Internet at sites like Ebay. Or you can trade things you have for something else that you would like. For example, if you have two stamps that are exactly the same, you might be able to trade one of them for a different one that you prefer.

31. What does the writer mean by saying \"Who hasn't got a collection of photos, or books\"? A. Nobody collects photos or books. B. Most people collect things at some time. C. Most people don't think they are collectors. D. People can collect everything.

32. According to the writer, the following collections are unusual EXCEPT__________. A. sweet papers

B. matchboxes

C. bus tickets

D. photos

33. Which is true about Stuart Graham's collections? A. Graham collected 5,000 toy soldiers. B. Graham's son Andy kept his collections.

C. Graham's collections brought Andy a lot of money. D. Nobody wanted Graham's collections.

34. From the last paragraph, we can know _____________________. A. when to collect things C. why to collect things

35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Collectors and Their Collections C. Good Ways to Collect Things

B. Two Extraordinary Collectors D. Mad Collections B. how to collect things D. what to collect

The Beatles were one of the most successful and influential pop-music groups of the 1960s. The members include rhythm guitarist Lennon, bass guitarist McCartney, lead guitarist Harrison, and drummer Starr.

Lennon formed a band in Liverpool, England, while in high school in the mid-1950s. McCartney and then Harrison joined the group in the late 1950s. In its early years, the band also had several other members. In 1962, they

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signed a recording contract（合同）with a large music company. At about this time, they chose Starr to replace（替代）drummer Pete Best.

At first the Beatles' songs were lively and simple. The first song was Love Me Do in 1962. Their first hit came the following year, when Please Please Me climbed to the top of the Britishmusic charts（排行榜）.

The Beatles became very famous in Britain. People started calling the excitement over the band Beatlemania. The Beatles became very popular in the United States after appearing on Ed Sullivan's television program in February, 1964. Teenage girls across the country screamed and fainted over them, and boys copied the Beatles' look. By April, the top five hits in the United States were all Beatles' songs.

In the late 1960s, the Beatles began creating more adventurous music with different musical styles. The band recorded the albums The Beatles (1968), Abbey Road (1969), and Let it Be (1970).

The pressure of fame led the Beatles to break up in 1970. All four continued their musical careers-Lennon with his wife, Yoko Ono; McCartney with band Wings and later as a solo performer; and Starr and Harrison mainly as solo artists.

36. The underlined word “hit” probably means __________________. A. 碰撞

B. 袭击

C. 成功

D. 专辑

,37. Which of the following does not have the adventurous style of the Beatles? A. The Beatles.

B. Abbey Road.

C. Let it Be.

D. Please Please me.

38. In what order did the following events take place? a. The Beatles caused Beatlemania in Britain. b. The Beatles recorded the album Let it Be.

c. The top five hits in the United States were all Beatles' songs. d. The Beatles signed a recording contract with a large music company. A. d-a-c-b

B. d-b-c-a

C. a-c-d-b

D. a-d-c-b

39. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The Beatles were the most successful pop-music group in the 1970s. B. The band members were never replaced.

C. The songs of the Beatles changed from simple to adventurous. D. The members stopped their musical careers after breaking up. 40. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook.

B. An encyclopedia of famous people.

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C. A science report. D. A sports magazine.

Imagine the situation. You are driving alone on a mountain. You have no, idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This device（装置）may be able to help you. It uses satellites to find the users' position. It can find your position within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.

The GPS (the Global Positioning System) is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, they can tell you the name of the street in a city.

There are three parts of the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand or fix it into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting （绕……轨道运行）the Earth. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.

Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile phone. They are becoming cheaper and better. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.

41. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, __________. A. your car will not break down C. you can start your car faster

42. We can learn from the passage that __________. A. the GPS is a new kind of mobile phone B. the GPS can't be put in a boat or a plane C. the GPS will be more and more expensive D. the GPS includes a group of satellites

43. The underlined word \"they\" in Paragraph 3 refers to ________________. A. systems

B. ground stations

C. satellites

D. receivers

B. you can find out where you are D. you can call for help

44. The passage is mainly about __________. A. the history of the GPS C the introduction of the GPS

B. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS

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45. How does the writer feel about the future of the GPS? A. Confident.

B. Surprised.

C. Sorry.

D. Worried.

The best time to visit… China China is a huge country, so it depends on where you go. The best time to visit is autumn. During that time, temperatures are pleasant wherever you are. If you don't like hot weather, don't come in summer. In Beijing, in summer, the average temperature is up to 30℃. Mexico The weather in Mexico is hot, wet and sticky for most of the year, except in Mexico City. February to April is the best time to visit it. It can get very stormyat the end of August. （暴风雨的）From time to time, there are hurricanes and tornados（龙卷风）. Greece The best time to visit Greece is from April to June. If you like snow, go to the northwest of the country in winter. It's great for skiing. If you just want to sit on a beach and enjoy the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30℃-35℃. South Africa South Africa has a pleasant climate, with lovely warm sunny days most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot during this time. In August, it's winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night. South Africa has the world's longest daily hours of sunshine. Australia Remember that it's winter in Australia in July and August. The hottest months are from November to March. The best time to go is September or October. It's warm enough to go to the beach. But this depends on which part of Australia you go to. It's cool enough to tour around, and it's not too rainy. If you prefer cold weather, go in August.

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46. Which country has a pleasant climate most of the year? A. Mexico.

B. South Africa.

C. Greece.

D. Australia.

47. You'd better NOT visit __________during August. A. South Africa

B. Mexico

C. Greece

D. Australia

48. If you are having a trip in South Africa in February, the following things might be needed EXCEPT _______________. A. a pair of sunglasses

B. an umbrella

C. a sweater

D. a sunscreen cream

49. The main purpose of the passage is __________. A. to introduce some famous places in the world B. to ask people to visit these countries C. to compare the weather of different countries D. to tell people the best time to visit these countries 50. From the passage, we can know __________.

A. when it is summer in South Africa, it is winter in Australia B. in autumn, the average temperature in Beijing is up to 30℃ C. the best time to visit Mexico is from February to April D. you can go skiing in the southeast of Greece

第二节阅读填空

阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

Beefburgers are the world's most popular fast food.________51________ When restaurants open on the Moon, burger restaurants will probably be there first! Burgers are not very good for you. _______52_______Chips, or chipped potatoes, are also known as French fries. But they are not French. They were invented in Belgium about a hundred years ago. Although potatoes are kind of vegetables, there is not much vitamin C in them. So you need other vegetables too.

Ice cream was invented by Italians. Or was it? Some people think that the Italian explorer Marco Polo got the recipe（食谱）from China in 1295. There is very little cream in ice creams nowadays. Atypical modern ice cream includes less than 1 % cream. _______53_______\"Pizza was invented by Italians.\" The Italians first put tomatoes on a pizza base 400 years ago. But modern pizzas have cheese too. That idea came from the Italians living in America in 1800. Pizza is not as bad as some fast food, but most pizzas have too much salt. ________54________Falafel sandwiches（沙拉三明治）are probably the oldest type of fast food. Egyptians invented them about 2,500 years ago. They are made of beans and they have always been popular in Arab countries. _________55_________ 精品试卷

A. They are also popular in Europe and America, because they are healthier. B. You can buy one in almost every country in the world. C. And that is bad for you. D. But if you still want to eat them you can add more fruits and vegetables to your diet E. But it tastes good, doesn't it?

四、写作第一节单词拼写

,根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词, 在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整单词.（每空限填一词） 56. The concert last night wasn't very good. Before it ended, the theatre was almost e_________. 57. David got the first p________ in the match, and his parents were very proud of him. 58. The question is so difficult that n__________ can work it out.

59. My English is poor. My English teacher always a_________ me to read more English books. 60. Today it is e_________ colder than yesterday. We should wear warm clothes.

第二节完成句子

根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子.（每空限填一词） 61. 我们应该多吃蔬菜而不要多吃肉.

We should eat more vegetables __________ _________ more meat. 62. 这电脑真贵啊！我买不起它.

__________ ____________ ____________ computer it is! I can't afford it. 63. 对我们来说尊重老人很重要.

_________ __________ important for us __________ ___________ the old. 64. 到目前为止, 已经上演了10部英语剧.

We __________ __________on ten English plays __________ ____________. 65. 我不知道怎样检查Mary的作业.

I don't know ___________ ____________ _____________ Mary's homework.

第三节书面表达

66.来自美国的交换生即将到你的学校进行交流学习, 请根据以下内容写一篇短文, 向他们介绍你校下周举行的英语活动周的相关内容.

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English Week

活动名称: Funny Invention；English Talent Show；Guangzhou Culture；Book Sharing. 活动内容:介绍一项自己的发明；唱英文歌或表演英语短剧；请补充；分享一本英语书籍. 活动目的:使生活便利；展现才华；请补充；鼓励阅读. 注意：参考词汇： 1.便利convenient

2.词数80个左右（文章的开头已给出, 不计入总词数）. 3.内容应包括所有要点.

4.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分.

English Week

Dear friends, English Week is coming. This year, there will be many fantastic activities.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Welcome to our English Week, and you will love it!

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答案与解析

一、语言知识及运用第一节单项选择

从1-10各题所给的A,B,C和D项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

1.—Is there _________ new on the notice board? —No, there is _______________. A. anything; nothing C. anything; something 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】句意：——布告栏上有任何新东西吗？——不，什么都没有.

考查复合不定代词.不定代词anything意为“任何东西”，something意为“某些东西”，nothing意为“什么都没有”，something通常用于肯定句，anything通常用于否定句或疑问句，前句是疑问句，用anything；后句说“没有”，证明什么都没有，故选A.

【点睛】everything, something, anything , nothing 均为指物的复合不定代词，它们作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式.虽说构成出自一家，但它们的用法是有区别的：

everything 意为每件事；一切事，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中.如: ① I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利. ② Who can know everything? 谁能知道万事万物呢?

something意为某事；某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中.如: ① Something is wrong with my ears. 我的耳朵有点毛病.

② Jim, could you do something for me, please? 吉姆，请为我做点事好吗? anything 意为某事；任何事，一般用于否定句或疑问句中.如: ① Can you hear anything? 你能听到某种声音吗?

② You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor. 在看医生之前不许吃任何东西. nothing意为没有什么；没有东西.如： Tom saw nothing. 汤姆什么也没看见.

2.—_______ you _____________your writing task yet? —Yes, I _____________ it yesterday.

B. something; anything D. nothing; anything

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A. Did, finish; finished C. Have, finished; have finished 【答案】D 【解析】

B. Did, finish; have finished D. Have, finished; finished

【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的写作任务了吗？——是的，我昨天就完成了.

考查动词时态（现在完成时与一般过去时区分）.动词finish意为“完成”，前句是在问是否“已经完成了”，用完成时更准确，不使用一般过去时，又因句中有yet，对应句型是Have you done…yet?排除AB，动词finish的过去分词是finished，后句的时间状语是yesterday“昨天”，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时即可，动词finish的过去式是finished，故选D. 【点睛】现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：

1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作.说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对“现在”产生的影响.如：

He visited Guilin in 1998.他1998年参观过桂林.(只说明去桂林的时间) 时间状语：

ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, once upon a time, etc.

2. 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响或产生了结果.不与确定的过去时间状语连用.如： Jill has bought a new computer. 吉尔买了一台新电脑.（着重点是现在有了一台新电脑）时间状语： recently, lately, since…,for…,in the past few years, etc. 3. 两种时态的区分：

（1）一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式，而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“助动词have /has +过去分词”. （2）一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用.如：yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等；而现在完成时则常与just, already, ever, never等副词和these days, this week, since..., for...等表示一段时间的状语连用.

3.The river in the village gets __________than before. A. clean 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】句意：村里的河比以前更干净了.

考查形容词比较级.形容词clean意为“干净的”，选项A是其原级，选项B是其比较级，选项C是其最高级，选项D是错误选项，应改为cleaner，clean是单音节词，不可借用more构成比较级，原句中有than表

B. cleaner

C. cleanest

D. more clean

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示“比……”，两者间比较用比较级即可，故选B.

4.Linda loves reading and she knows __________things as her elder brother does. A. many 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：琳达（Linda）喜欢读书，她知道的事情和哥哥一样多.

考查同级比较.形容词many意为“多的”，结构as…as…意为“和……一样”，这里表示知道的事情“一样多”，名词things是可数名词复数，对应使用many来修饰，much用来修饰不可数名词，排除BD，故选C.

5.__________you keep practising, you will be better at playing the piano. A. If 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】句意：如果一直保持练习，你会更擅长弹钢琴.

考查连词.A. If如果；B. Unless除非；C. But但是；D. Before在……之前.前句是后句实现的条件，用if引导条件状语从句表示“如果……的话”，故选A.

6.Fried food is not healthy for you. You had better __________too much of it. A. not to eat 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】句意：油炸食品对你健康不利.你最好不要吃太多.

考查固定句型.动词eat意为“吃”，结构you had better do意为“你最好做……”，you had better not do意为“你最好不要做……”，这里是劝对方不要吃太多，用you had better not do结构，故选B. 7.Grow up! You can't always depend __________others. A. with 【答案】D 【解析】

【详解】句意：长大吧！你不能总是依靠别人.

考查固定短语搭配.短语depend on意为“依赖……”，这里要用on，不可用with, for或in，故选D. 8.__________of tourists in China keeps growing in recent years. A. A number

B. The number

C. An amount

D. The amount

B. for

C. in

D. on

B. not eat

C. eat not

D. not eating

B. Unless

C. But

D. Before

B. much

C. as many

D. as much

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【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】句意：近年来，中国的游客数量一直在增长.

考查固定搭配.a number of为量词短语，表示“许多……”，中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词，所以作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式.the number of表示“……的数量”，中心词为number，因此谓语动词用单数，本句中就是指“游客的人数”，an amount of 意为“许多”，后加不可数名词，the amount of意为“……的数量”，修饰不可数名词，tourists是可数名词复数，排除CD，故选B. 9.The English book is very interesting. It's worth __________. A. read 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意：这本英语书很有趣，它值得一读.

考查非谓语动词.worth意为“值……的，有……的价值的”等，常常用作形容词，动词read意为“阅读”，A是其原形，B是其不定式，C是其ing形式，D是其三单形式，worth用作表语时，不能单独使用，其后通常接动词的-ing形式，而不能接动词不定式.结构为“主语+be+worth+动词的-ing形式+……”，这里worth后面的动词-ing形式一般用主动形式表示被动意义，而不能直接用被动形式.故选C.

【点睛】worth意为“值……的，有……的价值的”等，常常用作形容词，在句中一般作表语，有时也可用作定语，如：a place worth seeing（值得一看的地方），a dictionary worth $50（一本值50美元的词典）等. worth用作表语时，不能单独使用，其后通常接动词的-ing形式，而不能接动词不定式.常用的句式有： 1. “主语+be+worth+动词的-ing形式+……”此时，句子的主语就是worth之后动词-ing形式的逻辑宾语.例如：

He isn ' t worth getting angry with.（犯不上跟他生气.）

注意：动词的-ing形式之后的介词不可省去.worth后面的动词-ing形式一般用主动形式表示被动意义，而不能直接用被动形式.

2. “It（形式主语）+be+worth+动词的-ing形式+……”例如： It isn’t worth repairing the bike.（这辆自行车不值得修理了.）

一般来说，worth前面可用well，really，very much，hardly，easily等词语修饰，但一般不用very修饰 10.My aunt has stayed in Guangzhou with us __________last month. A. since 【答案】A

B. for

C. in

D. after

B. to read

C. reading

D. reads

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。【解析】

【详解】句意：自从上个月以来，我的姨妈一直和我们一起住在广州.

考查介词.A. since自从；B. for持续……（一段时间）；C. in……（一段时间）以后；D. after在……之后；本句谓语是现在完成时has stayed，对应时间状语使用since/for结构，通常不与in/after搭配，since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度，这里last month是“上个月”，是起始时间，用since，故选A.

第二节语法选择

阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从11一20各题所给的A,B, C, D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

We stayed at Lodgepole campsite. It is just two miles from the famous giant redwood trees. It is a beautiful place. In winter it is very cold and there ___16___lots of snow. ___17___in summer it is hot-it is about 34℃. There are lots of black bears in the park. There are big metal lockers that you have to put all of your food in. That way the bears ___18___smell the food or get to it. We saw some bears, but never close.___19___thing we did on our first day was to go to see the giant redwood trees. They are very big and have___20___colour. My mum was so happy to see them at last! After that, we did a lot of walking. My legs were very tired! 11. A. a 12. A. gets 13. A. drive 14. A. cooking 15. A. we 16. A. are 17. A. Since 18. A. can't 19. A. First 20. A. amazed

B. an B. get B. driving B. cook B. ourselves B. is B. So B. mustn't B. A first B. amazing

C. the C. got C. drove C. cooked C. our C. was C. But C. needn't C. The first C. amaze

D. ／ D. getting D. to drive D. cooks D. ours D. were D. Because D. shouldn't D. Firstly D. amazes

【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B

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【解析】

这篇短文讲了作者一家出去露营玩耍的故事，包括前期的准备，到达露营地后做的事情，看到的风景等. 【11题详解】

句意：我们玩得很开心.

考查冠词.固定搭配have a great time意为“玩开心”，短语中的不定冠词a不可改变，故选A. 【12题详解】

句意：我们去露营是因为爸爸说我们该离开城市了.

考查动词时态.短语get away from意为“远离”，A. gets是其三单形式；B. get是其原形；C. got是其过去式；D. getting是其动词ing形式.这里是描述爸爸过去说过的话，用过去时态，故选C. 【13题详解】

句意：开车到那里花了一整天.

考查固定结构.动词drive意为“驾驶”；A. drive是其原形；B. driving是其动词ing形式；C. drove是其过去式；D. to drive是其不定式.这里是it took +一段时间+to do结构，表示“做……花费……时间”，因此这里要用不定式结构to drive表示“驾车”，故选D. 【14题详解】

句意：首先，我们收拾了帐篷，睡袋，食物以及烹饪和饮食所需的所有物品.

考查非谓语动词.动词cook意为“烹饪”，A. cooking是其动词ing形式；B. cook是其原形；C. cooked是其一般过去时形式；D. cooks是其三单形式，这里for是“介词”，介词后加动词ing形式，故选A. 【15题详解】

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句意：最后，我们把我们自己也“装”进去了，有我，妈妈，爸爸和我妹妹.

考查代词.A. we我们；B. ourselves我们自己；C. our我们的；D. ours我们的（东西）.这里是表示装完全部东西后我们也把自己装进了车里，表示“我们自己”用反身代词ourselves，故选B. 【16题详解】

句意：冬季很冷，有很多雪.

考查there be结构.这里是there be结构表示“某地有……”，这里是陈述天气的事实，冬天很冷，雪很多，后面介绍夏天，因此用一般现在时there is/are，不用过去式was/were，be动词后紧接是不可数名词snow，对应使用be动词is，故选B. 【17题详解】

句意：但是夏天很热，大约34℃.

考查连词.A. Since因为，自从；B. So所以；C. But但是；D. Because因为.前句说冬天很冷，这里是说夏天很热，两者构成转折表示“然而”夏天很热，用连词but，故选C.

【18题详解】

句意：这样，熊就不会闻到食物或到食物那里去.

考查情态动词.A. can't不能；B. mustn't禁止；C. needn't不需要；D. shouldn't不应该.这里表示采取了那种方法后，熊“无法、不能”闻到食物的闻到，表示“不能”用情态动词can’t，故选A. 【19题详解】

句意：我们第一天所做的就是去看巨型的红木树.

考查序数词.序数词first意为“第一的”，这里陈述第一件做的事情，序数词表示顺序前定冠词the不可省略，如果序数词前是不定冠词a则表示“另一个”，副词firstly表示“首先”，副词不能修饰名词thing，故选C. 【20题详解】

句意：它们很大，有令人惊奇的颜色.

B. amazing令人感到惊讶的；C. amaze使……惊讶；D. amazes使……考查派生词区分.A. amazed感到惊讶的；

惊讶（三单形式）.这里是在名词colour前用形容词作定语，排除CD两个动词，颜色是“令人感到惊讶的”，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故选B.

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21-30各题所给的A, B, C和D项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

Today we call on YOU to votefor your national heroes. We will ___21___ your votes and then count （投票）them up. In two weeks, we will tell you the ___22___. Now it's time to start thinking! Decide ___23___ your national hero is, then make sure you VOTE. First, write the name of your hero on a piece of ___24___, with your name, your class and the reason why you chose that person. Put your votes in the box outside the school secretary's office.

B. sell B. results B. which B. paper

C. visit C. problems C. how C. book

D. control D. answers D. who D. ruler

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25. A. different 26. A. acting 27. A. Physics 28. A. especially 29. A. give 30. A. easier

B. strange B. singing B. Peace B. luckily B. make B. funnier

C. same C. sporting C. Science C. happily C. encourage C. bigger

D. special D. dancing D. Medicine D. finally D. order D. greener

【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】

这篇文章讲述了一个学校里的一场特殊的投票，投票的对象是选出心中的国家英雄，有的学生喜欢运动健将，有的喜欢歌手，而有一个学生喜欢旺加里•马塔伊，她是第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的非洲妇女. 【21题详解】

句意：我们将收集您的选票，然后进行计数.

考查动词辨析.A. collect收集；B. sell 销售；C. visit拜访；D. control控制.投票后选票是要去“收集”起来进行计数，故选A. 【22题详解】

句意：两周后，我们会告诉你结果.

B. results结果；C. problems问题；D. answers答案.投票计数后得到的是“结考查名词辨析.A. findings发现；

果”，这里表示将向投票人告知结果，故选B. 【23题详解】

句意：确定你的国家英雄是谁，然后确定好你的投票.

考查疑问词.A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. how如何；D. who谁.这里是投票前的指导，要先确定好要选“谁”，再投票，这里用which不恰当，因为具体的范围未给出，用“哪一个”提问表意不明确，用who表示“谁”更准确，故选D. 【24题详解】

句意：首先，在纸上写下英雄的名字.

考查名词辨析.A. pen钢笔；B. paper纸；C. book书；D. ruler尺子.名字只能写在“纸上”，故选B. 【25题详解】

句意：他们得到了许多不同的答案.

考查形容词辨析.A. different不同的；B. strange奇怪的；C. same相同的；D. special特别的.从后文看出有的学生喜欢姚明，有的喜欢歌手，有的喜欢影星，说明答案是不一样的，故选A. 【26题详解】

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句意：有很多体育英雄，例如姚明，林丹.

考查非谓语动词辨析.A. acting表演；B. singing歌唱；C. sporting运动；D. dancing跳舞.姚明、林丹是体育健将，故选C. 【27题详解】

句意：她是第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的非洲妇女.

考查名词辨析.A. Physics物理；B. Peace 和平；C. Science科学；D. Medicine医学.从后句看出她得奖是因为帮助穷人，她获得的是和平奖，故选B. 【28题详解】

句意：她因帮助穷人，特别是妇女，而获奖.

考查副词辨析.A. especially尤其；B. luckily幸运地；C. happily开心地；D. finally最终.这里是强调，表示她帮助穷人，“尤其是”女性，故选A. 【29题详解】

句意：她的项目之一是鼓励妇女从森林中收集种子并种树.

考查动词辨析.A. give给；B. make使，让；C. encourage鼓励；D. order命令.短语make sb do意为“使某人做某事”，可是本句是to collect“去收集”，排除B，短语encourage sb to do意为“鼓励某人去做”，这里是介绍她是具体如何帮助女性的，她是鼓励妇女行动而脱贫，而非命令，故选C. 【30题详解】

句意：她使国家变得更加绿色，并同时为人们提供了工作.

考查形容词辨析.A. easier更容易；B. funnier更有趣；C. bigger更大；D. greener更绿色.前句说她鼓励妇女从森林中收集种子并种树，这样做可以增加绿化，让国家变得更加绿色，故选D.

三、阅读

第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A, B, C和D项中, 选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

Personally, I am not much of a collector. I collect photos of special times in my life, and I have a big collection of soft toys-rabbits, bears, elephants, dogs and snakes. I love them!

For example, Robert Opie collects things we usually throw away, things like old newspapers, sweet papers and

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boxes. He has more than a quarter of a million things in his collection.

32. According to the writer, the following collections are unusual EXCEPT__________. A. sweet papers

B. matchboxes

C. bus tickets

D. photos

33. Which is true about Stuart Graham's collections? A. Graham collected 5,000 toy soldiers. B. Graham's son Andy kept his collections.

C. Graham's collections brought Andy a lot of money. D. Nobody wanted Graham's collections.

34. From the last paragraph, we can know _____________________. A. when to collect things C. why to collect things

35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Collectors and Their Collections C. Good Ways to Collect Things

【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】

这篇短文向读者是一位收藏家，他向读者又介绍了两位与众不同的收藏家和他们的藏品，并不只是介绍他

B. Two Extraordinary Collectors D. Mad Collections B. how to collect things D. what to collect

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们两个人的生平，作者也向读者简单介绍如何收集物品，全篇围绕关键词“收藏”展开【31题详解】

考查推理判断.原文第二段这句话“Who hasn't got a collection of photos, or books?”的意思是“有谁没有收藏照片或书籍的？”说明作者这么说是表示大多数人都在某个时间收集东西，而不是说“没有人收集照片或书籍”、“大多数人不认为自己是收藏家”或“人们可以收集所有东西”，故选B. 【32题详解】

考查细节理解.原文“Robert Opie collects things we usually throw away, things like old newspapers, sweet papers and boxes.”（罗伯特·奥皮（Robert Opie）收集我们通常扔掉的东西，例如旧报纸，精美的报纸和盒子）说明糖果纸是不寻常的藏品之一，原文“His son Andy only discovered Stuart was a keen collector when he found a collection of over 5,000 old bus tickets, 3,000 old matchboxes and 1,000 toy soldiers.”（他的儿子安迪（Andy）发现斯图尔特（Stuart）是一位敏锐的收藏家，他发现父亲收集了超过5000张旧巴士票，3000个旧火柴盒和1000个玩具士兵.）说明公交车票、火柴盒也是不寻常的，因此作者并不认为照片是不寻常的藏品，故选D. 【33题详解】

考查细节理解.原文“His son Andy only discovered Stuart was a keen collector when he found a collection of over 5,000 old bus tickets, 3,000 old matchboxes and 1,000 toy soldiers.”（他的儿子安迪（Andy）发现斯图尔特（Stuart）是一位敏锐的收藏家，他发现父亲收集了超过5000张旧巴士票，3000个旧火柴盒和1000名玩具士兵）说明格雷厄姆收集了1000个玩具兵，选项A错误.原文“After he sold them, he bought a new car with the money.”（卖掉后，他用这笔钱买了一辆新车）说明格雷厄姆的儿子安迪卖掉了它们，得到了很多钱，并没有保留这些藏品，也说明有人要他的藏品，选项BD错误，故选C. 【34题详解】

考查细节理解.原文“Collectors collect things in different ways.”（收集者以不同的方式收集东西.）说明这一段主要讲如何收集东西，然后作者提出了几个小建议，故选B. 【35题详解】

考查最佳标题.这篇短文向读者就是一位收藏家，他向读者又介绍了两位与众不同的收藏家和他们的藏品，并不只是介绍他们两个人的生平，作者也向读者简单介绍如何收集物品，全篇围绕关键词“收藏”展开，内容新奇，最佳标题可以是“疯狂的收藏”，故选D.

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signed a recording contract（合同）with a large music company. At about this time, they chose Starr to replace（替代）drummer Pete Best.

At first, the Beatles' songs were lively and simple. The first song was Love Me Do in 1962. Their first hit came the following year, when Please Please Me climbed to the top of the Britishmusic charts（排行榜）.

In the late 1960s, the Beatles began creating more adventurous music with different musical styles. The band recorded the albums The Beatles (1968), Abbey Road (1969), and Let it Be (1970).

36. The underlined word “hit” probably means __________________. A. 碰撞

B. 袭击

C. 成功

D. 专辑

37. Which of the following does not have the adventurous style of the Beatles? A. The Beatles.

B. Abbey Road.

C. Let it Be.

D. Please Please me.

38. In what order did the following events take place? a. The Beatles caused Beatlemania in Britain. b. The Beatles recorded the album Let it Be.

c. The top five hits in the United States were all Beatles' songs. d. The Beatles signed a recording contract with a large music company. A. d-a-c-b

B. d-b-c-a

C. a-c-d-b

D. a-d-c-b

39. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The Beatles were the most successful pop-music group in the 1970s. B. The band members were never replaced.

C. The songs of the Beatles changed from simple to adventurous. D. The members stopped their musical careers after breaking up. 40. Where is the text most probably from? A. A storybook. C. A science report.

B. An encyclopedia of famous people. D. A sports magazine.

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【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】

甲壳虫乐队是1960年代最成功，最具影响力的流行音乐团体之一.这篇文章介绍了这个乐队的发展历程，从红极一时一直到最后解散. 【36题详解】

考查猜测词义.原文“Their first hit came the following year, when Please Please Me climbed to the top of the British music charts”（他们的第一次成功是第二年，当时歌曲“请取悦我”登上了英国音乐排行榜的首位）可以看出这首歌曲是很成功的，猜测名词hit在这里意为“成功”，故选C. 【37题详解】

考查细节理解.原文“In the late 1960s, the Beatles began creating more adventurous music with different musical styles. The band recorded the albums The Beatles (1968), Abbey Road (1969), and Let it Be (1970).”（在1960年代后期，甲壳虫乐队开始创作更多具有不同音乐风格的冒险音乐.乐队录制了专辑The Beatles (1968), Abbey Road (1969), and Let it Be (1970)）说明Please Please me不是具有冒险风格的音乐，故选D. 【38题详解】

考查篇章结构.原文“In 1962, they signed a recording contract（合同）with a large music company.”（1962年，他们与一家大型音乐公司签订了唱片合同）说明甲壳虫乐队与一家大型音乐公司签署唱片合同是第一件发生的事情.原文第四段“People started calling the excitement over the band Beatlemania.”（人们开始把这种对乐队的激动称为甲壳虫狂热）说明甲壳虫乐队在英国造成狂热是第二件发生的事情.原文“By April, the top five hits in the United States were all Beatles' songs.”（到四月，全美前五名的歌曲都是甲壳虫乐队的歌曲）说明在美国排名前五的歌曲都是他们乐队的歌曲是第三件事情.原文“The band recorded the albums The Beatles (1968), Abbey Road (1969), and Let it Be (1970).”（乐队录制了专辑The Beatles (1968), Abbey Road (1969), and Let it Be (1970)）说明录制Let it Be是第四件发生的事情，整体顺序是d-a-c-b，故选A 【39题详解】

考查细节理解.原文“The pressure of fame led the Beatles to break up in 1970.”（成名的压力导致甲壳虫乐队A错误，B错误.在1970年解散）说明甲壳虫乐队在1970年代并不存在了，也说明乐队因此可能就被取代，原文“In the late 1960s, the Beatles began creating more adventurous music with different musical styles.”（在1960年代后期，甲壳虫乐队开始创作更多具有不同音乐风格的冒险音乐）说明甲壳虫乐队的歌曲从简单变为冒险，C正确.原文“All four continued their musical careers”（四个人继续他们的音乐生涯）说明成员分手后并没有停止音乐生涯，D错误，故选C. 【40题详解】

考查推理判断.这篇文章全文在介绍甲壳虫乐队的发展历程，可能来自一本名人百科全书，而非一本故事书、

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一份科学报告或是体育杂志，故选B.

41. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, __________. A. your car will not break down C. you can start your car faster

43. The underlined word \"they\" in Paragraph 3 refers to ________________. A. systems

B. ground stations

C. satellites

D. receivers

B. you can find out where you are D. you can call for help

44. The passage is mainly about __________. A. the history of the GPS C. the introduction of the GPS

B. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS

45. How does the writer feel about the future of the GPS?

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A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Sorry. D. Worried.

【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】

GPS（全球定位系统）是小型无线电接收机，这篇文章介绍了GPS的作用、构成、对GPS发展的畅想. 【41题详解】

考查细节理解.原文第一段“This device（装置）may be able to help you. It uses satellites to find the users' position.”（此装置可能会为您提供帮助.它使用卫星来查找用户位置.）说明在GPS的帮助下，可以找到自己的位置，GPS不能确保车不会抛锚，不能帮助更快地启动汽车，也不是用来帮忙致电寻求帮助的，GPS能用来定位，故选B. 【42题详解】

考查细节理解.原文“It looks like a mobile phone.”（看起来像手机）说明GPS不是手机，只是看起来像，

A错误.原文“We also find GPS devices in cars, planes or boats.”（我们还在汽车，飞机或船上找到GPS设备）说明GPS能放在船上或飞机上，B错误.原文“The second part is a group of satellites orbiting （绕……轨道运

行）the Earth.”（第二部分是一组绕地球轨道运行的卫星）说明GPS包含一组卫星，D正确.原文“They are becoming cheaper and better.”（它们变得越来越便宜）说明GPS将不会越来越昂贵，C错误，故选D. 【43题详解】

考查词句推测.寻找代词的含义一般从前句能找到，原文前句“The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world.”（该系统的第三部分是地面站网络.他们遍布世界各地），本句“They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.”（他们控制卫星并确保它们工作良好）说明这里带下划线的“它们”一词是指地面站，故选B. 【44题详解】

的考查主旨大意.这篇文章介绍了GPS的作用、构成、对GPS发展的畅想，因此这段文章主要关于GPS的介绍，而非只是讲述GPS的历史、GPS的形状或GPS的三个部分，故选C. 【45题详解】

考查观点态度.原文最后一段“Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.”（也许它们会变得像手表.每个人都有一个，您将永远不会再迷路）说明作者对GPS的未来有信心，他并不是感到很惊讶、对不起或是担心，故选A.

The best time to visit… China 精品试卷

China is a huge country, so it depends on where you go. The best time to visit is autumn. During that time, temperatures are pleasant wherever you are. If you don't like hot weather, don't come in summer. In Beijing, in summer, the average temperature is up to 30℃. Mexico The weather in Mexico is hot, wet and sticky for most of the year, except in Mexico City. February to April is the best time to visit it. It can get very stormyat the end of August. （暴风雨的）From time to time, there are hurricanes and tornados（龙卷风）. The best time to visit Greece is from April to June. If you like snow, go to the northwest of the country in winter. It's great for skiing. If you just want to sit on a beach and enjoy the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30℃-35℃. South Africa South Africa has a pleasant climate with lovely warm sunny days most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot during this time. In August, it's winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night. South Africa has the world's longest daily hours of sunshine. Remember that it's winter in Australia in July and August. The hottest months are from November to March. The best time to go is September or October. It's warm enough to go to the beach. But this depends on which part of Australia you go to. It's cool enough to tour around, and it's not too rainy. If you prefer cold weather, go in August.

46. Which country has a pleasant climate most of the year? A. Mexico.

B. South Africa.

C. Greece.

D. Australia.

,Greece Australia 47. You'd better NOT visit __________during August. A. South Africa

B. Mexico

C. Greece

D. Australia

48. If you are having a trip in South Africa in February, the following things might be needed EXCEPT

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_______________. A. a pair of sunglasses

B. an umbrella

C. a sweater

D. a sunscreen cream

这篇文章告诉了人们去中国、墨西哥、希腊、南非、澳大利亚游玩的最佳时间和一些旅游小贴士. 【46题详解】

考查细节理解.原文表格第四栏“South Africa has a pleasant climate, with lovely warm sunny days most of the year.”（南非气候宜人，一年中大部分时间都温暖宜人）说明南非一年中大部分时间气候宜人，故选B. 【47题详解】

考查细节理解.原文第二栏“It can get very stormy（暴风雨的）at the end of August.”（八月底可能会有暴风雨）说明最好不要在八月访问墨西哥，因为有暴风雨，故选B. 【48题详解】

考查推理判断.原文第四栏“The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot during this time.”（夏天是十一月到二月，这段时间天气真的很热）说明如果二月份在南非旅行，天气炎热，需要一副太阳镜，遮阳伞，防晒霜，用不到毛衣，故选C. 【49题详解】

考查写作目的.这篇文章的标题是“The best time to visit”（拜访……的最好时间），因此这段文字的主要目的是告诉人们访问这些国家的最佳时间，而非是宽泛介绍世界上一些著名的地方、要求人们访问这些国家或是比较不同国家的天气，故选D. 【50题详解】

考查细节理解.原文第四栏“The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot during this

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time.”（夏天是十一月到二月，这段时间天气真的很热）说明南非夏天是十一月到二月，原文第五栏“Remember that it's winter in Australia in July and August.”（请记住，七月和八月是澳大利亚的冬天）说明南非是夏天，澳大利亚并不是冬天，A错误.原文第一栏“In Beijing, in summer, the average temperature is up to 30℃.”（在北京，夏季的平均气温最高为30℃）说明夏季北京平均气温高达30℃，B错误.原文第二栏“February to April is the best time to visit it.”（2月至4月是参观它的最佳时间）说明游览墨西哥的最佳时间是2月至4月，C正确.原文第三栏“If you like snow, go to the northwest of the country in winter. It's great for skiing.”（如果您喜欢雪，则在冬季前往该国西北.滑雪很棒.）说明您可以在希腊西北部滑雪，D错误，故选C.

第二节阅读填空

阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

A. They are also popular in Europe and America, because they are healthier. B. You can buy one in almost every country in the world. C. And that is bad for you. D. But if you still want to eat them, you can add more fruits and vegetables to your diet E. But it tastes good, doesn't it?

【答案】51. B 52. D

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53. E 54. C 55. A 【解析】

这篇文章向读者简要介绍了几种流行的食物，包括牛肉汉堡、薯条、冰淇淋、比萨和沙拉三明治. 【51题详解】

前句说“牛肉汉堡是世界上最受欢迎的快餐食品”，后句说“当餐厅在月球上营业时，汉堡餐厅可能会首先出现在这里！”说明汉堡很流行，几乎可以在世界上每个国家/地区购买一个，故选B. 【52题详解】

前句说“汉堡对你不是很好”，这是表示汉堡不太健康，但是，如果仍然想吃它们，可以在饮食中添加更多的水果和蔬菜，在这里提供了一种解决方案，故选D. 【53题详解】

前句说“如今冰淇淋中很少有奶油.不典型的现代冰淇淋包含少于1％的冰淇淋”，这里是接着描述，尽管如此，冰淇淋的味道却很好，难道不是这样的吗，故选E. 【54题详解】

前句说“比萨饼并不像有的快餐那么不利于健康，但大多数比萨饼含盐过多”说明比萨含盐多，可能会对你健康不利，故选C. 【55题详解】

前句说“它们是用豆子制成的，在阿拉伯国家一直很流行”，但是目前它们在欧洲和美国也很受欢迎，因为它们更健康，故选A.

四、写作第一节单词拼写

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词, 在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整单词.（每空限填一词） 56. The concert last night wasn't very good. Before it ended, the theatre was almost e_________. 57. David got the first p________ in the match, and his parents were very proud of him. 58. The question is so difficult that n__________ can work it out.

59. My English is poor. My English teacher always a_________ me to read more English books. 60. Today it is e_________ colder than yesterday. We should wear warm clothes. 【答案】56. empty 57. place 58. nobody 59. advises 60. even

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【解析】【56题详解】

句意：昨晚的音乐会不是很好. 在结束之前，剧院几乎是空的.

形容词“空的”是empty，表示几乎没人，都是空的，这里是形容词做表语，故填empty. 【57题详解】

句意：戴维在比赛中获得第一名，他的父母为他感到骄傲.

短语the first place意为“第一名”，place在这里指“比赛中的名次”，故填名词place. 【58题详解】

句意：这个问题是如此困难，以至于没人能解决.

因为难，所以“没人”能解决，故填复合不定代词“没有人”nobody. 【59题详解】

句意：我的英语不好.我的英语老师总是建议我多读书.

短语“建议某人做某事”是advise sb to do，这里是陈述总是在做的事情，用一般现在时，主语是English teacher，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填advises. 【60题详解】

句意：今天甚至比昨天还冷.我们应该穿保暖的衣服.

副词even意为“甚至”，其后加形容词比较级colder表示“甚至更冷”，故填副词even.

第二节完成句子

根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子.（每空限填一词） 61. 我们应该多吃蔬菜而不要多吃肉.

We should eat more vegetables __________ _________ more meat. 62. 这电脑真贵啊！我买不起它.

__________ ____________ ____________ computer it is! I can't afford it. 63. 对我们来说尊重老人很重要.

_________ __________ important for us __________ ___________ the old. 64. 到目前为止, 已经上演了10部英语剧.

We __________ __________on ten English plays __________ ____________. 65. 我不知道怎样检查Mary的作业.

I don't know ___________ ____________ _____________ Mary's homework. 【答案】61. (1). instead (2). of 62. (1). What (2). an (3). expensive

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63. (1). It (2). is (3). to (4). respect 64. (1). have (2). put (3). so (4). far 65. (1). how (2). to (3). check 【解析】【61题详解】

短语“而不是，而不要”是instead of，故填短语instead of. 【62题详解】

这是一个感叹句，感叹的是可数名词单数，用感叹词What，对应的结构是What + adj + a/an + 可数名词单数+主语+谓语！本句感叹的名词是“电脑”computer，形容词“贵的”是expensive，是一个以元音发音开头的单词，前面的不定冠词是an，故填What an expensive. 【63题详解】

本句可以使用结构It is + adj + for sb to do意为“对于某人来说做……是……的”，it做形式主语，动词“尊重”是respect，故填It is和to respect. 【64题详解】

短语put on意为“上演”，本句表示“已经上演”，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是we，对应助动词have，put的过去分词是put，短语“到目前为止”是so far，故填have put和so far. 【65题详解】

这里是用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，疑问词“如何”是how，动词“检查”是check，故填how to check. 【点睛】本题第2小题是关于感叹句的正确书写方式，感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子.感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导.现分述如下：一. 由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：

1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”.如： What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！

2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”.如： What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！

3. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”.如： What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！二. 由 how 引导的感叹句：

1.可用句型：“ How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！”.如： How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！

2.可用句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”.如：

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How time flies! 光阴似箭！

第三节书面表达

66.来自美国的交换生即将到你的学校进行交流学习, 请根据以下内容写一篇短文, 向他们介绍你校下

周举行的英语活动周的相关内容. English Week

活动名称: Funny Invention；English Talent Show；Guangzhou Culture；Book Sharing. 活动内容:介绍一项自己的发明；唱英文歌或表演英语短剧；请补充；分享一本英语书籍. 活动目的:使生活便利；展现才华；请补充；鼓励阅读. 注意：

参考词汇：

1便利convenient

2.词数80个左右（文章的开头已给出, 不计入总词数）. 3.内容应包括所有要点.

4.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分.

English Week

Welcome to our English Week, and you will love it!

First of all, we have English Talent Show. You can introduce your invention to us. We believe your invention 【答案】

will make our life more convenient. Besides, you can sing English songs or act English short plays, which will help us learn English. Book Sharing is an activity, which is very popular among students. In the activity we should share a book and it encourages us to read more. If you want to enjoy different cultures, please take part in the Guangzhou Culture, which will tell you many secrets about Guangzhou.

All in all, I believe you will have a good time here in our school. Look forward to seeing you soon. 【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于提纲式写作，背景是来自美国的交换生即将到学校进行交流学习，需要根

.Dear friends, English Week is coming. This year, there will be many fantastic activities.

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据给出的要点写一篇短文，介绍下周举行的英语活动周的相关内容.活动的主题教English week“英语周”，具体开设的活动名称是Funny Invention趣味发明；English Talent Show英语达人秀；Guangzhou Culture广州文化；Book Sharing图书分享，写作中要注意上下文连贯，符合逻辑.

2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；开头已经给出，用第一人称来叙述英语周的内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，写作中要包含活动的项目，活动的意义，可以按照顺序进行描写，具体的活动项目叙述完整且条理清晰，最后可以加一个结尾，表达期待交换生早日来校参加活动. 3.高分亮点：

短语：First of all，introduce…to…，sing English songs，act English short plays，be popular among，encourage sb to do，take part in，All in all，have a good time，look forward to doing.

句型：believe引导的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句，which引导的定语从句，祈使句.

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